高考创新二轮限时训练（14）
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《高考创新》二轮限时训练（14）
任务型阅读＋短文改错2
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ.任务型阅读
A
Some experts feel that the automobile is to “die”. They see a day in the not too distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to become rotten iron and steel rubbish. __1__ They think that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the near future.
__2__ It should become smaller, safer, and more money saving, and should not be powered by the petrol engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution free than present types.
Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jam. __3__
When the auto enters the freeway system, a retractable arm, which can be moved inwards or backwards, will drop from the auto and touch a rail that is similar to the subway trains electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. __4__
The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the freeway. __5__ It is guessed that an automated freeway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present day freeway.
A．Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay.
B．The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.
C．One proposed solution to this problem is the automated freeway system.
D．Experts have different views on what role autos will play in the near future.
E．The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years.
F．Drivers in the freeway system can sit back and do nothing but control the direction.
G．The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the sound speaker that will warn him of his coming exit.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
本文属于科普知识类，为大家预测了将来的汽车是什么样子，以及怎样操控它。
1．A 首先根据文章开头的“Some experts...”可知与A项的“Other authorities”构成some...others的结构；其次，根据后文说到“...remain a leading means of urban travel”可知，本句和前面说的“汽车消失”形成对比。故选A项。
2．E 根据空后的“It should become smaller，safer，and more money saving，and should not be powered by the petrol engine.”可知选E项。
3．C 根据空前的“the main problem”及后文的“the freeway system”可知C项起到了承上启下的作用。
4．B 根据空前的“control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer”可知选B项。
5．G 本段都是讲述电脑控制汽车是如何运行的，故选G项。
B
Do you have trouble getting started in the morning? Do you have problems learning early in the day? If you do, you are not alone, __1__ They learn better at night than they do in the morning.
To investigate when cockroaches(蟑螂) learn best, researchers at Vanderbill University tested the insects for which odor(peppermint 薄荷 or vanilla 香草) they preferred. Most cockroaches preferred the smell of vanilla to that of peppermint at all times. __2__ Therefore, the scientists trained the cockroaches to prefer the peppermint smell by rewarding the insects with a taste of sugar water when they approached a peppermint smell. __3__
When the cockroaches were trained at night, they remembered the new associations(peppermint＝sugar water; vanilla＝salt water) for up to 48 hours. However, if the cockroaches were trained in the morning, they quickly forgot which smell went with which water. __4__
So, cockroaches learn better at night than they do in the morning. __5__ Because of this, it is likely that information they gather at night will be more useful to them. These experiments provide some clues about the interactions between body rhythms, learning and memory.
A．When these insects moved toward a vanilla smell, on the other hand, they were punished with a taste of salt.
B．This result thus shows that the time when they were trained decided the effect of their learning.
C．They are often more active and tend to search for food during the night.
D．They were also found to like sugar water, but not salt water.
E．Cockroaches have the same problem!
F．But they prefer warm conditions found within buildings.
G．Pest species adapt easily to their environment.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
科学家通过试验说明了蟑螂更适于夜间行动，在夜间它们身体的各个机能都好于早晨，所以工作效率也会更高。
1．E 前面说到你不再孤单，即还有别人像你一样不喜欢早起、不喜欢早上学习，所以接下来就要说有同样问题的人或物是谁了。故选E项。
2．D 根据下文中“with a taste of sugar water...”可知选D项。
3．A 本段介绍了蟑螂对糖水和盐水不同反应的试验，前面介绍了糖水，接下来肯定要说到盐水。故选A项。
4．B 此处是一个总结句，是对以上试验的一个结论。故选B项。
5．C 试验证明了蟑螂在夜间的反应更快，所以效率也会更高。故选C项。
Ⅱ.短文改错
A
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When we had our class, our psychology teacher would take any liquid medicine from a tiny bottle. This touched the whole classes. We thought that he should ask for leave and stayed at home for a rest, so he came to each class on time. Therefore, all of us studied psychology hard than we did any other subject. In the end of that term, we told him that how much we appreciated him. We were so worrying about her health that we asked him what disease he got and what medicine he took. With satisfied smile, he said, “I'm quite all right and it's a bottle of tea.”
