(共30张PPT)
Unit 6
When was it invented
Section B (2a-2e)
情景式教学阅读课公开课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇：the Olympics, Canadian, divide…into…, basket, not only…but also, look up to, hero, professional
掌握句型：These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dream.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
2. 通过略读，能准确概括2b全文和各段落的大意；通过细读梳理文章脉络并借助图片图片，能准确找出篮球历史等信息，写出有关篮球发明人等思维导图，总结文章的写作框架。
3.借助思维导图复述2b；通过列表回答问题 ，讨论交流怎样成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，鼓励学生为实现梦想而努力学习。
Look at the pictures and talk about the history of some inventions.
The kite _____ _______by
Mo Zi 2000 years ago.
was invented
The printing press (印刷术) _____
_____by Bi Sheng in the 11th century.
was
invented
The potato chips ____ ______
by George in 1853.
was invented
The light bulb (白炽灯) ____ _______
by Edison in 1879.
was invented
Let’s enjoy a video and
answer the questions.
1. Do you like playing basketball
2. Have you ever watched a basketball game
3. How much do you know about this sport
Yes\No, ….
Yes\No, ….
Basketball is a much-loved
and active sport.
Do you like basketball Do you watch basketball games How much do you know about this sport
2a
Discuss the sport with your partner and share your
ideas with the class.
Do you know the equipment
(器材) of the basketball match
backboard 篮板
guiding the ball
into the basket
basketball
It is used for playing.
basket 篮筐
shooting the ball in
net篮网
basketball players
hard floor
basketball court
Basket is not only a popular sport to play, but also a popular sport to watch.
What kind of basketball match
have you ever watched
the Olympics
NBA(National Basketball Assoionciation
the most famous team in America
CBA(Chinese Basketball Assoionciation
the most famous team in China
How much do you know about this sport
Answer the following questions.
Team A
Team B
divide… into…
players
把…分成…
1.Where do you usually
play basketball
2.How many teams are
players divided into
3. How many players are
there in each team
On the playground
or indoor.
They are divided into two teams.
Five.
How to play basketball
Answer the
following questions.
4. How many minutes are there in a game
Forty minutes. Forty-eight minutes.
(NBA)
5.How do the players play basketball
At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket.
6. Do you want to know more about
basketball Let's come to 2b.
Look at the photo and the title of the passage on page 46. Then choose the answers.
A: How to play basketball
B: Something about NBA.
C: The history of the basketball.
1.What’s the article mainly
about
2.What kind of article is it
A: A survey report B: A story
C: An exposition(说明文)
Tips: The title often tells us the content of the passage, and the picture and dates, times, numbers, examples tells its writing style.
Read the passage fast and silently again and choose the right main idea for each part.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
The popularity of
basketball today
Introduction and
development of
basketball
How basketball
was invented
Tips: The first sentence is usually the main idea of the paragraph.
2b
Read Para. 1 and answer the questions.
1.How old is basketball
2. Why do people play basketball
3.How many people and countries is it played
4.When was the first basketball game in history played
5.When and where did the basketball become an event at Olympics
Introduction and
development of
basketball
Basketball is over 100 years old.
For fun and exercise.
It is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
On December 21,1891
In 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Can you find out the meanings of these numbers
100
100,000,000(100 million)
200
December 21, 1891
1936
Introduction and
development of basketball
Basketball is over 100 years old.
Basketball is played by more than 100
million people.
Basketball is played by people in
over 200 countries.
The first basketball game was played on…
In Berlin, it became an event at the
Olympics.
Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.
It has a history of years.
over 100
It is played by more than ____________ people in
over _____ countries.
200
100 million
The first game:
_____________________
On December 21 , 1891.
Introduction and
development of basketball
In in Berlin, basketball became _______ at the Olympics for the first time.
1936
an event
Read Para. 2 and
answer the questions.
1.Who is the inventor of basketball
How basketball
was invented
James Naismith.
2.Why did he invent basketball
He was asked to invent a game to be
played on a hard floor inside in the winter.
3.How basketball was played
1).______ the men
____2 teams
divide
into
2. ____together to ___
the ball __ the other
team’s basket.
work
get
in
3). ____ the competing team _____ getting the ball _______ their own basket.
stop
from
into
詹姆斯·奈史密斯(1861年11月6日—1939年11月),篮球运动的发明者。1891年他在马萨诸塞州春田的基督教青年会国际训练学校担任该校的体育教师，当时被受任寻找一种有趣易学且可以打发学生无聊的冬季室内体育课的游戏。奈史密斯从一些加拿大儿童用球投入桃子筐在加拿大被称之为“Duck-on-a-Rock”的游戏中受到启发。
Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.
How basketball was invented
1. Why did he invent basketball
He was asked to invent a game to be played
__________________on in the winter
inside a hard floor
2. How basketball was played:
Team A
Team B
He divided the players into _____ _______.
The aim (目标) of the game :_________________________
two teams
get the ball into the basket .
Team A
Stop competitors
from doing…
James Naismith
阻止某人做某事
stop…from…doing
At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Then the players on the same team work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket.
