广西南宁市东盟中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读，第一节 阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages（旅游套餐） for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three days' private Zhangjiajie in-depth tour.
Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie
Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.
Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie
Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world's longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley.
Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride.
When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel.
Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie
Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful "Hanging Garden" in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.
Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.
1．What will the visitors do on Day 1
A．Book a hotel. B．Drive to a hotel.
C．Start with a visit. D．Spend time relaxing freely.
2．What can visitors enjoy on Day 3
A．The Grand Valley. B．The Baofeng Lake.
C．The Tianmen Mountain. D．Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge.
3．What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text
A．It can book the hotel for free.
B．It offers no pick-up services.
C．It is designed for Chinese visitors.
D．It provides travelling services for foreign tourists.
（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
I am a freshman at Orange High School. In 2013, I founded an organization called Love For The Elderly. So many elderly people have no one to care for them, and no one to love them. When I say this, I am talking about pure love, unconditional love that shows kindness no matter what the situations may be.
The elderly have smoothed the pathway of success for our generation. They should be shown appreciation（感激） and kindness, but are often forgotten. I am are all of you have someone in your hearts who has been at a nursing home. Think of them while I say this; they should get the best, nothing but the best. The elderly are such an unusual group of people, and their shining wisdom can most certainly be learned from. This idea of showing appreciation to the elderly reverberated（回响） inside my head, until finally, I decided it was time to step up and make a difference.
My love for and ability in writing led me to create an organization, where people from all across the world send nameless letters filled with kindness and joy, from Iceland, Romania, Finland, Australia, and more. I then send these letters to senior centers, and nursing homes located all across the country. To this date, I have collected over 1, 000 letters, and the reaction I have received from these organizations has been truly unbelievable.
This past month, I had the opportunity to receive $100 from KindSpring through their monthly kindness competition to help my organization. This money has been of great help. We do not receive much money, and so it helped to pay for many costs, including postage and envelopes. This act of kindness has been very helpful to my organization, and I could not be more appreciative. If any of you would like to get involved in my organization, please visit lovefortheelderly. org.
4．Why did the author set up his organization
A．To help the elderly with their daily life.
B．To organize activities for the elderly.
C．To offer true love to the elderly.
D．To raise money for the elderly.
5．Which of the following agrees with the author's opinion about the elderly
A．They are being treated well.
B．They should end up in senior centers.
C．They are wiser than the young.
D．They don't get enough attention.
6．What helped the author create his organization
A．The letters received worldwide.
B．His writing ability.
C．His family's encouragement.
D．The support from senior centers.
7．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．The author doesn't have much money.
B．The elderly were very thankful to the author.
C．The author turned to KindSpring for help.
D．The organization can't be larger.
（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
As you probably know, learning a foreign language is sometimes challenging. But it can also be fun We spend hundreds of hours at school trying to get our tongues round different vocabulary and grammar in order to earn a qualification. But learning to speak a second language is more than just passing an exam—it opens doors to new opportunities, helps you to communicate with others and makes travelling overseas more satisfactory.
It might come as a surprise that the number of teenagers learning foreign languages in UK secondary schools has dropped by 45% since the turn of the millennium. German and French have fallen the most-these languages from two of the UK's closest trading partners have declined at GCSE level. Another survey of secondary schools suggests a third of students have dropped at least one language from their GCSE exam options. There are some reasons for this, including many students' opinion that languages are difficult. Others have questioned the need for a second language when translation technology is advancing.
Matthew Fell, chief UK policy director for business group the CBI, believes that "The decline in language learning in schools must be reversed, or else the UK will be less competitive globally and young people less prepared for the modern world. " But even for those who are eager to study another language the opportunity is being reduced. In Scotland, for example, foreign language subjects are being pressed out of many secondary school timetables with some head teachers blaming pressure on the curriculum.
However, some native English speakers have admitted the benefits of speaking another tongue Cassandra Scott, from Edinburgh, studied three languages in her final year at school. She is now a freelance translator in Edinburgh, and says "Learning languages at school really set the course for my career. "
8．How does the author show the fact that fewer people have learned foreign languages
A．By offering background information.
B．By giving specific examples.
C．By analyzing underlying reasons.
D．By showing personal research.
9．What does the underlined word "reversed" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Developed rapidly. B．Pushed quickly.
C．Changed completely. D．Maintained properly.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．A fulfilling overseas travel requires another foreign language.
B．Learning languages at school may contribute to one's future career.
C．Native English speakers benefit more from speaking another tongue.
D．With the translation technology, there's no need to learn foreign languages.
11．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To criticize people's ignorance of foreign languages.
B．To stress the significance of learning foreign languages.
C．To state the result of dropping learning foreign languages.
D．To raise people's awareness of protecting native languages.
（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
Much of our thinking about health is based on wishful thinking. But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life. Graham Lawton explores the evidence. Graham proves that you don't have to be a health and fitness extremist to be reasonably healthy. He has rounded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it into useful advice on all the big health questions: diet, weight loss, exercise, sleep, ageing and so on.
Graham, New Scientist feature writer, is not the common health expert. He sometimes eats fast food. He has a gym membership but rarely uses it. And he takes medicine to keep his blood pressure under control. He neither has a diet plan nor a 6-week program to keep fit and thin.
But he does have a much better weapon: science. In a talk, Graham explains the basic science, tells people some of the secrets of science, teaches people to use the ability of judgement to tell the good from the bad, and helps them to see beyond the headlines. The talk allows people to eat healthily, lose weight, and sort the truth out from science facts.
But he loves outdoor sports. Last year Graham cycled over 1, 200 miles and ran the same distance of 15 marathons. He often goes swimming outdoors, walks up eight flights of stairs to his desk instead of taking the lift. He eats his five copies of fruit and vegetables a day, keeps enough water in his body, and doesn't eat much meat. Despite all the bad habits, his good ones seem to be winning. Graham is 50, but his "biological age" was recently measured as 45.
12．What can we learn about Graham
A．He has some bad habits.
B．He has an extremely strict diet.
C．He looks down on common health experts.
D．He always bases health on wishful thinking
13．What does Graham's talk in paragraph 3 cover
A．Words as weapons. B．Health and science.
C．Functions of medicine. D．Ability and confidence.
14．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us concerning Graham
A．His indoor sports of his life.
B．His copies of health books.
C．His healthy lifestyle.
D．His way of thinking.
15．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Professional Ways to Do Sports
B．The Importance of Exercise for Health
C．The Unique Path to Scientific Success
D．The Secrets of Living a Healthy Life
二、阅读，第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.
●Set a regular date.
Long- lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联系） and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 16． .
●More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 17． . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
●Practise empathy（共情）
● 18． . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
● 19．
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
●Don't rely on technology alone
20． , but long-distance friendships-even close ones-may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate（补偿, 赔偿）by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
三、语言知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 21． are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 22． along Chalk Creek. I was 23． that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 24． , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 25． tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 26． —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 27． , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 28． our peaceful morning trip. The 29． picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 30． the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 31． . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 32． , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed（拖） us back. We were 33． .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 34． , wondering what camping fun and 35． we will experience next.
