牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading课件(共63张PPT)

(共63张PPT)
Unit 3 Getting along with others
Extended Reading
1. Students can learn some words and phrases.
2. Students can get the main idea of this passage.
3. Students can form an active attitude towards personal relationship.
Learning Aims:
Pre-reading
Q1: What is the main topic of this essay
It is about friendship.
Q2: Do you know the writer
The writer of this essay is Francis Bacon.
Pre-reading
The Author
(Adapted from “Of Friendship”, an essay written by Francis Bacon, a great English writer, scientist and philosopher)
to talk about
Before-reading
伟大的英国作家、科学家、哲学家
Francis Bacon（1561—1626）
pioneer of British essays
Of Parents and Children
Of Marriage and Single Life
Of Envy
Of Love
Of Friendship
Of Fame
Of Studies
The Author
Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
About the author
Knowledge is power.
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.
一些书可以浅尝辄止，一些书可以狼吞虎咽，而有些书则需要
细嚼慢咽，好好消化。
读书使人充实，讨论使人机敏，写作使人严谨。
知识就是力量。
Listen to the passage and find out the structure (P39-40)
Introduction:
The __________ of friendship
Conclusion: ______on making friends
Para 1
Para 4
Para 5
Para 6
Para 2
Para 3
The three “________” of friendship
The 1st
The 2nd
The 3rd
Pre-reading :
importance
fruits
Advice
While reading
Skimming for structure
While-reading
Find the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Para 1:
Para 2:
Para 3:
Para 4:
Para 5:
Para 6 :
More often than not, close friendships will help ...L5
There are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.L7
The first fruit of friendship is the peace ...L13
The second ... is the better understanding and judgement ...L20
The third fruit of friendship is the help that...Line29
Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships
carefully developed. Line 35
Friendship is __________ to us. (para1)
______ “fruits” of friendship.
(paras 2-5)
We should carefully ________ our friends and ________the relationships.
(para6)
important
three
choose
develop
the first…
the second…
the third…
_________ the rocky road
______ the path of life better
smooth out
walk
Part1
Part2
Part3
While-reading
identify the structure
theme
explanation
suggestion
● On the “path of life”, there are two meaningful
points for us. One is close friendships. What is the
other point
The other point is to be alone.
Why is it to be lonely
To be lone means to be oneself, somebody alone. With real close friends, we will not feel lonely in heart.
Para 1: The importance of friendship
While reading : Read and answer
● Why should we wish to be alone When we are alone,
what will happen
We wish to be alone with our own thoughts.
Then the quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
● What is the function of close friendships
Close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
While reading : Read and answer
In our long journey of life, we often wish to be _______ with our own __________, because quiet ___________ can lead to personal ______________. However, when we _______ to be alone, we find that we can not ________ into our own world. Social life is also important to us. _______________________(往往，通常), close friendship will help __________ out the rocky and rough road that we are all _______ to travel.
alone
thought
reflection
improvement
seek
escape
More often than not
smooth
meant
Please write a summary of Para 1.
While reading : Fill in the blanks
The summary of Para 1.
In our life, we need to be alone for quiet reflection and individual improvement. Meanwhile, we also should ask for close friendships which can help make our life more colorful and meaningful.
While reading : Fill in the blanks
Para 2: The three “fruits” of friendship
● Social groups offer us many benefits of close friendships which we can call “fruits”. What are the three “fruits”
The three “fruits” mean that close friendships may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.
● With the three “fruits”, what can we get
Happiness, wisdom and satisfaction.
While reading : Read and answer
Para 3: The first fruits of friendship — Comfort the heart.
● What is the topic sentence in Para 3
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.
● In this part, what plays an important role in building
a close friendship
Sharing.
While reading : Read and answer
● When we share joy and sadness with our friends,
how will they respond
They will both respect our feelings and treasure these moment of closeness.
● What does “Comfort the heart” mean
The human heart depends on this kind of sharing for comfort and protection.
While reading : Read and answer
Para 3: The first fruits of friendship — Comfort the heart.
A close
friendship
leads to
_________.
We ______________________
______________________.
Our friends ________________
_____________________
______________________ .
feel free to share joy and
sadness in full measure
will respect our
feelings and treasure
these moments of closeness
openness
The human heart finds
_________
__________
__________.
comfort
protection
Share with friends our ___________________
___________________.
joy, sadness,
success and failure
peace
Friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning
and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.
Friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.
What does this sentence mean
Friendship brings double effects.
One person’s happiness will become two persons’ happiness.
One person’s trouble will be shared by two persons.
★ Friendship multiplies joys and divides grieves.
