Module 1 Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题阅读理解练习 2024届九年级英语上册（牛津深圳版）含解析
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| 名称 | Module 1 Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题阅读理解练习 2024届九年级英语上册（牛津深圳版）含解析 |  | |
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Unit 2 Great minds
单元话题阅读理解练习
（2023·广东深圳 · 统考一模）Do you know Wei Dongyi, a celebrity (名人) on the Internet He holds a bottle of water and carries a food bag with 3 or 4 steamed buns (馒头) in it. He’s kind of shy and not so good at talking. Some people made fun of his common look and clothes. But when they knew that he’s called a “maths god” of
Peking University, all of them were shocked.
When he was in senior high school in Shandong Province, he won the champion of the 50th IMO (国际奥数 竞赛) with full marks in 2009. Because of his talent in maths, Harvard University invited him to join but he refused. He said, “I was born in China, I am Chinese and I am proud of my country.” He entered Peking University and became an exempt student without taking exams the next year. Then he got his master’s degree
and doctorate(博士学位) there. He is now a teacher of Peking University.
Wei Dongyi does not pay attention to food or clothing. Usually he even wears his high school uniform. He eats very fast and seldom chats with others while eating. He thinks it’s wrong to kill animals, so he doesn’t eat
meat. He spends his time and energy on his favourite maths research, and even forgets to eat and sleep.
1 ．Why did some people make fun of Wei Dongyi first
A ．Because he is an Internet celebrity.
B ．Because he is so funny in the video.
C ．Because he is a maths god of Peking University.
D ．Because his look is common and his clothes are simple.
2 ．Wei Dongyi refused the invitation from Harvard University .
A ．because he didn’t want to study abroad
B ．because he took pride in his own country
C ．because he worried about failing the examination
D ．because he was too poor to afford the payment to study there
3 ．When did Wei Dongyi enter Peking University
A ．In 2009. B ．In 2010. C ．In 2011. D ．In 2012.
4 ．What won’t be on Wei Dongyi’s food list according to the passage
A ．Carrots. B ．Rice. C ．Mutton. D ．Apples.
5 ．What is the best title of the passage
A ．A Talented Math God B ．The Champion of the IMO
C ．A Good Teacher in Peking University D ．A Famous University in China
（2023·广东深圳 · 校联考模拟预测）Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut （女
航天员） to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1, 600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The
space environment won’t change because you are a woman, ” she said.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning （旋转的） machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button （按钮）, said Wang. ” If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop. ” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart. ”That strong
spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages . “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt （适应 ）to the weightless environment,
making them more suitable for long-term missions. ”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She
sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space
6 ．What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph 2
A ．The space environment is easy to change.
B ．Only men can go to space.
C ．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
D ．Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
7 ．What does the word “candidate” in the second paragraph probably mean
A ．伙伴 B ．候选人 C ．飞行员 D ．成员
8 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.
B ．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.
C ．Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.
D ．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.
9 ．What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang
a. More patience. b. Less weight.
c. More problem-solving skills. d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A ．ad B ．ab C ．bc D ．bd
10 ．What can we learn from Wang’s story
A ．Never too old to learn. B ．Well begun is half done.
C ．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. D ．Old habits die hard.
（2023·天津和平 · 统考三模）To many in the Gulf (海湾), Ghanim Al Muftah is a familiar face. Ghanim was born in May 2002 in Qatar, without the lower half of his body due to an unusual disease. Even though the young
boy was only given 15 years to live by his doctors, his parents didn’t give up on him.
Ghanim’s school life was not easy. He was often very sad because no one liked to play with him. His mother comforted him that his classmates were just afraid of hurting him, not scared of him. She also encouraged the boy to communicate more with his classmates and let them know more about his illness. His mother’s words cheered
him up and made him become more optimistic.
Now, at 20, Ghanim is an example to the world and especially to those struggling with physical disabilities.
He did not make his disability a reason to give up. Instead, he used his weakness to develop a strong personality.
A surprising fact about Ghanim is that he loves sports and actively takes part in football, skateboarding, ice hockey and even scuba diving. He is also one of the youngest businessmen in Qatar. His ice cream business provides jobs for the people in the city. At the same time, with his family’s support, Ghanim has also set up an
organization to give away free wheelchairs to disabled people in need.
The young boy lives up to the meaning of his name. “Ghanim Al Muftah” means “the winner” in Arabic. He is not just a kid who survives (活下来) a deadly disability, but he lives a wonderful life. He is an image of strength and courage who teaches the world that no difficulty is big enough to prevent someone from living the life of their
dreams.
11 ．What caused Ghanim to lose his legs
A ．A war. B ．A disease. C ．A road accident. D ．His parents’ carelessness.
12 ．What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A ．Quiet. B ．Honest. C ．Positive. D ．Friendly.
13 ．Why is Ghanim an example to the world
A ．He can live on his own. B ．He is ready to help others.
C ．At a young age, he has made lots of money D ．Disabled as he is, he lives life to the fullest.
14 ．Which of the following words can best describe Ghanim
A ．Strong. B ．Funny. C ．Creative. D ．Organized.
15 ．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A ．Cover People B ．Health Guide C ．Sports Event D ．Great Discovery
（2023 春 · 广东惠州 · 九年级校考阶段练习）Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His films brought traditional
HongKong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity, and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West.
Born in the USA in 1940, Lee resumed to his native Hong Kong before his first birthday. As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kong’s most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies. He was more interested in sports, especially kung fu, and hanging out with his street-gang friends. In 1959, Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting. His mother, fearing he would end up in prison,
sent him to the USA ．Two years later, he began studying at a university there.
While still a student, Lee opened his own kung fu school, teaching a new fighting style he had developed. What made Lee’s style different was that it used power, strength and quick-action attacks. It also combined (融合)
Japanese, Korean and South American fighting style with traditional slow-moving Chinese kung fu.
Among Lee’s students were several famous actors who impressed by his good -looks and fighting skill, encouraged him to start acting. Over the next five years Lee achieved some success in America. But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western
audience were not interested in kung fu.
Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970. There he made two films Fists of Fury (1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972), using his king fu ideas and technique. The movies were huge hits worldwide, making Lee an international star and symbol of kung fu. These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon (1973). Tragically however, Lee suddenly and
mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.
16 ．Why is Bruce Lee considered the greatest kung fu actor of the 20th century
A ．He brought traditional kung fu movies to a new level of popularity.
B ．He introduced kung fu to millions of people all over the world.
C ．His films influenced HongKong kung fu movies.
D ．He introduced kung fu to billions of people in the West.
17 ．Why was Lee sent to America
A ．His parents wanted him to study at university there.
B ．He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.
C ．His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in HongKong.
D ．He was determined to become a successful and popular actor there.
18 ．How was Lee’s style of kung fu different from the traditional Chinese style
A ．It was much faster. B ．It was easier to learn.
C ．It made people more powerful. D ．It was much more dangerous.
19 ．What was Lee’s dream according to the passage
A ．To develop a new style of kung fu. B ．To become a famous movie star.
C ．To make movies using his fighting style. D ．To teach Americans kung fu.
20 ．According to the passage, how many kung fu movies did Lee complete in his lifetime
A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four. D ．Five.
（2023·安徽合肥 · 统考二模）Do you know Qian Xuesen He is the father of China’s missile（导弹） program and the key scientist of space technology in China. Born in Shanghai, Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in1934. In 1935, he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Qian was so
gifted that he joined in rocket experimentation in his 20s.
Although he had a high salary and lived a comfortable life in the US, Qian cared about his home country’s development. In 1955, he went through all difficulties and returned to China. This brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles. Under Qian’s guidance, China exploded its first atomic bomb（原
子弹） in 1964 and its first hydrogen（氢） bomb in 1967.
Qian’s achievements were so huge. When he died aged 98, the nation went into mourning（悼念）. “China lost an outstanding scientist,” said Wei Qiyong, a student of Qian, according to Global Times. “The space industry lost its founder and creator. Engineers lost a guide.” Zhang Yiwu, a professor at Peking University, said Qian should also be remembered as a patriotic （爱 国 的 ）person. “Qian placed national achievement ahead of his personal gain,” Zhang told Global Times. Now, many years later, young Chinese have learned from Qian’s patriotism. An increasing number of overseas Chinese students have returned to China to work, because of love for the country. And they help China develop rapidly and improve its international status （地位） , People’s Daily
reported.
21 ．According to the text, why did Qian Xuesen come back to China
A ．Because he missed his hometown.
B ．Because he was attracted by high salary.
C ．Because he wanted to live a comfortable life.
D ．Because he cared about China’s development.
22 ．What did Wei Qiyong think of Qian Xuesen
A ．Qian Xuesen was a patriotic person.
B ．Qian Xuesen was an outstanding scientist.
C ．Qian Xuesen put personal achievement behind the national interest.
D ．Qian Xucscn is remembered in both China and America forever.
23 ．How does Qian Xuesen influence young Chinese
A ．A lot of young Chinese work hard to achieve their dreams.
B ．An increasing number of Chinese students have studied abroad.
C ．More and more overseas Chinese students have returned to China to work.
D ．Plenty of young Chinese are interested in science, especially space technology.
（2022 秋 · 广东汕头 · 九年级统考期末）Guo Qi put his design (设计) skills to good use when he decided to start a homestay ( 民宿) business in 2018. The 34-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has had a design company since 2016. “My first homestay was my own apartment,” Guo said. “I often stayed in Airbnb homestays when I traveled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.” Now, he owns 30 homestays in the
city.
“I wanted to install a swing in my living room but gave up the idea because it would cause some trouble for my kids,” Guo said. “But the idea would work for a homestay.” Guo installed swings at three of this homestay
locations so that his guests could enjoy the beauty of the city through large windows while relaxing.
Guo Qi always redesigns his homestays from time to time. Guo said the idea was to meet guests’ different needs. It takes him up to 45 days to finish decorating ( 装修) a room to his taste, costing about 70,000 yuan. Practical use, comfort and design are usually the main things he pays much attention to while decorating a
homestay. “It has to be different from a hotel,” he said.
He design of homestays is popular with young guests. Most guests are under 35 and they like homestay vacations. Guo said, “They are well-educated and easy to communicate with, and pay special attention to how
comfortable a homestay is, as well as how different it is.”
24 ．What made Guo Qi think of starting a homestay business
A ．His good design skills. B ．His stay in Airbnb homestays.
C ．His rich travel experience. D ．The success of his design company.
25 ．The underlined word “install” means in Chinese.
A ．展示 B ．制造 C ．收集 D ．安装
26 ．When Guo Qi decorates a room, he cares about the most.
①its comfort ②its design ③its cost
④the practical use ⑤the time spent in decorating
A . ①②④ B . ②③④ C . ①②⑤ D . ②③⑤
27 ．Which of the following is NOT talked about
A ．When and why Guo started his homestay business.
B ．What Guo has done to make his homestays different.
C ．How much Guo has made since he started the business.
D ．Why Guo’s homestays are popular among young people.
28 ．What’s the best title for the passage
A ．A successful business man B ．A man and his homestays
C ．Guo’s good design skills D ．Guo’s business secret
（2023 春 · 广东广州 · 九年级校考阶段练习）My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old . It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on
their legal problems . He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six . The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not
born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we
have almost no rights at all.”
It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted.
The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. As a result, Mandela chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed ... only then did we decide to answer violence (暴力) with violence. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence …but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and
white people equal.
29 ．What’s the relationship between the writer and Mandela
A ．Father and son. B ．Strangers. C ．Helper and supporter. D ．Teacher and student.
30 ．According to the text, which statement is true
A ．Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.
B ．Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.
C ．Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.
D ．Elias trusted Mandela so he joined the ANC Youth League.
31 ．The correct order of the following statements is .
a. Elias met Mandela for the first time.
b. Elias left school.
c. Elias blew up some government buildings.
d. Elias found a job in a gold mine.
e. Elisa became a member of the ANC Youth League.
