人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
2023-2024学年人教新目标版八年级英语上册 -unit1 课件
姓名________ 班级______ 学队________
知识点1
Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了？
【讲解】
（1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where 用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。
（2）go on vacation 意为“去度假” be on vacation 意为“在度假”
【即学活用】
1.他住在什么地方？ ______ ______he live
2.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
I _____ _____ _____ ____ _________in Hainan this winter.
3. 他将从四月一号起开始休假。
He will ______ _____ _________ from April 1.
知识点2
Did you buy anything special 你买了特别的东西吗？
【讲解】
（1）此句是由助动词Did引导的过去时的一般疑问句。Buy 为及物动词，意为‘买，购买’。其过去式为‘bought’。其常用搭配为‘buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. ’
（2）Anything special意为‘特别的东西’， Anything为复合不定代词，类似的复合不定代词还有‘something’ ‘everything’ ‘nothing’ ‘someone’ ‘everyone’ ‘anyone’ ‘no one’ 。当形容词修饰他们时，放在其后。
复合不定式用法小结：
1.带some的复合不定式常用于肯定句中，带any的复合不定式常用于否定句或疑问句中。
2.当形容词修饰不定代词时，常放在不定代词后面.
3.复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【即学活用】
(1)我想吃点东西。I’d like ___________to eat.
(2)今天有人给我打电话吗？Did ________call me today
(3) did you eat ________ _________(好吃的东西)？
（4）something________ (be) wrong with my watch.
（5）I want to buy my sister a story book.(改同义句)
I want to _____ a story book_____ my sister.
(6) Did you see ______in the dining room
A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone
知识点3
We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。
【讲解】take photos 意为‘拍照；照相’， quite a few 意为‘相当多；不少’，修饰可数名词复数。相似的短语还有 quite a little修饰不可数名词，a few 意为‘少数几个’，修饰可数名词复数。
【即学活用】
1.我能给你拍张照片吗？ Can I ______ _____ ______ _____you？
2.There are ______ _____ _____（相当多）people in the restaurant.
3.______students were late.
A. Quite a few B. Quite a little C. Quite a bit
Quite a few 相当多；不少 可数名词复数 He will stay here for quite a few days.
Quite a little 相当多；许多 不可数名词 There is quite a little water in the bottle.
a few 少数几个 可数名词复数 I have a few friends.
知识点4
I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息.
【讲解】most of the time 大部分时间，其中most为代词，意为‘大部分，大多数，大体上’。 Most of … 意为‘…中的大多数’，做主语时，谓语动词取决于most of 后修饰的名词。当of 后接代词时，代词用宾格。
Stay at home 待在家里
Most of time Lily studies hard. 大部分时间莉莉学习都很刻苦
Most of us are going to the park. 我们大多数人都要去公园
【即学活用】
Most of the food _____(go) bad.
Most of them _____(be) students.
Most of ______(we) had breakfast this morning.
知识点5
How was the food 食物怎么样？
【讲解】‘how + be动词… ’ 意为‘…怎么样？’ 此句式可与‘what+ be动词+…like ’ 互换。
How was your holiday =what was your holiday like
你的假期怎么样？
拓展：当询问某人性格、外貌时，通常用‘what+ be动词+…like ’’ 而不用‘how + be动词… ’
【即学活用】
---_____was your trip last week
---it was excellent.
A. What B. How C. what about D. How about
知识点 6
Everything tasted really good! 每样东西尝起来真的很美味！
【讲解】taste此处作连系动词，意为‘尝起来’，其后接形容词构成系表结构。与其类似的系动词还有feel，smell，sound
The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。
The milk tasted terrible. 牛奶尝起来很糟糕。
【即学活用】
（1）Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow！It ____delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. Looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
（2）His idea ______ good.
A. looks B. sounds C. hears D. feels
知识点 7
1.Did everyone have a good time 大家都玩得开心吗？
2.Did you go shopping 你们去购物了吗？
【讲解】
1.have a good time= enjoy oneself= have fun 意为‘玩得开心，过得愉快’。 后跟动词短语时要用 (in) V-ing形式。
We had a good time at the party
= we enjoyed ourselves at the party
= we had fun at the party.