While reading : Read and answer
The first fruit of friendship is the _______ that comes from _________ with friends our joy, sadness, ________ and failure. Here, friendship has a ________ advantage — happiness ______ on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble ________. Naturally, this kind of _________ results _______ a close friendship. With true friendship, we feel _____ to share joy and sadness in full _________. We know that our friends will both ________ our feelings and ________ these moments of __________. Indeed, the human heart depends on such o____________ for comfort and ____________.
peace
sharing
success
double
takes
halved
openness
from
free
measure
respect
treasure
closeness
pportunities
protection
While reading : Fill in the blanks
Para 4: The second fruits of friendship — Advise the head.
● What is the topic sentence in Para 4
The second fruit of friend is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.
While reading : Read and answer
● Why do we need to talk with well-meaning and wise
friends
Firstly, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided.
Secondly, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make.
Thirdly, when we want to talk problems over with a friend, we have to put thoughts into words. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.
While reading : Read and answer
● What does “Advise the head” mean
Having a c___________ with well-meaning and wise friends can help us p_______ our understanding and judgement.
onversation
romote
● In Para 4, the author mentions the importance in ________ friends. Can you tell the reason by quoting a Chinese idiom or proverb
choosing
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 物以类聚，人以群分。
与智者同行，与善者为伍。
While reading : Read and answer
The second fruit of friendship is the better ______________ and ___________ that may be achieved through ______________ with _____________ and wise friends. We often find it ______ to recognize other people’s ____________than our own. As a result, if we are _______only by our own feelings, our judgements might be _________.
understanding
judgement
conversations
well-meaning
easier
weaknesses
guided
one-sided
While reading : Fill in the blanks
On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important _________ that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems ____ with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into ______ first. This _____ helps make our thoughts ________ than before and brings us a more _________ understanding of our problems.
decisions
over
words
alone
clearer
thorough
While reading : Fill in the blanks
Para 5: The third fruits of friendship — Help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.
● What is the topic sentence in Para 5
The third fruit of friend is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways.
● Why is a friend’s help important for our achieving goals
Because there are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends.
● What is a friend known as, for his help can help us achieve our goals
A friend is known as “second self”.
While reading : Read and answer
The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many __________ ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our ___________. There are many things in life that can only be ________ with the help of friends. Friends may have many various ideas and ________.
They can help us achieve _______ we want during life and, perhaps, even after _________.
different
second self
achieved
skills
what
death
A man is known by the company he keeps.
While reading : Fill in the blanks
What kind of friendship can leave you a deep impression
Please give an example.
The genuine friendship
Para 6: Advice on making friends
● What is the topic sentence in Para 6
Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
● How should we develop good friendships carefully
★ We should be self-disciplined and considerate.
★ We should be devoted / committed and reliable.
★ We should put others in the first place.
★ We should ask more of ourselves and ask less of others.
★ Learn to be independent in friendships, and you’ll be
admired and respected by others.
While reading : Read and answer
6 What is the passage mainly about
A. The path of life.
B. The importance of friendship.
C. Our own thoughts and personal
growth.
D. Advice about how to make friends.
Don’ts
Don’t include supporting details or background knowledge.
Don’t include your personal opinion.
Dos
Focus on the main ideas and key ideas.
Express these ideas in your own words.
Use some linking words. Pay attention to coherence.
The tips of writing a summary.
高质量的友谊总是发生在两个优秀的独立人格之间。
在一次长途旅行中，最好是有一位称心的旅伴，
其次是没有旅伴，最坏是有一个不称心的旅伴。
It doesn’t matter how many friends you make, but the quality that matters a lot.
Post-reading
Of Friendship
As we walk the “path of life”, we wish to be ______ with our own thoughts for our quiet _________ and personal _____________. However, when we ______ to be alone, we find it hard to _________ into our own world. Social life is also important to us. __________________, close friendships will ________out the rocky road that we are _________ to travel. There are three ___________ of friendships, which we also call three “fruits”:
alone
reflection
improvement
seek
escape
More often than not
smooth
meant
benefits
Post- reading : Go over the text and fill in blanks
They may ________ the heart, ______ the head and help us _______ the goals. Through the three fruits, we will become _______, ________ and satisfied.
The first fruit of friendship is the _______ coming from ________ with friends our joy, sadness, _______ and _______. On this level, friendship has a _______ advantage — happiness _____ on a greater meaning and a shared trouble becomes ________. Sharing brings us __________, which makes us feel _______to talk over our joy and sadness with our close
comfort
advise
achieve
happier
wiser
peace
sharing
success
failure
double
takes
halved
openness
free
Post- reading : Go over the text and fill in blanks
friends in full _________. In this way, our friends will ________ our true feelings and ________ the closeness between us. Indeed, the human heart depends on such sharing and ______________for peace, ________ and protection.