A ．b-a-d-e-c B ．a-b-d-c-e C ．b-d-a-e-c D ．a-b-d-e-c
32 ．What did Elisa think of Nelson Mandela
A ．Generous and violent. B ．Helpful and trusted.
C ．Humorous and kind. D ．Brave and careful.
（2023 春 · 广东深圳 · 九年级深圳实验学校中学部校考开学考试）China’s 18-year-old freestyle skier Gu Ailing Eileen captured the gold medal of the women’s freeski big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The win not only brings Team China another gold medal, but also a historic achievement as Gu is China’s first
women’s Olympic gold medalist on snow sports.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu decided to compete for China in the 2022 Winter
Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal (奖牌) for China at the Australia
New Zealand Cup, and continued to win one bronze ( 铜 牌 ) and two gold medals at the International Ski
Federation Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March, 2021.
People say she is talented. But Gu says that talent counted for “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her hard work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the
hill to practice skiing.
“Of course I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.” She said skiing gives her “freedom and creativity”, and that she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports (极限运动). Gu is also favored to
win gold medals in women’s freeski slopestyle and women’s freeski halfpipe skiing events.
33 ．In which event did Gu win her first gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games
A ．women’s snowboard big air B ．women’s freeski big air
C ．women’s freeski slopestyle D ．women’s freeski halfpipe
34 ．How many gold medals did Gu get for China between August, 2019 and March 2021
A ．Six. B ．Four. C ．Three. D ．Two.
35 ．What does the underlined words “counted for” in Paragraph 3 mean
A ．was worth B ．was made of C ．put on D ．showed up
36 ．What does Gu think of skiing
A ．Skiing can help her to win all gold medals.
B ．Skiing can bring her freedom and creativity.
C ．Skiing can encourage girls to win everything.
D ．Skiing can lead her to enjoy freestyle sports.
37 ．What’s the best title
A ．China’s 18-year-old freestyle skier Gu Ailing
B ．Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
C ．China’s Winter Olympic gold medalist Gu Ailing
D ．Enjoying skiing is the key to winning medals
（2023·河北邢台 · 统考二模）March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei is probably the most famous Chinese soldier. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He passed away more than 60 years
ago. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still inspires Chinese people to do volunteer work.
The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days. They think volunteering is about
giving, but they’ve gained a lot, too.
Lei Feng often spent his spare time and money helping people in need. He carried luggage ( 行李) for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his friend’s sick parents. He darned (缝补) pants and socks for other soldiers. Lei Feng seldom spoke about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his
diary and learned about him. He became a symbol of the giving spirit.
“There is a limit to one’s life, but no limit to serving the people,” Lei Feng said. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and so each year’s March 5th has been named “Lei Feng
Day” .
38 ．How long did the 192 young volunteers work at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
A ．Less than two months. B ．More than two months.
C ．Two months. D ．One month.
39 ．Which day has been named “Lei Feng Day”
A ．Each year’s May 5th. B ．May 5th, 1963.
C ．March 5th, 1962. D ．Each year’s March 5th.
40 ．Who is Not real “Lei Feng” in our life
A ．Xiao Ming helps old people cross the road.
B ．Kangkang often lends books to his classmates.
C ．Bill lets others copy his homework.
D ．Lily often raises money for poor children.
参考答案：
1 ．D 2 ．B 3 ．B 4 ．C 5 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北大数学天才韦东奕。
1 ．细节理解题。根据“Some people made fun of his common look and clothes. ”可知， 有些人取笑他普通的外
表和衣着，故选 D。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“I was born in China, I am Chinese and I am proud of my country.”可知，因为他热爱自
己的祖国，所以拒绝了哈佛大学的邀请，故选 B。
3 ．细节理解题。根据“ he won the champion of the 50th IMO (国际奥数竞赛) with full marks in 2009. ”和“He entered Peking University and became an exempt student without taking exams the next year. ”可知，他是 2010
年进入北京大学的，故选 B。
4 ．细节理解题。根据“He thinks it’s wrong to kill animals, so he doesn’t eat meat.”可知， 他不吃肉， 所以羊肉
不在他的食物清单里。故选 C。
5 ．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了北大数学天才韦东奕。故选 A。
6 ．C 7 ．B 8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了进入天宫空间站的女航天员王亚平为了实现自己的梦想所付出的努力。
6 ．词句猜测题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman, ” she said.”可知，她努力地推动自己像男人那样训练，因为太空环境不会
因为你是女子而改变。故选 C。
7 ．词句猜测题。根据“to become an astronaut”成为一个宇航员，结合所给词应是成为宇航员的候选人。故
选 B。
8 ．细节理解题。根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003”可知，她在 2003 年梦想成为一个宇航员。故选
B。
9 ．细节理解题。根据“Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt （适应）to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”可知，
女的有更多的耐心，有更好的处理孤独的能力。故选 A。
10 ．推理判断题。全文通过王亚平的故事告诉我们如果你用心做没什么事情是难的。故选 C。
11 ．B 12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．A
【导语】本文主要是讲述了因为疾病而残疾的年轻人 Ghanim Al Muftah 的励志故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“without the lower half of his body due to an unusual disease.”可知因为一种罕见的疾病，
他失去了双腿，故选 B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“His mother’s words cheered him up and made him become more optimistic.”可知他妈妈
的话使他振奋起来，让他变得更乐观，可推测 optimistic“乐观的”与 Positive 意思相近，故选 C。
13 ．推理判断题。根据“Now, at 20, Ghanim is an example to the world and especially to those struggling with physical disabilities. He did not make his disability a reason to give up. Instead, he used his weakness to develop a
strong personality.”和“He is not just a kid who survives (活下来) a deadly disability, but he lives a wonderful
life.”可知虽然他身体残疾，但是他生活得非常充实，故选 D。
14 ．推理判断题。根据“He is an image of strength and courage who teaches the world that no difficulty is big
enough to prevent someone from living the life of their dreams.”可知他是一个充满力量和勇气的形象，说明他
是强大的，故选 A。