2.go shopping 意为‘去购物，去买东西’。 同义短语为‘do some shopping’
go +doing 形式表示‘去做某事’ 常表达从事某一体育运动或休闲活动。
go climbing 去爬山 go skating 去溜冰 go hiking 去远足
go camping 去野营 go boating 去划船 go surfing 去冲浪
【即学活用】
（1）We had a good time _____the palace museum.
A. visitting B. to visit C. visiting D. in visitting
(2) We have a good time in school. (同义句转换) We _______ _________ in school.
We _____ ______in school.
(3) I often do some shopping on Sunday.
I often _____ ______on Sunday.
(4)皮皮想让你和他一起去游泳。
Pipi ______ you ______ ______ _____with him.
知识点8
The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
【讲解】
（1）nothing much to do 意为‘没什么事可做’ 。
I had noting special to do this afternoon. 今天下午我没什么特殊的事要做。
（2） Nothing…but…意为‘除…之外什么也没有；只有’。 But 后可接名词或动词原形。
I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 我今天早上只喝了一杯茶。
【即学活用】
在我们的小村庄里没有什么事可做。
There’s _______ ______ ______ _____in our village.
知识点9
Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没人看起来无聊。
【讲解】
(1) Still 在此意为‘尽管如此，可还要；然而；不过’。 Still 还可作副词，意为‘仍旧，还’，表示某事仍在继续， 多用于肯定句或疑问句中。
(2)seem作动词，意为‘似乎，好像’，
‘主+seem +to be+表语’，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。
（3）‘It seems/seemed that +句子’， 意为‘看起来…, 好像…’
Tom seems to be a very clever boy.
Peter seems to be quite happy.
【即学活用】
1.这消息似乎比我们想的更糟糕。
The news _____ ____ _____ _____than we expected.
2._____that they don’t know it. A. it seems B. it seemed
知识点 10
Did you keep a diary？ 你记过日记吗？
【讲解】
1.keep 作及物动词，意为‘使…保持某种状态’； 常见用法有
keep sb./sth. +adj ; 使…保持某种状态
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；
keep sb./sth. doing sth 使某人一直做某事
She kept the child quiet. 她让孩子保持安静。
He kept talking until the meeting was over.
Don’t keep me waiting. 不要让我一直等。
2. Diary (n.) 意为‘日记，日志，日记薄’ keep a diary 写日记
【即学活用】
1.The teacher kept me______ here.
A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand
2.She learns English by ______every day.
A. Keep a diary B. keeping a diary
C. keep diary D. to keep diary
Unit 1精讲笔记B
知识点 1
We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
【讲解】Decide （vi/vt）: 决定、决心
常用搭配
1. Decide to do sth : 决定做某事
否定形式：decide not to do sth
He decides（not） to go fishing this Sunday.
2.Decide 后面还可以跟‘疑问词+to do’做宾语
I can’t decide what to wear. 我拿不定主意穿什么。
3.Decide on 意为‘决定’ ，后跟名词、代词、动名词
【即学活用】
The child decide___ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
知识点2
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family
【讲解】
Arrive 是不及物动词，意为‘到达’
arrive in+大地点（国家、省份、大城市）；
arrive at+小地点（机场、商店、广场、村庄）
与之意义相近的有get to，reach
We arrived in Beijing yesterday.
We arrived at the train station very early.
【即学活用】
1.当我们到达机场时，皮皮会来见我们。
Pipi will meet us when we _______ ____the airport.
2.I ______ Guangzhou last Sunday.
A. arrived at B. arrive in C. reached to D. get to
知识点3
My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
【讲解】
try此处作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词、不定式，意为‘尝试，试图，设法，努力’
Try 还可用作不及物动词，意为‘尝试，努力’
Try 用作名词，意为‘尝试’ ，常用have a try ‘试一试’
辨析： try doing sth. / try to do sth.
【即学活用】
---I didn’t hear you come in just now.