21．A． ideas B． jokes C． memories D． discoveries
22．A． camped B． drove C． walked D． cycled
23．A． annoyed B． surprised C． disappointed D． worried
24．A． unhurt B． unfortunate
C． uncomfortable D． unafraid
25．A． due to B． instead of C． apart from D． as for
26．A． worked B． happened C． mattered D． changed
27．A． signed up B． calmed down
C． checked out D． headed off
28．A． arranged B． interrupted C． completed D． recorded
29．A． wind B． noise C． temperature D． speed
30．A． find B． hide C． start D． fix
31．A． luck B． answer C． wonder D． signal
32．A． patiently B． tirelessly C． doubtfully D． helplessly
33．A． sorry B． brave C． safe D． right
34．A． relief B． duty C． pride D． excitement
35．A． failure B． adventure C． performance D． conflict
四、语言知识运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Technology has started to take over the world. It may seem like a huge advancement to society, but large setbacks come equally.
We now live in an age of social media. We have never been as 36． （connect）as we are now Everyone around us can be reached instantly. Besides, the use of technology has made all of our lives 37． （incredible） efficient. Furthermore, a majority of people have access to technology, which helps them express themselves on many. 38． （difference） platforms. Lastly, technology has given people many ways 39． （entertain） themselves Various websites offer hours upon hours entertainment for those 40． （bore） nights.
While some may see social media's positive effects 41． relationships, others can see it as the exact opposite. It keeps people from seeing each other face to face. Meanwhile, there is nothing more frustrating than having technology not work right when it 42． （need） to. Moreover, so dependent on technology, people don't try to explore life outside of a smart device Also, with more and more people posting information on the internet, 43． can be very difficult to determine whether the information is credible or not. This can lead to false information being taken seriously, and 44． （change）perspectives of those who believe it.
To understand technology, one must know 45． it provides in terms of advantages and disadvantages.
五、写作，第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46．（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募（recruit）志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请写一封信申请这个职位。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势和能做的事情；
3. 你的希望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Li Hua
六、写作，第二节（满分25分）
47．（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
It was the day of the big cross- country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route（路线） through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him," he explained uncomfortably. "I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide. "
I bit back my frustration （懊恼）. I knew the coach meant well —he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer —that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 Day 1 ArrivalinZhangjiajie部分中的" The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. "剩下的时间你可以自由放松，可知，在张家界的第一天，游客有时间自由放松。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据 Day 3 AwayFromZhangjiajie部分中的"Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful "Hanging Garden" in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there."今天您的张家界之旅将继续前往天门山，被誉为世界上最美的"空中花园"。天门山得名于一个自然奇观——天门洞，这是一个在千米高的悬崖上自然形成的洞。除了这个奇观，你还可以在那里看到不同的古树，绿色的藤蔓和稀有动物。可知，第三天游客可以游玩天门山。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages（旅游套餐） for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services."作为一家颇受欢迎的旅行社，TravelChinaGuide为外国人设计了大量的中国旅游套餐，包括最畅销的必看目的地旅游套餐，并提供最优质的服务；以及最后一段中的"If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. "如果您想进一步了解您的中国巡游日程，我们很乐意提供详细的信息。可知， Travel China Guide 是专为外国游客提供旅游服务的。故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己创建帮助得到较少关注的老年人的组织，呼吁人们加入这个组织。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"So many elderly people have no one to care for them, and no one to love them. When I say this, I am talking about pure love, unconditional love that shows kindness no matter what the situations may be. "这么多的老年人没有人照顾他们，也没有人爱他们。当我这么说的时候，我说的是纯粹的爱，无论在什么情况下都能表现出善良的无条件的爱。可知，作者建立这个组织是为了给老年人提供真正的爱。故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The elderly have smoothed the pathway of success for our generation. They should be shown appreciation (感激) and kindness, but are often forgotten."老年人已经为我们这一代铺平了成功的道路。应该向他们表现出感激和善良，但却经常被遗忘。可推断，作者认为老年人没有得到足够的关注。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"My love for and ability in writing led me to create an organization, where people from all across the world send nameless letters filled with kindness and joy, from Iceland, Romania, Finland, Australia, and more."我对写作的热爱和能力促使我创建了一个组织，在那里，来自世界各地的人们从冰岛、罗马尼亚、芬兰、澳大利亚等地发送充满善良和快乐的匿名信件。可知，作者的写作能力有助于创建了他的组织。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"This past month, I had the opportunity to receive $100 from KindSpring through their monthly kindness competition to help my organization. This money has been of great help. We do not receive much money, and so it helped to pay for many costs, including postage and envelopes."在过去的一个月里，我有机会通过他们每月的慈善竞赛从KindSpring获得100美元，以帮助我的组织。这笔钱一直很有帮助。我们没有收到很多钱，所以它帮助支付了许多费用，包括邮费和信封。可推断，作者没有太多的钱。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过具体事例说明了学习外语的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" It might come as a surprise that the number of teenagers learning foreign languages in UK secondary schools has dropped by 45% since the turn of the millennium. German and French have fallen the most-these languages from two of the UK's closest trading partners have declined at GCSE level. Another survey of secondary schools suggests a third of students have dropped at least one language from their GCSE exam options.""自千禧年以来，在英国中学学习外语的青少年人数下降了45%，这可能令人惊讶。德语和法语作为英国最亲密的两个贸易伙伴的语言，是下降最多的语言。另一项针对中学的调查显示，三分之一的学生在GCSE考试中至少放弃了一门语言。可知，作者通过举例说明了学习外语的人变少了。故选B。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的" or else the UK will be less competitive globally and young people less prepared for the modern world. "否则英国的全球竞争力将降低，年轻人面对现代世界的准备也将不充分。可推知，如果学习外语人数减少的状况得不到改变的话就会导致这样的后果，可推知，划线词reversed与C项Changed completely"完全改变"表达的意思相近。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"She is now a freelance translator in Edinburgh, and says "Learning languages at school really set the course for my career."