1．第一句中的any→some 本句是肯定句，所以用some。
2．第二句中的classes→class 此处表示“整个班级”，是一个整体，所以应该用单数。
3．第三句中的stayed→stay stay与ask并列，用在情态动词should之后。
4．第三句中的so→but 分析语境可知此处表示转折，而不是因果。
5．第四句中的hard→harder 根据“than”可知应该使用比较级。
6．第五句中的In→At at the end of“在……的结尾、末期”；in the end“最后”。
7．第五句中的第二个that去掉 told后面是“how much...”引导的宾语从句，表示“我们表达了我们是多么的喜欢(欣赏)他”，所以that多余。
8．第六句中的worrying→worried be worried about“为……担心”，为固定搭配。
9．第六句中的her→his 根据后文的“him”可知用his。
10．第七句中的With后加a smile前有形容词修饰，所以用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。
B
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
答案：
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we fishing at a lake.We took fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived， we dropped the lines into the water. waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get .I wanted to give up， my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally，there a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.Within the next few ，my grandfather also caught a fish.
hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.
C
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm sorry to know you are not feeling well. I'm writing to offer you some good advices. I know you are nervously now and don't know what to do. You are worried what you wouldn't pass the exam. And you have too many homework to do. Don't worry about that. In my opinion, you'd better to spare some time to relax. You can get relaxing by listening to some light music or communicating with your friends. When you tell them their trouble, they must willing to help you. You can make a plan ahead of time, but then you can know what you should do next. In this way will you feel well than before.
答案：
I'm sorry to know you are not feeling well.I'm writing to offer you some good .I know you are now and don't know what to do.You are worried you wouldn't pass the exam.And you have too homework to do.Don't worry about that.In my opinion，you'd better spare some time to relax.You can get by listening to some light music or communicating with your friends.When you tell them trouble，they must willing to help you.You can make a plan ahead of time， then you can know what you should do next.In this way you will feel than before.
任务型阅读＋短文改错2
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ.任务型阅读
A
Some experts feel that the automobile is to “die”. They see a day in the not too distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to become rotten iron and steel rubbish. __1__ They think that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the near future.
__2__ It should become smaller, safer, and more money saving, and should not be powered by the petrol engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution free than present types.
Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jam. __3__
When the auto enters the freeway system, a retractable arm, which can be moved inwards or backwards, will drop from the auto and touch a rail that is similar to the subway trains electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. __4__
The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the freeway. __5__ It is guessed that an automated freeway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present day freeway.
A．Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay.
B．The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.
C．One proposed solution to this problem is the automated freeway system.
D．Experts have different views on what role autos will play in the near future.
E．The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years.
F．Drivers in the freeway system can sit back and do nothing but control the direction.
G．The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the sound speaker that will warn him of his coming exit.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
本文属于科普知识类，为大家预测了将来的汽车是什么样子，以及怎样操控它。
1．A 首先根据文章开头的“Some experts...”可知与A项的“Other authorities”构成some...others的结构；其次，根据后文说到“...remain a leading means of urban travel”可知，本句和前面说的“汽车消失”形成对比。故选A项。
2．E 根据空后的“It should become smaller，safer，and more money saving，and should not be powered by the petrol engine.”可知选E项。
3．C 根据空前的“the main problem”及后文的“the freeway system”可知C项起到了承上启下的作用。
4．B 根据空前的“control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer”可知选B项。
5．G 本段都是讲述电脑控制汽车是如何运行的，故选G项。
B
Do you have trouble getting started in the morning? Do you have problems learning early in the day? If you do, you are not alone, __1__ They learn better at night than they do in the morning.
