【精品解析】广西南宁市天桃实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷

广西南宁市天桃实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷
一、听力。听句子，选图片。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
【答案】1．F；2．E；3．D；4．B；5．C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴The boy went for a walk with his dog.
⑵Peter played basketball with his friends last Sunday.
⑶My mother is going to buy a camera for me.
⑷Lucy puts her hand up to answer questions.
⑸My grandma likes Beijing Opera very much.
【分析】A汉堡包，B举手，C京剧，一台相机D，E打篮球，F和他的狗去散步，
【点评】考查听力选图，注意抓住每句话的关键词went for a walk，puts her hand up，Beijing Opera，选词匹配图片。
1．句意：这个男孩和他的狗去散步了。根据听力原文went for a walk，可知是和他的狗去散步，故选项与图片语境相符，故选F。
2．句意：上个星期天，彼得和他的朋友们打篮球。根据听力原文played basketball，可知是打篮球，故选项与图片语境相符，故选E。
3．句意：我妈妈要给我买一台相机。根据听力原文a camera，可知是一台相机，故选项与图片语境相符，故选D。
4．句意：露西举手回答问题。根据听力原文puts her hand up，可知是举手，故选项与图片语境相符，故选B。
5．句意：我奶奶非常喜欢京剧。根据听力原文Beijing Opera，可知是京剧，故选项与图片语境相符，故选C。
二、听力。听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
6．（2023八上·南宁开学考） What colour is Jim's wallet
A．Purple. B．Green. C．Black.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: There is a purple wallet in the lost and found box. Is that yours, Jim
M: No, it isn't. Mine is black.
【分析】句意：吉姆的钱包是什么颜色的？A紫色，B绿色，C黑色，根据听力原文Mine is black，可知是黑色的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：Mine is black，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
7．（2023八上·南宁开学考） Which monitor does Sally want to be for her class
A．The class monitor.
B．The PE monitor.
C．The cleaning monitor.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Which monitor would you like to be for your class, Sally
W: I'd like to be the cleaning monitor. I often do cleaning at home.
【分析】句意：萨莉想要成为她班级的哪个班长？A班级班长，B体育班长，C清洁班长。根据听力原文I'd like to be the cleaning monitor，可知萨莉想要成为清洁班长，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：the cleaning monitor，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．（2023八上·南宁开学考） How will the girl go tosee the movie
A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By bike
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I borrow your bike, Bob I will be late for the movie!
M: So sorry! My bike is not here. You can take a taxi to the cinema.
【分析】句意：女孩将如何去看这部电影？A乘出租车，B步行，C骑自行车，根据听力原文You can take a taxi to the cinema，可知骑自行车去看这部电影，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：take a taxi，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
9．（2023八上·南宁开学考） What was Ms Lee like
A．She was strict. B．She was fun. C．She was friendly.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who was your first maths teacher, Jason
M: Ms Lee. She was strict with us.
【分析】句意：李小姐是怎样的一个人？A她很严格，B她很风趣幽默，C她很友好，根据听力原文She was strict with us，可知李小姐很严格，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：She was strict with us，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10．（2023八上·南宁开学考） Who bought the football for the boy
A．His uncle. B．His father. C．His brother.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is the football in the box yours
M: Yes. My father bought it for me as a New Year gift last year.
【分析】句意：谁给男孩买了足球？A他的叔叔，B他的爸爸，C他的兄弟，根据听力原文 My father bought it for me，可知他的爸爸给男孩买了足球，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词： My father bought it for me，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
三、听力。听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 请听第一段对话，回答问题。
11．What lesson is Betty going to have this weekend
A．An art lesson. B．A music lesson. C．A maths lesson.
12．When will they have the picnic
A．This Saturday morning.
B．This Sunday morning.
C．This Sunday afternoon.
13．How many people will go to the picnic with Betty and Peter
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty, what are you going to do this weekend
W: I'm going to have an art lesson this Saturday afternoon. What about you, Peter
M: I'm going to have a picnic with my friends this Sunday morning. Would you like to join us
W: Sure. I love picnics. Who else are going to be there
M: Alex, Kevin and Lucy.
W: Great. I'm sure we will have a great time!
【分析】本文是本周末计划的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：an art lesson，this Sunday morning等。
11．句意：贝蒂这个周末要上什么课？A艺术课，B音乐课，C数学课，根据听力原文 I'm going to have an art lesson this Saturday afternoon，可知这个星期六下午要上一堂美术课，故选A。
12．句意：他们什么时候举行野餐？A本周六上午，B本周日上午，C本周日下午，根据听力原文I'm going to have a picnic with my friends this Sunday morning，可知在这个星期天早上和朋友们一起去野餐，故选B。
13．句意：和贝蒂和彼得一起去野餐的人数是多少？A3，B4，C5，根据听力原文Alex, Kevin and Lucy，可知一起去野餐的人数是3个，故选A。
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 请听第二段对话，回答问题。
14．Who is the boy's best friend
A．Pete. B．Steve. C．Jean.
15．What birthday present is the boy going to buy
A．A T-shirt. B．A book. C．A magazine.
16．How much is the birthday present
A．52 yuan. B．26 yuan. C．104 yuan.
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, my dear boy. May I help you
M: Well, Jean. I'm looking for a birthday present for my best friend Steve.
W: OK. How about giving him a T-shirt
M: Hmm. How much is the blue one
W: 52 yuan. It's on sale today.
M: Oh, that's great. I'll take it. Here is the money.
【分析】本文是为朋友选生日礼物的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：best friend Steve，52 yuan等。
14．句意：这个男孩最好的朋友是谁？根据听力原文I'm looking for a birthday present for my best friend Steve，可知最好的朋友是Steve，故选B。
15．句意：这个男孩打算买什么生日礼物呢？AT恤衫，B书，C杂志，根据听力原文How about giving him a T-shirt，可知这个男孩打算买T恤衫，故选A。
16．句意：生日礼物多少钱 ？根据听力原文52 yuan. It's on sale today，可知生日礼物是52元，故选A。
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 请听第三段对话，回答问题。
17．How old is Susan now
A．She is five. B．She is seven. C．She is twelve.
18．Who was Susan's first piano teacher
A．Her mother. B．Her grandmother. C．Her grandfather.
19．How long does Susan need to play the piano every day
A．For half an hour.
B．For an hour.
C．For one and a half hour.
20．What does Susan want to be in the future
A．A teacher. B．A singer. C．A musician.
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: When did you start learning to play the piano, Susan
W: At the age of five, seven years ago.
M: Who was your first piano teacher
W: My grandfather. In the past, he was a music teacher in a middle school and he can play the piano very well.
M: He is strict with you, isn't he
W: Yes. He asks me to play the piano for one hour every day.
M: Do you want to be a musician in the future
W: No. I just want to be a music teacher like my grandfather.
【分析】本文是介绍弹钢琴的经历和未来的打算的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：At the age of five，for one hour，a music teacher等。
17．句意：现在苏珊多大了？A5岁，B7岁，C12岁，根据听力原文When did you start learning to play the piano, Susan，At the age of five，可知现在苏珊5岁了，故选C。
18．句意：苏珊的第一个钢琴老师是谁？A她的妈妈，B她的祖母，C她的祖父，根据听力原文Who was your first piano teacher，My grandfather，可知苏珊的第一个钢琴老师是她的祖父，故选C。
19．句意：苏珊每天需要练多久钢琴？A半个小时，B一个小时，C一个半小时，根据听力原文苏珊的第一个钢琴老师是谁？A她的妈妈，B她的祖母，C她的祖父，可知苏珊每天需要练一个小时钢琴，故选B。
20．句意：苏珊未来想成为什么？A老师，B歌手，C音乐节，根据听力原文I just want to be a music teacher，可知苏珊未来想成为老师，故选A。
四、听力。听短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
21．When was John James Audubon born
A．On April 24, 1765.