她现在是爱丁堡的一名自由译者，她说:"在学校学习外语真的为我的职业生涯定下了方向。"可知，学习外语对一个人的职业生涯是有帮助的。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Matthew Fell, chief UK policy director for business group the CBI, believes that ‘The decline in language learning in schools must be reversed, or else the UK will be less competitive globally and young people less prepared for the modern world.'"英国工商界联合会(CBI)英国首席政策总监Matthew Fell 认为，"必须扭转学校语言学习下降的趋势，否则英国的全球竞争力将降低，年轻人面对现代世界的准备也将不充分。"；以及最后一段中的"She is now a freelance translator inEdinburgh,and says‘Learning languages at school really set the course for my career.'"她现在是爱丁堡的一名自由译者,她说:"在学校学习语言真的为我的职业生涯定下了方向。"可知，作者引用别人的话以说明学习外语的重要性，因此本文的目的是为了强调学习外语的重要性。故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Graham把收集到的最新、最严格的健康研究转化为对健康问题的有用建议以及他的健康的生活方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Graham，New Scientist feature writer，is not the common health expert.He sometimes eats fast food.He has a gym membership but rarely uses it.And he takes medicine to keep his blood pressure under control.He neither has a diet plan nor a 6-week program to keep fit and thin."Graham是《新科学家》特稿作者，他不是那种常见的健康专家。他有时吃快餐。他有健身房会员卡，但很少使用。他还吃药控制血压。他既没有节食计划，也没有6周的减肥计划。可知，Graham有一些不好的习惯，如吃快餐，有健身房会员卡但很少使用等。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In a talk，Graham explains the basic science，tells people some of the secrets of science，teaches people to use the ability of judgement to tell the good from the bad，and helps them to see beyond the headlines.The talk allows people to eat healthily，lose weight，and sort the truth out from science facts."在一次演讲中，Graham解释了基础科学，告诉人们一些科学的秘密，教人们使用判断能力来区分好坏，并帮助看到头条新闻之外的东西。这个演讲让人们健康饮食，减肥，并从科学事实中梳理真相。可知第三段中提到的Graham的这个演讲涵盖了科学和健康方面的内容。故选B。
14．考查段落大意。根据最后一段"But he loves outdoor sports.Last year Graham cycled over 1，200 miles and ran the same distance of 15 marathons.He often goes swimming outdoors，walks up eight flights of stairs to his desk instead of taking the lift.He eats his five copies of fruit and vegetables a day，keeps enough water in his body，and doesn't eat much meat.Despite all the bad habits，his good ones seem to be winning.Graham is 50，but his 'biological age' was recently measured as 45."但是他喜欢户外运动。去年，Graham骑行了1200多英里，跑了相当于15场马拉松的距离。他经常去户外游泳，爬八层楼梯去上班，而不是坐电梯。他每天吃五份水果和蔬菜，体内保持足够的水分，而且不怎么吃肉。尽管有那么多坏习惯，但他的好习惯似乎正在占上风。Graham今年50岁，但他的'生理年龄'最近被测量为45岁。可知，此段主要介绍了Graham的一些健康的生活方式。故选C。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life.Graham Lawton explores the evidence.Graham proves that you don't have to be a health and fitness extremist to be reasonably healthy.He has rounded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it into useful advice on all the big health questions：diet，weight loss，exercise，sleep，ageing and so on."但科学为健康生活提供了清晰而简单的建议。格雷厄姆 劳顿探究了其中的证据。格雷厄姆证明，你不必成为一个健康和健身极端主义者来保持合理的健康。他收集了最新、最严格的健康研究，并将其转化为对所有重大健康问题的有用建议：饮食、减肥、锻炼、睡眠、衰老等等；以及下文对Graham生活方式以及他的演讲的详细介绍可知，本文主要阐述了Graham把收集到的最新、最严格的健康研究转化为对健康问题的有用建议，以及Graham健康的生活方式，可推知"健康生活的秘密"适合作文章标题。故选D。
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．G；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"With busy schedules，squeezing inphone calls can be a challenge."讲的是双方都很忙碌,很难有时间给对方打电话， D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it "尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话,并坚持下去"给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空前" Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. "确保你已经和你的朋友交流了你们每个人希望联系的频率，以及什么方法对你们俩最有效；以及空后"There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. "确保你已经和你的朋友交流了你们每个人希望联系的频率，以及什么方法对你们俩最有效。 E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication "朋友们需要谈谈他们喜欢的沟通方式"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空后" The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. "留下来的朋友需要对已经搬家的朋友所有额外的时间要求保持敏感。身处新环境的人应该同情你的朋友可能会感到被抛弃的事实。提到了朋友的两种不同处境， G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind "你可能是朋友中离开的那一方,也可能是被留下的那一方"指出了异地友谊中包含离开的一方和留下的一方，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空后" Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships."讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，可推知,这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法。 A. Remember important dates "记得重要的日子"，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空后" but long-distance friendships-even close ones-may require more conscious effort to sustain. "但远距离的友谊，即使是亲密的友谊，也可能需要更有意识的努力来维持。讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中but 说明后半句与设空处之间为转折关系,而且F项中的 social media呼应了该段的小标题Don't rely ontechnology alone中的 technology。 F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media "通过社交媒体很容易产生联系感"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文额是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从自己一家人过去10年里野营的经历中摘取两个片段作了描述。一次是在溪边露营,三岁的孩子掉进小溪中；另外一次，作者一家人在湖中乘船垂钓时遭遇暴风雨，所幸一个渔民停下船用绳子把作者一家人拖到了岸边。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在我们的孩子很小的时候。A.ideas"想"；B.jokes"笑话"；C.memories"记忆"；D.discoveries"发现"。根据上文"My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. "可知过去10年里作者一家有美好的野营经历；以及空后" especially from the early years when our children were little "尤其是从我们的孩子还小的时候，可知此处是对过去的一些记忆，故选C。
22．句意：有一次，我们沿着Chalk Creek露营。A.camped"露营"；B.drove"开车"；C.walked"步行"；D.cycled"骑自行车"。根据下文" and his crying let the whole campground know it. "他的哭声让整个露营地都知道了。可知是沿着Chalk Creek露营，故选A。
23．句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed"恼怒的"；B.surprised"惊讶的"；C.disappointed"失望的"；D.worried"担心的"。根据空后" that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪)"可知此处表示作者担心他们15个月的儿子会掉进小溪里，故选D。
24．句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt"没有受伤的"；B.unfortunate "不幸的"；C.uncomfortable"不舒服的"；D.unafraid"无所畏惧的"。根据上文"I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot."我把一根绳子系在他的腰上，让他靠近我们的位置。可知他被绳子捆着很不舒服，哭了起来。故选C。
25．句意：所以，我没有把他捆起来，而是密切关注着他。A.due to"由于"；B.instead of"而不是"；C.apart from"除了……以外"；D.as for"关于"。根据上文"He was 4 ，and his crying let the whole campground know it."他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。可知作者不再把他捆起来。故选B。
26．句意：这起了作用——他最终没有掉进小溪里。A.worked"起作用"；B.happened"发生"；C.mattered"要紧"；D.changed"改变"。根据空后"he didn't end up in the creek"他没有掉进小溪里，说明上文提到的看护方法奏效了。故选A。
27．句意：我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山里的暴风雨来得很快。A.signed up"签约参加"；B.calmed down "平静"；C.checked out "调查"；D.headed off"阻止，出发"。根据语境可知,此处指作者一家人出发时天气还是晴朗的,但暴风雨快速来临了。故选D。