15．推理判断题。本文主要是介绍身残志不残的年轻人 Ghanim Al Muftah 的励志故事， 可推测在杂志的封
面人物部分可以阅读到这篇文章，故选 A。
16 ．A 17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B
【导语】本文讲述了尽管李小龙去世将近 40 年， 但他仍然被认为是 20 世纪最伟大、最有影响力的功夫演
员。他的电影将香港传统功夫电影推向了一个新的流行水平，并将功夫介绍给了数百万西方观众。
16．细节理解题。根据“Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most
influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His films brought traditional HongKong kung fu movies to a
new level of popularity, and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West.”可知李小龙被认为是 20 世纪
最伟大的功夫演员是他将传统功夫电影的受欢迎程度提升到了一个新的水平。故选 A。
17．细节理解题。根据“In 1959, Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting. His mother, fearing he would end
up in prison, sent him to the USA.”可知李被送到美国是因为他的家人担心他在香港遇到太多麻烦。故选 C。
18 ．细节理解题。根据“What made Lee’s style different was that it used power, strength and quick-action
attacks.”可知李小龙的功夫风格与中国传统风格的不同之处是速度快多了。故选 A。
19．细节理解题。根据“But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audience were not interested in kung fu.”可知李的梦想是运用他的格斗
风格制作电影。故选 C。
20．细节理解题。根据“There he made two films Fists of Fury (1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972), using his king
fu ideas and technique. The movies were huge hits worldwide, making Lee an international star and symbol of
kung fu. These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the
Dragon (1973).”可知李小龙一生中完成了三部功夫电影。故选 B。
21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家钱学森对我国科技事业的突出贡献。
21．细节理解题。根据“Although he had a high salary and lived a comfortable life in the US, Qian cared about his home country’s development. In 1955, he went through all difficulties and returned to China”可知，因为他关心
中国的发展，故选 D。
22 ．细节理解题。根据“‘China lost an outstanding scientist,’ said Wei Qiyong, a student of Qia”可知，认为他
是一名杰出的科学家，故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Now, many years later, young Chinese have learned from Qian’s patriotism. An increasing number of overseas Chinese students have returned to China to work”可知， 在他的影响下， 越来越多的中国留
学生回到中国工作，故选 C。
24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了郭奇创办民宿公司，以及介绍了自己的一些设计理念。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“I often stayed in Airbnb homestays when I traveled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.”可知， 郭奇在之前旅行的时候经常住在爱彼迎的民宿中， 所以他想自己也应该
创业。故选 B。
25．词义猜测题。根据第二段“I wanted to install a swing in my living room but gave up the idea because it would cause some trouble for my kids.”并结合常识可知， 郭奇放弃了在起居室安装秋千的想法因为这可能会给孩子
导致一些麻烦，此处 install 意为“安装” 。故选 D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Practical use, comfort and design are usually the main things he pays much attention to while decorating a homestay.”可知，实际使用、舒适性和设计通常是他在装饰民宿时非常关注的主要事情。
故选 A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“...he decided to start a homestay (民宿) business in 2018.. I often stayed in Airbnb homestays when I traveled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.”可知郭奇创业的时间和原 因；根据第三段“Guo said the idea was to meet guests’ different needs.”可知郭奇如何让自己的民宿变得不同； 根据第四段“They are well-educated and easy to communicate with, and pay special attention to how comfortable a homestay is, as well as how different it is.”可知郭奇的民宿在年轻人中受欢迎的原因。选项 C“自从郭奇创业
以来赚了多少钱”没有提及。故选 C。
28．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Guo Qi put his design (设计) skills to good use when he decided to start a homestay
(民宿) business in 2018.”并结合全文内容可知， 本文主要介绍了郭奇创业开办民宿的成功事例， 讲述了他对
于民宿的设计。选项 B“一个人和他的民宿”为最佳标题。故选 B。
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．C 32 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以 Elias 为视角， 讲述了一位黑人的遭遇和经历， 展现了现代英雄 Nelson
Mandela 的伟大事迹。
29．推理判断题。根据“He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.”和“I needed his help”可知， 二
者是帮助者和支持者的关系。故选 C。
30．推理判断题。根据“I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.”可知， Elias 相信 Nelson Mandela，所以加入了非国大青年联盟， D 选项正确。故选 D 。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.”和“I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine”可知，Elias 先离开学校，
然后找工作。根据“Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would
become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest .”可知，Elias 遇到了麻烦， Nelson Mandela 帮助了他，这是他们第一次遇见。根据第三段“When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.”可知，在遇见了 Nelson Mandela 之后，他加入了非国大青年联盟。根据第四段“but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings”可知，在他加入了非国大青年联盟后，帮助 Nelson
Mandela 炸毁一些政府大楼。故选 C。
32 ．观点态度题。根据“He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems .”可知，他是乐于助 人的；根据“I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon
as I could.”可知，他还是令人信服的。故选 B。
33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．A 36 ．B 37 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬奥会金牌得主谷爱凌。
33．细节理解题。根据“captured the gold medal of the women’s freeski big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympic
Games”可知，她在北京冬奥会女子自由式滑雪大空中决赛中夺得金牌。故选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal (奖牌) for China...two gold medals at the International Ski Federation Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March, 2021”可知， 一共获
得了三枚金牌。故选 C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“talent counted for ‘only 1 percent’ of her wins,adding that her hard work is what counts”
可知，天赋只占她获胜的“1%”，并补充说她的努力才是最重要的，故划线部分 counted for 应意为“有价
值” ，和 be worth 意义相近。故选 A。
36 ．细节理解题。根据“skiing gives her ‘freedom and creativity’”可知，滑雪给了她“ 自由和创造力” 。故选
B。
37 ．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国冬奥会金牌得主谷爱凌。故选 C。
38 ．B 39 ．D 40 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是雷锋的事迹及雷锋精神激励着中国人去做志愿者工作。
38 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days.”可知，这 192 位志愿者工
作了 66 天，即两个多月。故选 B。
39 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“... and so each year’s March 5th has been named ‘Lei Feng Day’.” 可知，
每年的 3 月 5 日是雷锋日。故选 D。
40 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知，雷锋是助人为乐，无私奉献的人。选项 C“比尔让别人抄他的作业。 ”不
是真正帮助他人的行为。故选 C。
单元话题阅读理解练习
（2023·广东深圳 · 统考一模）Do you know Wei Dongyi, a celebrity (名人) on the Internet He holds a bottle of water and carries a food bag with 3 or 4 steamed buns (馒头) in it. He’s kind of shy and not so good at talking. Some people made fun of his common look and clothes. But when they knew that he’s called a “maths god” of
Peking University, all of them were shocked.
