广西南宁市普高联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1． What is Tom going to do this afternoon
A．Do the housework. B．Go to a concert. C．Attend a party.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How about joining us at the party this afternoon, Tom
M: I'd love to, but I have to do the housework so my mom would pay for my ticket to the concert.
【分析】问题：汤姆今天下午打算做什么？根据"but I have to do the housework so my mom would pay for my ticket to the concert. "但我必须做家务，这样我妈妈才能为我的音乐会买单。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A game. B．A photo. C．A coach.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is a photo of the Soccer team your son is on, isn't it
M: Yeah. He is the tallest one in it and he's even taller than the coach.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"This is a photo of the Soccer team your son is on, isn't it "这是你儿子所在足球队的照片，对吗？可知他们在谈论一张照片，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3． Where does the conversation take place
A．At the woman's home B．In a library. C．In a classroom.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm glad you decided to come over to my house to study for our upcoming exam.
M: Now let's do a review starting from chapter one and then we will work our way up through chapter three.
【分析】问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"I'm glad you decided to come over to my house to study for our upcoming exam."我很高兴你决定来我家为我们即将到来的考试复习。可推知他们在女士的家，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What does the woman think of the movie
A．Satisfactory. B．Terrible. C．Moving.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This movie met my expectations. I'd like to see it again.
W: Well, I have the opposite view. Maybe you can find someone else to accompany you next time.
【分析】问题：女士觉得这部电影怎么样？根据"This movie met my expectations. I'd like to see it again."这部电影符合我的期望。我想再看一遍；以及" Well, I have the opposite view."我的观点正好相反。可知她认为这部电影很糟糕，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5． How many people will attend the sports meeting probably
A．150. B．300. C．600.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How many people do you think will take part in the approaching sports meeting
W: I'm not sure. It was 300 last year. But it is said the number is likely to double this year.
【分析】问题：可能有多少人会参加运动会？根据" It was 300 last year. But it is said the number is likely to double this year. "去年是300。但据说今年这个数字可能会翻一番。可知将有600人参加运动会，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．Why is the man going to be late
A．He worked overtime.
B．His taxi broke down
C．The road is under repair.
7．Where will the woman wait for the man
A．At the cafe. B．At the bakery. C．At the bookstore.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey. Really sorry, but it looks like I'll be 30 minutes late. I finished the work as fast as I can and finally I got off work on time. I even asked the taxi driver to take another route to avoid the road being repaired. But I didn't expect the taxi would break down halfway. Now I'm trying to call another taxi.
W: That's OK. Take your time. I'll wait for you at the cafe.
M: Cafe Where is it2
W: It's on Oak Street, next to a bookstore. Sam's Bakery is across the cafe.
M: OK.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士为什么要迟到？根据"But I didn't expect the taxi would break down halfway."但我没想到出租车会在中途抛锚。故选B。
7．问题：女士在哪里等男士？根据"I'll wait for you at the cafe. "我在咖啡馆等你。故选 A。
听录音，回答问题。
8．What did the man do last night now
A．He went dancing.
B．He did some reading.
C．He attended a basketball game.
9．What does the woman like about the movie
A．The visual effects.
B．The plot.
C．The acting.
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't think of anything that I can do tonight. Any suggestions
W: Well, why don't you go dancing with your wife
M: Nah, she prefers reading.And I'm still tired from playing basketball last night. That was a tough game.
W: Then maybe you can see a movie.
M: I've thought about seeing the latest movie with Olivia Smith. I heard the visual effects are great. But there're many negative reviews about her acting and the plot.
W: Actually, I think her acting is quite natural. But the plot isn't very good. As for the visual effects, they could be better.
M: Then this movie is off the table ...
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士昨晚做了什么？根据"And I'm still tired from playing basketball last night. "昨天晚上打篮球我还是很累。故选C。
9．问题：女士喜欢这部电影的什么？根据"Actually, I think her acting is quite natural. "事实上，我认为她的表演很自然。故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Colleagues. C．Neighbors.
11．What color clothes does the woman's daughter wear
A．Green. B．Red. C．White.
12．What is the man's son doing
A．Playing on the swing.
B．Playing in the sandbox.
C．Playing on the slide.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Patrick, I didn't expect to see you here. Didn't the Design Department have to take the training course that our boss arranged
M: Yes, but I've transferred to the Marketing Department last week.
W: Oh, right. Sorry, I forgot.
M: That's OK. So you also bring your kid here to get some exercise and to burn off some energy
W: Yeah. I'm watching my daughter on that slide. It's her favorite.
M: The one wearing green
W: No, the one wearing white with a red bow on her head. Which one is your kid
M: Right there is my son playing in the sandbox. Though what he rally wants is going on the swing, I didn't see one nearby.
W: Maybe you can come to my neighborhood. It's not far from here and there re five swings.
M: Great.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Didn't the Design Department have to take the training course that our boss arranged "设计部不是必须参加咱们老板安排的培训课程吗？可推知他们是同事，故选B。
11．问题：女士的女儿穿什么颜色的衣服？根据"the one wearing white with a red bow on her head. "穿着白色衣服，头上戴着红色蝴蝶结的那个。故选C。
12．问题；男士的儿子在干什么？根据"Right there is my son playing in the sandbox. "就在那里，我儿子在沙箱里玩。故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
13．Why does the man suggest he Pine Hotel at first
A．Breakfast is included.
B．It's not expensive.
C．It is near the beach.
14．How much does the Sunrise Hotel usually charge a night for a king room
A．$140. B．$100. C．$90
15．Why do the speakers give up the Royal Hotel
A．It's far from downtown.
B．It doesn't have free Wi-Fi.
C．It's fully booked.
16．Which hotel do the speakers choose at last
A．The Ocean Hotel.
B．The Pine Hotel.
C．The Sunrise Hotel.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We have to decide on the hotel for our trip next month. A king room as usual
M: OK. Let's check the Internet.
W: The Ocean Hotel is near the beach. It says $120 a night. And you get free breakfast.
M: How about the Pine Hotel It's $80 a night I don't want to waste too much on accommodations.
W: But it's far from the beach and from downtown. And it says you have to pay for Wi-Fi.
M:What about the Sunrise Hotel I usually costs $140 a night but now they're running a promotion and we can stay one night for $90. It's between the beach and downtown. Plus it has free Wi-Fi!
w: Sounds good! Oh, wait. It says the deal is for next week only...
M: Oh, I didn't see that.
W: So how about this place, the Royal Hotel It's located in the middle of downtown, and it costs $100 a night. The room doesn't look so nice, but they have free Wi-Fi.
M: OK. Let's book this hotel. Oh, it's already fully booked.
W: Shoot! Then I think the first one is the best. Is it full
M: No, it's not. Great!
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么男士一开始建议他去松树旅馆？根据"How about the Pine Hotel It's $80 a night I don't want to waste too much on accommodations. "松树旅馆怎么样？每晚80美元，我不想在住宿上浪费太多。故选B。
14．问题：日出酒店的特大号床间通常每晚收费多少？根据"A king room as usual "像往常一样的特大号床间？；以及"I usually costs $140 a night but now they're running a promotion and we can stay one night for $90. "我通常每晚140美元，但现在他们正在促销，我们可以花90美元住一晚。故选A。
15．问题：为什么谈话人放弃了皇家酒店？根据"Oh, it's already fully booked. "哦，已经订满了。故选C。
16．问题：谈话人最后选择了哪家酒店？根据"Then I think the first one is the best. Is it full "那么我认为第一个是最好的。满了吗？；"No, it's not. Great! "还没有。太棒了！；结合对话内容提到的第一家旅馆是The Ocean Hotel ，故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
17．What can we know about the Hope Festival
A．It kicks off(开始) after summer vacation.
B．It focuses on a wedding celebration.
C．It has a history of about three decades.
18．When will the Hope Festival start
A．On 23rd May. B．On 24th May. C．On 25th May.
19．Where can the kids see a magic show
A．In a licensed bar.
B．In the Piano Tent.
C．In the Kids Workshops Tent.
20．What should be paid attention to
A．Dogs are not allowed in.
B．Kids should take their own costumes.
C．Tickets are refundable on 23rd April.
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: The Hope Festival is a non-profit music festival and kicks off the summer music festival season! It original started 30 years ago as a wedding party. Today it's an energetic festival in which you can grab some great food, listen to live music and enjoy the joys of camping! The Hope Festival starts officially at l2 noon on Friday 25th May. If you like an extra night in a tent, you can arrive on Thursday afternoon and pay $10 per person to the farmer for camping. There'll be over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the Main Stage, the Windmill-Inn Bar Stage, and the Festival Folly Stage. You'll enjoy some amazing prepared music in the Piano Tent. Kids will have great fun in the Kids Workshops Tent, where they make their costumes for our Kids Procession at midday on Sunday.The Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent on Sunday afternoon. We also have cafes, juice bars, and license bars with great real ale.Please note: No dogs are allowed on site! Tickets are refundable up to 30 days before the event, and available to purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 p.m..
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：我们对 Hope Festival 了解多少？根据" It original started 30 years ago as a wedding party. "它最初始于30年前的一个婚礼派对。故选C。
18．问题：希望节什么时候开始？根据" The Hope Festival starts officially at l2 noon on Friday 25th May. "希望节于5月25日（星期五）中午12点正式开始。故选C。
19．问题：孩子们在哪里可以看魔术表演？根据"The Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent on Sunday afternoon."周日下午，孩子们的游行以钢琴帐篷里的魔术表演结束。故选B。
20．问题：应该注意什么？根据"No dogs are allowed on site! "狗禁止进入现场！故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分)
阅读理解
You haven't truly visited a city until you've experienced its nightlife. Watching a big city like London gradually turn dark and darker into the night is a beautiful journey of time and light. So how about taking a historical evening walk and touching some of the nicest areas in central London Let's get started.
6:30 pm
The walk starts on the Millennium Bridge. On the bridge, watch the scenic city across the River Thames with the skyscrapers(摩天大楼) gradually lighting up against the darkening skies. The Millennium Bridge has been featured in many London-based films, including Harry Potter, and the film Guardians of the Galaxy.