28．句意：我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山里的暴风雨来得很快，这件事很快就打断了我们宁静的晨间旅行。A.arranged "安排"；B.interrupted" 打断"；C.completed "完成"；D.recorded"记录"。根据语境及常识可知，这里指突如其来的暴风雨很快打断了作者一家平静的早晨旅行，故选B。
29．句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A.wind"风"；B.noise噪音；C.temperature 温度；D.speed速度。
根据上文，山中暴风雨来得很快，以及空后的"picked up and thunder rolled" 可知,此处表示风越来越大。故选A。
30．句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼，开始发动马达。A.find "找到"；B.hide "隐藏"；C.start "开始"；D.fix "修理"。根据空前的" stopped fishing "；以及下文 We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. "可知，作者一家人乘坐的船原本停在湖中间，作者的丈夫在钓鱼,暴风雨来临时作者的丈夫停止钓鱼去启动船只的发动机，故选C。
31．句意：没运气。A.luck "运气"；B.answer "回答"；C.wonder "奇迹"；D.signal"信号"。根据上文"Nothing.He tried again."；以及下文"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor."我们被困在湖中央，发动机熄火了。可知尝试发动马达结果失败，被困在湖中央，因此是没有运气。故选A。
32．句意：当我们都无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫把车停了下来，扔了一根绳子把我们拖了回来。A.patiently "耐心地"；B.tirelessly "孜孜不倦地"；C.doubtfully "怀疑地"；D.helplessly"无助地"。根据上文"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor."可知我们被困在湖中央，发动机熄火了，因此我们很无助地坐在那里。故选D。
33．句意：我们安全了。A.sorry "抱歉的"；B.brave "勇敢的"；C.safe "安全的"；D.right"正确的"。根据上文"a fisherman pulled up，threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back"一个渔夫把我们拉上来，扔给我们一根绳子，把我们拖了回去，可知一个渔夫救了我们，所以我们安全了。故选C。
34．句意：句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉，想知道我们接下来会经历什么有趣的野营和冒险。A.relief "宽慰"；B.duty "责任"；C.pride "骄傲"；D.excitement "兴奋"。根据空后"wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next"想知道我们接下来会经历什么有趣的野营和冒险，可知现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉。故选D。
35．句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉，想知道我们接下来会经历什么有趣的野营和冒险。A.failure "失败"；B.adventure "冒险"；C. performance "表演"D.conflict"冲突"。根据上文对两次野营经历的描述可知，此处应用名词
adventure ,表示"奇遇,冒险"，故选B。
【答案】36．connected；37．incredibly；38．different；39．to entertain；40．boring；41．on；42．needs；43．it；44．changing；45．what
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科技给社会带来巨大的进步，但随之而来的，还有一系列的负面影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，副词，非谓语动词，介词，时态，主谓一致，代词，宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：我们之间的联系从未像现在这样紧密。be动词后用形容词，密切的是connected。故填connected。
37．句意：此外，科技的使用使我们所有人的生活变得非常高效。副词修饰形容词，作状语。故填incredibly。
38．句意：此外，大多数人都能接触到技术，这有助于他们在许多不同的平台上表达自己，传播他们的思想和信仰。此处形容词修饰名词 platforms ，作定语，故填 different 。
39．句意：最后，科技给了人们许多娱乐自己的方式。way后用动词不定式作定语。故填to entertain。
40．句意：各种各样的网站为那些无聊的夜晚提供了数小时的娱乐节目。形容词修饰名词，作定语。修饰物表示"令人无聊的"，应用boring。故填boring。
41．句意：尽管有些人可能看到社交媒体对人际关系有积极影响，而另一些人则认为完全相反。 effect on固定短语，"对……的影响"，故填on。
42．句意：与此同时，没有什么比在技术需要正常工作时却无法正常工作更令人沮丧的了。根据前面的is可知，是一般现在时，主语it是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填needs。
43．句意：此外，随着越来越多的人在互联网上发布信息，人们很难确定信息是否可信。此处it作形式主语，不定式 to determine whether the information is credible or not 作真正的主语，故填it。
44．句意：这可能会导致虚假信息被认真对待，并改变那些相信它的人的观点。and并列前后两个非谓语动词，作介词to的宾语，用动名词。故填changing。
45．句意：要了解技术，就必须了解它的优点和缺点。 it provides in terms of advantages and disadvantages 是宾语从句，从句中provide缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。
46．【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to apply for the positions of volunteersthat your animal protection association is currentlyrecruiting.[高分句型一] (写信目的)'m a huge animal lover with lots of enthusiasmand commitment to doing volunteer work.l havedone some related work before and I'm eager toearn more about protecting animals and helpingthem out.My ability to quickly learn a task andwork with others makes me an ideal ft for therole.(个人优势)Im available to do a variety oftasks from rescuing animals to helping out atevents，such as fundraisers or awareness-raisingcampaigns.(能做的事情)
Given my enthusiasm,commitment andexperience in this feld,I'm confdent that I couldmake a valuable contribution to your association[(高分句型二] Thank you for your time and
consideration.(表达信心和感谢)
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封信申请职位。写作背景：你从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势和能做的事情；3. 你的希望。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
47．【答案】Paragraph 1:
We sat down next to each other; but David wouldn't look at me. I said gently and quietly, "No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challnge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts." He sat still with a deep breath. "You have a
full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here," I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross- country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look- the kind that was more determined than anyone else's.
Paragraph 2:
I watched as David moved wp to the starting line with the other nunners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insised on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses. Although he tipped and fell several times, it didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him."Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!" they shouted cnthuistially. To everyone's joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen fnally.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了在越野跑的日子，作者看见David一个人站在边上，经过交谈，作者知道David决定不参加越野跑了。作者找到教练得知，David害怕其他学校的选手嘲笑他。虽然David得了严重的疾病，但是同学们没有嘲笑他，David也努力地训练，作者想找David谈一谈。续写第一段开头为：我们坐在一起，但David没有看我。结合续写第二段首句可知,接下来可以写我安慰David,没有给他施加压力,鼓励并肯定他,最终他下定决心参加比赛。续写第二段开头为：我看着David 和其他选手一起走向起跑线。所以本段应描写David参加比赛的过程以及在场观众的
反应。最后David成功完成了比赛。对此,大家都为他骄傲。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：If you desire to challnge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.运用了条件状语从句；You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here运用了限制性定语从句；. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the
cross- country run. 运用了with的复合结构，宾语从句；His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—— the kind that was more determined than anyone else's.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句；It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease.运用了表语从句； Davidinsisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses. 运用了方式状语从句，虚拟语气；Although he tipped and fell several times, it didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission.运用了让步状语从句，时间状语从句； It was no more important whether he won the first place or not.运用了it作形式主语，主语从句； It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.运用了强调句。
1 / 1广西南宁市东盟中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读，第一节 阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages（旅游套餐） for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three days' private Zhangjiajie in-depth tour.
Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie
Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.
Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie
Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world's longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley.
Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride.
When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel.
Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie
Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful "Hanging Garden" in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.
Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.
1．What will the visitors do on Day 1
A．Book a hotel. B．Drive to a hotel.
C．Start with a visit. D．Spend time relaxing freely.
2．What can visitors enjoy on Day 3
A．The Grand Valley. B．The Baofeng Lake.
C．The Tianmen Mountain. D．Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge.
3．What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text
A．It can book the hotel for free.
B．It offers no pick-up services.
C．It is designed for Chinese visitors.
D．It provides travelling services for foreign tourists.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 Day 1 ArrivalinZhangjiajie部分中的" The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. "剩下的时间你可以自由放松，可知，在张家界的第一天，游客有时间自由放松。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据 Day 3 AwayFromZhangjiajie部分中的"Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful "Hanging Garden" in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there."今天您的张家界之旅将继续前往天门山，被誉为世界上最美的"空中花园"。天门山得名于一个自然奇观——天门洞，这是一个在千米高的悬崖上自然形成的洞。除了这个奇观，你还可以在那里看到不同的古树，绿色的藤蔓和稀有动物。可知，第三天游客可以游玩天门山。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages（旅游套餐） for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services."作为一家颇受欢迎的旅行社，TravelChinaGuide为外国人设计了大量的中国旅游套餐，包括最畅销的必看目的地旅游套餐，并提供最优质的服务；以及最后一段中的"If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. "如果您想进一步了解您的中国巡游日程，我们很乐意提供详细的信息。可知， Travel China Guide 是专为外国游客提供旅游服务的。故选D。
（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
I am a freshman at Orange High School. In 2013, I founded an organization called Love For The Elderly. So many elderly people have no one to care for them, and no one to love them. When I say this, I am talking about pure love, unconditional love that shows kindness no matter what the situations may be.
The elderly have smoothed the pathway of success for our generation. They should be shown appreciation（感激） and kindness, but are often forgotten. I am are all of you have someone in your hearts who has been at a nursing home. Think of them while I say this; they should get the best, nothing but the best. The elderly are such an unusual group of people, and their shining wisdom can most certainly be learned from. This idea of showing appreciation to the elderly reverberated（回响） inside my head, until finally, I decided it was time to step up and make a difference.
My love for and ability in writing led me to create an organization, where people from all across the world send nameless letters filled with kindness and joy, from Iceland, Romania, Finland, Australia, and more. I then send these letters to senior centers, and nursing homes located all across the country. To this date, I have collected over 1, 000 letters, and the reaction I have received from these organizations has been truly unbelievable.
This past month, I had the opportunity to receive $100 from KindSpring through their monthly kindness competition to help my organization. This money has been of great help. We do not receive much money, and so it helped to pay for many costs, including postage and envelopes. This act of kindness has been very helpful to my organization, and I could not be more appreciative. If any of you would like to get involved in my organization, please visit lovefortheelderly. org.
4．Why did the author set up his organization
A．To help the elderly with their daily life.
B．To organize activities for the elderly.
C．To offer true love to the elderly.
D．To raise money for the elderly.
5．Which of the following agrees with the author's opinion about the elderly
A．They are being treated well.
B．They should end up in senior centers.
C．They are wiser than the young.
D．They don't get enough attention.
6．What helped the author create his organization
A．The letters received worldwide.
B．His writing ability.
C．His family's encouragement.
D．The support from senior centers.
7．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．The author doesn't have much money.
B．The elderly were very thankful to the author.
C．The author turned to KindSpring for help.
D．The organization can't be larger.
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己创建帮助得到较少关注的老年人的组织，呼吁人们加入这个组织。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"So many elderly people have no one to care for them, and no one to love them. When I say this, I am talking about pure love, unconditional love that shows kindness no matter what the situations may be. "这么多的老年人没有人照顾他们，也没有人爱他们。当我这么说的时候，我说的是纯粹的爱，无论在什么情况下都能表现出善良的无条件的爱。可知，作者建立这个组织是为了给老年人提供真正的爱。故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The elderly have smoothed the pathway of success for our generation. They should be shown appreciation (感激) and kindness, but are often forgotten."老年人已经为我们这一代铺平了成功的道路。应该向他们表现出感激和善良，但却经常被遗忘。可推断，作者认为老年人没有得到足够的关注。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"My love for and ability in writing led me to create an organization, where people from all across the world send nameless letters filled with kindness and joy, from Iceland, Romania, Finland, Australia, and more."我对写作的热爱和能力促使我创建了一个组织，在那里，来自世界各地的人们从冰岛、罗马尼亚、芬兰、澳大利亚等地发送充满善良和快乐的匿名信件。可知，作者的写作能力有助于创建了他的组织。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"This past month, I had the opportunity to receive $100 from KindSpring through their monthly kindness competition to help my organization. This money has been of great help. We do not receive much money, and so it helped to pay for many costs, including postage and envelopes."在过去的一个月里，我有机会通过他们每月的慈善竞赛从KindSpring获得100美元，以帮助我的组织。这笔钱一直很有帮助。我们没有收到很多钱，所以它帮助支付了许多费用，包括邮费和信封。可推断，作者没有太多的钱。故选A。
（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
As you probably know, learning a foreign language is sometimes challenging. But it can also be fun We spend hundreds of hours at school trying to get our tongues round different vocabulary and grammar in order to earn a qualification. But learning to speak a second language is more than just passing an exam—it opens doors to new opportunities, helps you to communicate with others and makes travelling overseas more satisfactory.
It might come as a surprise that the number of teenagers learning foreign languages in UK secondary schools has dropped by 45% since the turn of the millennium. German and French have fallen the most-these languages from two of the UK's closest trading partners have declined at GCSE level. Another survey of secondary schools suggests a third of students have dropped at least one language from their GCSE exam options. There are some reasons for this, including many students' opinion that languages are difficult. Others have questioned the need for a second language when translation technology is advancing.
Matthew Fell, chief UK policy director for business group the CBI, believes that "The decline in language learning in schools must be reversed, or else the UK will be less competitive globally and young people less prepared for the modern world. " But even for those who are eager to study another language the opportunity is being reduced. In Scotland, for example, foreign language subjects are being pressed out of many secondary school timetables with some head teachers blaming pressure on the curriculum.
However, some native English speakers have admitted the benefits of speaking another tongue Cassandra Scott, from Edinburgh, studied three languages in her final year at school. She is now a freelance translator in Edinburgh, and says "Learning languages at school really set the course for my career. "
8．How does the author show the fact that fewer people have learned foreign languages
A．By offering background information.
B．By giving specific examples.
C．By analyzing underlying reasons.
D．By showing personal research.
9．What does the underlined word "reversed" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Developed rapidly. B．Pushed quickly.