B．On April 25, 1775.
C．On April 26, 1785.
22．How old was John James Audubon when he went to America
A．16. B．17. C．18.
23．What did John James Audubon like doing in his free time
A．Listening to music.
B．Reading books.
C．Watching movies.
24．What's the name of John James Audubon's book
A．The Birds of America.
B．The Animals of America.
C．The Plants of America.
25．What do we know about John James Audubon
A．He went to America with his mother.
B．He was a great musician.
C．He was good at drawing birds.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．A
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 John James Audubon was an American. He was born on April 26, 1785. His mother died when he was only a few months old. In 1803, at the age of 18, he went to America. He liked listening to music in his free time. And he was good at drawing birds. His book, The Birds of America, was very famous in the world. People learnt a lot from his book.
【分析】本文介绍了John James Audubon。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：at the age of 18，listening to music，good at drawing birds，The Birds of America等。
21．句意：约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦什么时候出生的？根据听力原文He was born on April 26, 1785，可知他出生于1785年4月26日，故选C。
22．句意：约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦几岁去的美国？根据听力原文at the age of 18, he went to America，可知18岁时，他去了美国，故选C。
23．句意：约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦在空闲时间喜欢做什么？A听音乐，B读书，C看电影，根据听力原文He liked listening to music in his free time，可知他喜欢在空闲时间听音乐，故选A。
24．句意：约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦的书叫什么名字？A美洲鸟类，B美洲动物，C美洲植物，根据听力原文His book, The Birds of America, was very famous in the world，可知他的书《美国鸟类》在世界上非常有名，故选A。
25．句意：我们关于约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦了解什么？A他和母亲一起去了美国，B他是一个伟大的音乐家，C他擅长画鸟，根据听力原文he was good at drawing birds，可知他擅长画鸟，故选C。
五、听力，听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2023八上·南宁开学考）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。
Tom's holiday
When Where How What they did
On July 14 London By plane They 　26． 　 the London Eye.
The next day Birmingham By 　27． 　 They had an 　28． 　tour.
On 　29． 　 Edinburgh By car They went to the EdinburghCastle and bought some 　30． 　.
【答案】26．visited；27．train；28．exciting；29．Tuesday；30．gifts
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Uncle Lin,
How are you Let me tell you about my holiday. I flew to London with my friend Jimmy on July 14. It was a clear Sunday. We visited the London Eye. The next day we took a train to Birmingham from London. Later we had an exciting tour in this city. On Tuesday we went to Edinburgh by car. We went to the Edinburgh Castle. Then we did some shopping in the street market. We bought some gifts for our families. Both of us were very happy.
Yours,
Tom
【分析】本文介绍了Tom假期的经历。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：等。
26．根据听力原文We visited the London Eye，可知我们参观了伦敦眼，visited是动词过去式，参观，故填visited。
27．根据听力原文The next day we took a train to Birmingham from London第二天我们从伦敦乘火车去伯明翰，可知by train，表示方式，乘车，故填train。
28．根据听力原文Later we had an exciting tour in this city后来我们在这个城市进行了一次激动人心的旅行，可知exciting，是形容词，激动人心的，故填exciting。
29．根据听力原文On Tuesday we went to Edinburgh by car星期二我们开车去爱丁堡，可知是Tuesday，周二，故填Tuesday。
30．根据听力原文We bought some gifts for our families，可知我们给家人买了一些礼物，gifts，名词复数，礼物，故填gifts。
六、单项选择，从下列所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31．（2023八上·南宁开学考） — ____
—I want to buy some strawberries.
A．How are you
B．How much are they
C．What can I do for you
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能为您做什么？——我想买一些草莓。A你身体好吗，B它们多少钱，C我能为您做什么，根据 I want to buy some strawberries，可知是服务行业用于What can I do for you，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记What can I do for you的用法。
32．（2023八上·南宁开学考） — Jenny, is this your dress
— Oh, no,it is not____ .
A．yours B．mine C．his
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，这是你的衣服吗？——不，不是。它不是我的。A你的，B我的，C他的，根据is this your dress，和no，可知不是我的，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记mine的用法。
33．（2023八上·南宁开学考） Please speak____ . I can't understand you.
A．slowly B．quickly C．politely
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请说慢一点。我听不懂你的话。A慢地，B快地，C礼貌地，根据I can't understand you，可知需要讲慢些，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记slowly的用法。
34．（2023八上·南宁开学考） It usually____me an hour to do homework every day.
A．spends B．takes C．pays
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每天通常我花一个小时做作业。pay，泛指花销，主语是人，常用pay for，付款，give，给，spend，花费，主语是人，常用spend doing句型/spend on sth，take，花费，主语是it，用于it takes sb+时间+to do句型，主语是it，故用takes，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记it takes sb+时间+to do的用法。
35．（2023八上·南宁开学考） —What did you do yesterday
—____ .
A．I'm going to watch a movie.
B．I watched a movie.
C．I'm watching a movie.
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天你做什么了？——我看了一部电影。A我打算去看电影，将来时，B我看了一部电影，过去时，C我正在看电影，现在进行时，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，故用过去式回答，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般过去时的用法。
36．（2023八上·南宁开学考） — Dear Mike, can you see the litter on the floor
— Yes. I will ____.
A．pick it up B．wake it up C．put it up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的迈克，你能看见地上的灰尘吗？——是的。我会捡起来。A拾起来，B醒来，C张贴，根据the litter on the floor，可知是拾起垃圾，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记pick it up的用法。
37．（2023八上·南宁开学考） — Nick, how about ____________ going this weekend
— Good idea. I want to buy a present for my grandmother.
A．running B．swimming C．shopping
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——尼克，这个周末去购物怎么样？——好主意。我想给我祖母买礼物。A跑步，B游泳，C购物，根据 I want to buy a present for my grandmother，可知是去购物，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记shopping的用法。
38．（2023八上·南宁开学考） Everyone was so ____when we heard the bad news.
A．relaxed B．sad C．excited
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们听到坏消息时，每个人都非常悲伤。A放松的，B悲伤的，C激动的，根据bad news，可知是感到悲伤，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记sad的用法。
39．（2023八上·南宁开学考） — Excuse me, how can I get to Xinhua Road
— Go____the bridge. The road is just right there.
A．through B．on C．across
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问,我要怎么到新华路？——过桥。那条路就在那边。A透过，B在上面，C穿过，根据bridge，可知是过桥，go across bridge，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记go across bridge的用法。
40．（2023八上·南宁开学考） — ____beautiful song it is!
— Yes, Strauss wrote it.
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——它是多美的歌曲啊！——是的，Strauss写了它。根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，song是名词单数，故用what a引导感叹句，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what a感叹名词单数的用法。
七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2023八上·南宁开学考）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A. It's black. B. You're welcome. C. Whose watch is this D. Oh, where's my watch E. I left it in the reading room. F. Let's go and get your watch now.
A: Hey, Jenny! Look at your watch and tell me what time it is now.
B: My watch 　41． 　
A: Look! It's on the desk.
B: No. It's not mine. My watch is white but this one is black.
A: OK. 　42． 　
B: I'm not sure. It might be Peter's.
A: Where's your watch then
B: Let me see. Oh, I remember. 　43． 　
A: The reading room closes at 5:00 pm. 　44． 　
B: OK. Thank you!
