人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and thinking 知识点课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
language points
Page 26 look through
take control of
for this reason
spend one day travelling
by boat
in the middle of
unique to sp.
four-day walking tour
on the way to sp.
reach one’s destination
Find and underline the following phrases on the specific page.
浏览
控制、接管
因为这个理由
花一天时间旅行
通过乘船的方法
在……的中间
为某地独有
四天的徒步旅行
在去某地的路上
抵达目的地
Page 26 be amazed by
method of doing sth.
other than
Page 27 drive along...
connect...to...
both...and...
are made of
from...to...
package tour
contact sb. at...
Find and underline the following phrases on the specific page.
被……惊讶到
做某事的方式
除了
沿着……驾驶
连接……和……
两者都
由……做成
从……到……
包价旅游
通过（邮箱地址/电话号码）联系某人
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.
秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，主要有三个地区：狭窄的 、干燥的、平坦的陆地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
A narrow coastal belt
The Andes Mountains
The Amazon Rainforest
...narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast.沿海岸而行的狭窄，干燥的平坦陆地
动词的现在分词作后置定语，与前面的名词为逻辑上的主动关系，动作正在发生
1. There was a terrible noise __________(follow) the sudden burst of light.
2. Tourists _________(hope) to enjoy comfort and convenience will choose a package tour.
3. They built a highway ________(lead) to the mountains.
4. I met a group of pupils____________(return) from school.
5. Among the men__________(work) on the road, he was the most active.
6. The information is availabe to anyone__________(wish) to see it.
7. The company sent me a brochure __________(contain) all the information needed.
following
hoping
leading
returning
working
wishing
containing
练一练
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
在14世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的地点马丘比丘。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
powerful adj.强有力的
power n. 能力，力量，职权，能量，电力
powerless adj.无权势的
be in power当权，执政(表状态，可和一段时间连用)
come to/into power上台当权(表短暂性动作，不能和一段时间连用)
have the power to do sth. 有做某事的能力/权力
beyond/out of one’s power某人力所不能及的
in/within one’s power 在某人能力范围内
the centre of ...的中心
① A military junta (军政府) took control of the
country.
政变上台的军政府接管了这个国家。
② Why not take control of the situation
为何不控制这个局面呢？
Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治秘鲁到1821年。
take control of
关于 control 的词组：
lose control of 失去对……的控制
be in control of 控制，管理(主语是人）
be in the control of 由...控制(主语是物）
be under control 在控制下
控制，管理
It is /was+被强调部分+that / who+其他
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
本句是强调句式，强调了原因状语for this reason
强调句式结构：
主语
宾语
状语
人/ 物
人
steps：
注：强调句型的时态只有两种——依原句的时态而定，即原句为现在或将来的某种时态，强调句中就用is；原句为过去的某种时态，强调句中就用was;
一、强调句的基本结构
It is /was+被强调部分+that / who+其他
Step 3: 把剩下的放在that /who 的后面
Step 2: 放在It is /was...that/ who 的中间
It is /was+被强调部分+that / who+其他
How to write
Step 1: 把要强调的部分提出来
Eg: She met an old friend in the park last week.
强调主语：It was that /who met an old friend in the park last week.
主
谓
宾
地状
时状
she
强调宾语：It was that /who she met in the park last week.
an old friend
强调地状：It was that she met an old friend last week.
in the park
强调时状：It was that she met an old friend in the park.
last week
拓展
Was it she that/who met an old friend in the park last week
Eg: She met an old friend in the park last week.
主
It is /was+被强调部分+that / who+其他
Is /Was it+被强调部分+that / who+其他(一般疑问句)
特殊疑问词 +is /was it+that / who+其他(特殊疑问句)
Tip：
把 “It，be, that/who”去掉，剩余部分若结构仍然完整，句意明确，则为强调句型。
1. It is he who/ that often helps me with my math.
2. It is in the book that I read the story.
3. It was happy that we played basketball yesterday.
√
√
×
三、强调句的判断
Examples
Exercise
巧用强调句整合，使句子靓起来。
1. YOUTH has accompanied me through my whole high school.
(强调主语) (2021新高考I)
2.We can make full use of educational resources to broaden the horizon.
(强调宾语) (2021全国乙卷)
3. Miniworkshops like paper-cutting, calligraphy, and shadow show will be set upthere. (强调地点状语) (2021年2月浙江)
4. My condition doesn’t allow me to go anywhere until my legs are fully recovered.（强调until 引导的时间状语从句）（2021北京）
5. Jason sat on my legs while dad pulled with all his might at that moment . （强调时间状语）（2021年2月浙江）
6. I hope Youth will keep more students company and offer more guidance to students like me. （强调谓语）（2021新高考I）
强调谓语动词，常常借助助动词do，did，does 加动词原形，意为“的确、千万……”
Exercise
巧用强调句整合，使句子靓起来。
1. YOUTH has accompanied me through my whole high school.
(强调主语) (2021新高考I)
2.We can make full use of educational resources to broaden the horizon. (强调宾语) (2021全国乙卷)
3. Miniworkshops like paper-cutting, calligraphy, and shadow show will be set upthere. (强调地点状语) (2021年2月浙江)
It is YOUTH that has accompanied me through my whole high school.