C．Changed completely. D．Maintained properly.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．A fulfilling overseas travel requires another foreign language.
B．Learning languages at school may contribute to one's future career.
C．Native English speakers benefit more from speaking another tongue.
D．With the translation technology, there's no need to learn foreign languages.
11．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To criticize people's ignorance of foreign languages.
B．To stress the significance of learning foreign languages.
C．To state the result of dropping learning foreign languages.
D．To raise people's awareness of protecting native languages.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过具体事例说明了学习外语的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" It might come as a surprise that the number of teenagers learning foreign languages in UK secondary schools has dropped by 45% since the turn of the millennium. German and French have fallen the most-these languages from two of the UK's closest trading partners have declined at GCSE level. Another survey of secondary schools suggests a third of students have dropped at least one language from their GCSE exam options.""自千禧年以来，在英国中学学习外语的青少年人数下降了45%，这可能令人惊讶。德语和法语作为英国最亲密的两个贸易伙伴的语言，是下降最多的语言。另一项针对中学的调查显示，三分之一的学生在GCSE考试中至少放弃了一门语言。可知，作者通过举例说明了学习外语的人变少了。故选B。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的" or else the UK will be less competitive globally and young people less prepared for the modern world. "否则英国的全球竞争力将降低，年轻人面对现代世界的准备也将不充分。可推知，如果学习外语人数减少的状况得不到改变的话就会导致这样的后果，可推知，划线词reversed与C项Changed completely"完全改变"表达的意思相近。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"She is now a freelance translator in Edinburgh, and says "Learning languages at school really set the course for my career."她现在是爱丁堡的一名自由译者，她说:"在学校学习外语真的为我的职业生涯定下了方向。"可知，学习外语对一个人的职业生涯是有帮助的。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Matthew Fell, chief UK policy director for business group the CBI, believes that ‘The decline in language learning in schools must be reversed, or else the UK will be less competitive globally and young people less prepared for the modern world.'"英国工商界联合会(CBI)英国首席政策总监Matthew Fell 认为，"必须扭转学校语言学习下降的趋势，否则英国的全球竞争力将降低，年轻人面对现代世界的准备也将不充分。"；以及最后一段中的"She is now a freelance translator inEdinburgh,and says‘Learning languages at school really set the course for my career.'"她现在是爱丁堡的一名自由译者,她说:"在学校学习语言真的为我的职业生涯定下了方向。"可知，作者引用别人的话以说明学习外语的重要性，因此本文的目的是为了强调学习外语的重要性。故选B。
（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
Much of our thinking about health is based on wishful thinking. But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life. Graham Lawton explores the evidence. Graham proves that you don't have to be a health and fitness extremist to be reasonably healthy. He has rounded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it into useful advice on all the big health questions: diet, weight loss, exercise, sleep, ageing and so on.
Graham, New Scientist feature writer, is not the common health expert. He sometimes eats fast food. He has a gym membership but rarely uses it. And he takes medicine to keep his blood pressure under control. He neither has a diet plan nor a 6-week program to keep fit and thin.
But he does have a much better weapon: science. In a talk, Graham explains the basic science, tells people some of the secrets of science, teaches people to use the ability of judgement to tell the good from the bad, and helps them to see beyond the headlines. The talk allows people to eat healthily, lose weight, and sort the truth out from science facts.
But he loves outdoor sports. Last year Graham cycled over 1, 200 miles and ran the same distance of 15 marathons. He often goes swimming outdoors, walks up eight flights of stairs to his desk instead of taking the lift. He eats his five copies of fruit and vegetables a day, keeps enough water in his body, and doesn't eat much meat. Despite all the bad habits, his good ones seem to be winning. Graham is 50, but his "biological age" was recently measured as 45.
12．What can we learn about Graham
A．He has some bad habits.
B．He has an extremely strict diet.
C．He looks down on common health experts.
D．He always bases health on wishful thinking
13．What does Graham's talk in paragraph 3 cover
A．Words as weapons. B．Health and science.
C．Functions of medicine. D．Ability and confidence.
14．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us concerning Graham
A．His indoor sports of his life.
B．His copies of health books.
C．His healthy lifestyle.
D．His way of thinking.
15．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Professional Ways to Do Sports
B．The Importance of Exercise for Health
C．The Unique Path to Scientific Success
D．The Secrets of Living a Healthy Life
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Graham把收集到的最新、最严格的健康研究转化为对健康问题的有用建议以及他的健康的生活方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Graham，New Scientist feature writer，is not the common health expert.He sometimes eats fast food.He has a gym membership but rarely uses it.And he takes medicine to keep his blood pressure under control.He neither has a diet plan nor a 6-week program to keep fit and thin."Graham是《新科学家》特稿作者，他不是那种常见的健康专家。他有时吃快餐。他有健身房会员卡，但很少使用。他还吃药控制血压。他既没有节食计划，也没有6周的减肥计划。可知，Graham有一些不好的习惯，如吃快餐，有健身房会员卡但很少使用等。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In a talk，Graham explains the basic science，tells people some of the secrets of science，teaches people to use the ability of judgement to tell the good from the bad，and helps them to see beyond the headlines.The talk allows people to eat healthily，lose weight，and sort the truth out from science facts."在一次演讲中，Graham解释了基础科学，告诉人们一些科学的秘密，教人们使用判断能力来区分好坏，并帮助看到头条新闻之外的东西。这个演讲让人们健康饮食，减肥，并从科学事实中梳理真相。可知第三段中提到的Graham的这个演讲涵盖了科学和健康方面的内容。故选B。
14．考查段落大意。根据最后一段"But he loves outdoor sports.Last year Graham cycled over 1，200 miles and ran the same distance of 15 marathons.He often goes swimming outdoors，walks up eight flights of stairs to his desk instead of taking the lift.He eats his five copies of fruit and vegetables a day，keeps enough water in his body，and doesn't eat much meat.Despite all the bad habits，his good ones seem to be winning.Graham is 50，but his 'biological age' was recently measured as 45."但是他喜欢户外运动。去年，Graham骑行了1200多英里，跑了相当于15场马拉松的距离。他经常去户外游泳，爬八层楼梯去上班，而不是坐电梯。他每天吃五份水果和蔬菜，体内保持足够的水分，而且不怎么吃肉。尽管有那么多坏习惯，但他的好习惯似乎正在占上风。Graham今年50岁，但他的'生理年龄'最近被测量为45岁。可知，此段主要介绍了Graham的一些健康的生活方式。故选C。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life.Graham Lawton explores the evidence.Graham proves that you don't have to be a health and fitness extremist to be reasonably healthy.He has rounded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it into useful advice on all the big health questions：diet，weight loss，exercise，sleep，ageing and so on."但科学为健康生活提供了清晰而简单的建议。格雷厄姆 劳顿探究了其中的证据。格雷厄姆证明，你不必成为一个健康和健身极端主义者来保持合理的健康。他收集了最新、最严格的健康研究，并将其转化为对所有重大健康问题的有用建议：饮食、减肥、锻炼、睡眠、衰老等等；以及下文对Graham生活方式以及他的演讲的详细介绍可知，本文主要阐述了Graham把收集到的最新、最严格的健康研究转化为对健康问题的有用建议，以及Graham健康的生活方式，可推知"健康生活的秘密"适合作文章标题。故选D。
二、阅读，第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.