Read Paragraph 3 and
fill in the blanks.
1.In china, you can see___________
______________________________
2.America’s NBA games are the most___________.
3.China’s CBA games are becoming
____________________.
4.The number of foreign players in
NBA has__________.
5.There are______________
foreign players in the CBA.
The popularity of
basketball today
in parks, schools and even factories
people playing
famous
more popular in China
increased
more and more
Read Para. 3, and find out how basketball is popular.
In China
In the NBA
In the CBA
People play basketball in parks, schools and even factories.
The number of foreign players, including Chinese players has increased.
There are more and more foreign players.
The popularity of
basketball today
Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.
About the influence(影响) of basketball:
Many young people their heroes(英雄).
look up to
The stars young people to their dreams.
encourage
Do you know them What are they famous for
The popularity of
basketball today
achieve
Lisen to the tape and then
read after the tape.
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
floor
two
the ball
basket
Dr. James Naismith
Berlin
December 21, 1891
1936
NBA
CBA
more than 100 million
200
MIND MAPPING Change the information you read into a mind map. It can help you remember it more easily.
Use what you remember from the mind-map to answer the following questions.
2d
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5. How popular is basketball
James Naismith. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
On December 21, 1891.
In 1936 in Berlin, basketball became an Olympic event.
America: NBA China: CBA.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with
many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
What do you think of famous basketball players Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.
It’s good to be a basketball player because … It’s difficult to be a basketball player because …
It keeps you healthy.
You must practice a lot to
become good at it.
Some words and phrases for reference:
keep fit/healthy fun make more friends
make money get tons of attention
loved and followed by people travel around the world and meet many new friends
practice a lot waste time get hurt
less time to study tired
2e
Pros
Cons
What can you learn from the passage
Is it easy for a player himself to get the ball into the basket
Build up(树立) the consciousness(意识) of teamwork spirit.
Many young people love basketball. They dream of being a famous player. Hold on your dream and work hard. One day your dream will come true!
Everyone has dreams and plans. If you study hard, your dreams will come true.
What's the spirit of basketball
Persistance
（坚持）
Teamwork
Passion
(热情)
Creativity
Hard work
......
Basketball spirits
Have a classing test.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Many people had to work for hours to stop the ship from _________ (go) down.
2. We all went to the park, _________(include) our teacher.
3. My teacher often encourage me _________ (study) ___________(achieve) my dreams.
4. I like reading books about ________(hero).
5. The pen is a tool that can __________(use) when you draw something.
going
including
heroes
be used
to study
to achieve
Have a classing test.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
5.现在不仅杨颖,而且赵丽颖也受年轻人欢迎。
Now __ Yang Ying Zhao Liying is very popular with the young.
6.布朗先生,你是一个受欢迎的老师,许多年轻教师都仰慕你。
You’re a popular teacher,Mr.Brown,and a lot of the younger ones ____ ___ _____ you.
7.我们都知道,每个单元都分为A和B两部分。
As we all know,each unit is Section A and Section B.
8.我们学校图书馆图书的数量是两千多本。
books in our school library is 2,000.
9.他是一位音乐教师,同时也是一位歌星。
He is a music teacher and he is also a singer.
not only but also
look up to
divided into
The number of
over
at the same time
For today's homework.
1.Try to retell the passage with the help of
the mind map in 2c.
2.Finish the exercises in the Workbook.
3.Preview the exercises in Self Check.
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Unit 6 Section B 2a-2e学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.the Olympics 奥运会
2.by mistake 错误地，无意地
3.make a mistake 犯错
4.divide ...into…把…分成…
5.in the end = at last = finally 最后
6.at the same time 同时
【重点句型】
1.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
rise不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为 rose 和 risen。
注意：raise意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词，后面必须加宾语，即动作的对象。
1) 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。The sun rises in the east and sets west.
2) 他想要回答问题，所以举起了右手。
He wanted to answer the question, so he raised his right hand.
句中“with +宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。
注意：“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。
1) 他面带微笑走了进来。He came in with a smile on his face.
2) 冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。
With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
安德森开着灯离开了家。Anderson left his house with the lights on.
dream of : 梦想；想象
They dream of going to college.
拓展：dream的用法
①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。
翻译：他做了一个美梦。 He dreamed a sweet dream.
② dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。
翻译：他的梦想明年将会实现。 His dream will come true next year.
2.At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the…
stop sb. from doing slh.意为“阻止某人做事事” 相当于prevent sb. from doing sth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。另外：stop to do“停下来做某事”，停下来去做另外一件事。stop doing“停止做某事”，停止正在做的事情。
1) 没有人能阻止我们实施计划。 No one can stop us (from) carrying the plan.
2) 我们必须保护水不受污染。 The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.
3.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
the number of… “……的数量；……的数目”。作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
a number of… “若干的，一些，许多”，修饰可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。如果强调数量大, 还可在number前用 large, great, good等词修饰，以表示程度。
1) 许多孩子正在花园里玩。
A number of children are playing in the garden.