A: 　45． 　
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．E；44．F；45．B
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是寻找手表的对话。
A. It's black.黑色的。
B. You're welcome.不用谢谢。
C. Whose watch is this 这是谁的手表
D. Oh, where's my watch 哦，我的手表在哪里
E. I left it in the reading room. 我把它放在阅览室里了。
F. Let's go and get your watch now.现在让我们去取你的手表吧。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
41．根据It's on the desk在书桌上，可知应是Oh, where's my watch 哦，我的手表在哪里，故选D。
42．根据It might be Peter's可能是彼得的，可知应是Whose watch is this 这是谁的手表，故选C。
43．根据Where's your watch then那你的表在哪里，可知应是I left it in the reading room. 我把它放在阅览室里了，故选E。
44．根据The reading room closes at 5:00 pm阅览室下午5点关门，可知应是Let's go and get your watch now.现在让我们去取你的手表吧，故选F。
45．根据Thank you谢谢，可知应是You're welcome.不用谢谢，故选B。
八、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya for their holiday. They had a 46． time there. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a natural 47． and watch the animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.
There was a 48． with them, and he knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, the guide took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Oncean elephant 49． towards them, Julie and Rick were very scared（害怕）. The guide said," It's all right. Don't 50． please, please. " 51． didn't seem afraid at all! After some 52． , the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a 53． . They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was 54． , and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very , very hot， 55． they loved their holiday and are going again next year.
46．A． bored B． great C． relaxed
47．A． park B． farm C． town
48．A． teacher B． visitor C． guide
49．A． shouted B． listened C． walked
50．A． climb B． play C． move
51．A． She B． He C． I
52．A． weeks B． minutes C． months
53．A． camp B． house C． hotel
54．A． quiet B． noisy C． small
55．A． and B． so C． but
【答案】46．B；47．A；48．C；49．C；50．C；51．B；52．B；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文说的是朱莉娅和里克一家人去肯尼亚过暑 假的经过，详细介绍了他们参观的地方、出行和住宿方式。旅行见闻、经过的惊险的场景等。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：他们过得很愉快。A无聊的，B精彩的，C放松的，根据Kenya is famous for its safari holiday肯尼亚以其狩猎度假而闻名，可知得很愉，故选B。
47．句意：在Safari假期中，呆在国家公园里，观看野生动物。A公园，B农村，C小镇，根据watch the animals，可知在国家公园里看动物，故选A。
48．句意：他们有导游陪同，导游对野生动物了解很多。A老师，B游客，C导游，根据the guide took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals导游把他们带上一辆大车，他们看到了各种各样的动物，可知有导游陪同，故选C。
49．句意：一只大象开始朝他们走来，朱莉和里奇感到非常害怕。A喊，B听，C走步，根据Sometimes the animals came very close to them，可知一只大象开始朝他们走来，故选C。
50．句意：请不要动。A爬，B玩，C移动，根据常识遇到野生动物最好不要动，故选C。
51．句意：他一点也不害怕！A她，B他，C我，根据The guide said，he knew a lot about wild animals可知he指代guide，导游是男的，故选B。
52．句意：几分钟后，大象走开了。A周，B分钟，C月，根据elephant walked away，以及常识大象不能在一个人身边呆几周或几个月，故选B。
53．句意：晚上，这个家庭睡在宿营地。A宿营，B房子，C旅馆，根据They could hear the noises of the animals，可知主旨野外，故是宿营地，故选A。
54．句意：他们说很吵，有时他们睡不着！A安静的，B吵闹的，C小的，根据They could hear the noises of the animals，可知很吵，故选B。
55．句意：此外，他们说那里非常非常热，但他们喜欢他们的假期，明年还要再去。A并且，B所以，C但是，根据they said it was very , very hot，they loved their holiday and are going again next year，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选C。
九、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误
I am my mother's third girl. When I was born, the doctor told my mother that my left arm was missing. Then he asked her not to treat me differently from other girls. And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help to do the housework. Once when I was about seven, I said, "Mum, I can't peel(削) potatoes. I only have one hand. " "Get back to peel those potatoes by yourself, and don't ever use that as an excuse(借口) for anything again!" "Jenny, if you try hard," she said, "you can do anything. "
Once our teacher asked each of us to run across the monkey bar(攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said no. I went home and cried. The next afternoon, Mum took me back to the school playground. She encouraged(鼓励) me to try again and again. Finally, I succeeded in crossing the monkey bar.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
56．The doctor asked the writer's mum to treat her the same as others.
57．There are five people in the writer's family.
58．The writer's sisterhelped her to peel the potatoes.
59．The writer crossed the monkey bar at last.
60．Finally the writer had the courage to face anything with the help of her mother.
【答案】56．正确
57．错误
58．错误
59．正确
60．正确
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个母亲如何鼓励和教导只有一只手臂的女儿，让她相信自己可以克服生活中的困难和挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
56．根据the doctor told my mother that my left arm was missing. Then he asked her not to treat me differently from other girls医生告诉我妈妈我的左臂不见了。然后他让她不要把我和其他女孩区别对待，可知医生建议作者的妈妈把她和其他病人一样看待，故选正确。
57．根据There are five girls in my family我家有五个女孩，可知作者的家人有五个人是错误的，故选错误。
58．根据Once when I was about seven, I said, "Mum, I can't peel(削) potatoes. I only have one hand有一次，我大约七岁的时候，我说：妈妈，我不会削土豆皮。我只有一只手。可知是作者像帮助妈妈削土豆，可知作者的妹妹帮助她剥土豆是错误的，故选错误。
59．根据Finally, I succeeded in crossing the monkey bar，可知最后，作者跨过了脚手架，故选正确。
60．根据It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too一切都是这样。妈妈有勇气面对任何事情。她教我也可以，可知最后作者在母亲的帮助下有勇气去面对任何事物，故选正确。
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities and learn Chinese culture in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the school notice board. Let's have a look at them.
Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room:105
Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room:107
Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It's slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201
Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Wednesdayafternoon Room: 308
61．Which club can't you find on the board
A．Dance Club.
B．Sports Club.
C．Beijing Opera Club.
62．What can Betty do in the Chinese Calligraphy Club
A．Enjoy music.
B．Enjoy beautiful clothes.
C．Enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy.
63．Helen wants to learn Beijing Opera. Which room will she go
A．Room 105. B．Room 107. C．Room 201.
64．Tom likes Taijiquan. Which club can he choose
A．Sports Club.
B．Beijing Opera Club.
C．Food and Drink Club.
65．Where can we read the text
A．On the school website.
B．On the school notice board.
C．In a science magazine.
【答案】61．A
62．C
63．B
64．A
65．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍本学期学校推出了新的社团活动，吸引了许多学生参加。这些社团活动包括书法、京剧、体育、食品和饮料等。学生们可以在这些社团中学习中国传统文化，并体验不同的乐趣和挑战。不同的社团活动将为学生提供不同的发展机会，帮助他们发掘自己的兴趣爱好和才能。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
61．推断题。根据书法俱乐部，京剧俱乐部，运动俱乐部，食物饮品俱乐部，可知你在招贴上找不到舞蹈俱乐部，故选A。
62．细节题。根据Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy，可知贝蒂可以在书法俱乐部里欣赏中国书法艺术之美，故选C。
63．推断题。根据Beijing Opera Club，Room:107，可知海伦想学习京剧，她会去Room 107，故选B。
64．细节题。根据You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan，可知汤姆喜欢太极拳，他可以选择运动俱乐部，故选A。
65．推断题。本文介绍本学期学校推出了新的社团活动，可知我们在学校公告栏上能阅读这段文字，故选B。
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen.
Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches. He himself even planted trees with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12, 1925. To remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people set Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year.
Planting trees is good for our Earth. Trees can not only make the environment(环境) beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil(土壤) from losing and protect(保护) farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can't get fruit or oil from trees. So it's important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day.