7:30 pm
It's getting dark. A fifteen-minute walk northwest from St Paul's Cathedral takes you to the historic Borough Market. During the evenings, you find a lot of restaurants around the market. This is an excellent time to get your dinner.
9:00 pm
The next stop is London Bridge. This is about 6 minutes' walk from the Borough Market. As you join other onlookers and mentally go through the nursery school rhyme of "London Bridge is Falling Down", you get lost again in history. Why does the song say London Bridge is falling and who is the fair lady
During the London city fire of 1897, London Bridge served an important role in fire control. It was one of the major structures that prevented the fire from crossing over to the other side of London.
11:30 pm
London never sleeps; it's a few minutes to midnight and everywhere is still filled with people moving around. About four minutes away from the Golden Jubilee Bridges is Trafalgar Square, our next stop.
12:00 am
It's been a beautiful evening, hasn't it
21．Where can you visit a Guardians of the Galaxy filming location
A．In the St Paul's Cathedral.
B．On the Millennium Bridge.
C．In the Borough Market.
D．On the Golden Jubilee Bridges.
22．What can be learned about the Borough Market
A．It is suitable for Harry Peter lovers.
B．It is related to famous song.
C．It is a nice place for dinner.
D．It is a modern open-air market.
23．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To show London's culture.
B．To briefly introduce London Bridge.
C．To ask people to do outdoor activities.
D．To recommend a night tour in London.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦的几个夜游时间段可以进行的活动和参观的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据6:30 pm部分中的"The Millennium Bridge has been featured in many London-based films, including Harry Potter, and the film Guardians of the Galaxy."千禧桥曾出现在许多伦敦电影中，包括《哈利波特》和《银河护卫队》，可知，在千禧桥上可以参观《银河护卫队》的拍摄地点。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据7:30 pm部分中的"A fifteen-minute walk northwest from St Paul's Cathedral takes you to the historic Borough Market. During the evenings, you find a lot of restaurants around the market. This is an excellent time to get your dinner."从圣保罗大教堂向西北步行15分钟便可到达历史悠久的Borough Market。晚上，你会发现市场周围有很多餐馆。这是你吃晚餐的绝佳时机。可知，Borough Market是一个理想的吃饭的地方。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Watching a big city like London gradually turn dark and darker into the night is a beautiful journey of time and light. So how about taking a historical evening walk and touching some of the nicest areas in central London Let's get started."看着像伦敦这样的大城市渐渐变黑变成夜晚，是一段美丽的时间与光明之旅。那么，来一次具有历史意义的夜晚散步，触摸一下伦敦市中心最好的地方怎么样？让我们开始吧。结合文章主要介绍了伦敦的几个夜游时间段可以进行的活动和参观的地方。可推知，文章的主要目的是推荐伦敦的夜游。故选D。
阅读理解
On a Saturday morning in New York, Nina Roedeler walks to Astoria Park. It's a rainy day, and there are not many people in the street. She enjoys the quiet. A little before 10 p. m, she reached a folding table set up on a patch of grass.
"Morning, Jen!" Nina greets the volunteer who will help sign people in and out and write down their information. Then she walks over to a truck. Nina pulls the doors open, looking at each of these black boxes.
This is the reason why she comes here: the dogs.
Nina never kept the dogs in the past. She had a rabbit for a short time, but that was all her family had room for in their small apartment in Germany. It wasn't until she moved to New York City as an adult that she wanted to keep a dog. Then Hurricane Sandy hit. Nina opened the newspaper one morning and was shocked to read that thousands of dogs had lost their homes because of the storm. "What should I do " she said to herself, "I have a car and I can help. "
Friends with Four Paws is a non-profit(非营利的) organization. It saves dogs in Oklahoma, takes care of their medical needs, and then places them in loving homes across the country. Nina found that Friends with Four Paws needed help. Soon she became a member of the organization and spent her weekends transporting dogs all over New York, New Jersey. . . At times, Nina had as many as five dogs in her car. She began calling herself "the dog chauffeur(司机)". She has helped the transports grow from seven dogs a month to 30 and spends most of her time interviewing those families that want dogs and matching dogs with possible owners.
Once a month she hosts Transport Day in Astoria Park, where the families can pick up their dogs. Today, she hopes more dogs can find their homes. "It's my favorite day of the month. " Nina says, "I feel like Santa Claus!"
24．Why didn't Nina raise a dog in Germany
A．Because she preferred a rabbit to a dog.
B．Because her house was not big enough.
C．Because her parents couldn't afford a dog.
D．Because she was afraid of dogs at that time.
25．Why does Nina go to Astoria Park
A．To take a walk. B．To enjoy the quiet there.
C．To look for a homeless dog. D．To host Transport Day there.
26．In what order did the following events happen
a. Lots of dogs lost their homes because of Hurricane Sandy.
b. Nina kept a rabbit in their small apartment.
c. Nina became a member of Friends with Four Paws.
d. Nina helps these homeless dogs find new owners.
A．bcad B．bacd C．acbd D．cbad
27．Which of the following is TRUE about Nina
A．She serves as a driver for dogs.
B．She likes Santa Claus very much.
C．She has over five dogs in her home.
D．She has been interviewed for her behavior.
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩尼娜在了解到许多小狗因为飓风桑迪无家可归之后，加入公益组织帮助流浪狗寻找新主人的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"She had a rabbit for a short time, but that was all her family had room for in their small apartment in Germany."她养了一只兔子，但这是她家人在德国的小公寓里的全部空间。可知 Nina 不养狗是因为她的房子太小，故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的" Once a month she hosts Transport Day in Astoria Park "她每月在阿斯托里亚公园举办一次交通节活动，可知 Nina 去了阿斯托里亚公园是为了在那里举办交通节，故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Then Hurricane Sandy hit. Nina opened the newspaper one morning and was shocked to read that thousands of dogs had lost their homes because of the storm. ‘What should I do ' she said to herself, ‘I have a car and I can help. '"然后飓风桑迪袭击了。一天早上，Nina打开报纸，震惊地看到成千上万的狗因为风暴失去了家园。"我该怎么办？"她自言自语，"我有车，我可以帮忙。"可知很多狗因为飓风桑迪失去了家；以及"She had a rabbit for a short time, but that was all her family had room for in their small apartment in Germany."她养了一只兔子，但这是她家人在德国的小公寓里的全部空间。可知Nina 在小公寓养了一只兔子；第五段中的" Soon she became a member of the organization and spent her weekends transporting dogs all over New York "很快，她就成为了该组织的一员，周末把狗运送到纽约各地。可知Nina成为了Friends with Four Paws 的一员；以及" She has helped the transports grow from seven dogs a month to 30 and spends most of her time interviewing those families that want dogs and matching dogs with possible owners. "她帮助运输工具从每月7只狗增加到了30只，并将大部分时间花在采访那些想要狗的家庭，并将狗与可能的主人配对上。可知Nina帮助流浪狗找到新主人。结合句子所在位置以及时间顺序可知，B的顺序符合题意，故选B，
27．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Soon she became a member of the organization and spent her weekends transporting dogs all over New York, New Jersey. . . At times, Nina had as many as five dogs in her car. She began calling herself ‘the dog chauffeur(司机)'. "很快，她成为了该组织的一员，并在周末把狗运到纽约、新泽西。有时，尼娜的车里有多达五只狗。她开始称自己为"狗司机"。可知，她担任狗的司机，故选A。
阅读理解
After shopping for deals in stores on "Black Friday", or online on "Cyber Monday", Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular "Giving Tuesday". Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.
As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116. 7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.
While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.
But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deeds on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!
28．Which of the following has the shortest history
A．Cyber Monday. B．Giving Tuesday.
C．Black Friday. D．Thanksgiving Day.
29．What's the main purpose of "Giving Tuesday"
A．To persuade more people to shop online.
B．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.
C．To encourage more people to do charities.
D．To get voluntary work better known.
30．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media
A．To donate money to local schools.
B．To keep a record of one's experience.
C．To help people make new friends.
D．To make Giving Tuesday more popular.
31．Which section of a website does the next probably come from
A．Business. B．Lifestyle. C．Education. D．Culture.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Giving Tuesday （给予星期二）。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"After shopping for deals in stores on ‘Black Friday', or online on ‘Cyber Monday', Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular ‘Giving Tuesday'."可知在"黑色星期五"或"网络星期一"购物后，美国人和世界各地的人都在为新流行的"给予星期二"做准备，"给予星期二"是一个新流行，说明它最近才出现，应该是历史最短的，故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness."可知 "给予星期二"是为了重新启动慈善活动季，因此，人们会为当地的非营利组织和学校筹集资金，组织食品和衣物捐赠活动，并进行一些随机的善举。这说明这个活动主要是为了鼓励人们做慈善，故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!"可知作者鼓励无论人们做什么，一定要在社交媒体上分享他们的善行，并鼓励其他人也庆祝"给予星期二"!这说明作者鼓励人们在社交媒体分享善行就是为了让越来越多的人参与到这个活动，让这个活动更受欢迎，故选D。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了"给予星期二"这一活动，人们会在这一天进行各种慈善活动，这反映了社会价值，是一种社会文化，所以最后可能来自网站的文化版块，故选D。
阅读理解
Alibaba starts taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, allows business to buy almost everything. Alibaba's advantage isn't hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11. 3 billion orders a year — and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets — not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.
If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. "You're looking for what exactly Why not try it " my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.
Alibaba's original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying. Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba's profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you'll ever find. is Alibaba's other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices. What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U. S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping — big-box retailers especially — in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.
I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I'm not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher's iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.
32．Alibaba's advantage mainly lies in ____.
A．its low price B．its big size
C．its not charging small sellers D．its business-to-business service
33．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage
A．Alibaba will continue to develop.
B．Alibaba stands out as the best online site.
C．Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites.
D．Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.
34．What can be inferred from the passage
A． provides more profit than Taobao.
B．The author's Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.
C．Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.
D．Alibaba's business-to-business service earns more than retail now.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．Shopping online is Taobao.
B．How the author purchases online in China.
C．Alibaba greatly influences people's daily purchase in China.