---that’s good. We tried ____any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not to make B. to not make C. not to making D. not making
Try doing sth 尝试做某事 表示尝试、试试看，不一定付出很多努力
Try to do sth 尽力、设法做某事 表示付出努力，想尽一切办法要把事情办成
知识点4
I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting.
我感觉自己像一只小鸟。太令人兴奋了。
【讲解】
（1）feel like 意为‘感觉像’， 其后常接从句
He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉好像在游泳一样。
feel like 还可意为‘想要’，其后可接名词、代词、动名词
feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.= would like to do sth.
Does she feel like a cup of tea
Do you feel like taking a walk in the park
(2) 辨析：exciting 、excited
exciting 令人兴奋的，使人激动的
可作定语或表语
主语通常为物
excited 感到兴奋的，激动的 常作表语，主语通常为人
【即学活用】
1.Granny is ill and she doesn't feel like( ) A. to eat something B. to eat anything
C. eating something D. eating anything
2.I'm ____to hear the ___news.
A. excited \exciting B. excited\excited
C. exciting\exciting D. exciting/excited
3.He told me the news in an___ voice.
A. excite B. exciting
C. excited D. excitement
知识点5
I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的
【讲解】wonder此处用作及物动词，意为‘想知道，琢磨’。其后常接who，what，why等疑问词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句用陈述语序）。
I was wondering what the child was doing.
我正在琢磨孩子究竟在干什么
Wonder 后接that引导的宾语从句，常用来表示‘感到惊讶’，that常可以省略。
I wonder (that) she has won the race.
我对她赢了比赛很惊讶。
Wonder后接动词不定式to do，表示很惊讶
I wonder to see you here. 看到你在这里，我感到很惊讶。
【即学活用】
1. Mum，summer holiday is coming. I wonder ______.
---how about____ Qinling Wild Zoo
A. where can we go , go to B. how we can go, going
C. where we can go, going to D. where we can go, to
2. I ______he got good grades in all the subjects.
A. guessed what B. wondered how
C. wondered how can D. wondered what
3. I wonder ________. A. if(是否) he still works at that restaurant. B. what is he doing. C. when can I go home. D. that he was the first man to walk on the moon
知识点6
What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的一天啊！
【讲解】
本句式what引导的感叹句，结构为what+名词（词组）+主语+谓语！此句式强调的是what后面的名词。此结构等同于how +adj.+主语+谓语！
What a beautiful girl she is! = how beautiful the girl is!
What fun today is！今天多开心啊！
What a pity！ 多可惜啊！
【即学活用】
1.______clever girl she is !
A. What a B. how a C. what D. how
2.___A___exciting news! We never had ____long vacation before.
A. What ,such a B. how an , such a
C. what an , such a D. what , so a
_________clever girl she is!





A What a



B What




C How a




D how
知识点 7
enough （ad/adv）
【讲解】
enough做形容词，意为‘足够的，充分的’，作定语修饰名词，常放在名词前。
I don’t have enough money to buy a computer. 我没有足够的钱买电脑。
enough做副词，意为‘足够地，充分地’，修饰形容词、副词时,放在形容词和副词后
she is old enough to go to school。 她到了上学的年龄了。
【即学活用】
The book is _____for the kid to read.
A. easily enough B. enough easy
C. enough easily D. easy enough
知识点8: 重点词组结构
1.want （sb.）to do sth.想要(某人)做某事
2.start to do sth=start doing sth.开始做某事
3.because+句子 / because of (由于) +名词、代词、动名词
4.bring sth. to sb. =bring sb. sth. / bring A to +地点 带A到某地
5.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
6.why not +do sth.？ = why don’t +主语+do sth.
表示征求意见、建议 ‘ 为什么不。。。？’
7.what about +doing sth. = how about doing sth.
表示征求意见、建议 ‘…怎么样 ’
8. so+形容词+that+句子 如此…以至于…
9.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
e up 升起，发生
11.dislike = don’t like 不喜欢 ，讨厌
12.enough+ 名词 / 形容词+enough（good enough 足够好）