When he was in senior high school in Shandong Province, he won the champion of the 50th IMO (国际奥数 竞赛) with full marks in 2009. Because of his talent in maths, Harvard University invited him to join but he refused. He said, “I was born in China, I am Chinese and I am proud of my country.” He entered Peking University and became an exempt student without taking exams the next year. Then he got his master’s degree
and doctorate(博士学位) there. He is now a teacher of Peking University.
Wei Dongyi does not pay attention to food or clothing. Usually he even wears his high school uniform. He eats very fast and seldom chats with others while eating. He thinks it’s wrong to kill animals, so he doesn’t eat
meat. He spends his time and energy on his favourite maths research, and even forgets to eat and sleep.
1 ．Why did some people make fun of Wei Dongyi first
A ．Because he is an Internet celebrity.
B ．Because he is so funny in the video.
C ．Because he is a maths god of Peking University.
D ．Because his look is common and his clothes are simple.
2 ．Wei Dongyi refused the invitation from Harvard University .
A ．because he didn’t want to study abroad
B ．because he took pride in his own country
C ．because he worried about failing the examination
D ．because he was too poor to afford the payment to study there
3 ．When did Wei Dongyi enter Peking University
A ．In 2009. B ．In 2010. C ．In 2011. D ．In 2012.
4 ．What won’t be on Wei Dongyi’s food list according to the passage
A ．Carrots. B ．Rice. C ．Mutton. D ．Apples.
5 ．What is the best title of the passage
A ．A Talented Math God B ．The Champion of the IMO
C ．A Good Teacher in Peking University D ．A Famous University in China
（2023·广东深圳 · 校联考模拟预测）Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut （女
航天员） to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1, 600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The
space environment won’t change because you are a woman, ” she said.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning （旋转的） machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button （按钮）, said Wang. ” If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop. ” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart. ”That strong
spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages . “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt （适应 ）to the weightless environment,
making them more suitable for long-term missions. ”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She
sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space
6 ．What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph 2
A ．The space environment is easy to change.
B ．Only men can go to space.
C ．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
D ．Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
7 ．What does the word “candidate” in the second paragraph probably mean
A ．伙伴 B ．候选人 C ．飞行员 D ．成员
8 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.
B ．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.
C ．Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.
D ．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.
9 ．What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang
a. More patience. b. Less weight.
c. More problem-solving skills. d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A ．ad B ．ab C ．bc D ．bd
10 ．What can we learn from Wang’s story
A ．Never too old to learn. B ．Well begun is half done.
C ．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. D ．Old habits die hard.
（2023·天津和平 · 统考三模）To many in the Gulf (海湾), Ghanim Al Muftah is a familiar face. Ghanim was born in May 2002 in Qatar, without the lower half of his body due to an unusual disease. Even though the young
boy was only given 15 years to live by his doctors, his parents didn’t give up on him.
Ghanim’s school life was not easy. He was often very sad because no one liked to play with him. His mother comforted him that his classmates were just afraid of hurting him, not scared of him. She also encouraged the boy to communicate more with his classmates and let them know more about his illness. His mother’s words cheered
him up and made him become more optimistic.
Now, at 20, Ghanim is an example to the world and especially to those struggling with physical disabilities.
He did not make his disability a reason to give up. Instead, he used his weakness to develop a strong personality.
A surprising fact about Ghanim is that he loves sports and actively takes part in football, skateboarding, ice hockey and even scuba diving. He is also one of the youngest businessmen in Qatar. His ice cream business provides jobs for the people in the city. At the same time, with his family’s support, Ghanim has also set up an
organization to give away free wheelchairs to disabled people in need.
The young boy lives up to the meaning of his name. “Ghanim Al Muftah” means “the winner” in Arabic. He is not just a kid who survives (活下来) a deadly disability, but he lives a wonderful life. He is an image of strength and courage who teaches the world that no difficulty is big enough to prevent someone from living the life of their
dreams.
11 ．What caused Ghanim to lose his legs
A ．A war. B ．A disease. C ．A road accident. D ．His parents’ carelessness.
12 ．What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A ．Quiet. B ．Honest. C ．Positive. D ．Friendly.
13 ．Why is Ghanim an example to the world
A ．He can live on his own. B ．He is ready to help others.
C ．At a young age, he has made lots of money D ．Disabled as he is, he lives life to the fullest.
14 ．Which of the following words can best describe Ghanim
A ．Strong. B ．Funny. C ．Creative. D ．Organized.
15 ．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A ．Cover People B ．Health Guide C ．Sports Event D ．Great Discovery
（2023 春 · 广东惠州 · 九年级校考阶段练习）Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His films brought traditional
HongKong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity, and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West.
Born in the USA in 1940, Lee resumed to his native Hong Kong before his first birthday. As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kong’s most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies. He was more interested in sports, especially kung fu, and hanging out with his street-gang friends. In 1959, Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting. His mother, fearing he would end up in prison,
sent him to the USA ．Two years later, he began studying at a university there.
While still a student, Lee opened his own kung fu school, teaching a new fighting style he had developed. What made Lee’s style different was that it used power, strength and quick-action attacks. It also combined (融合)
Japanese, Korean and South American fighting style with traditional slow-moving Chinese kung fu.
Among Lee’s students were several famous actors who impressed by his good -looks and fighting skill, encouraged him to start acting. Over the next five years Lee achieved some success in America. But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western
audience were not interested in kung fu.
Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970. There he made two films Fists of Fury (1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972), using his king fu ideas and technique. The movies were huge hits worldwide, making Lee an international star and symbol of kung fu. These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon (1973). Tragically however, Lee suddenly and
mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.