66．When did the Tree Planting Day start in China
A．In 1915. B．In 1916. C．In 1925.
67．What did Sun Yat-sen do to ask people not to cut down trees
A．He planted trees with many people every day.
B．He started Tree Planting Day in China in 1915.
C．He wrote many books and gave lots of speeches.
68．What does the underlined word"They"in Paragraph3 refer to
A．Soil. B．Trees. C．Farmland.
69．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．How to protect trees.
B．Why we should plant trees.
C．The history of Tree Planting Day.
70．Why does the writer write the text
A．To ask us to learn from a great man in China.
B．To show us some helpful ways to save more trees.
C．To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China.
【答案】66．A
67．C
68．B
69．B
70．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了植树节和孙中山先生的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
66．细节题。根据Tree Planting Day in China was started in 1915，可知在中国植树节在1915年开始。故选A。
67．细节题。根据 Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches，可知孙中山在很多他的书里和演讲中呼吁人们停止砍伐森林。故选C。
68．词义猜测题。根据Trees can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil from losing, protect farmland and change climate，可知树木不仅可以使环境变得美丽，还可以给我们森林，阻止土壤流失，保护农田和改变气候。因此此处的they指代树木，树木也可以把地球变成一个宜居的地方。故选B。
69．主旨题。根据Trees can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil from losing, protect farmland and change climate. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult，可知树木不仅可以使环境变得美丽，还可以给我们森林，阻止土壤流失，保护农田和改变气候。它们可以使地球成为我们居住的好地方。没有树木，我们的生活将很艰难。由此可知此处主要讲我们为什么种树，故选B。
70．主旨题。通读文章可知，作者介绍了植树节的基本情况，也告诉了我们植树节和孙中山先生的联系，还告知树木的重要性，因此写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一些关于植树节的信息。故选C。
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Do you know 5G It is the 5th Generation(代)of mobile networks (网络). This new network is coming. Each mobile network generation is faster than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G+ entertainment (娱乐)
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds by using 5G.
5G+ transportation
5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensor. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.
5G+smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of Things possible. Internet of Things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, if the sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler can water your plants by itself.
71．What can the 2nd Generation of mobile networks do
A．Let us talk to each other.
B．Let us send messages.
C．Give us data and the Internet.
72．What does the underlined word "delay" in Para2 mean in Chinese
A．断开 B．删除 C．延时
73．Which ways will 5G change people's lives
①entertainment ②transportation ③smart homes ④health
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
74．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．5G can make human drivers react faster than cars.
B．We can download a movie faster with 5G.
C．A smart sprinkler with 5G can water the plants.
75．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Mobile phone users can use 5G networks.
B．5G changes our lives in many ways.
C．3G gave us data and the Internet.
【答案】71．B
72．C
73．A
74．A
75．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了第五代通讯技术会从许多方面改变人们的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
71．细节题。根据2G let us send messages，可知第二代移动网络能够让我们发送消息，故选B。
72．词义猜测题。根据Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less可知，5G的速度比4G快了很多，发送和接受消息花费的时间更短，由此可知delay的意思是延时。故选C。
73．细节题。根据5G+ entertainment；5G+ transportation；5G+ smart homes可知，5G会在娱乐、交通运输、智能家居这三方面改变人们的生活，故选A。
74．细节题。根据5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals to each other可知自动驾驶汽车可以互相发送信号，并不是人类司机，A项错误。故选A。
75．主旨题。根据This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives.并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了5G会在许多方面改变我们的生活。故选B。
十、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
village left have strict one on past but they nothing
My grandmother was born in a small village. It's 　76． 　 the east coast of China. My grandmother often tells me the story of her　77． 　life. At that time, because of many years of war(战争), many people had 　78． 　 to eat.
However, there were lots of pools in her 　79． 　, and there weresome fish in the pools. In summer she could swim with her friends in the pools, too. They always enjoyed　80． 　 there. Her first school was Dazhang Primary School and her 　81． 　 teacher was Mr Zhang. He was 　82． 　with her, 　83． 　 he was also nice to her. Fifteen yearslater, my grandmother 　84． 　 the village. She looked forward to　85． 　 a better life.
Now my grandmother is living a comfortable life and she is very happy.
【答案】76．on；77．past；78．nothing；79．village；80．themselves；81．first；82．strict；83．but；84．left；85．having
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的祖母过去的生活情况。
village，村庄，left，离开，过去式，have，有，strict，严格的，one，一个，on，在，past，过去的，but，但是，they，他们，nothing，没有
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意序数词，代词，过去式，动名词等用法。
76．句意：它位于中国的东海岸。根据the east coast和提示词可知是位于中国的东海岸，故用介词on，故填on。
77．句意：我的祖母经常给我讲她过去的生活故事。根据At that time和提示词可知是讲她过去的生活故事，故用past，形容词修饰名词life做定语，故填past。
78．句意：那个时候，由于多年的战争，很多人没有东西吃。根据because of many years of war和提示词可知是很多人没有东西吃，故用nothing，故填nothing。
79．句意：然而，在她的村庄里有许多池塘，并且有一些鱼在里面。根据My grandmother was born in a small village我的祖母出生在一个小村庄，和提示词可知是village，村庄，故填village。
80．句意：他们总是在那里玩得很开心。根据提示词可知是玩得很开心，enjoy oneself，主语是they，故反身代词是themselves，他们自己，故填themselves。
81．句意：她上的第一个小学是大厂中心小学，她的第一个老师是张老师。根据Her first school和提示词可知是她的第一个老师，故用first，是序数词做定语，one是基数词，故填first。
82．句意：他对她很严格，虽然对她很好。根据提示词可知老师对她严格，故用strict，是形容词，be strict with，对某人严格，固定搭配，故填strict。
83．句意：他对她很严格，虽然对她很好。根据strict和nice和提示词可知是转折关系，故用but，故填but。
84．句意：十五年后，我的祖母离开了这个村庄。此处缺少动词，根据提示词可知是离开村庄，故用left，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故填left。
85．句意：她期待过更好的生活。根据a better life和提示词可知是期待过更好的生活，have a better life，look forward to doing，固定搭配，期待做某事，故用动名词，故填having。
十一、书面表达（15分）
86．（2023八上·南宁开学考）最近学校开展了以"我的梦想"为主题的征文活动。请根据下面提示，以"My dream"为主题写一篇英文短文，介绍你的梦想。要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点：
想成为宇航员的原因 1. 对太空感兴趣。 2. 在太空没有重力的生活很有趣。
想去的星球 想做的事情 月球 漫步月球、拍照、. . . . . .
为实现梦想将要做的努力 1. 多读有关太空的书； 2. . . . . . . 3. . . . . . .
参考词汇：宇航员（astronaut）、重力（gravity）、太空（space）
My dream
Hello everyone! My dream is to be an astronaut.
I will work hard to make my dream come true one day.
【答案】One possible version:
My dream
Hello everyone! My dream is to be an astronaut. Why Because I'm interested in everything in space. It is quite interesting to live in space without gravity.
The place I'd like to go is the Moon. If I get to the Moon one day, I'll walk on it. I'll also take many photos of it. Making a call from the Moon to the Earth is very interesting. So I will try that.
In order to make my dream come true, I will read a lot of books about space and watch many films about space. I will also do exercise every day to keep healthy because I know we need a strong body in space.
I will work hard to make my dream come true one day.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，最近学校开展了以"我的梦想"为主题的征文活动。以"My dream"为主题写一篇英文短文，介绍你的梦。想需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中work hard，come true，I'd like to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了定语从句The place I'd like to go is the Moon. 条件状语从句If I get to the Moon one day, I'll walk on it. I'll also take many photos of it等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1广西南宁市天桃实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷
一、听力。听句子，选图片。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
二、听力。听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
6．（2023八上·南宁开学考） What colour is Jim's wallet
A．Purple. B．Green. C．Black.