D．The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；日常生活类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了阿里巴巴通过连接制造商与世界各地的大买家开始处于中国的主导地位，以及阿里巴巴对人们生活产生的巨大影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Alibaba's advantage isn't hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards."阿里巴巴的优势不难看出:规模。即使按照中国的标准，阿里巴巴也算是大的了。可知，阿里巴巴的优势在于大的规模。故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Alibaba starts taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world."通过连接中国的大型制造商和世界各地的大买家，阿里巴巴开始在中国占据领先地位；及划线句子"Alibaba is just the middleman "阿里巴巴只是一个中间人，可知，阿里巴巴是中间商，连接着卖家和买家，起桥梁的作用。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"‘You're looking for what exactly Why not try it ' my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began. ""你到底在找什么 为什么不试试呢 它呢？"有一天，我的中文老师问我。就这样，我和阿里巴巴的美好新关系开始了。可知，it指的就是阿里巴巴。由此推知，作者的中文老师也是一个网购爱好者。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。纵观全文，作者用自己在中国的亲身经历，说明了阿里巴巴对人们的日常购买产生的巨大影响。故选C。
四、阅读理解，第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all heard people say "Oh, that person is so creative！" about someone who is great at art, but art is just one area where people can be creative. Any time you try something different to solve a problem, you're being creative. 36． Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice. Here are some techniques that work for experts who are creative in very different ways.
Explore and Imagine. Shigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind some of the world's most popular video games：SuperMarioBros, TheLegendofZelda and DonkeyKong. He spent hours exploring nature and going on adventures in his mind. 37．
Listen to Music. "Music is important to me. It brings my creative juices," says author Linda Trice. When she was writing about American hero Harriet Tubman, she started each day by listening to TheBattleHymnoftheRepublic. 38． In her picture book Kenya'sSong, Kenya and her father compose a song inspired by all the different music they hear in their neighborhood.
Find Pictures in Patterns. 39． The artist Leonardo da Vinci looked everywhere for patterns that would spark his imagination. For example, he would look at stone walls to discover landscapes or faces.
40． Dr. Lonnie Johnson is the inventor of the Super Soaker. When he was in high school, he wanted to build a robot, but he failed many times. Now he is an engineer and an inventor. In a TED Talk, he said, "Just like with the robot，I don't know any better than ‘Try!' ".
A. Don't Give Up.
B. Look for Details.
C. Her characters are also moved by music.
D. Have you ever looked for animal shapes in clouds
E. Are some people naturally more creative than others
F. As a game designer, he still finds joy in making up new worlds.
G. She became famous for her huge paintings of small flowers and animals.
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．C；39．D；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种让专业人士获得创造力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Any time you try something different to solve a problem, you're being creative. "任何时候你尝试用不同的方法来解决问题，你都是富有创造力的；以及空后"Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice."也许吧，但是任何人都可以通过练习变得更有创意。可知，本段论述每个人都具有创造力。E. Are some people naturally more creative than others "有些人天生就比其他人更有创造力吗？"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空前"Shigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind some of the world's most popular video games:Super Mario Bros., The Legend of Zelda, andDonkey Kong. He spent hours exploring nature and going on adventures in his mind. "宫本茂是一些世界上最受欢迎的电子游戏的设计者：超级马里奥兄弟、塞尔达传说和大金刚。他花了几个小时探索自然，在他的脑海中进行冒险。可知，本段介绍游戏设计者宫本茂的创造力。 F. As a game designer, he still finds joy in making up new worlds. "作为一名游戏设计师，他仍然能够在创造新世界中找到乐趣"承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
38．根据空前"‘Music is important to me. It brings my creative juices', says author Linda Trice. When she was writing about American hero Harriet Tubman, she started each day by listening to The Battle Hymn of the Republic."音乐对我很重要。它给我带来了创作灵感，作家琳达·特里斯说。当她写美国英雄哈丽特·塔布曼的时候，她每天都从听《共和国战歌》开始；以及空后"In her picture book Kenya's Song, Kenya and her father compose a song inspired by all the different music they hear in their neighborhood."在她的图画书《肯尼亚之歌》中，肯尼亚和她的父亲创作了一首歌曲，灵感来自他们在附近听到的所有不同的音乐。可知，本段论述音乐对创造力的影响。 C. Her characters are also moved by music. "她笔下的人物也被音乐所感动"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
39．根据空前"Find Pictures in Patterns. "在图案中找到图片；以及空后"The artist Leonardo da Vinci looked everywhere for patterns that would spark his imagination. For example, he would look at stone walls to discover landscapes or faces. "艺术家列奥纳多·达·芬奇四处寻找能激发他想象力的图案。例如，他会通过观察石墙来发现风景或面孔。可知，本段主要介绍要通过观察激发创造。 D. Have you ever looked for animal shapes in clouds "你曾经在云里寻找过动物的形状吗？符合语境。故选D。
40．根据空后"Dr. Lonnie Johnson is the inventor of the Super Soaker. When he was in high school, he wanted to build a robot, but he failed many times. Now he is an engineer and an inventor. In a TED Talk, he said, Just like with the robot, I don't know any better than ‘Try!'"朗尼·约翰逊博士是超级浸泡器的发明者。当他在高中的时候，他想造一个机器人，但他失败了很多次。现在他是一名工程师和发明家。在一次TED演讲中，他说：就像对待机器人一样，我不知道比试试看更好的东西。可知，本段主要讲创造力需要不断尝试，永不放弃。 A. Don't Give Up. "不要放弃"引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
五、第三部分 语言知识运用，第一节 完型填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For long, a question disturbed a little boy. He couldn't understand why his next-desk-pal (同伴) could rank 1st whenever he wanted to, while he himself 41． to.
At home, he despondently asked his Mom, "Mom, am I more 42． than others I feel I study as hard as him, but why do I 43． lay behind " Staring at him, she went 44． , not knowing how to explain.
She felt an impulse (冲动) to say, "You are too 45． . You are not really as hard-working as others. . . ". But she stopped, 46． she knew her son was suffering from the pains of 47． grades and rankings. She thought it cruel to add any additional burden to his son and was trying to find out a 48． answer.
Time went by quickly, the son finished primary school. Although his studying was harder and better, he was still unable to 49． his pal. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer.
Now, the son no longer 50． his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he was 51． to Harvard University.
Back home in winter vacation, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents in his high school. In the speech, he mentioned a(n) 52． experience in his childhood. "When my mother and I were lying on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds flying for food over there When the 53． come near, little birds can escape quickly 54． "clumsy" seagulls would take more time to complete the process. However, have you noticed birds that 55． fly across the endless ocean are "clumsy" (笨拙的) seagulls '"
41．A． failed B． decided C． refused D． afforded
42．A． foolish B． rude C． stupid D． careless
43．A． never B． always C． hardly D． even
44．A． wrong B． worried C． wordless D． crazy
45．A． young B． energetic C． smart D． lazy
46．A． although B． for C． if D． that
47．A． worrying B． surprising
C． doubting D． unsatisfying
48．A． perfect B． harmonious C． natural D． ordinary
49．A． get through B． keep up with
C． compare with D． come across
50．A． cares about B． worries about
C． wonders about D． doubts about
51．A． invited B． welcomed C． admitted D． quit
52．A． valuable B． meaningful
C． interesting D． unexpected
53．A． time B． food C． wind D． wave
54．A． and B． while C． but D． since
55．A． finally B． immediately C． suddenly D． gradually
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩对成绩和排名的困惑。他不明白为什么他的同桌总是能够随时取得第一名，而他自己却落后。他向妈妈询问是否自己比别人更笨，为什么总是落后。妈妈不知道如何解释，她想告诉儿子他不够努力，但又觉得这样会给他增加负担。最后，妈妈带他去海边，告诉他鸟儿飞翔的经历，以解答他的困惑。现在，儿子不再在意自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。在高中假期回家时，他被邀请给学生和家长做演讲，他提到了童年时的经历，以鼓励大家。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他不明白为什么他的同桌总是能排名第一，而他自己却不能。A.failed"失败"；B.decided "决定"；C.refused"拒绝"；D.afforded"买得起"。根据空前"his next-desk-pal （同伴） could rank 1st whenever he wanted to" 可知，此处表示对比：他不能做到总是排名第一，故选A。
42．句意：回到家，他问妈妈："妈妈，我比别人笨吗？"我觉得我学习和他一样努力，但为什么我总是落后呢？"A.foolish"愚蠢的，可笑的"；B.rude "粗鲁的"；C.stupid"笨的，头脑迟钝的"；D.careless"粗心的"。根据上文"He couldn't understand why his next-desk-pal （同伴） could rank 1st whenever he wanted to，while he himself 1 to. "可知，小男孩因为自己不能得第一而怀疑自己很笨。故选C。
43．句意：回到家，他问妈妈："妈妈，我比别人笨吗？"我觉得我学习和他一样努力，但为什么我总是落后呢？"A.never"从不"；B.always"总是"；C.hardly"几乎不"；D.even"甚至"。根据空前"I feel I study as hard as him"和表示转折意义的but可知，此处是指小男孩努力了，但总是落后。故选B。
44．句意：她盯着他，一句话也说不出来，不知道该怎么解释。A.wrong"错误的"；B.worried"担心的"；C.wordless"无言的，沉默的"；D.crazy"疯狂的"。根据空后"not knowing how to explain."可推知，妈妈听了小男孩的话后，不知道该说什么，沉默了。故选C。
45．句意：她有一种冲动想说："你太懒了。你真的没有别人那么努力……"。A.young"年轻的"；B.energetic"精力充沛的"；C.smart"聪明的"；D.lazy"懒惰的"。根据下文"You are not really as hard-working as others"可知，妈妈认为男孩很懒。故选D。
46．句意：但她停止了，因为她知道儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦。A.although"尽管"；B.for "因为"；C.as "当……时候"；D.because"由于"。根据空后"she knew her son was suffering from the pains of 7 grades and rankings."是妈妈停止说那句"你太懒了。你真的没有别人那么努力"的原因。故选B。
47．句意：但她停止了，因为她知道儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦。A.worrying"令人担心的"；B.surprising"令人吃惊的"；C.doubting"令人怀疑的"；D.unsatisfying"令人不满的"。根据上文"Mom，am I more 2 than others？I feel I study as hard as him，but why do I 3 lay behind？"可知，男孩的分数和排名没有令他满意。故选D。
48．句意：她认为给儿子增加任何额外的负担是残酷的，并试图找到一个完美的答案。A.perfect"完美的"；B.harmonious"和谐的"；C.natural"自然的"；D.ordinary"普通的"。根据空前"She thought it cruel to add any additional burden to his son"可知，妈妈试图找到一个完美的答案。故选A。
49．句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的同桌。A.get through"度过"；B.keep up with "紧跟，赶上"；C.compare with"将……作比较"；D.come across"偶遇"。根据上文"but why do I 3 lay behind？"可知，尽管男孩努力了，但还是跟不上同桌。故选B。
50．句意：现在，儿子不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。A.cares about "关心"；B.worries about"担心"；C.wonders about"对……感到疑惑"；D.doubts about"怀疑"。根据空后"because，with the 1st ranking，he was 11 to Harvard University"可知，男孩以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了，因此不用担心自己的排名。故选B。
51．句意：现在，儿子不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。A.invited"邀请"；B.welcomed"欢迎"；C.admitted"承认，准许进入"；D.quit"停止，退出，戒掉"。根据空前"with the 1st ranking"可推知，男孩因成绩优异被哈佛大学录取了。be admitted to固定短语"被……录取"，故选C。
52．句意：在演讲中，他提到了他童年时的一段宝贵经历。A.valuable"珍贵的"；B.meaningful"有意义的"；C.interesting"有趣的"；D.unexpected"意料之外的"。根据上文"She thought it cruel to add any additional burden to his son and was trying to find out a 8 answer."可知，妈妈的"完美"答案解决了困扰男孩的问题，因此和妈妈去海滩的那次经历是珍贵的。故选A。
53．句意：当海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而"笨拙"的海鸥则需要更多的时间来完成这一过程。A.time"时间"；B.food"食物"；C.wind"风"；D.wave"波浪"。根据上文"When my mother and I were lying on the beach"可知，此处是指海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以快速避开海浪。故选D。
54．句意：当海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而"笨拙"的海鸥则需要更多的时间来完成这一过程。A.and"并且"；B.while"当.......的时候，然而"；C.but "但是"；D.since"自从，因为"。此处是把体型小的鸟和笨拙的海鸥做对比，故选B。
55．句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟不是别人，正是"笨拙"的海鸥？A.finally "最后地"；B.immediately"立即"；C.eventually"最终地"；D.gradually"逐渐地"。根据上文对妈妈对海鸥的描述可知，虽然海鸥反应稍慢，但最终凭借毅力飞跃了无边无际的海洋。故选A。
六、第三部分 语言知识运用，第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people actually know much about Argentina, in spite of the Country's size and importance. Argentina, 56． means "land of silver", is the eighth largest country in the world and the second largest in South America. Early European 57． (settler) thought the country was rich in the valuable metal.