It is educational resources that we can make full use of to broaden the horizon.
It is there that miniworkshops like paper-cutting, calligraphy, and shadow show will be set up.
Exercise
巧用强调句整合，使句子靓起来。
4. My condition doesn’t allow me to go anywhere until my legs are fully recovered.（强调until 引导的时间状语从句）（2021北京）
5. Jason sat on my legs while dad pulled with all his might at that moment . （强调时间状语）（2021年2月浙江）
6. I hope Youth will keep more students company and offer more guidance to students like me. （强调谓语）（2021新高考I）
It is not until my legs are fully recoveredthat my condition doesn’t allow me to go anywhere.
It was at that moment that Jason sat on my legs while dad pulled with all his might.
I do hope Youth will keep more students company and offer more guidance to students like me.
句型探究
牛刀小试
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
① It _______(be) John and Mike that he saw that day.
② It was in the café _______she wrote the book.
③ It is not luck but difficulties that _______(make) him successful.
④ It is _______(we) that Professor Smith teaches every Monday.
翻译句子。
⑤ It is health rather than wealth that really matters.
⑥ It is in Qingdao that this kind of fridge is produced.
was
that
make
us
真正重要的是健康而不是钱财。
这种冰箱是在青岛生产的
Amazon Rainforest
Tour
Amazon Rainforest Tour
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马孙雨林。从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
be unique to sb/sth.
为---所特有
单词 含义 句型
spend 主语必须是人，即某人花时间、金钱或精力 sb. spend(s)＋时间/金钱/精力＋on sth.
sb. spend(s)＋时间/金钱/精力＋(in) doing sth.
take 主语通常是事情，即某事花了某人的时间 sth. take(s) sb. ＋时间
It takes sb. ＋时间/金钱/精力＋to do...(it作形式主语)
cost 主语是商品或服务等，表示“花费”“值” sth. cost(s) sb. ＋时间/金钱/精力
pay 支付，即付钱，宾语常是钱 sb. pay(s)＋金钱＋for sth. 某人为某物支付了多少金钱
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
句型探究
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
【句意】接下来你可以花三天的时间在当地导游的陪同下探索雨林区，欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物景观。
知识拓展：形容词短语作后置定语
英语中，形容词短语作定语可以位于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。
The basket full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl.=The basket that/ which is full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl.装满水果的这个篮子是这个漂亮女孩的。
牛刀小试
① I want to buy something very ______________(interest).
② He is one of the students _____________(worry) about the exams.
③ 我认识一个对数学感兴趣的女孩。
I know a girl_______ _______ _______
=I know a girl_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
interesting
worried
interested in maths
that/who is interested in maths.
Machu Picchu
Tour
Machu Picchu Tour
马丘比丘之旅
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
在去...的路上
到达目的地
对...感到惊讶
建筑方法
精确尺寸
完美贴合
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of buliding.
表语提前引起的全倒装句
正常语序：
The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.
句型探究
3.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
【句意】(其中,)尤为让人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建筑方法。 教材 P26
有时为了强调，或使句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧密，需要将表语置于句首，此时句子要全部倒装，将系动词提到主语前面；作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.(= Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.)
这些商品中有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。(介词短语作表语)
Great have been our achievements since the reform.(=Our achievements have been great since the reform.)
自改革以来，我们取得了巨大的成就。(形容词作表语)
句型探究
特别注意
在表语提前的倒装句中，要注意“主谓一致”，即谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致，与表语无关。
牛刀小试
① Among those contributing a lot to the HOPE Project _____(be)a movie star, who graduated from our school.
② Look! In front of the stage _______(be) my excited schoolmates.
is
are
Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
=except 除...以外
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。
Cusco Tour
Cusco Tour
库斯科之旅
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.
欣赏建筑物
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化。库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。
Lake Titicaca
Tour
Lake Titicaca Tour
的的喀喀湖之旅
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。在那里，一艘船将带你去与岛上当地的乌鲁斯人家庭住在一起三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
Cusco is a popular d_________ for tourists, because of its u_____ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E______ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a______ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p____ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o______. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture-- but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
estination
nique
mpire
dmire
aths
fficials
P27
These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
这些印加道路是由两条南北向的公路和很多条东西向越过高山的小路组成的
be made up of
由.....组成 （部分由整体组成）
make 其他短语
make up 构成；化妆；编造
make up for 弥补；补偿
make out 辨认清楚；理解；明白（事理）
make use of 利用
make sense 有意义；讲得通
make mistakes 犯错
make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
make it获得成功；准时到达