7．（2023八上·南宁开学考） Which monitor does Sally want to be for her class
A．The class monitor.
B．The PE monitor.
C．The cleaning monitor.
8．（2023八上·南宁开学考） How will the girl go tosee the movie
A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By bike
9．（2023八上·南宁开学考） What was Ms Lee like
A．She was strict. B．She was fun. C．She was friendly.
10．（2023八上·南宁开学考） Who bought the football for the boy
A．His uncle. B．His father. C．His brother.
三、听力。听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 请听第一段对话，回答问题。
11．What lesson is Betty going to have this weekend
A．An art lesson. B．A music lesson. C．A maths lesson.
12．When will they have the picnic
A．This Saturday morning.
B．This Sunday morning.
C．This Sunday afternoon.
13．How many people will go to the picnic with Betty and Peter
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 请听第二段对话，回答问题。
14．Who is the boy's best friend
A．Pete. B．Steve. C．Jean.
15．What birthday present is the boy going to buy
A．A T-shirt. B．A book. C．A magazine.
16．How much is the birthday present
A．52 yuan. B．26 yuan. C．104 yuan.
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 请听第三段对话，回答问题。
17．How old is Susan now
A．She is five. B．She is seven. C．She is twelve.
18．Who was Susan's first piano teacher
A．Her mother. B．Her grandmother. C．Her grandfather.
19．How long does Susan need to play the piano every day
A．For half an hour.
B．For an hour.
C．For one and a half hour.
20．What does Susan want to be in the future
A．A teacher. B．A singer. C．A musician.
四、听力。听短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
21．When was John James Audubon born
A．On April 24, 1765.
B．On April 25, 1775.
C．On April 26, 1785.
22．How old was John James Audubon when he went to America
A．16. B．17. C．18.
23．What did John James Audubon like doing in his free time
A．Listening to music.
B．Reading books.
C．Watching movies.
24．What's the name of John James Audubon's book
A．The Birds of America.
B．The Animals of America.
C．The Plants of America.
25．What do we know about John James Audubon
A．He went to America with his mother.
B．He was a great musician.
C．He was good at drawing birds.
五、听力，听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2023八上·南宁开学考）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。
Tom's holiday
When Where How What they did
On July 14 London By plane They 　26． 　 the London Eye.
The next day Birmingham By 　27． 　 They had an 　28． 　tour.
On 　29． 　 Edinburgh By car They went to the EdinburghCastle and bought some 　30． 　.
六、单项选择，从下列所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31．（2023八上·南宁开学考） — ____
—I want to buy some strawberries.
A．How are you
B．How much are they
C．What can I do for you
32．（2023八上·南宁开学考） — Jenny, is this your dress
— Oh, no,it is not____ .
A．yours B．mine C．his
33．（2023八上·南宁开学考） Please speak____ . I can't understand you.
A．slowly B．quickly C．politely
34．（2023八上·南宁开学考） It usually____me an hour to do homework every day.
A．spends B．takes C．pays
35．（2023八上·南宁开学考） —What did you do yesterday
—____ .
A．I'm going to watch a movie.
B．I watched a movie.
C．I'm watching a movie.
36．（2023八上·南宁开学考） — Dear Mike, can you see the litter on the floor
— Yes. I will ____.
A．pick it up B．wake it up C．put it up
37．（2023八上·南宁开学考） — Nick, how about ____________ going this weekend
— Good idea. I want to buy a present for my grandmother.
A．running B．swimming C．shopping
38．（2023八上·南宁开学考） Everyone was so ____when we heard the bad news.
A．relaxed B．sad C．excited
39．（2023八上·南宁开学考） — Excuse me, how can I get to Xinhua Road
— Go____the bridge. The road is just right there.
A．through B．on C．across
40．（2023八上·南宁开学考） — ____beautiful song it is!
— Yes, Strauss wrote it.
A．How B．What C．What a
七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2023八上·南宁开学考）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A. It's black. B. You're welcome. C. Whose watch is this D. Oh, where's my watch E. I left it in the reading room. F. Let's go and get your watch now.
A: Hey, Jenny! Look at your watch and tell me what time it is now.
B: My watch 　41． 　
A: Look! It's on the desk.
B: No. It's not mine. My watch is white but this one is black.
A: OK. 　42． 　
B: I'm not sure. It might be Peter's.
A: Where's your watch then
B: Let me see. Oh, I remember. 　43． 　
A: The reading room closes at 5:00 pm. 　44． 　
B: OK. Thank you!
A: 　45． 　
八、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya for their holiday. They had a 46． time there. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a natural 47． and watch the animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.
There was a 48． with them, and he knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, the guide took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Oncean elephant 49． towards them, Julie and Rick were very scared（害怕）. The guide said," It's all right. Don't 50． please, please. " 51． didn't seem afraid at all! After some 52． , the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a 53． . They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was 54． , and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very , very hot， 55． they loved their holiday and are going again next year.
46．A． bored B． great C． relaxed
47．A． park B． farm C． town
48．A． teacher B． visitor C． guide
49．A． shouted B． listened C． walked
50．A． climb B． play C． move
51．A． She B． He C． I
52．A． weeks B． minutes C． months
53．A． camp B． house C． hotel
54．A． quiet B． noisy C． small
55．A． and B． so C． but
九、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误
I am my mother's third girl. When I was born, the doctor told my mother that my left arm was missing. Then he asked her not to treat me differently from other girls. And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help to do the housework. Once when I was about seven, I said, "Mum, I can't peel(削) potatoes. I only have one hand. " "Get back to peel those potatoes by yourself, and don't ever use that as an excuse(借口) for anything again!" "Jenny, if you try hard," she said, "you can do anything. "
Once our teacher asked each of us to run across the monkey bar(攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said no. I went home and cried. The next afternoon, Mum took me back to the school playground. She encouraged(鼓励) me to try again and again. Finally, I succeeded in crossing the monkey bar.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
56．The doctor asked the writer's mum to treat her the same as others.
57．There are five people in the writer's family.
58．The writer's sisterhelped her to peel the potatoes.
59．The writer crossed the monkey bar at last.
60．Finally the writer had the courage to face anything with the help of her mother.
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities and learn Chinese culture in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the school notice board. Let's have a look at them.
Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room:105
Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room:107
Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It's slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201
Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Wednesdayafternoon Room: 308
61．Which club can't you find on the board
A．Dance Club.
B．Sports Club.
C．Beijing Opera Club.
62．What can Betty do in the Chinese Calligraphy Club
A．Enjoy music.
B．Enjoy beautiful clothes.
C．Enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy.
63．Helen wants to learn Beijing Opera. Which room will she go
A．Room 105. B．Room 107. C．Room 201.
64．Tom likes Taijiquan. Which club can he choose
A．Sports Club.
B．Beijing Opera Club.
C．Food and Drink Club.
65．Where can we read the text
A．On the school website.
B．On the school notice board.
C．In a science magazine.
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen.
Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches. He himself even planted trees with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12, 1925. To remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people set Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year.
Planting trees is good for our Earth. Trees can not only make the environment(环境) beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil(土壤) from losing and protect(保护) farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can't get fruit or oil from trees. So it's important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day.
66．When did the Tree Planting Day start in China
A．In 1915. B．In 1916. C．In 1925.
67．What did Sun Yat-sen do to ask people not to cut down trees
A．He planted trees with many people every day.
B．He started Tree Planting Day in China in 1915.
C．He wrote many books and gave lots of speeches.