To investigate when cockroaches(蟑螂) learn best, researchers at Vanderbill University tested the insects for which odor(peppermint 薄荷 or vanilla 香草) they preferred. Most cockroaches preferred the smell of vanilla to that of peppermint at all times. __2__ Therefore, the scientists trained the cockroaches to prefer the peppermint smell by rewarding the insects with a taste of sugar water when they approached a peppermint smell. __3__
When the cockroaches were trained at night, they remembered the new associations(peppermint＝sugar water; vanilla＝salt water) for up to 48 hours. However, if the cockroaches were trained in the morning, they quickly forgot which smell went with which water. __4__
So, cockroaches learn better at night than they do in the morning. __5__ Because of this, it is likely that information they gather at night will be more useful to them. These experiments provide some clues about the interactions between body rhythms, learning and memory.
A．When these insects moved toward a vanilla smell, on the other hand, they were punished with a taste of salt.
B．This result thus shows that the time when they were trained decided the effect of their learning.
C．They are often more active and tend to search for food during the night.
D．They were also found to like sugar water, but not salt water.
E．Cockroaches have the same problem!
F．But they prefer warm conditions found within buildings.
G．Pest species adapt easily to their environment.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
科学家通过试验说明了蟑螂更适于夜间行动，在夜间它们身体的各个机能都好于早晨，所以工作效率也会更高。
1．E 前面说到你不再孤单，即还有别人像你一样不喜欢早起、不喜欢早上学习，所以接下来就要说有同样问题的人或物是谁了。故选E项。
2．D 根据下文中“with a taste of sugar water...”可知选D项。
3．A 本段介绍了蟑螂对糖水和盐水不同反应的试验，前面介绍了糖水，接下来肯定要说到盐水。故选A项。
4．B 此处是一个总结句，是对以上试验的一个结论。故选B项。
5．C 试验证明了蟑螂在夜间的反应更快，所以效率也会更高。故选C项。
Ⅱ.短文改错
A
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When we had our class, our psychology teacher would take any liquid medicine from a tiny bottle. This touched the whole classes. We thought that he should ask for leave and stayed at home for a rest, so he came to each class on time. Therefore, all of us studied psychology hard than we did any other subject. In the end of that term, we told him that how much we appreciated him. We were so worrying about her health that we asked him what disease he got and what medicine he took. With satisfied smile, he said, “I'm quite all right and it's a bottle of tea.”
1．第一句中的any→some 本句是肯定句，所以用some。
2．第二句中的classes→class 此处表示“整个班级”，是一个整体，所以应该用单数。
3．第三句中的stayed→stay stay与ask并列，用在情态动词should之后。
4．第三句中的so→but 分析语境可知此处表示转折，而不是因果。
5．第四句中的hard→harder 根据“than”可知应该使用比较级。
6．第五句中的In→At at the end of“在……的结尾、末期”；in the end“最后”。
7．第五句中的第二个that去掉 told后面是“how much...”引导的宾语从句，表示“我们表达了我们是多么的喜欢(欣赏)他”，所以that多余。
8．第六句中的worrying→worried be worried about“为……担心”，为固定搭配。
9．第六句中的her→his 根据后文的“him”可知用his。
10．第七句中的With后加a smile前有形容词修饰，所以用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。
B
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
答案：
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we fishing at a lake.We took fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived， we dropped the lines into the water. waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get .I wanted to give up， my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally，there a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.Within the next few ，my grandfather also caught a fish.
hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.
C
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm sorry to know you are not feeling well. I'm writing to offer you some good advices. I know you are nervously now and don't know what to do. You are worried what you wouldn't pass the exam. And you have too many homework to do. Don't worry about that. In my opinion, you'd better to spare some time to relax. You can get relaxing by listening to some light music or communicating with your friends. When you tell them their trouble, they must willing to help you. You can make a plan ahead of time, but then you can know what you should do next. In this way will you feel well than before.
答案：
I'm sorry to know you are not feeling well.I'm writing to offer you some good .I know you are now and don't know what to do.You are worried you wouldn't pass the exam.And you have too homework to do.Don't worry about that.In my opinion，you'd better spare some time to relax.You can get by listening to some light music or communicating with your friends.When you tell them trouble，they must willing to help you.You can make a plan ahead of time， then you can know what you should do next.In this way you will feel than before.