The country 58． (be) once home to some of the world's largest dinosaurs! Over the past years, the bones of many huge dinosaurs have been discovered. One huge creature, "Giganotosaurus" was thought to be
13. 2 meters long and weigh nearly 15 tons!
South America's hottest and coldest weather has been recorded in Argentina. Covering over 2,780,400 square kilometers, Argentina has 59． (impress) mountains, rivers, water falls and glaciers.
Iguazu Falls are made up 60． around 275 waterfalls. The natural wonder, 61． (locate) between Argentina and Brazil, draws more than one million visitors each year. The Andes are the longest mountain range in the world and stretch(延伸) almost 7,242 kilometers. A world-famous glacier can also be found in Argentina. The country's Perito Moreno Glacier is 62． (especial) famous for its size and beauty. It is a 63． (grow) glacier. As 64． result, building-size icebergs often break off and crash into the lake.
With so much to discover in this beautiful country, why not see it for 65． (you)
【答案】56．which；57．settlers；58．was；59．impressive；60．of；61．located；62．especially；63．growing；64．a；65．yourself
【知识点】说明文；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿根廷的自然地貌。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：阿根廷，意为"白银之地"，是世界第八大国家，也是南美洲第二大国家。 means "land of silver" 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Argentina ，注册建筑师作主语，应用关系代词which，故填 which 。
57．句意：早期的欧洲定居者认为这个国家盛产贵重金属。此处名词作主语，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 settlers 。
58．句意：这个国家曾经是世界上一些最大恐龙的家园！此处是谓语动词，结合副词 once ，应用一般过去时，故填 was 。
59．句意：阿根廷面积超过2780400平方公里，拥有令人印象深刻的山脉、河流、瀑布和冰川。此处形容词修饰名词 mountains, rivers, water falls and glaciers.，作定语，故填impressive 。
60．句意：伊瓜苏瀑布由大约275个瀑布组成。be made up of固定短语，"由……组成"，故填of。
61．句意：这个位于阿根廷和巴西之间的自然奇观每年吸引超过100万游客。 The natural wonder 和 locate 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填 located 。
62．句意：该国的佩里托-莫雷诺冰川以其规模和美丽而闻名。此处副词修饰谓语动词is famous ,作状语，故填 especially 。
63．句意：这是一座正在生长的冰川。 grow和glacier 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填 growing 。
64．句意：因此，建筑物大小的冰山经常断裂并坠入湖中。as a result固定短语，"因此"，故填 a 。
65．句意：在这个美丽的国家有这么多可以发现的东西，为什么不亲自去看看呢？此处反身代词作介词宾语，for oneself固定短语，"亲自"，故填 yourself 。
七、第四部分 写作，第一节 应用文（满分15分）
66． 假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Richard暑假想来中国旅行体验中国文化，他来信向你咨询你去过的具有中国文化特色的旅游景点和体验。请你给他回一封信，介绍你去过的具有中国文化特色的地方并分享你的体验。内容如下：
1. 交通方式；
2. 当地的文化和著名景点；
3. 你的体验和建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Richard,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Richard,
Knowing that you want to take a travel in China and experience Chinese culture, I'm glad to share my experience of last summer vacation with you.
On the second day of last summer vacation, my family and I flied to Beijing. Upon arrival, we visited the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, because of its unique royal palace status and impressive architectural style. The following day, we went to the Great Wall with a long history and superb construction. On the last day, we wandered around hutong in Beijing to experience its traditional culture and have a good taste of the local snacks,
Beijing is a city with a long history which you can experience much of the Chinese culture, so I strongly recommend you visit Beijing. I'm sure it won't disappoint you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回一封信，介绍你去过的具有中国文化特色的地方并分享你的体验。写作背景：你的新西兰笔友Richard暑假想来中国旅行体验中国文化，他来信向你咨询你去过的具有中国文化特色的旅游景点和体验。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 交通方式；2. 当地的文化和著名景点；3. 你的体验和建议。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Knowing that you want to take a travel in China and experience Chinese culture, I'm glad to share my experience of last summer vacation with you. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作原因状语； Upon arrival, we visited the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, because of its unique royal palace status and impressive architectural style. 运用了过去分词作状语；
Beijing is a city with a long history which you can experience much of the Chinese culture, so I strongly recommend you visit Beijing.运用了限制性定语从句，因果并列句，宾语从句，虚拟语气； I'm sure it won't disappoint you.运用了宾语从句。
八、第四部分 写作，第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the busy city of New York, such an amazing thing ever happened. On a cold Friday night, a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph, who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees. He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning. Though the music was great, people were quickly going home for the weekend. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle-aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50 dollars into the hat, for which Joseph was grateful.
The next night, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he began playing the violin.
Before long, the young artist was surrounded with many passers-by, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, "Last night, a gentleman put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it as soon as possible. "
It caused a great excitement and curiosity. They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, "Yes, its you. You did come here. I knew that you are an honest man and would certainly come here. "
The young violinist asked calmly, " Did you lose something "
"Lottery(彩票). It's lottery," replied the man.
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. "Is it " he asked.
The middle-aged man nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it, "It is worth a million dollars!"
注意：1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The story turned out to be this: The middle-aged man is an ordinary office clerk.
Paragraph 2:
This was the scene just now. Out of curiosity, some passers-by asked Joseph
【答案】One possible version:
The story turned out to be this: The middle-aged man is an ordinary office clerk. He bought a lottery ticket the other day. To his surprise, he was exactly the lucky dog. Overjoyed, George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's work, he found the unexpected thing. Thinking the owner must be anxious, he canceled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket.
This was the scene just now. Out of curiosity, some passersby asked Joseph why he didn't take it for himself since he was badly in need of money. Joseph answered, " It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way, I would succeed temporarily. But in the long run , I am bound to be a loser." Just as the saying goes, honesty is the best policy. Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，一个叫约瑟的穷学生，为了赚取学费，在地铁门口拉琴。路过的一位男士，给了约瑟50美元，但是彩票也随着钱给了出去……续写分为两个部分。
第一部分的开头是：George Sang是一个普通的办公室职员。所以可以接着写：他几天前买了彩票。让他惊讶的是，他中奖了。由于非常高兴，当听到美妙的音乐时，他给演奏的人50美元现金。但是，彩票也夹在钱里被扔了出去。一天工作结束，当约瑟夫清理帽子时，发现了彩票。一想到彩票主人肯定很焦急，他取消了航班，然后回到自己收到彩票的地方。第二部分的开头是：这是刚刚的场景。所以可以接着写：出于好奇心，一些路人问约瑟为什么不自己留着钱，因为他也很缺钱。约瑟回答："如果我用不诚实的方法得到那张彩票。我可能马上成功。但从长远来看，我肯定是个失败者。"正如俗话所说，诚实是最好的方法。因此，我们应该牢记：诚实让我们成为了好人。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Overjoyed, George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home.运用了时间状语从句； When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's work, he found the unexpected thing. 运用了时间状语从句；Thinking the owner must be anxious, he canceled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Out of curiosity, some passersby asked Joseph why he didn't take it for himself since he was badly in need of money.运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句； It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way, I would succeed temporarily. 运用了宾语从句，条件状语从句；Just as the saying goes, honesty is the best policy.运用了非限制性定语从句，名言警句； Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man.运用了宾语从句，表语从句。
1 / 1广西南宁市普高联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1． What is Tom going to do this afternoon
A．Do the housework. B．Go to a concert. C．Attend a party.
2． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A game. B．A photo. C．A coach.
3． Where does the conversation take place
A．At the woman's home B．In a library. C．In a classroom.
4． What does the woman think of the movie
A．Satisfactory. B．Terrible. C．Moving.
5． How many people will attend the sports meeting probably
A．150. B．300. C．600.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．Why is the man going to be late
A．He worked overtime.
B．His taxi broke down
C．The road is under repair.
7．Where will the woman wait for the man
A．At the cafe. B．At the bakery. C．At the bookstore.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What did the man do last night now
A．He went dancing.
B．He did some reading.
C．He attended a basketball game.
9．What does the woman like about the movie
A．The visual effects.
B．The plot.
C．The acting.
听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Colleagues. C．Neighbors.
11．What color clothes does the woman's daughter wear
A．Green. B．Red. C．White.
12．What is the man's son doing
A．Playing on the swing.
B．Playing in the sandbox.
C．Playing on the slide.
听录音，回答问题。
13．Why does the man suggest he Pine Hotel at first
A．Breakfast is included.
B．It's not expensive.
C．It is near the beach.
14．How much does the Sunrise Hotel usually charge a night for a king room
A．$140. B．$100. C．$90
15．Why do the speakers give up the Royal Hotel
A．It's far from downtown.
B．It doesn't have free Wi-Fi.
C．It's fully booked.
16．Which hotel do the speakers choose at last
A．The Ocean Hotel.
B．The Pine Hotel.
C．The Sunrise Hotel.
听录音，回答问题。
17．What can we know about the Hope Festival
A．It kicks off(开始) after summer vacation.
B．It focuses on a wedding celebration.
C．It has a history of about three decades.
18．When will the Hope Festival start
A．On 23rd May. B．On 24th May. C．On 25th May.
19．Where can the kids see a magic show
A．In a licensed bar.
B．In the Piano Tent.
C．In the Kids Workshops Tent.
20．What should be paid attention to
A．Dogs are not allowed in.
B．Kids should take their own costumes.
C．Tickets are refundable on 23rd April.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分)
阅读理解
You haven't truly visited a city until you've experienced its nightlife. Watching a big city like London gradually turn dark and darker into the night is a beautiful journey of time and light. So how about taking a historical evening walk and touching some of the nicest areas in central London Let's get started.
6:30 pm
The walk starts on the Millennium Bridge. On the bridge, watch the scenic city across the River Thames with the skyscrapers(摩天大楼) gradually lighting up against the darkening skies. The Millennium Bridge has been featured in many London-based films, including Harry Potter, and the film Guardians of the Galaxy.
7:30 pm
It's getting dark. A fifteen-minute walk northwest from St Paul's Cathedral takes you to the historic Borough Market. During the evenings, you find a lot of restaurants around the market. This is an excellent time to get your dinner.
9:00 pm
The next stop is London Bridge. This is about 6 minutes' walk from the Borough Market. As you join other onlookers and mentally go through the nursery school rhyme of "London Bridge is Falling Down", you get lost again in history. Why does the song say London Bridge is falling and who is the fair lady
During the London city fire of 1897, London Bridge served an important role in fire control. It was one of the major structures that prevented the fire from crossing over to the other side of London.
11:30 pm
London never sleeps; it's a few minutes to midnight and everywhere is still filled with people moving around. About four minutes away from the Golden Jubilee Bridges is Trafalgar Square, our next stop.
12:00 am
It's been a beautiful evening, hasn't it
21．Where can you visit a Guardians of the Galaxy filming location
A．In the St Paul's Cathedral.
B．On the Millennium Bridge.
C．In the Borough Market.
D．On the Golden Jubilee Bridges.
22．What can be learned about the Borough Market
A．It is suitable for Harry Peter lovers.
B．It is related to famous song.
C．It is a nice place for dinner.
D．It is a modern open-air market.
23．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To show London's culture.
B．To briefly introduce London Bridge.
C．To ask people to do outdoor activities.
D．To recommend a night tour in London.
阅读理解
On a Saturday morning in New York, Nina Roedeler walks to Astoria Park. It's a rainy day, and there are not many people in the street. She enjoys the quiet. A little before 10 p. m, she reached a folding table set up on a patch of grass.
"Morning, Jen!" Nina greets the volunteer who will help sign people in and out and write down their information. Then she walks over to a truck. Nina pulls the doors open, looking at each of these black boxes.
This is the reason why she comes here: the dogs.
Nina never kept the dogs in the past. She had a rabbit for a short time, but that was all her family had room for in their small apartment in Germany. It wasn't until she moved to New York City as an adult that she wanted to keep a dog. Then Hurricane Sandy hit. Nina opened the newspaper one morning and was shocked to read that thousands of dogs had lost their homes because of the storm. "What should I do " she said to herself, "I have a car and I can help. "
Friends with Four Paws is a non-profit(非营利的) organization. It saves dogs in Oklahoma, takes care of their medical needs, and then places them in loving homes across the country. Nina found that Friends with Four Paws needed help. Soon she became a member of the organization and spent her weekends transporting dogs all over New York, New Jersey. . . At times, Nina had as many as five dogs in her car. She began calling herself "the dog chauffeur(司机)". She has helped the transports grow from seven dogs a month to 30 and spends most of her time interviewing those families that want dogs and matching dogs with possible owners.
Once a month she hosts Transport Day in Astoria Park, where the families can pick up their dogs. Today, she hopes more dogs can find their homes. "It's my favorite day of the month. " Nina says, "I feel like Santa Claus!"
24．Why didn't Nina raise a dog in Germany
A．Because she preferred a rabbit to a dog.
B．Because her house was not big enough.
C．Because her parents couldn't afford a dog.
D．Because she was afraid of dogs at that time.
25．Why does Nina go to Astoria Park
A．To take a walk. B．To enjoy the quiet there.
C．To look for a homeless dog. D．To host Transport Day there.
26．In what order did the following events happen
a. Lots of dogs lost their homes because of Hurricane Sandy.
b. Nina kept a rabbit in their small apartment.
c. Nina became a member of Friends with Four Paws.
d. Nina helps these homeless dogs find new owners.
A．bcad B．bacd C．acbd D．cbad
27．Which of the following is TRUE about Nina
A．She serves as a driver for dogs.
B．She likes Santa Claus very much.
C．She has over five dogs in her home.
D．She has been interviewed for her behavior.
阅读理解
After shopping for deals in stores on "Black Friday", or online on "Cyber Monday", Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular "Giving Tuesday". Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.
As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116. 7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.
While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.
But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deeds on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!
28．Which of the following has the shortest history
A．Cyber Monday. B．Giving Tuesday.
C．Black Friday. D．Thanksgiving Day.
29．What's the main purpose of "Giving Tuesday"
A．To persuade more people to shop online.
B．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.
C．To encourage more people to do charities.
D．To get voluntary work better known.
30．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media
A．To donate money to local schools.
B．To keep a record of one's experience.
C．To help people make new friends.
D．To make Giving Tuesday more popular.
31．Which section of a website does the next probably come from
A．Business. B．Lifestyle. C．Education. D．Culture.
阅读理解
Alibaba starts taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, allows business to buy almost everything. Alibaba's advantage isn't hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11. 3 billion orders a year — and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets — not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.
If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. "You're looking for what exactly Why not try it " my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.
Alibaba's original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying. Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba's profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you'll ever find. is Alibaba's other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices. What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U. S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping — big-box retailers especially — in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.
I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I'm not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher's iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.
32．Alibaba's advantage mainly lies in ____.
A．its low price B．its big size
C．its not charging small sellers D．its business-to-business service
33．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage
A．Alibaba will continue to develop.
B．Alibaba stands out as the best online site.
C．Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites.
D．Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.
34．What can be inferred from the passage
A． provides more profit than Taobao.
B．The author's Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.
C．Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.
D．Alibaba's business-to-business service earns more than retail now.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．Shopping online is Taobao.
B．How the author purchases online in China.
C．Alibaba greatly influences people's daily purchase in China.
D．The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.
四、阅读理解，第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all heard people say "Oh, that person is so creative！" about someone who is great at art, but art is just one area where people can be creative. Any time you try something different to solve a problem, you're being creative. 36． Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice. Here are some techniques that work for experts who are creative in very different ways.
Explore and Imagine. Shigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind some of the world's most popular video games：SuperMarioBros, TheLegendofZelda and DonkeyKong. He spent hours exploring nature and going on adventures in his mind. 37．
Listen to Music. "Music is important to me. It brings my creative juices," says author Linda Trice. When she was writing about American hero Harriet Tubman, she started each day by listening to TheBattleHymnoftheRepublic. 38． In her picture book Kenya'sSong, Kenya and her father compose a song inspired by all the different music they hear in their neighborhood.
Find Pictures in Patterns. 39． The artist Leonardo da Vinci looked everywhere for patterns that would spark his imagination. For example, he would look at stone walls to discover landscapes or faces.
40． Dr. Lonnie Johnson is the inventor of the Super Soaker. When he was in high school, he wanted to build a robot, but he failed many times. Now he is an engineer and an inventor. In a TED Talk, he said, "Just like with the robot，I don't know any better than ‘Try!' ".
A. Don't Give Up.
B. Look for Details.
C. Her characters are also moved by music.
D. Have you ever looked for animal shapes in clouds
E. Are some people naturally more creative than others
F. As a game designer, he still finds joy in making up new worlds.
G. She became famous for her huge paintings of small flowers and animals.
五、第三部分 语言知识运用，第一节 完型填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For long, a question disturbed a little boy. He couldn't understand why his next-desk-pal (同伴) could rank 1st whenever he wanted to, while he himself 41． to.
At home, he despondently asked his Mom, "Mom, am I more 42． than others I feel I study as hard as him, but why do I 43． lay behind " Staring at him, she went 44． , not knowing how to explain.
She felt an impulse (冲动) to say, "You are too 45． . You are not really as hard-working as others. . . ". But she stopped, 46． she knew her son was suffering from the pains of 47． grades and rankings. She thought it cruel to add any additional burden to his son and was trying to find out a 48． answer.