68．What does the underlined word"They"in Paragraph3 refer to
A．Soil. B．Trees. C．Farmland.
69．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．How to protect trees.
B．Why we should plant trees.
C．The history of Tree Planting Day.
70．Why does the writer write the text
A．To ask us to learn from a great man in China.
B．To show us some helpful ways to save more trees.
C．To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China.
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Do you know 5G It is the 5th Generation(代)of mobile networks (网络). This new network is coming. Each mobile network generation is faster than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G+ entertainment (娱乐)
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds by using 5G.
5G+ transportation
5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensor. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.
5G+smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of Things possible. Internet of Things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, if the sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler can water your plants by itself.
71．What can the 2nd Generation of mobile networks do
A．Let us talk to each other.
B．Let us send messages.
C．Give us data and the Internet.
72．What does the underlined word "delay" in Para2 mean in Chinese
A．断开 B．删除 C．延时
73．Which ways will 5G change people's lives
①entertainment ②transportation ③smart homes ④health
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
74．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．5G can make human drivers react faster than cars.
B．We can download a movie faster with 5G.
C．A smart sprinkler with 5G can water the plants.
75．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Mobile phone users can use 5G networks.
B．5G changes our lives in many ways.
C．3G gave us data and the Internet.
十、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
（2023八上·南宁开学考） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
village left have strict one on past but they nothing
My grandmother was born in a small village. It's 　76． 　 the east coast of China. My grandmother often tells me the story of her　77． 　life. At that time, because of many years of war(战争), many people had 　78． 　 to eat.
However, there were lots of pools in her 　79． 　, and there weresome fish in the pools. In summer she could swim with her friends in the pools, too. They always enjoyed　80． 　 there. Her first school was Dazhang Primary School and her 　81． 　 teacher was Mr Zhang. He was 　82． 　with her, 　83． 　 he was also nice to her. Fifteen yearslater, my grandmother 　84． 　 the village. She looked forward to　85． 　 a better life.
Now my grandmother is living a comfortable life and she is very happy.
十一、书面表达（15分）
86．（2023八上·南宁开学考）最近学校开展了以"我的梦想"为主题的征文活动。请根据下面提示，以"My dream"为主题写一篇英文短文，介绍你的梦想。要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点：
想成为宇航员的原因 1. 对太空感兴趣。 2. 在太空没有重力的生活很有趣。
想去的星球 想做的事情 月球 漫步月球、拍照、. . . . . .
为实现梦想将要做的努力 1. 多读有关太空的书； 2. . . . . . . 3. . . . . . .
参考词汇：宇航员（astronaut）、重力（gravity）、太空（space）
My dream
Hello everyone! My dream is to be an astronaut.
I will work hard to make my dream come true one day.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．E；3．D；4．B；5．C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴The boy went for a walk with his dog.
⑵Peter played basketball with his friends last Sunday.
⑶My mother is going to buy a camera for me.
⑷Lucy puts her hand up to answer questions.
⑸My grandma likes Beijing Opera very much.
【分析】A汉堡包，B举手，C京剧，一台相机D，E打篮球，F和他的狗去散步，
【点评】考查听力选图，注意抓住每句话的关键词went for a walk，puts her hand up，Beijing Opera，选词匹配图片。
1．句意：这个男孩和他的狗去散步了。根据听力原文went for a walk，可知是和他的狗去散步，故选项与图片语境相符，故选F。
2．句意：上个星期天，彼得和他的朋友们打篮球。根据听力原文played basketball，可知是打篮球，故选项与图片语境相符，故选E。
3．句意：我妈妈要给我买一台相机。根据听力原文a camera，可知是一台相机，故选项与图片语境相符，故选D。
4．句意：露西举手回答问题。根据听力原文puts her hand up，可知是举手，故选项与图片语境相符，故选B。
5．句意：我奶奶非常喜欢京剧。根据听力原文Beijing Opera，可知是京剧，故选项与图片语境相符，故选C。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: There is a purple wallet in the lost and found box. Is that yours, Jim
M: No, it isn't. Mine is black.
【分析】句意：吉姆的钱包是什么颜色的？A紫色，B绿色，C黑色，根据听力原文Mine is black，可知是黑色的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：Mine is black，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Which monitor would you like to be for your class, Sally
W: I'd like to be the cleaning monitor. I often do cleaning at home.
【分析】句意：萨莉想要成为她班级的哪个班长？A班级班长，B体育班长，C清洁班长。根据听力原文I'd like to be the cleaning monitor，可知萨莉想要成为清洁班长，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：the cleaning monitor，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I borrow your bike, Bob I will be late for the movie!
M: So sorry! My bike is not here. You can take a taxi to the cinema.
【分析】句意：女孩将如何去看这部电影？A乘出租车，B步行，C骑自行车，根据听力原文You can take a taxi to the cinema，可知骑自行车去看这部电影，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：take a taxi，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who was your first maths teacher, Jason
M: Ms Lee. She was strict with us.
【分析】句意：李小姐是怎样的一个人？A她很严格，B她很风趣幽默，C她很友好，根据听力原文She was strict with us，可知李小姐很严格，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：She was strict with us，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is the football in the box yours
M: Yes. My father bought it for me as a New Year gift last year.
【分析】句意：谁给男孩买了足球？A他的叔叔，B他的爸爸，C他的兄弟，根据听力原文 My father bought it for me，可知他的爸爸给男孩买了足球，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词： My father bought it for me，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty, what are you going to do this weekend
W: I'm going to have an art lesson this Saturday afternoon. What about you, Peter
M: I'm going to have a picnic with my friends this Sunday morning. Would you like to join us
W: Sure. I love picnics. Who else are going to be there
M: Alex, Kevin and Lucy.
W: Great. I'm sure we will have a great time!
【分析】本文是本周末计划的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：an art lesson，this Sunday morning等。
11．句意：贝蒂这个周末要上什么课？A艺术课，B音乐课，C数学课，根据听力原文 I'm going to have an art lesson this Saturday afternoon，可知这个星期六下午要上一堂美术课，故选A。
12．句意：他们什么时候举行野餐？A本周六上午，B本周日上午，C本周日下午，根据听力原文I'm going to have a picnic with my friends this Sunday morning，可知在这个星期天早上和朋友们一起去野餐，故选B。
13．句意：和贝蒂和彼得一起去野餐的人数是多少？A3，B4，C5，根据听力原文Alex, Kevin and Lucy，可知一起去野餐的人数是3个，故选A。
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, my dear boy. May I help you
M: Well, Jean. I'm looking for a birthday present for my best friend Steve.
W: OK. How about giving him a T-shirt
M: Hmm. How much is the blue one
W: 52 yuan. It's on sale today.
M: Oh, that's great. I'll take it. Here is the money.
【分析】本文是为朋友选生日礼物的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：best friend Steve，52 yuan等。
14．句意：这个男孩最好的朋友是谁？根据听力原文I'm looking for a birthday present for my best friend Steve，可知最好的朋友是Steve，故选B。
15．句意：这个男孩打算买什么生日礼物呢？AT恤衫，B书，C杂志，根据听力原文How about giving him a T-shirt，可知这个男孩打算买T恤衫，故选A。
16．句意：生日礼物多少钱 ？根据听力原文52 yuan. It's on sale today，可知生日礼物是52元，故选A。
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: When did you start learning to play the piano, Susan
W: At the age of five, seven years ago.
M: Who was your first piano teacher
W: My grandfather. In the past, he was a music teacher in a middle school and he can play the piano very well.
M: He is strict with you, isn't he
W: Yes. He asks me to play the piano for one hour every day.
M: Do you want to be a musician in the future
W: No. I just want to be a music teacher like my grandfather.