The second fruit of friendship is the better ______________ and ____________that may be achieved through ______________ with well-meaning and wise friends. Firstly, it is easier to recognize others’
measure
respect
treasure
opportunities
comfort
understanding
judgement
conversations
Post- reading : Go over the text and fill in blanks
___________ than our own. As a result, if we are _______ only by own feelings, our judgements might be ___________. Secondly, the qualified friends are willing to offer ________ on important _________ that we make. Last but not least, when we talk with a friend, we have to _____ our thoughts _____ words, which _____ will make our thoughts ________ and bring a more __________ understanding of problems.
weaknesses
guided
one-sided
advice
decisions
put
into
alone
clearer
thorough
Post- reading : Go over the text and fill in blanks
The third fruit of friendship is the ______ that a friend offers in different ways. A friend is even known as our _____________. There are many things that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Their ideas and skills can help us get ______ we want during life and even after _______.
help
second self
what
death
Post- reading : Go over the text and fill in blanks
Finally, it should be _______ out that enjoying the ________ of a crowd is not equal to _______ with friends. Friends should be carefully ________ and relationships should be carefully __________. Only in this way, can we better walk the “path of life” with the ________, ________ and help from our ________ friends.
pointed
company
being
chosen
developed
comfort
advice
trusted
Post- reading : Go over the text and fill in blanks
Post-reading
write a poem to your best friend
When I’m in trouble, friendship is a .
It can ;
When I’m at a loss, friendship is a .
It can ;
When I'm in low spirits , friendship is a .
It can ;
Oh, My dear friend, our friendship is .
You’re in my life!
Thank you for just being there for me!
strong hand
help me escape my troubles
I truly hope all of you will enjoy the greatest pleasure with your dear friends and your scared lamp of friendship will burn all through the life.
Language Points
Self-evaluation
　　Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions
　　Can you use them correctly
make it instead of... at a loss
be worth sth / doing sth in any case
in case in no case in that case
in most cases let go of...
1. When I called her, she said she might not be able to
　make it to the cinema.
　当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。
make it
能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
① I'm really sorry, I can't make it on Saturday morning.
　真的很抱歉，星期六上午我不能出席了。
②The train leaves in 30 minutes, I think we shall make it.
　火车三十分钟以后开，我想我们能赶上。
③You will make it if you try.
　你会成功的，如果你努力的话。
2. Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
　她没有在家休养，而是出去和别人一起玩。
instead of...
代替;而不是
后面常跟名词、代词、动名词、形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句等等。
① I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.
　我代替我哥哥来了。他病了。
②We should encourage them instead of throwing cold
　water on them.
　我们应该鼓励他们而不是对他们泼冷水。
③Things are now better instead of worse.
　情况不是更坏，而是更好了。
3. ...I'm at a loss what to do next.
　我不知道下一步该怎么办。
at a loss
not knowing what to say or do
不知所措，困惑
① His comments left me at a loss for words.
　他的评论让我不知说什么才好。
②I was at a complete loss how to find the
　money in time.
　我完全不知道怎样能及时弄到这笔钱。
4. But this friendship is worth saving...
　但是这段友谊值得挽回……
be worth sth / doing sth
used to recommend the action mentioned because you think it may be useful, enjoyable, etc. 某事值得做
① The museum is certainly worth a visit.
　这家博物馆的确值得参观。
② It's worth making an appointment before you go.
　去之前预约一下是值得的。
5. eight years is a long time!
　八年时间不短。
　eight years是持续的一段时间，表示一个整体数量，谓语动词用单数形式。表示整体数量的还有金钱、距离等。
① Ten years is a brief moment in history.
　十年对于历史来说是一个短暂时刻。
② One thousand dollars is a lot to spend on a coat.
　花一千美元买一件外套是够多的。
6. In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and
　frank talk with her. 无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。
in any case
whatever happens or may have happened
无论如何；不管怎样
① There's no point complaining now, we're leaving
　tomorrow in any case.
　现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。
② The traffic may be bad, but in any case we'll be there
　in time for the party.
　交通可能很糟糕，但无论如何我们会及时赶到聚会。
①Take an umbrella, in case it rains.
　带把伞吧，以防下雨。
②In no case may you leave the baby alone at
　home.
　你决不能把孩子一个人留在家里。
③ Hospital admission is not necessary in most
　cases.
　大多数情况下，病人无须住院。
以防
决不(放句首时句子用部分倒装)
在大部分情况下
7. ...I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 我真的很伤心，放弃了我们的友谊。
let go of...
放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
① Let go of what you can’t change.
　放弃那些你改变不了的。
②She let go of Mona’s hand and took a sip (小口喝，
　抿) of her drink.
　她放开莫娜的手，抿了一口饮料。
Homework
Write a summary of the essay in your own words by only covering the main points. (Tips on P40)
Polish your “poem”and send it to your best friend.