16 ．Why is Bruce Lee considered the greatest kung fu actor of the 20th century
A ．He brought traditional kung fu movies to a new level of popularity.
B ．He introduced kung fu to millions of people all over the world.
C ．His films influenced HongKong kung fu movies.
D ．He introduced kung fu to billions of people in the West.
17 ．Why was Lee sent to America
A ．His parents wanted him to study at university there.
B ．He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.
C ．His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in HongKong.
D ．He was determined to become a successful and popular actor there.
18 ．How was Lee’s style of kung fu different from the traditional Chinese style
A ．It was much faster. B ．It was easier to learn.
C ．It made people more powerful. D ．It was much more dangerous.
19 ．What was Lee’s dream according to the passage
A ．To develop a new style of kung fu. B ．To become a famous movie star.
C ．To make movies using his fighting style. D ．To teach Americans kung fu.
20 ．According to the passage, how many kung fu movies did Lee complete in his lifetime
A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four. D ．Five.
（2023·安徽合肥 · 统考二模）Do you know Qian Xuesen He is the father of China’s missile（导弹） program and the key scientist of space technology in China. Born in Shanghai, Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in1934. In 1935, he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Qian was so
gifted that he joined in rocket experimentation in his 20s.
Although he had a high salary and lived a comfortable life in the US, Qian cared about his home country’s development. In 1955, he went through all difficulties and returned to China. This brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles. Under Qian’s guidance, China exploded its first atomic bomb（原
子弹） in 1964 and its first hydrogen（氢） bomb in 1967.
Qian’s achievements were so huge. When he died aged 98, the nation went into mourning（悼念）. “China lost an outstanding scientist,” said Wei Qiyong, a student of Qian, according to Global Times. “The space industry lost its founder and creator. Engineers lost a guide.” Zhang Yiwu, a professor at Peking University, said Qian should also be remembered as a patriotic （爱 国 的 ）person. “Qian placed national achievement ahead of his personal gain,” Zhang told Global Times. Now, many years later, young Chinese have learned from Qian’s patriotism. An increasing number of overseas Chinese students have returned to China to work, because of love for the country. And they help China develop rapidly and improve its international status （地位） , People’s Daily
reported.
21 ．According to the text, why did Qian Xuesen come back to China
A ．Because he missed his hometown.
B ．Because he was attracted by high salary.
C ．Because he wanted to live a comfortable life.
D ．Because he cared about China’s development.
22 ．What did Wei Qiyong think of Qian Xuesen
A ．Qian Xuesen was a patriotic person.
B ．Qian Xuesen was an outstanding scientist.
C ．Qian Xuesen put personal achievement behind the national interest.
D ．Qian Xucscn is remembered in both China and America forever.
23 ．How does Qian Xuesen influence young Chinese
A ．A lot of young Chinese work hard to achieve their dreams.
B ．An increasing number of Chinese students have studied abroad.
C ．More and more overseas Chinese students have returned to China to work.
D ．Plenty of young Chinese are interested in science, especially space technology.
（2022 秋 · 广东汕头 · 九年级统考期末）Guo Qi put his design (设计) skills to good use when he decided to start a homestay ( 民宿) business in 2018. The 34-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has had a design company since 2016. “My first homestay was my own apartment,” Guo said. “I often stayed in Airbnb homestays when I traveled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.” Now, he owns 30 homestays in the
city.
“I wanted to install a swing in my living room but gave up the idea because it would cause some trouble for my kids,” Guo said. “But the idea would work for a homestay.” Guo installed swings at three of this homestay
locations so that his guests could enjoy the beauty of the city through large windows while relaxing.
Guo Qi always redesigns his homestays from time to time. Guo said the idea was to meet guests’ different needs. It takes him up to 45 days to finish decorating ( 装修) a room to his taste, costing about 70,000 yuan. Practical use, comfort and design are usually the main things he pays much attention to while decorating a
homestay. “It has to be different from a hotel,” he said.
He design of homestays is popular with young guests. Most guests are under 35 and they like homestay vacations. Guo said, “They are well-educated and easy to communicate with, and pay special attention to how
comfortable a homestay is, as well as how different it is.”
24 ．What made Guo Qi think of starting a homestay business
A ．His good design skills. B ．His stay in Airbnb homestays.
C ．His rich travel experience. D ．The success of his design company.
25 ．The underlined word “install” means in Chinese.
A ．展示 B ．制造 C ．收集 D ．安装
26 ．When Guo Qi decorates a room, he cares about the most.
①its comfort ②its design ③its cost
④the practical use ⑤the time spent in decorating
A . ①②④ B . ②③④ C . ①②⑤ D . ②③⑤
27 ．Which of the following is NOT talked about
A ．When and why Guo started his homestay business.
B ．What Guo has done to make his homestays different.
C ．How much Guo has made since he started the business.
D ．Why Guo’s homestays are popular among young people.
28 ．What’s the best title for the passage
A ．A successful business man B ．A man and his homestays
C ．Guo’s good design skills D ．Guo’s business secret
（2023 春 · 广东广州 · 九年级校考阶段练习）My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old . It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on
their legal problems . He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six . The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not
born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we
have almost no rights at all.”
It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted.
The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. As a result, Mandela chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed ... only then did we decide to answer violence (暴力) with violence. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence …but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and
white people equal.
29 ．What’s the relationship between the writer and Mandela
A ．Father and son. B ．Strangers. C ．Helper and supporter. D ．Teacher and student.
30 ．According to the text, which statement is true
A ．Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.
B ．Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.
C ．Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.
D ．Elias trusted Mandela so he joined the ANC Youth League.
31 ．The correct order of the following statements is .
a. Elias met Mandela for the first time.
b. Elias left school.
c. Elias blew up some government buildings.
d. Elias found a job in a gold mine.
e. Elisa became a member of the ANC Youth League.
A ．b-a-d-e-c B ．a-b-d-c-e C ．b-d-a-e-c D ．a-b-d-e-c
32 ．What did Elisa think of Nelson Mandela
A ．Generous and violent. B ．Helpful and trusted.