【分析】本文是介绍弹钢琴的经历和未来的打算的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：At the age of five，for one hour，a music teacher等。
17．句意：现在苏珊多大了？A5岁，B7岁，C12岁，根据听力原文When did you start learning to play the piano, Susan，At the age of five，可知现在苏珊5岁了，故选C。
18．句意：苏珊的第一个钢琴老师是谁？A她的妈妈，B她的祖母，C她的祖父，根据听力原文Who was your first piano teacher，My grandfather，可知苏珊的第一个钢琴老师是她的祖父，故选C。
19．句意：苏珊每天需要练多久钢琴？A半个小时，B一个小时，C一个半小时，根据听力原文苏珊的第一个钢琴老师是谁？A她的妈妈，B她的祖母，C她的祖父，可知苏珊每天需要练一个小时钢琴，故选B。
20．句意：苏珊未来想成为什么？A老师，B歌手，C音乐节，根据听力原文I just want to be a music teacher，可知苏珊未来想成为老师，故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．A
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 John James Audubon was an American. He was born on April 26, 1785. His mother died when he was only a few months old. In 1803, at the age of 18, he went to America. He liked listening to music in his free time. And he was good at drawing birds. His book, The Birds of America, was very famous in the world. People learnt a lot from his book.
【分析】本文介绍了John James Audubon。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：at the age of 18，listening to music，good at drawing birds，The Birds of America等。
21．句意：约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦什么时候出生的？根据听力原文He was born on April 26, 1785，可知他出生于1785年4月26日，故选C。
22．句意：约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦几岁去的美国？根据听力原文at the age of 18, he went to America，可知18岁时，他去了美国，故选C。
23．句意：约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦在空闲时间喜欢做什么？A听音乐，B读书，C看电影，根据听力原文He liked listening to music in his free time，可知他喜欢在空闲时间听音乐，故选A。
24．句意：约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦的书叫什么名字？A美洲鸟类，B美洲动物，C美洲植物，根据听力原文His book, The Birds of America, was very famous in the world，可知他的书《美国鸟类》在世界上非常有名，故选A。
25．句意：我们关于约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦了解什么？A他和母亲一起去了美国，B他是一个伟大的音乐家，C他擅长画鸟，根据听力原文he was good at drawing birds，可知他擅长画鸟，故选C。
【答案】26．visited；27．train；28．exciting；29．Tuesday；30．gifts
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Uncle Lin,
How are you Let me tell you about my holiday. I flew to London with my friend Jimmy on July 14. It was a clear Sunday. We visited the London Eye. The next day we took a train to Birmingham from London. Later we had an exciting tour in this city. On Tuesday we went to Edinburgh by car. We went to the Edinburgh Castle. Then we did some shopping in the street market. We bought some gifts for our families. Both of us were very happy.
Yours,
Tom
【分析】本文介绍了Tom假期的经历。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：等。
26．根据听力原文We visited the London Eye，可知我们参观了伦敦眼，visited是动词过去式，参观，故填visited。
27．根据听力原文The next day we took a train to Birmingham from London第二天我们从伦敦乘火车去伯明翰，可知by train，表示方式，乘车，故填train。
28．根据听力原文Later we had an exciting tour in this city后来我们在这个城市进行了一次激动人心的旅行，可知exciting，是形容词，激动人心的，故填exciting。
29．根据听力原文On Tuesday we went to Edinburgh by car星期二我们开车去爱丁堡，可知是Tuesday，周二，故填Tuesday。
30．根据听力原文We bought some gifts for our families，可知我们给家人买了一些礼物，gifts，名词复数，礼物，故填gifts。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能为您做什么？——我想买一些草莓。A你身体好吗，B它们多少钱，C我能为您做什么，根据 I want to buy some strawberries，可知是服务行业用于What can I do for you，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记What can I do for you的用法。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，这是你的衣服吗？——不，不是。它不是我的。A你的，B我的，C他的，根据is this your dress，和no，可知不是我的，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记mine的用法。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请说慢一点。我听不懂你的话。A慢地，B快地，C礼貌地，根据I can't understand you，可知需要讲慢些，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记slowly的用法。
34．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每天通常我花一个小时做作业。pay，泛指花销，主语是人，常用pay for，付款，give，给，spend，花费，主语是人，常用spend doing句型/spend on sth，take，花费，主语是it，用于it takes sb+时间+to do句型，主语是it，故用takes，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记it takes sb+时间+to do的用法。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天你做什么了？——我看了一部电影。A我打算去看电影，将来时，B我看了一部电影，过去时，C我正在看电影，现在进行时，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，故用过去式回答，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般过去时的用法。
36．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的迈克，你能看见地上的灰尘吗？——是的。我会捡起来。A拾起来，B醒来，C张贴，根据the litter on the floor，可知是拾起垃圾，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记pick it up的用法。
37．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——尼克，这个周末去购物怎么样？——好主意。我想给我祖母买礼物。A跑步，B游泳，C购物，根据 I want to buy a present for my grandmother，可知是去购物，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记shopping的用法。
38．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们听到坏消息时，每个人都非常悲伤。A放松的，B悲伤的，C激动的，根据bad news，可知是感到悲伤，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记sad的用法。
39．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问,我要怎么到新华路？——过桥。那条路就在那边。A透过，B在上面，C穿过，根据bridge，可知是过桥，go across bridge，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记go across bridge的用法。
40．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——它是多美的歌曲啊！——是的，Strauss写了它。根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，song是名词单数，故用what a引导感叹句，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what a感叹名词单数的用法。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．E；44．F；45．B
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是寻找手表的对话。
A. It's black.黑色的。
B. You're welcome.不用谢谢。
C. Whose watch is this 这是谁的手表
D. Oh, where's my watch 哦，我的手表在哪里
E. I left it in the reading room. 我把它放在阅览室里了。
F. Let's go and get your watch now.现在让我们去取你的手表吧。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
41．根据It's on the desk在书桌上，可知应是Oh, where's my watch 哦，我的手表在哪里，故选D。
42．根据It might be Peter's可能是彼得的，可知应是Whose watch is this 这是谁的手表，故选C。
43．根据Where's your watch then那你的表在哪里，可知应是I left it in the reading room. 我把它放在阅览室里了，故选E。
44．根据The reading room closes at 5:00 pm阅览室下午5点关门，可知应是Let's go and get your watch now.现在让我们去取你的手表吧，故选F。
45．根据Thank you谢谢，可知应是You're welcome.不用谢谢，故选B。
【答案】46．B；47．A；48．C；49．C；50．C；51．B；52．B；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文说的是朱莉娅和里克一家人去肯尼亚过暑 假的经过，详细介绍了他们参观的地方、出行和住宿方式。旅行见闻、经过的惊险的场景等。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：他们过得很愉快。A无聊的，B精彩的，C放松的，根据Kenya is famous for its safari holiday肯尼亚以其狩猎度假而闻名，可知得很愉，故选B。
47．句意：在Safari假期中，呆在国家公园里，观看野生动物。A公园，B农村，C小镇，根据watch the animals，可知在国家公园里看动物，故选A。