●Set a regular date.
Long- lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联系） and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 16． .
●More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 17． . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
●Practise empathy（共情）
● 18． . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
● 19．
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
●Don't rely on technology alone
20． , but long-distance friendships-even close ones-may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate（补偿, 赔偿）by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．G；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"With busy schedules，squeezing inphone calls can be a challenge."讲的是双方都很忙碌,很难有时间给对方打电话， D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it "尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话,并坚持下去"给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空前" Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. "确保你已经和你的朋友交流了你们每个人希望联系的频率，以及什么方法对你们俩最有效；以及空后"There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. "确保你已经和你的朋友交流了你们每个人希望联系的频率，以及什么方法对你们俩最有效。 E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication "朋友们需要谈谈他们喜欢的沟通方式"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空后" The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. "留下来的朋友需要对已经搬家的朋友所有额外的时间要求保持敏感。身处新环境的人应该同情你的朋友可能会感到被抛弃的事实。提到了朋友的两种不同处境， G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind "你可能是朋友中离开的那一方,也可能是被留下的那一方"指出了异地友谊中包含离开的一方和留下的一方，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空后" Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships."讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，可推知,这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法。 A. Remember important dates "记得重要的日子"，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空后" but long-distance friendships-even close ones-may require more conscious effort to sustain. "但远距离的友谊，即使是亲密的友谊，也可能需要更有意识的努力来维持。讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中but 说明后半句与设空处之间为转折关系,而且F项中的 social media呼应了该段的小标题Don't rely ontechnology alone中的 technology。 F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media "通过社交媒体很容易产生联系感"符合语境，故选F。
三、语言知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 21． are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 22． along Chalk Creek. I was 23． that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 24． , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 25． tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 26． —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 27． , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 28． our peaceful morning trip. The 29． picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 30． the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 31． . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 32． , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed（拖） us back. We were 33． .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 34． , wondering what camping fun and 35． we will experience next.
21．A． ideas B． jokes C． memories D． discoveries
22．A． camped B． drove C． walked D． cycled
23．A． annoyed B． surprised C． disappointed D． worried
24．A． unhurt B． unfortunate
C． uncomfortable D． unafraid
25．A． due to B． instead of C． apart from D． as for
26．A． worked B． happened C． mattered D． changed
27．A． signed up B． calmed down
C． checked out D． headed off
28．A． arranged B． interrupted C． completed D． recorded
29．A． wind B． noise C． temperature D． speed
30．A． find B． hide C． start D． fix
31．A． luck B． answer C． wonder D． signal
32．A． patiently B． tirelessly C． doubtfully D． helplessly
33．A． sorry B． brave C． safe D． right
34．A． relief B． duty C． pride D． excitement
35．A． failure B． adventure C． performance D． conflict
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文额是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从自己一家人过去10年里野营的经历中摘取两个片段作了描述。一次是在溪边露营,三岁的孩子掉进小溪中；另外一次，作者一家人在湖中乘船垂钓时遭遇暴风雨，所幸一个渔民停下船用绳子把作者一家人拖到了岸边。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在我们的孩子很小的时候。A.ideas"想"；B.jokes"笑话"；C.memories"记忆"；D.discoveries"发现"。根据上文"My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. "可知过去10年里作者一家有美好的野营经历；以及空后" especially from the early years when our children were little "尤其是从我们的孩子还小的时候，可知此处是对过去的一些记忆，故选C。
22．句意：有一次，我们沿着Chalk Creek露营。A.camped"露营"；B.drove"开车"；C.walked"步行"；D.cycled"骑自行车"。根据下文" and his crying let the whole campground know it. "他的哭声让整个露营地都知道了。可知是沿着Chalk Creek露营，故选A。
23．句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed"恼怒的"；B.surprised"惊讶的"；C.disappointed"失望的"；D.worried"担心的"。根据空后" that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪)"可知此处表示作者担心他们15个月的儿子会掉进小溪里，故选D。
24．句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt"没有受伤的"；B.unfortunate "不幸的"；C.uncomfortable"不舒服的"；D.unafraid"无所畏惧的"。根据上文"I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot."我把一根绳子系在他的腰上，让他靠近我们的位置。可知他被绳子捆着很不舒服，哭了起来。故选C。
25．句意：所以，我没有把他捆起来，而是密切关注着他。A.due to"由于"；B.instead of"而不是"；C.apart from"除了……以外"；D.as for"关于"。根据上文"He was 4 ，and his crying let the whole campground know it."他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。可知作者不再把他捆起来。故选B。
26．句意：这起了作用——他最终没有掉进小溪里。A.worked"起作用"；B.happened"发生"；C.mattered"要紧"；D.changed"改变"。根据空后"he didn't end up in the creek"他没有掉进小溪里，说明上文提到的看护方法奏效了。故选A。
27．句意：我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山里的暴风雨来得很快。A.signed up"签约参加"；B.calmed down "平静"；C.checked out "调查"；D.headed off"阻止，出发"。根据语境可知,此处指作者一家人出发时天气还是晴朗的,但暴风雨快速来临了。故选D。
28．句意：我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山里的暴风雨来得很快，这件事很快就打断了我们宁静的晨间旅行。A.arranged "安排"；B.interrupted" 打断"；C.completed "完成"；D.recorded"记录"。根据语境及常识可知，这里指突如其来的暴风雨很快打断了作者一家平静的早晨旅行，故选B。
29．句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A.wind"风"；B.noise噪音；C.temperature 温度；D.speed速度。
根据上文，山中暴风雨来得很快，以及空后的"picked up and thunder rolled" 可知,此处表示风越来越大。故选A。
30．句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼，开始发动马达。A.find "找到"；B.hide "隐藏"；C.start "开始"；D.fix "修理"。根据空前的" stopped fishing "；以及下文 We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. "可知，作者一家人乘坐的船原本停在湖中间，作者的丈夫在钓鱼,暴风雨来临时作者的丈夫停止钓鱼去启动船只的发动机，故选C。
31．句意：没运气。A.luck "运气"；B.answer "回答"；C.wonder "奇迹"；D.signal"信号"。根据上文"Nothing.He tried again."；以及下文"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor."我们被困在湖中央，发动机熄火了。可知尝试发动马达结果失败，被困在湖中央，因此是没有运气。故选A。
32．句意：当我们都无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫把车停了下来，扔了一根绳子把我们拖了回来。A.patiently "耐心地"；B.tirelessly "孜孜不倦地"；C.doubtfully "怀疑地"；D.helplessly"无助地"。根据上文"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor."可知我们被困在湖中央，发动机熄火了，因此我们很无助地坐在那里。故选D。
33．句意：我们安全了。A.sorry "抱歉的"；B.brave "勇敢的"；C.safe "安全的"；D.right"正确的"。根据上文"a fisherman pulled up，threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back"一个渔夫把我们拉上来，扔给我们一根绳子，把我们拖了回去，可知一个渔夫救了我们，所以我们安全了。故选C。
34．句意：句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉，想知道我们接下来会经历什么有趣的野营和冒险。A.relief "宽慰"；B.duty "责任"；C.pride "骄傲"；D.excitement "兴奋"。根据空后"wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next"想知道我们接下来会经历什么有趣的野营和冒险，可知现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉。故选D。
35．句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉，想知道我们接下来会经历什么有趣的野营和冒险。A.failure "失败"；B.adventure "冒险"；C. performance "表演"D.conflict"冲突"。根据上文对两次野营经历的描述可知，此处应用名词
adventure ,表示"奇遇,冒险"，故选B。
四、语言知识运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Technology has started to take over the world. It may seem like a huge advancement to society, but large setbacks come equally.