Time went by quickly, the son finished primary school. Although his studying was harder and better, he was still unable to 49． his pal. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer.
Now, the son no longer 50． his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he was 51． to Harvard University.
Back home in winter vacation, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents in his high school. In the speech, he mentioned a(n) 52． experience in his childhood. "When my mother and I were lying on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds flying for food over there When the 53． come near, little birds can escape quickly 54． "clumsy" seagulls would take more time to complete the process. However, have you noticed birds that 55． fly across the endless ocean are "clumsy" (笨拙的) seagulls '"
41．A． failed B． decided C． refused D． afforded
42．A． foolish B． rude C． stupid D． careless
43．A． never B． always C． hardly D． even
44．A． wrong B． worried C． wordless D． crazy
45．A． young B． energetic C． smart D． lazy
46．A． although B． for C． if D． that
47．A． worrying B． surprising
C． doubting D． unsatisfying
48．A． perfect B． harmonious C． natural D． ordinary
49．A． get through B． keep up with
C． compare with D． come across
50．A． cares about B． worries about
C． wonders about D． doubts about
51．A． invited B． welcomed C． admitted D． quit
52．A． valuable B． meaningful
C． interesting D． unexpected
53．A． time B． food C． wind D． wave
54．A． and B． while C． but D． since
55．A． finally B． immediately C． suddenly D． gradually
六、第三部分 语言知识运用，第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people actually know much about Argentina, in spite of the Country's size and importance. Argentina, 56． means "land of silver", is the eighth largest country in the world and the second largest in South America. Early European 57． (settler) thought the country was rich in the valuable metal.
The country 58． (be) once home to some of the world's largest dinosaurs! Over the past years, the bones of many huge dinosaurs have been discovered. One huge creature, "Giganotosaurus" was thought to be
13. 2 meters long and weigh nearly 15 tons!
South America's hottest and coldest weather has been recorded in Argentina. Covering over 2,780,400 square kilometers, Argentina has 59． (impress) mountains, rivers, water falls and glaciers.
Iguazu Falls are made up 60． around 275 waterfalls. The natural wonder, 61． (locate) between Argentina and Brazil, draws more than one million visitors each year. The Andes are the longest mountain range in the world and stretch(延伸) almost 7,242 kilometers. A world-famous glacier can also be found in Argentina. The country's Perito Moreno Glacier is 62． (especial) famous for its size and beauty. It is a 63． (grow) glacier. As 64． result, building-size icebergs often break off and crash into the lake.
With so much to discover in this beautiful country, why not see it for 65． (you)
七、第四部分 写作，第一节 应用文（满分15分）
66． 假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Richard暑假想来中国旅行体验中国文化，他来信向你咨询你去过的具有中国文化特色的旅游景点和体验。请你给他回一封信，介绍你去过的具有中国文化特色的地方并分享你的体验。内容如下：
1. 交通方式；
2. 当地的文化和著名景点；
3. 你的体验和建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Richard,
Yours,
Li Hua
八、第四部分 写作，第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67． 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the busy city of New York, such an amazing thing ever happened. On a cold Friday night, a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph, who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees. He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning. Though the music was great, people were quickly going home for the weekend. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle-aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50 dollars into the hat, for which Joseph was grateful.
The next night, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he began playing the violin.
Before long, the young artist was surrounded with many passers-by, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, "Last night, a gentleman put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it as soon as possible. "
It caused a great excitement and curiosity. They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, "Yes, its you. You did come here. I knew that you are an honest man and would certainly come here. "
The young violinist asked calmly, " Did you lose something "
"Lottery(彩票). It's lottery," replied the man.
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. "Is it " he asked.
The middle-aged man nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it, "It is worth a million dollars!"
注意：1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The story turned out to be this: The middle-aged man is an ordinary office clerk.
Paragraph 2:
This was the scene just now. Out of curiosity, some passers-by asked Joseph
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How about joining us at the party this afternoon, Tom
M: I'd love to, but I have to do the housework so my mom would pay for my ticket to the concert.
【分析】问题：汤姆今天下午打算做什么？根据"but I have to do the housework so my mom would pay for my ticket to the concert. "但我必须做家务，这样我妈妈才能为我的音乐会买单。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is a photo of the Soccer team your son is on, isn't it
M: Yeah. He is the tallest one in it and he's even taller than the coach.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"This is a photo of the Soccer team your son is on, isn't it "这是你儿子所在足球队的照片，对吗？可知他们在谈论一张照片，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm glad you decided to come over to my house to study for our upcoming exam.
M: Now let's do a review starting from chapter one and then we will work our way up through chapter three.
【分析】问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"I'm glad you decided to come over to my house to study for our upcoming exam."我很高兴你决定来我家为我们即将到来的考试复习。可推知他们在女士的家，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This movie met my expectations. I'd like to see it again.
W: Well, I have the opposite view. Maybe you can find someone else to accompany you next time.
【分析】问题：女士觉得这部电影怎么样？根据"This movie met my expectations. I'd like to see it again."这部电影符合我的期望。我想再看一遍；以及" Well, I have the opposite view."我的观点正好相反。可知她认为这部电影很糟糕，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How many people do you think will take part in the approaching sports meeting
W: I'm not sure. It was 300 last year. But it is said the number is likely to double this year.
【分析】问题：可能有多少人会参加运动会？根据" It was 300 last year. But it is said the number is likely to double this year. "去年是300。但据说今年这个数字可能会翻一番。可知将有600人参加运动会，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey. Really sorry, but it looks like I'll be 30 minutes late. I finished the work as fast as I can and finally I got off work on time. I even asked the taxi driver to take another route to avoid the road being repaired. But I didn't expect the taxi would break down halfway. Now I'm trying to call another taxi.
W: That's OK. Take your time. I'll wait for you at the cafe.
M: Cafe Where is it2
W: It's on Oak Street, next to a bookstore. Sam's Bakery is across the cafe.
M: OK.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士为什么要迟到？根据"But I didn't expect the taxi would break down halfway."但我没想到出租车会在中途抛锚。故选B。
7．问题：女士在哪里等男士？根据"I'll wait for you at the cafe. "我在咖啡馆等你。故选 A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't think of anything that I can do tonight. Any suggestions
W: Well, why don't you go dancing with your wife
M: Nah, she prefers reading.And I'm still tired from playing basketball last night. That was a tough game.
W: Then maybe you can see a movie.
M: I've thought about seeing the latest movie with Olivia Smith. I heard the visual effects are great. But there're many negative reviews about her acting and the plot.
W: Actually, I think her acting is quite natural. But the plot isn't very good. As for the visual effects, they could be better.
M: Then this movie is off the table ...
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士昨晚做了什么？根据"And I'm still tired from playing basketball last night. "昨天晚上打篮球我还是很累。故选C。
9．问题：女士喜欢这部电影的什么？根据"Actually, I think her acting is quite natural. "事实上，我认为她的表演很自然。故选C。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Patrick, I didn't expect to see you here. Didn't the Design Department have to take the training course that our boss arranged
M: Yes, but I've transferred to the Marketing Department last week.
W: Oh, right. Sorry, I forgot.
M: That's OK. So you also bring your kid here to get some exercise and to burn off some energy
W: Yeah. I'm watching my daughter on that slide. It's her favorite.
M: The one wearing green
W: No, the one wearing white with a red bow on her head. Which one is your kid
M: Right there is my son playing in the sandbox. Though what he rally wants is going on the swing, I didn't see one nearby.
W: Maybe you can come to my neighborhood. It's not far from here and there re five swings.
M: Great.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Didn't the Design Department have to take the training course that our boss arranged "设计部不是必须参加咱们老板安排的培训课程吗？可推知他们是同事，故选B。
11．问题：女士的女儿穿什么颜色的衣服？根据"the one wearing white with a red bow on her head. "穿着白色衣服，头上戴着红色蝴蝶结的那个。故选C。
12．问题；男士的儿子在干什么？根据"Right there is my son playing in the sandbox. "就在那里，我儿子在沙箱里玩。故选B。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We have to decide on the hotel for our trip next month. A king room as usual
M: OK. Let's check the Internet.
W: The Ocean Hotel is near the beach. It says $120 a night. And you get free breakfast.
M: How about the Pine Hotel It's $80 a night I don't want to waste too much on accommodations.
W: But it's far from the beach and from downtown. And it says you have to pay for Wi-Fi.
M:What about the Sunrise Hotel I usually costs $140 a night but now they're running a promotion and we can stay one night for $90. It's between the beach and downtown. Plus it has free Wi-Fi!
w: Sounds good! Oh, wait. It says the deal is for next week only...
M: Oh, I didn't see that.
W: So how about this place, the Royal Hotel It's located in the middle of downtown, and it costs $100 a night. The room doesn't look so nice, but they have free Wi-Fi.
M: OK. Let's book this hotel. Oh, it's already fully booked.
W: Shoot! Then I think the first one is the best. Is it full
M: No, it's not. Great!
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么男士一开始建议他去松树旅馆？根据"How about the Pine Hotel It's $80 a night I don't want to waste too much on accommodations. "松树旅馆怎么样？每晚80美元，我不想在住宿上浪费太多。故选B。
14．问题：日出酒店的特大号床间通常每晚收费多少？根据"A king room as usual "像往常一样的特大号床间？；以及"I usually costs $140 a night but now they're running a promotion and we can stay one night for $90. "我通常每晚140美元，但现在他们正在促销，我们可以花90美元住一晚。故选A。
15．问题：为什么谈话人放弃了皇家酒店？根据"Oh, it's already fully booked. "哦，已经订满了。故选C。
16．问题：谈话人最后选择了哪家酒店？根据"Then I think the first one is the best. Is it full "那么我认为第一个是最好的。满了吗？；"No, it's not. Great! "还没有。太棒了！；结合对话内容提到的第一家旅馆是The Ocean Hotel ，故选A。
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: The Hope Festival is a non-profit music festival and kicks off the summer music festival season! It original started 30 years ago as a wedding party. Today it's an energetic festival in which you can grab some great food, listen to live music and enjoy the joys of camping! The Hope Festival starts officially at l2 noon on Friday 25th May. If you like an extra night in a tent, you can arrive on Thursday afternoon and pay $10 per person to the farmer for camping. There'll be over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the Main Stage, the Windmill-Inn Bar Stage, and the Festival Folly Stage. You'll enjoy some amazing prepared music in the Piano Tent. Kids will have great fun in the Kids Workshops Tent, where they make their costumes for our Kids Procession at midday on Sunday.The Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent on Sunday afternoon. We also have cafes, juice bars, and license bars with great real ale.Please note: No dogs are allowed on site! Tickets are refundable up to 30 days before the event, and available to purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 p.m..