48．句意：他们有导游陪同，导游对野生动物了解很多。A老师，B游客，C导游，根据the guide took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals导游把他们带上一辆大车，他们看到了各种各样的动物，可知有导游陪同，故选C。
49．句意：一只大象开始朝他们走来，朱莉和里奇感到非常害怕。A喊，B听，C走步，根据Sometimes the animals came very close to them，可知一只大象开始朝他们走来，故选C。
50．句意：请不要动。A爬，B玩，C移动，根据常识遇到野生动物最好不要动，故选C。
51．句意：他一点也不害怕！A她，B他，C我，根据The guide said，he knew a lot about wild animals可知he指代guide，导游是男的，故选B。
52．句意：几分钟后，大象走开了。A周，B分钟，C月，根据elephant walked away，以及常识大象不能在一个人身边呆几周或几个月，故选B。
53．句意：晚上，这个家庭睡在宿营地。A宿营，B房子，C旅馆，根据They could hear the noises of the animals，可知主旨野外，故是宿营地，故选A。
54．句意：他们说很吵，有时他们睡不着！A安静的，B吵闹的，C小的，根据They could hear the noises of the animals，可知很吵，故选B。
55．句意：此外，他们说那里非常非常热，但他们喜欢他们的假期，明年还要再去。A并且，B所以，C但是，根据they said it was very , very hot，they loved their holiday and are going again next year，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选C。
【答案】56．正确
57．错误
58．错误
59．正确
60．正确
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个母亲如何鼓励和教导只有一只手臂的女儿，让她相信自己可以克服生活中的困难和挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
56．根据the doctor told my mother that my left arm was missing. Then he asked her not to treat me differently from other girls医生告诉我妈妈我的左臂不见了。然后他让她不要把我和其他女孩区别对待，可知医生建议作者的妈妈把她和其他病人一样看待，故选正确。
57．根据There are five girls in my family我家有五个女孩，可知作者的家人有五个人是错误的，故选错误。
58．根据Once when I was about seven, I said, "Mum, I can't peel(削) potatoes. I only have one hand有一次，我大约七岁的时候，我说：妈妈，我不会削土豆皮。我只有一只手。可知是作者像帮助妈妈削土豆，可知作者的妹妹帮助她剥土豆是错误的，故选错误。
59．根据Finally, I succeeded in crossing the monkey bar，可知最后，作者跨过了脚手架，故选正确。
60．根据It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too一切都是这样。妈妈有勇气面对任何事情。她教我也可以，可知最后作者在母亲的帮助下有勇气去面对任何事物，故选正确。
【答案】61．A
62．C
63．B
64．A
65．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍本学期学校推出了新的社团活动，吸引了许多学生参加。这些社团活动包括书法、京剧、体育、食品和饮料等。学生们可以在这些社团中学习中国传统文化，并体验不同的乐趣和挑战。不同的社团活动将为学生提供不同的发展机会，帮助他们发掘自己的兴趣爱好和才能。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
61．推断题。根据书法俱乐部，京剧俱乐部，运动俱乐部，食物饮品俱乐部，可知你在招贴上找不到舞蹈俱乐部，故选A。
62．细节题。根据Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy，可知贝蒂可以在书法俱乐部里欣赏中国书法艺术之美，故选C。
63．推断题。根据Beijing Opera Club，Room:107，可知海伦想学习京剧，她会去Room 107，故选B。
64．细节题。根据You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan，可知汤姆喜欢太极拳，他可以选择运动俱乐部，故选A。
65．推断题。本文介绍本学期学校推出了新的社团活动，可知我们在学校公告栏上能阅读这段文字，故选B。
【答案】66．A
67．C
68．B
69．B
70．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了植树节和孙中山先生的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
66．细节题。根据Tree Planting Day in China was started in 1915，可知在中国植树节在1915年开始。故选A。
67．细节题。根据 Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches，可知孙中山在很多他的书里和演讲中呼吁人们停止砍伐森林。故选C。
68．词义猜测题。根据Trees can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil from losing, protect farmland and change climate，可知树木不仅可以使环境变得美丽，还可以给我们森林，阻止土壤流失，保护农田和改变气候。因此此处的they指代树木，树木也可以把地球变成一个宜居的地方。故选B。
69．主旨题。根据Trees can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil from losing, protect farmland and change climate. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult，可知树木不仅可以使环境变得美丽，还可以给我们森林，阻止土壤流失，保护农田和改变气候。它们可以使地球成为我们居住的好地方。没有树木，我们的生活将很艰难。由此可知此处主要讲我们为什么种树，故选B。
70．主旨题。通读文章可知，作者介绍了植树节的基本情况，也告诉了我们植树节和孙中山先生的联系，还告知树木的重要性，因此写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一些关于植树节的信息。故选C。
【答案】71．B
72．C
73．A
74．A
75．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了第五代通讯技术会从许多方面改变人们的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
71．细节题。根据2G let us send messages，可知第二代移动网络能够让我们发送消息，故选B。
72．词义猜测题。根据Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less可知，5G的速度比4G快了很多，发送和接受消息花费的时间更短，由此可知delay的意思是延时。故选C。
73．细节题。根据5G+ entertainment；5G+ transportation；5G+ smart homes可知，5G会在娱乐、交通运输、智能家居这三方面改变人们的生活，故选A。
74．细节题。根据5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals to each other可知自动驾驶汽车可以互相发送信号，并不是人类司机，A项错误。故选A。
75．主旨题。根据This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives.并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了5G会在许多方面改变我们的生活。故选B。
【答案】76．on；77．past；78．nothing；79．village；80．themselves；81．first；82．strict；83．but；84．left；85．having
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的祖母过去的生活情况。
village，村庄，left，离开，过去式，have，有，strict，严格的，one，一个，on，在，past，过去的，but，但是，they，他们，nothing，没有
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意序数词，代词，过去式，动名词等用法。
76．句意：它位于中国的东海岸。根据the east coast和提示词可知是位于中国的东海岸，故用介词on，故填on。
77．句意：我的祖母经常给我讲她过去的生活故事。根据At that time和提示词可知是讲她过去的生活故事，故用past，形容词修饰名词life做定语，故填past。
78．句意：那个时候，由于多年的战争，很多人没有东西吃。根据because of many years of war和提示词可知是很多人没有东西吃，故用nothing，故填nothing。
79．句意：然而，在她的村庄里有许多池塘，并且有一些鱼在里面。根据My grandmother was born in a small village我的祖母出生在一个小村庄，和提示词可知是village，村庄，故填village。
80．句意：他们总是在那里玩得很开心。根据提示词可知是玩得很开心，enjoy oneself，主语是they，故反身代词是themselves，他们自己，故填themselves。
81．句意：她上的第一个小学是大厂中心小学，她的第一个老师是张老师。根据Her first school和提示词可知是她的第一个老师，故用first，是序数词做定语，one是基数词，故填first。
82．句意：他对她很严格，虽然对她很好。根据提示词可知老师对她严格，故用strict，是形容词，be strict with，对某人严格，固定搭配，故填strict。
83．句意：他对她很严格，虽然对她很好。根据strict和nice和提示词可知是转折关系，故用but，故填but。
84．句意：十五年后，我的祖母离开了这个村庄。此处缺少动词，根据提示词可知是离开村庄，故用left，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故填left。
85．句意：她期待过更好的生活。根据a better life和提示词可知是期待过更好的生活，have a better life，look forward to doing，固定搭配，期待做某事，故用动名词，故填having。
86．【答案】One possible version:
My dream
Hello everyone! My dream is to be an astronaut. Why Because I'm interested in everything in space. It is quite interesting to live in space without gravity.
The place I'd like to go is the Moon. If I get to the Moon one day, I'll walk on it. I'll also take many photos of it. Making a call from the Moon to the Earth is very interesting. So I will try that.
In order to make my dream come true, I will read a lot of books about space and watch many films about space. I will also do exercise every day to keep healthy because I know we need a strong body in space.
I will work hard to make my dream come true one day.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，最近学校开展了以"我的梦想"为主题的征文活动。以"My dream"为主题写一篇英文短文，介绍你的梦。想需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中work hard，come true，I'd like to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了定语从句The place I'd like to go is the Moon. 条件状语从句If I get to the Moon one day, I'll walk on it. I'll also take many photos of it等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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