C ．Humorous and kind. D ．Brave and careful.
（2023 春 · 广东深圳 · 九年级深圳实验学校中学部校考开学考试）China’s 18-year-old freestyle skier Gu Ailing Eileen captured the gold medal of the women’s freeski big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The win not only brings Team China another gold medal, but also a historic achievement as Gu is China’s first
women’s Olympic gold medalist on snow sports.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu decided to compete for China in the 2022 Winter
Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal (奖牌) for China at the Australia
New Zealand Cup, and continued to win one bronze ( 铜 牌 ) and two gold medals at the International Ski
Federation Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March, 2021.
People say she is talented. But Gu says that talent counted for “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her hard work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the
hill to practice skiing.
“Of course I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.” She said skiing gives her “freedom and creativity”, and that she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports (极限运动). Gu is also favored to
win gold medals in women’s freeski slopestyle and women’s freeski halfpipe skiing events.
33 ．In which event did Gu win her first gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games
A ．women’s snowboard big air B ．women’s freeski big air
C ．women’s freeski slopestyle D ．women’s freeski halfpipe
34 ．How many gold medals did Gu get for China between August, 2019 and March 2021
A ．Six. B ．Four. C ．Three. D ．Two.
35 ．What does the underlined words “counted for” in Paragraph 3 mean
A ．was worth B ．was made of C ．put on D ．showed up
36 ．What does Gu think of skiing
A ．Skiing can help her to win all gold medals.
B ．Skiing can bring her freedom and creativity.
C ．Skiing can encourage girls to win everything.
D ．Skiing can lead her to enjoy freestyle sports.
37 ．What’s the best title
A ．China’s 18-year-old freestyle skier Gu Ailing
B ．Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
C ．China’s Winter Olympic gold medalist Gu Ailing
D ．Enjoying skiing is the key to winning medals
（2023·河北邢台 · 统考二模）March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei is probably the most famous Chinese soldier. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He passed away more than 60 years
ago. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still inspires Chinese people to do volunteer work.
The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days. They think volunteering is about
giving, but they’ve gained a lot, too.
Lei Feng often spent his spare time and money helping people in need. He carried luggage ( 行李) for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his friend’s sick parents. He darned (缝补) pants and socks for other soldiers. Lei Feng seldom spoke about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his
diary and learned about him. He became a symbol of the giving spirit.
“There is a limit to one’s life, but no limit to serving the people,” Lei Feng said. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and so each year’s March 5th has been named “Lei Feng
Day” .
38 ．How long did the 192 young volunteers work at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
A ．Less than two months. B ．More than two months.
C ．Two months. D ．One month.
39 ．Which day has been named “Lei Feng Day”
A ．Each year’s May 5th. B ．May 5th, 1963.
C ．March 5th, 1962. D ．Each year’s March 5th.
40 ．Who is Not real “Lei Feng” in our life
A ．Xiao Ming helps old people cross the road.
B ．Kangkang often lends books to his classmates.
C ．Bill lets others copy his homework.
D ．Lily often raises money for poor children.
参考答案：
1 ．D 2 ．B 3 ．B 4 ．C 5 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北大数学天才韦东奕。
1 ．细节理解题。根据“Some people made fun of his common look and clothes. ”可知， 有些人取笑他普通的外
表和衣着，故选 D。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“I was born in China, I am Chinese and I am proud of my country.”可知，因为他热爱自
己的祖国，所以拒绝了哈佛大学的邀请，故选 B。
3 ．细节理解题。根据“ he won the champion of the 50th IMO (国际奥数竞赛) with full marks in 2009. ”和“He entered Peking University and became an exempt student without taking exams the next year. ”可知，他是 2010
年进入北京大学的，故选 B。
4 ．细节理解题。根据“He thinks it’s wrong to kill animals, so he doesn’t eat meat.”可知， 他不吃肉， 所以羊肉
不在他的食物清单里。故选 C。
5 ．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了北大数学天才韦东奕。故选 A。
6 ．C 7 ．B 8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了进入天宫空间站的女航天员王亚平为了实现自己的梦想所付出的努力。
6 ．词句猜测题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman, ” she said.”可知，她努力地推动自己像男人那样训练，因为太空环境不会
因为你是女子而改变。故选 C。
7 ．词句猜测题。根据“to become an astronaut”成为一个宇航员，结合所给词应是成为宇航员的候选人。故
选 B。
8 ．细节理解题。根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003”可知，她在 2003 年梦想成为一个宇航员。故选
B。
9 ．细节理解题。根据“Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt （适应）to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”可知，
女的有更多的耐心，有更好的处理孤独的能力。故选 A。
10 ．推理判断题。全文通过王亚平的故事告诉我们如果你用心做没什么事情是难的。故选 C。
11 ．B 12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．A
【导语】本文主要是讲述了因为疾病而残疾的年轻人 Ghanim Al Muftah 的励志故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“without the lower half of his body due to an unusual disease.”可知因为一种罕见的疾病，
他失去了双腿，故选 B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“His mother’s words cheered him up and made him become more optimistic.”可知他妈妈
的话使他振奋起来，让他变得更乐观，可推测 optimistic“乐观的”与 Positive 意思相近，故选 C。
13 ．推理判断题。根据“Now, at 20, Ghanim is an example to the world and especially to those struggling with physical disabilities. He did not make his disability a reason to give up. Instead, he used his weakness to develop a
strong personality.”和“He is not just a kid who survives (活下来) a deadly disability, but he lives a wonderful
life.”可知虽然他身体残疾，但是他生活得非常充实，故选 D。
14 ．推理判断题。根据“He is an image of strength and courage who teaches the world that no difficulty is big