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：我们对 Hope Festival 了解多少？根据" It original started 30 years ago as a wedding party. "它最初始于30年前的一个婚礼派对。故选C。
18．问题：希望节什么时候开始？根据" The Hope Festival starts officially at l2 noon on Friday 25th May. "希望节于5月25日（星期五）中午12点正式开始。故选C。
19．问题：孩子们在哪里可以看魔术表演？根据"The Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent on Sunday afternoon."周日下午，孩子们的游行以钢琴帐篷里的魔术表演结束。故选B。
20．问题：应该注意什么？根据"No dogs are allowed on site! "狗禁止进入现场！故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦的几个夜游时间段可以进行的活动和参观的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据6:30 pm部分中的"The Millennium Bridge has been featured in many London-based films, including Harry Potter, and the film Guardians of the Galaxy."千禧桥曾出现在许多伦敦电影中，包括《哈利波特》和《银河护卫队》，可知，在千禧桥上可以参观《银河护卫队》的拍摄地点。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据7:30 pm部分中的"A fifteen-minute walk northwest from St Paul's Cathedral takes you to the historic Borough Market. During the evenings, you find a lot of restaurants around the market. This is an excellent time to get your dinner."从圣保罗大教堂向西北步行15分钟便可到达历史悠久的Borough Market。晚上，你会发现市场周围有很多餐馆。这是你吃晚餐的绝佳时机。可知，Borough Market是一个理想的吃饭的地方。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Watching a big city like London gradually turn dark and darker into the night is a beautiful journey of time and light. So how about taking a historical evening walk and touching some of the nicest areas in central London Let's get started."看着像伦敦这样的大城市渐渐变黑变成夜晚，是一段美丽的时间与光明之旅。那么，来一次具有历史意义的夜晚散步，触摸一下伦敦市中心最好的地方怎么样？让我们开始吧。结合文章主要介绍了伦敦的几个夜游时间段可以进行的活动和参观的地方。可推知，文章的主要目的是推荐伦敦的夜游。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩尼娜在了解到许多小狗因为飓风桑迪无家可归之后，加入公益组织帮助流浪狗寻找新主人的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"She had a rabbit for a short time, but that was all her family had room for in their small apartment in Germany."她养了一只兔子，但这是她家人在德国的小公寓里的全部空间。可知 Nina 不养狗是因为她的房子太小，故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的" Once a month she hosts Transport Day in Astoria Park "她每月在阿斯托里亚公园举办一次交通节活动，可知 Nina 去了阿斯托里亚公园是为了在那里举办交通节，故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Then Hurricane Sandy hit. Nina opened the newspaper one morning and was shocked to read that thousands of dogs had lost their homes because of the storm. ‘What should I do ' she said to herself, ‘I have a car and I can help. '"然后飓风桑迪袭击了。一天早上，Nina打开报纸，震惊地看到成千上万的狗因为风暴失去了家园。"我该怎么办？"她自言自语，"我有车，我可以帮忙。"可知很多狗因为飓风桑迪失去了家；以及"She had a rabbit for a short time, but that was all her family had room for in their small apartment in Germany."她养了一只兔子，但这是她家人在德国的小公寓里的全部空间。可知Nina 在小公寓养了一只兔子；第五段中的" Soon she became a member of the organization and spent her weekends transporting dogs all over New York "很快，她就成为了该组织的一员，周末把狗运送到纽约各地。可知Nina成为了Friends with Four Paws 的一员；以及" She has helped the transports grow from seven dogs a month to 30 and spends most of her time interviewing those families that want dogs and matching dogs with possible owners. "她帮助运输工具从每月7只狗增加到了30只，并将大部分时间花在采访那些想要狗的家庭，并将狗与可能的主人配对上。可知Nina帮助流浪狗找到新主人。结合句子所在位置以及时间顺序可知，B的顺序符合题意，故选B，
27．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Soon she became a member of the organization and spent her weekends transporting dogs all over New York, New Jersey. . . At times, Nina had as many as five dogs in her car. She began calling herself ‘the dog chauffeur(司机)'. "很快，她成为了该组织的一员，并在周末把狗运到纽约、新泽西。有时，尼娜的车里有多达五只狗。她开始称自己为"狗司机"。可知，她担任狗的司机，故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Giving Tuesday （给予星期二）。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"After shopping for deals in stores on ‘Black Friday', or online on ‘Cyber Monday', Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular ‘Giving Tuesday'."可知在"黑色星期五"或"网络星期一"购物后，美国人和世界各地的人都在为新流行的"给予星期二"做准备，"给予星期二"是一个新流行，说明它最近才出现，应该是历史最短的，故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness."可知 "给予星期二"是为了重新启动慈善活动季，因此，人们会为当地的非营利组织和学校筹集资金，组织食品和衣物捐赠活动，并进行一些随机的善举。这说明这个活动主要是为了鼓励人们做慈善，故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!"可知作者鼓励无论人们做什么，一定要在社交媒体上分享他们的善行，并鼓励其他人也庆祝"给予星期二"!这说明作者鼓励人们在社交媒体分享善行就是为了让越来越多的人参与到这个活动，让这个活动更受欢迎，故选D。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了"给予星期二"这一活动，人们会在这一天进行各种慈善活动，这反映了社会价值，是一种社会文化，所以最后可能来自网站的文化版块，故选D。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；日常生活类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了阿里巴巴通过连接制造商与世界各地的大买家开始处于中国的主导地位，以及阿里巴巴对人们生活产生的巨大影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Alibaba's advantage isn't hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards."阿里巴巴的优势不难看出:规模。即使按照中国的标准，阿里巴巴也算是大的了。可知，阿里巴巴的优势在于大的规模。故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Alibaba starts taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world."通过连接中国的大型制造商和世界各地的大买家，阿里巴巴开始在中国占据领先地位；及划线句子"Alibaba is just the middleman "阿里巴巴只是一个中间人，可知，阿里巴巴是中间商，连接着卖家和买家，起桥梁的作用。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"‘You're looking for what exactly Why not try it ' my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began. ""你到底在找什么 为什么不试试呢 它呢？"有一天，我的中文老师问我。就这样，我和阿里巴巴的美好新关系开始了。可知，it指的就是阿里巴巴。由此推知，作者的中文老师也是一个网购爱好者。故选B。
35．考查主旨大意。纵观全文，作者用自己在中国的亲身经历，说明了阿里巴巴对人们的日常购买产生的巨大影响。故选C。
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．C；39．D；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种让专业人士获得创造力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Any time you try something different to solve a problem, you're being creative. "任何时候你尝试用不同的方法来解决问题，你都是富有创造力的；以及空后"Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice."也许吧，但是任何人都可以通过练习变得更有创意。可知，本段论述每个人都具有创造力。E. Are some people naturally more creative than others "有些人天生就比其他人更有创造力吗？"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空前"Shigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind some of the world's most popular video games:Super Mario Bros., The Legend of Zelda, andDonkey Kong. He spent hours exploring nature and going on adventures in his mind. "宫本茂是一些世界上最受欢迎的电子游戏的设计者：超级马里奥兄弟、塞尔达传说和大金刚。他花了几个小时探索自然，在他的脑海中进行冒险。可知，本段介绍游戏设计者宫本茂的创造力。 F. As a game designer, he still finds joy in making up new worlds. "作为一名游戏设计师，他仍然能够在创造新世界中找到乐趣"承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
38．根据空前"‘Music is important to me. It brings my creative juices', says author Linda Trice. When she was writing about American hero Harriet Tubman, she started each day by listening to The Battle Hymn of the Republic."音乐对我很重要。它给我带来了创作灵感，作家琳达·特里斯说。当她写美国英雄哈丽特·塔布曼的时候，她每天都从听《共和国战歌》开始；以及空后"In her picture book Kenya's Song, Kenya and her father compose a song inspired by all the different music they hear in their neighborhood."在她的图画书《肯尼亚之歌》中，肯尼亚和她的父亲创作了一首歌曲，灵感来自他们在附近听到的所有不同的音乐。可知，本段论述音乐对创造力的影响。 C. Her characters are also moved by music. "她笔下的人物也被音乐所感动"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
39．根据空前"Find Pictures in Patterns. "在图案中找到图片；以及空后"The artist Leonardo da Vinci looked everywhere for patterns that would spark his imagination. For example, he would look at stone walls to discover landscapes or faces. "艺术家列奥纳多·达·芬奇四处寻找能激发他想象力的图案。例如，他会通过观察石墙来发现风景或面孔。可知，本段主要介绍要通过观察激发创造。 D. Have you ever looked for animal shapes in clouds "你曾经在云里寻找过动物的形状吗？符合语境。故选D。
40．根据空后"Dr. Lonnie Johnson is the inventor of the Super Soaker. When he was in high school, he wanted to build a robot, but he failed many times. Now he is an engineer and an inventor. In a TED Talk, he said, Just like with the robot, I don't know any better than ‘Try!'"朗尼·约翰逊博士是超级浸泡器的发明者。当他在高中的时候，他想造一个机器人，但他失败了很多次。现在他是一名工程师和发明家。在一次TED演讲中，他说：就像对待机器人一样，我不知道比试试看更好的东西。可知，本段主要讲创造力需要不断尝试，永不放弃。 A. Don't Give Up. "不要放弃"引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩对成绩和排名的困惑。他不明白为什么他的同桌总是能够随时取得第一名，而他自己却落后。他向妈妈询问是否自己比别人更笨，为什么总是落后。妈妈不知道如何解释，她想告诉儿子他不够努力，但又觉得这样会给他增加负担。最后，妈妈带他去海边，告诉他鸟儿飞翔的经历，以解答他的困惑。现在，儿子不再在意自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。在高中假期回家时，他被邀请给学生和家长做演讲，他提到了童年时的经历，以鼓励大家。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他不明白为什么他的同桌总是能排名第一，而他自己却不能。A.failed"失败"；B.decided "决定"；C.refused"拒绝"；D.afforded"买得起"。根据空前"his next-desk-pal （同伴） could rank 1st whenever he wanted to" 可知，此处表示对比：他不能做到总是排名第一，故选A。