2) 花园里孩子的数量是六个。
The number of children in the garden ___ six.
4.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
look up to意为“钦佩；仰热”。
我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
We all look up to the learned and modest professor.
look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。
他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.
拓展：look back 回头看; 回顾 look down upon (on) 看不起, 轻视look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 朝......看去; 调查
look like 看上去象 look on 旁观，观望 look out 当心，小心，留神 look through 浏览；透过......看 look up 查阅; 抬头看
5.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
not only…, but also… “不但……而且……”
在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。连接两个成分作主语, 谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。（就近原则）
1) 她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.
2) 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.
6. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
encourage 鼓励；激励；支持
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
翻译：父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。 Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
辨析：achieve 与 come true
achieve “实现；完成”，主语通常是人
come true “实现”，主语通常是梦想等
我相信我能实现我的梦想。 I believe I can achieve my dream.
我希望我的梦想会实现。 I hope my dream will come true.
单项选择
( )1. The students _______ four groups to discuss the topic.
A . divide to B . divided into C . divide into D . are divided into
( )2.Today, the forests have almost gone. People must _______ down too many trees.
A . stop to cut B . stop from cutting
C . be stopped to cut D . be stopped from cutting
( )3.My mother told me that my homework must ____ on time.
A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished
( )4. —Do you know the lady____ is interviewing our headmaster
—Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
( )5.The number of teachers in our school ____ 60 and a number of them ____ male teachers.
A. is; are B. are; is C. am; are D. be; are
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Some of the inventions are made by __ __(mistake)．
7. The __ __(customer) all like to buy something cheap and good.
8. The students are __ __(divide) into three groups.
9. __ __(Canadian) are very friendly and kind.
10. Many ad companies care about the __ __(popular) of the ads.
三、完成句子。
11.王涛是一名非常优秀的学生,我非常钦佩他。
Wang Tao is an excellent student. I him a lot.
12.根据他们的年龄,这些人被分为两组。
These people were two groups according to their age.
13.她不仅是一名老师,还是一位母亲。
She is a teacher a mother.
14.王老师总是鼓励我们努力学习去实现梦想。
Mr. Wang always work hard to achieve our dreams.
15.这个工厂有400人。
the workers in the factory is 400.
四、完形填空
Mr. White is a member of his office. He’s able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. So he’s always 16 more than his workmates. Of course he’s often 17 and has no time to do housework. His wife does all at home.
Bad luck! Their son was hurt in a traffic accident last month and had to be in 18 . Now Mrs. White has to look after her son there, 19 she can’t go home. Mr. White often eats something in the restaurant. As he 20 did any cleaning, the rooms were all disorderly(凌乱不堪的).
Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone 21 . He sat up to answer it. His friend told him to 22 an important telephone number. But he couldn’t find a pen or a piece of paper. He found there was much dust(灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it. But soon he 23 it and went to work.
Two hours later, 24 came back and looked for a sweater for her son. Her husband came in while she was cleaning the table. He couldn’t find the 25 on the table and called out angrily, “Who let you clean the table ”
( )16. A. helped B. thought C. paid D. asked
( )17. A. busy B. quiet C. lazy D. happy
( )18. A. school B. hospital C. library D. home
( )19. A. but B. or C. while D. so
( )20. A. not B. never C. almost D. often
( )21. A. shouted B. spoke C. rang D. called
( )22. A. write down B. turn down C. let down D. fall down
( )23. A. forgot B. read C. took D. threw
( )24. A. he B. his friend C. his wife D. his son
( )25. A. pen B. paper C. dust D. number
五、阅读理解
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life ”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet. ”
The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today. ”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
( )26. The Internet can not be used for .
A. studying B. thinking C. shopping D. playing
( )27. When the first computer was invented, it was .
A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowly
C. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly
( )28. The Internet was born in about .
A. 1960 B. 1971 C. 1980 D. 1985
( )29. Which of the following is TRUE
Few students like going into the Internet.
B. These “unreal friends” often meet each other.
C. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”.
D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well.
( )30. What does the writer think of the Internet
A. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it. B. It can make students study harder.
C. It is not good for students. D. It is wonderful.
六、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
The smart wristband(智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. 31._____. And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple and Huawei.
Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.
32. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.
Secondly, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 33. We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. 34. The wristband shows the results every day and you'll know whether you achieve your aim or not.
However, some parents are still against using it. 35. They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time.
Each coin has two sides. Use it or not It's up to you.
A. It's very popular among teenagers because it's cool enough.
B. In their opinion, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer(癌症).
C. More and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.
D. The wristband can tell you where you are.
E. The wristband helps them to know how far they have run or how many steps
they have got.
F. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.
G. It is uncertain whether the wristband is harmful to people's health.
Unit 6 Section B 2a-2e学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 DDCBA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. mistake 7. customers 8. divided 9. Canadians 10. popularity
三、完成句子
11.look up to 12.divided into 13.not only; but also 14.encourages us to 15.The number of
完形填空
16-20 CABDB 21-25 CAACD
阅读理解
26-30 BCBCA
六、七选五
31-35CFAEB
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