We now live in an age of social media. We have never been as 36． （connect）as we are now Everyone around us can be reached instantly. Besides, the use of technology has made all of our lives 37． （incredible） efficient. Furthermore, a majority of people have access to technology, which helps them express themselves on many. 38． （difference） platforms. Lastly, technology has given people many ways 39． （entertain） themselves Various websites offer hours upon hours entertainment for those 40． （bore） nights.
While some may see social media's positive effects 41． relationships, others can see it as the exact opposite. It keeps people from seeing each other face to face. Meanwhile, there is nothing more frustrating than having technology not work right when it 42． （need） to. Moreover, so dependent on technology, people don't try to explore life outside of a smart device Also, with more and more people posting information on the internet, 43． can be very difficult to determine whether the information is credible or not. This can lead to false information being taken seriously, and 44． （change）perspectives of those who believe it.
To understand technology, one must know 45． it provides in terms of advantages and disadvantages.
【答案】36．connected；37．incredibly；38．different；39．to entertain；40．boring；41．on；42．needs；43．it；44．changing；45．what
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科技给社会带来巨大的进步，但随之而来的，还有一系列的负面影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，副词，非谓语动词，介词，时态，主谓一致，代词，宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：我们之间的联系从未像现在这样紧密。be动词后用形容词，密切的是connected。故填connected。
37．句意：此外，科技的使用使我们所有人的生活变得非常高效。副词修饰形容词，作状语。故填incredibly。
38．句意：此外，大多数人都能接触到技术，这有助于他们在许多不同的平台上表达自己，传播他们的思想和信仰。此处形容词修饰名词 platforms ，作定语，故填 different 。
39．句意：最后，科技给了人们许多娱乐自己的方式。way后用动词不定式作定语。故填to entertain。
40．句意：各种各样的网站为那些无聊的夜晚提供了数小时的娱乐节目。形容词修饰名词，作定语。修饰物表示"令人无聊的"，应用boring。故填boring。
41．句意：尽管有些人可能看到社交媒体对人际关系有积极影响，而另一些人则认为完全相反。 effect on固定短语，"对……的影响"，故填on。
42．句意：与此同时，没有什么比在技术需要正常工作时却无法正常工作更令人沮丧的了。根据前面的is可知，是一般现在时，主语it是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填needs。
43．句意：此外，随着越来越多的人在互联网上发布信息，人们很难确定信息是否可信。此处it作形式主语，不定式 to determine whether the information is credible or not 作真正的主语，故填it。
44．句意：这可能会导致虚假信息被认真对待，并改变那些相信它的人的观点。and并列前后两个非谓语动词，作介词to的宾语，用动名词。故填changing。
45．句意：要了解技术，就必须了解它的优点和缺点。 it provides in terms of advantages and disadvantages 是宾语从句，从句中provide缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。
五、写作，第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46．（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募（recruit）志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请写一封信申请这个职位。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势和能做的事情；
3. 你的希望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to apply for the positions of volunteersthat your animal protection association is currentlyrecruiting.[高分句型一] (写信目的)'m a huge animal lover with lots of enthusiasmand commitment to doing volunteer work.l havedone some related work before and I'm eager toearn more about protecting animals and helpingthem out.My ability to quickly learn a task andwork with others makes me an ideal ft for therole.(个人优势)Im available to do a variety oftasks from rescuing animals to helping out atevents，such as fundraisers or awareness-raisingcampaigns.(能做的事情)
Given my enthusiasm,commitment andexperience in this feld,I'm confdent that I couldmake a valuable contribution to your association[(高分句型二] Thank you for your time and
consideration.(表达信心和感谢)
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封信申请职位。写作背景：你从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势和能做的事情；3. 你的希望。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
六、写作，第二节（满分25分）
47．（2023高二上·南宁开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
It was the day of the big cross- country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route（路线） through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him," he explained uncomfortably. "I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide. "
I bit back my frustration （懊恼）. I knew the coach meant well —he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer —that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
We sat down next to each other; but David wouldn't look at me. I said gently and quietly, "No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challnge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts." He sat still with a deep breath. "You have a
full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here," I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross- country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look- the kind that was more determined than anyone else's.
Paragraph 2:
I watched as David moved wp to the starting line with the other nunners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insised on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses. Although he tipped and fell several times, it didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him."Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!" they shouted cnthuistially. To everyone's joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen fnally.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了在越野跑的日子，作者看见David一个人站在边上，经过交谈，作者知道David决定不参加越野跑了。作者找到教练得知，David害怕其他学校的选手嘲笑他。虽然David得了严重的疾病，但是同学们没有嘲笑他，David也努力地训练，作者想找David谈一谈。续写第一段开头为：我们坐在一起，但David没有看我。结合续写第二段首句可知,接下来可以写我安慰David,没有给他施加压力,鼓励并肯定他,最终他下定决心参加比赛。续写第二段开头为：我看着David 和其他选手一起走向起跑线。所以本段应描写David参加比赛的过程以及在场观众的
反应。最后David成功完成了比赛。对此,大家都为他骄傲。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：If you desire to challnge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.运用了条件状语从句；You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here运用了限制性定语从句；. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the
cross- country run. 运用了with的复合结构，宾语从句；His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—— the kind that was more determined than anyone else's.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句；It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease.运用了表语从句； Davidinsisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses. 运用了方式状语从句，虚拟语气；Although he tipped and fell several times, it didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission.运用了让步状语从句，时间状语从句； It was no more important whether he won the first place or not.运用了it作形式主语，主语从句； It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.运用了强调句。
1 / 1