enough to prevent someone from living the life of their dreams.”可知他是一个充满力量和勇气的形象，说明他
是强大的，故选 A。
15．推理判断题。本文主要是介绍身残志不残的年轻人 Ghanim Al Muftah 的励志故事， 可推测在杂志的封
面人物部分可以阅读到这篇文章，故选 A。
16 ．A 17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B
【导语】本文讲述了尽管李小龙去世将近 40 年， 但他仍然被认为是 20 世纪最伟大、最有影响力的功夫演
员。他的电影将香港传统功夫电影推向了一个新的流行水平，并将功夫介绍给了数百万西方观众。
16．细节理解题。根据“Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most
influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His films brought traditional HongKong kung fu movies to a
new level of popularity, and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West.”可知李小龙被认为是 20 世纪
最伟大的功夫演员是他将传统功夫电影的受欢迎程度提升到了一个新的水平。故选 A。
17．细节理解题。根据“In 1959, Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting. His mother, fearing he would end
up in prison, sent him to the USA.”可知李被送到美国是因为他的家人担心他在香港遇到太多麻烦。故选 C。
18 ．细节理解题。根据“What made Lee’s style different was that it used power, strength and quick-action
attacks.”可知李小龙的功夫风格与中国传统风格的不同之处是速度快多了。故选 A。
19．细节理解题。根据“But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audience were not interested in kung fu.”可知李的梦想是运用他的格斗
风格制作电影。故选 C。
20．细节理解题。根据“There he made two films Fists of Fury (1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972), using his king
fu ideas and technique. The movies were huge hits worldwide, making Lee an international star and symbol of
kung fu. These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the
Dragon (1973).”可知李小龙一生中完成了三部功夫电影。故选 B。
21 ．D 22 ．B 23 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家钱学森对我国科技事业的突出贡献。
21．细节理解题。根据“Although he had a high salary and lived a comfortable life in the US, Qian cared about his home country’s development. In 1955, he went through all difficulties and returned to China”可知，因为他关心
中国的发展，故选 D。
22 ．细节理解题。根据“‘China lost an outstanding scientist,’ said Wei Qiyong, a student of Qia”可知，认为他
是一名杰出的科学家，故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Now, many years later, young Chinese have learned from Qian’s patriotism. An increasing number of overseas Chinese students have returned to China to work”可知， 在他的影响下， 越来越多的中国留
学生回到中国工作，故选 C。
24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了郭奇创办民宿公司，以及介绍了自己的一些设计理念。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“I often stayed in Airbnb homestays when I traveled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.”可知， 郭奇在之前旅行的时候经常住在爱彼迎的民宿中， 所以他想自己也应该
创业。故选 B。
25．词义猜测题。根据第二段“I wanted to install a swing in my living room but gave up the idea because it would cause some trouble for my kids.”并结合常识可知， 郭奇放弃了在起居室安装秋千的想法因为这可能会给孩子
导致一些麻烦，此处 install 意为“安装” 。故选 D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Practical use, comfort and design are usually the main things he pays much attention to while decorating a homestay.”可知，实际使用、舒适性和设计通常是他在装饰民宿时非常关注的主要事情。
故选 A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“...he decided to start a homestay (民宿) business in 2018.. I often stayed in Airbnb homestays when I traveled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.”可知郭奇创业的时间和原 因；根据第三段“Guo said the idea was to meet guests’ different needs.”可知郭奇如何让自己的民宿变得不同； 根据第四段“They are well-educated and easy to communicate with, and pay special attention to how comfortable a homestay is, as well as how different it is.”可知郭奇的民宿在年轻人中受欢迎的原因。选项 C“自从郭奇创业
以来赚了多少钱”没有提及。故选 C。
28．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Guo Qi put his design (设计) skills to good use when he decided to start a homestay
(民宿) business in 2018.”并结合全文内容可知， 本文主要介绍了郭奇创业开办民宿的成功事例， 讲述了他对
于民宿的设计。选项 B“一个人和他的民宿”为最佳标题。故选 B。
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．C 32 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以 Elias 为视角， 讲述了一位黑人的遭遇和经历， 展现了现代英雄 Nelson
Mandela 的伟大事迹。
29．推理判断题。根据“He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.”和“I needed his help”可知， 二
者是帮助者和支持者的关系。故选 C。
30．推理判断题。根据“I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.”可知， Elias 相信 Nelson Mandela，所以加入了非国大青年联盟， D 选项正确。故选 D 。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.”和“I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine”可知，Elias 先离开学校，
然后找工作。根据“Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would
become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest .”可知，Elias 遇到了麻烦， Nelson Mandela 帮助了他，这是他们第一次遇见。根据第三段“When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.”可知，在遇见了 Nelson Mandela 之后，他加入了非国大青年联盟。根据第四段“but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings”可知，在他加入了非国大青年联盟后，帮助 Nelson
Mandela 炸毁一些政府大楼。故选 C。
32 ．观点态度题。根据“He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems .”可知，他是乐于助 人的；根据“I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon
as I could.”可知，他还是令人信服的。故选 B。
33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．A 36 ．B 37 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬奥会金牌得主谷爱凌。
33．细节理解题。根据“captured the gold medal of the women’s freeski big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympic
Games”可知，她在北京冬奥会女子自由式滑雪大空中决赛中夺得金牌。故选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal (奖牌) for China...two gold medals at the International Ski Federation Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March, 2021”可知， 一共获
得了三枚金牌。故选 C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“talent counted for ‘only 1 percent’ of her wins,adding that her hard work is what counts”
可知，天赋只占她获胜的“1%”，并补充说她的努力才是最重要的，故划线部分 counted for 应意为“有价
值” ，和 be worth 意义相近。故选 A。
36 ．细节理解题。根据“skiing gives her ‘freedom and creativity’”可知，滑雪给了她“ 自由和创造力” 。故选
B。
37 ．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国冬奥会金牌得主谷爱凌。故选 C。
38 ．B 39 ．D 40 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是雷锋的事迹及雷锋精神激励着中国人去做志愿者工作。
38 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days.”可知，这 192 位志愿者工
作了 66 天，即两个多月。故选 B。
39 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“... and so each year’s March 5th has been named ‘Lei Feng Day’.” 可知，
每年的 3 月 5 日是雷锋日。故选 D。
40 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知，雷锋是助人为乐，无私奉献的人。选项 C“比尔让别人抄他的作业。 ”不
是真正帮助他人的行为。故选 C。