42．句意：回到家，他问妈妈："妈妈，我比别人笨吗？"我觉得我学习和他一样努力，但为什么我总是落后呢？"A.foolish"愚蠢的，可笑的"；B.rude "粗鲁的"；C.stupid"笨的，头脑迟钝的"；D.careless"粗心的"。根据上文"He couldn't understand why his next-desk-pal （同伴） could rank 1st whenever he wanted to，while he himself 1 to. "可知，小男孩因为自己不能得第一而怀疑自己很笨。故选C。
43．句意：回到家，他问妈妈："妈妈，我比别人笨吗？"我觉得我学习和他一样努力，但为什么我总是落后呢？"A.never"从不"；B.always"总是"；C.hardly"几乎不"；D.even"甚至"。根据空前"I feel I study as hard as him"和表示转折意义的but可知，此处是指小男孩努力了，但总是落后。故选B。
44．句意：她盯着他，一句话也说不出来，不知道该怎么解释。A.wrong"错误的"；B.worried"担心的"；C.wordless"无言的，沉默的"；D.crazy"疯狂的"。根据空后"not knowing how to explain."可推知，妈妈听了小男孩的话后，不知道该说什么，沉默了。故选C。
45．句意：她有一种冲动想说："你太懒了。你真的没有别人那么努力……"。A.young"年轻的"；B.energetic"精力充沛的"；C.smart"聪明的"；D.lazy"懒惰的"。根据下文"You are not really as hard-working as others"可知，妈妈认为男孩很懒。故选D。
46．句意：但她停止了，因为她知道儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦。A.although"尽管"；B.for "因为"；C.as "当……时候"；D.because"由于"。根据空后"she knew her son was suffering from the pains of 7 grades and rankings."是妈妈停止说那句"你太懒了。你真的没有别人那么努力"的原因。故选B。
47．句意：但她停止了，因为她知道儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦。A.worrying"令人担心的"；B.surprising"令人吃惊的"；C.doubting"令人怀疑的"；D.unsatisfying"令人不满的"。根据上文"Mom，am I more 2 than others？I feel I study as hard as him，but why do I 3 lay behind？"可知，男孩的分数和排名没有令他满意。故选D。
48．句意：她认为给儿子增加任何额外的负担是残酷的，并试图找到一个完美的答案。A.perfect"完美的"；B.harmonious"和谐的"；C.natural"自然的"；D.ordinary"普通的"。根据空前"She thought it cruel to add any additional burden to his son"可知，妈妈试图找到一个完美的答案。故选A。
49．句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的同桌。A.get through"度过"；B.keep up with "紧跟，赶上"；C.compare with"将……作比较"；D.come across"偶遇"。根据上文"but why do I 3 lay behind？"可知，尽管男孩努力了，但还是跟不上同桌。故选B。
50．句意：现在，儿子不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。A.cares about "关心"；B.worries about"担心"；C.wonders about"对……感到疑惑"；D.doubts about"怀疑"。根据空后"because，with the 1st ranking，he was 11 to Harvard University"可知，男孩以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了，因此不用担心自己的排名。故选B。
51．句意：现在，儿子不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。A.invited"邀请"；B.welcomed"欢迎"；C.admitted"承认，准许进入"；D.quit"停止，退出，戒掉"。根据空前"with the 1st ranking"可推知，男孩因成绩优异被哈佛大学录取了。be admitted to固定短语"被……录取"，故选C。
52．句意：在演讲中，他提到了他童年时的一段宝贵经历。A.valuable"珍贵的"；B.meaningful"有意义的"；C.interesting"有趣的"；D.unexpected"意料之外的"。根据上文"She thought it cruel to add any additional burden to his son and was trying to find out a 8 answer."可知，妈妈的"完美"答案解决了困扰男孩的问题，因此和妈妈去海滩的那次经历是珍贵的。故选A。
53．句意：当海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而"笨拙"的海鸥则需要更多的时间来完成这一过程。A.time"时间"；B.food"食物"；C.wind"风"；D.wave"波浪"。根据上文"When my mother and I were lying on the beach"可知，此处是指海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以快速避开海浪。故选D。
54．句意：当海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而"笨拙"的海鸥则需要更多的时间来完成这一过程。A.and"并且"；B.while"当.......的时候，然而"；C.but "但是"；D.since"自从，因为"。此处是把体型小的鸟和笨拙的海鸥做对比，故选B。
55．句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟不是别人，正是"笨拙"的海鸥？A.finally "最后地"；B.immediately"立即"；C.eventually"最终地"；D.gradually"逐渐地"。根据上文对妈妈对海鸥的描述可知，虽然海鸥反应稍慢，但最终凭借毅力飞跃了无边无际的海洋。故选A。
【答案】56．which；57．settlers；58．was；59．impressive；60．of；61．located；62．especially；63．growing；64．a；65．yourself
【知识点】说明文；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿根廷的自然地貌。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：阿根廷，意为"白银之地"，是世界第八大国家，也是南美洲第二大国家。 means "land of silver" 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Argentina ，注册建筑师作主语，应用关系代词which，故填 which 。
57．句意：早期的欧洲定居者认为这个国家盛产贵重金属。此处名词作主语，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 settlers 。
58．句意：这个国家曾经是世界上一些最大恐龙的家园！此处是谓语动词，结合副词 once ，应用一般过去时，故填 was 。
59．句意：阿根廷面积超过2780400平方公里，拥有令人印象深刻的山脉、河流、瀑布和冰川。此处形容词修饰名词 mountains, rivers, water falls and glaciers.，作定语，故填impressive 。
60．句意：伊瓜苏瀑布由大约275个瀑布组成。be made up of固定短语，"由……组成"，故填of。
61．句意：这个位于阿根廷和巴西之间的自然奇观每年吸引超过100万游客。 The natural wonder 和 locate 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填 located 。
62．句意：该国的佩里托-莫雷诺冰川以其规模和美丽而闻名。此处副词修饰谓语动词is famous ,作状语，故填 especially 。
63．句意：这是一座正在生长的冰川。 grow和glacier 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填 growing 。
64．句意：因此，建筑物大小的冰山经常断裂并坠入湖中。as a result固定短语，"因此"，故填 a 。
65．句意：在这个美丽的国家有这么多可以发现的东西，为什么不亲自去看看呢？此处反身代词作介词宾语，for oneself固定短语，"亲自"，故填 yourself 。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Richard,
Knowing that you want to take a travel in China and experience Chinese culture, I'm glad to share my experience of last summer vacation with you.
On the second day of last summer vacation, my family and I flied to Beijing. Upon arrival, we visited the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, because of its unique royal palace status and impressive architectural style. The following day, we went to the Great Wall with a long history and superb construction. On the last day, we wandered around hutong in Beijing to experience its traditional culture and have a good taste of the local snacks,
Beijing is a city with a long history which you can experience much of the Chinese culture, so I strongly recommend you visit Beijing. I'm sure it won't disappoint you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回一封信，介绍你去过的具有中国文化特色的地方并分享你的体验。写作背景：你的新西兰笔友Richard暑假想来中国旅行体验中国文化，他来信向你咨询你去过的具有中国文化特色的旅游景点和体验。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 交通方式；2. 当地的文化和著名景点；3. 你的体验和建议。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Knowing that you want to take a travel in China and experience Chinese culture, I'm glad to share my experience of last summer vacation with you. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作原因状语； Upon arrival, we visited the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, because of its unique royal palace status and impressive architectural style. 运用了过去分词作状语；
Beijing is a city with a long history which you can experience much of the Chinese culture, so I strongly recommend you visit Beijing.运用了限制性定语从句，因果并列句，宾语从句，虚拟语气； I'm sure it won't disappoint you.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
The story turned out to be this: The middle-aged man is an ordinary office clerk. He bought a lottery ticket the other day. To his surprise, he was exactly the lucky dog. Overjoyed, George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's work, he found the unexpected thing. Thinking the owner must be anxious, he canceled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket.
This was the scene just now. Out of curiosity, some passersby asked Joseph why he didn't take it for himself since he was badly in need of money. Joseph answered, " It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way, I would succeed temporarily. But in the long run , I am bound to be a loser." Just as the saying goes, honesty is the best policy. Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，一个叫约瑟的穷学生，为了赚取学费，在地铁门口拉琴。路过的一位男士，给了约瑟50美元，但是彩票也随着钱给了出去……续写分为两个部分。
第一部分的开头是：George Sang是一个普通的办公室职员。所以可以接着写：他几天前买了彩票。让他惊讶的是，他中奖了。由于非常高兴，当听到美妙的音乐时，他给演奏的人50美元现金。但是，彩票也夹在钱里被扔了出去。一天工作结束，当约瑟夫清理帽子时，发现了彩票。一想到彩票主人肯定很焦急，他取消了航班，然后回到自己收到彩票的地方。第二部分的开头是：这是刚刚的场景。所以可以接着写：出于好奇心，一些路人问约瑟为什么不自己留着钱，因为他也很缺钱。约瑟回答："如果我用不诚实的方法得到那张彩票。我可能马上成功。但从长远来看，我肯定是个失败者。"正如俗话所说，诚实是最好的方法。因此，我们应该牢记：诚实让我们成为了好人。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Overjoyed, George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home.运用了时间状语从句； When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's work, he found the unexpected thing. 运用了时间状语从句；Thinking the owner must be anxious, he canceled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Out of curiosity, some passersby asked Joseph why he didn't take it for himself since he was badly in need of money.运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句； It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way, I would succeed temporarily. 运用了宾语从句，条件状语从句；Just as the saying goes, honesty is the best policy.运用了非限制性定语从句，名言警句； Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man.运用了宾语从句，表语从句。
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