四川省泸县2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高三上·泸州开学考） What is the man's job now
A．An engineer. B．A teacher. C．A reporter.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What jobs have you done in the last ten years
M: Many kinds of jobs. I was once an engineer, and I was a teacher after that. And now, I work as a reporter.
【分析】问题：男士现在的工作是什么？根据"And now, I work as a reporter."现在，我是一名记者。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2023高三上·泸州开学考） What are the speakers doing
A．Cooking dinner.
B．Preparing for a party.
C．Eating out in a restaurant.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I've sent out the invitations for the dinner party.
M: That's good. Now what should we do
W: We've got to plan the menu.
M: OK. Do you have anything in mind
【分析】问题：谈话人在做什么？根据"I've sent out the invitations for the dinner party."我已经发出了晚宴的邀；以及" We've got to plan the menu."我们得计划一下菜单。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高三上·泸州开学考） When will the woman come to the man's party
A．At 7: 40 p. m.
B．At 8: 00 p. m.
C．At 8: 20 p.m.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Will you come to my birthday party
W: Can I come a little later I've got something important to work on tonight.
M: How late will you be The party will begin at 8:00 p.m.
W: I will be late for 20 minutes.
【分析】问题：女士什么时候来参加男士的聚会？根据" The party will begin at 8:00 p.m."晚会将于晚上8点开始；以及"I will be late for 20 minutes."我要迟到20分钟。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高三上·泸州开学考） How much will the woman pay for the glasses
A．$90. B．$150. C．$240.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you
W: I'd like these glasses. How much are they
M: They're $20 a piece. If you buy a dozen, you can save $90.
W: OK. I'll take a dozen.
【分析】问题：这位女士买玻璃杯要付多少钱？根据"They're $20 a piece. If you buy a dozen, you can save $90."它们每个20美元。如果你买一打，你可以节省90美元。；以及"OK. I'll take a dozen."好的，我要一打。可知她应付$20x12-$90=$150，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2023高三上·泸州开学考） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Nurse and patient.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. White, it's your turn to see the doctor now.
M: Which room, please
W: Room 2.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Mr. White, it's your turn to see the doctor now."怀特先生，现在轮到你去看病了。可推知他们是护士和病人。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 听对话，回答以下问题。
6．How did Xiao save money
A．By buying no clothes.
B．By sharing food with friends.
C．By buying second-hand houses.
7．When did Xiao buy her first house
A．At the age of 18.
B．At the age of 27.
C．At the age of 33.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you heard of a 33-year -old Japanese woman called Xiao She bought three houses by saving money.
M: Three houses I can't believe my ears. Can you tell me her ways of saving money
W: Of course. She never bought clothes or ate out with friends. She kept long hair and then sold it.
M: How old was she when she bought the first house
W: She made a resolution to buy three houses at the age of 18. At the age of 27, she bought the first one.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题： Xiao 是怎么省钱的？根据"She never bought clothes or ate out with friends. "她从不买衣服，也从不和朋友出去吃饭。故选A。
7．问题：Xiao 什么时候买的第一套房子？根据"At the age of 27, she bought the first one."27岁时，她买了第一套房子。故选B。
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 听对话，回答以下问题。
8．How does the woman feel about most sports
A．Bored. B．Frightened. C．Excited.
9．What does the woman suggest doing finally
A．Skiing. B．Skating. C．Jogging.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We should start playing sports more. How about swimming
W: Yeah, I want to get in shape. But I'm afraid of water.
M: Really How about skiing.
W: I can't. I'm afraid I'd break my leg.
M: Oh, well, how about biking
W: No way. I think I'll get hit by a car.
M: You tell me what you think is safe!
W: How about jogging
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：这位女士对大多数运动项目的感觉如何？根据" But I'm afraid of water."但是我怕水；"I'm afraid I'd break my leg."恐怕我会摔断腿；以及"I think I'll get hit by a car."我想我会被车撞的。故选B。
9．问题：这位女士最后建议做什么？根据"How about jogging "慢跑怎么样？故选C。
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 听对话，回答以下问题。
10．What does the woman want to do
A．Change a new TV.
B．Cancel the TV service.
C．Add more TV channels.
11．What does the man suggest doing
A．Watching less TV.
B．Keeping more channels.
C．Trying a cheaper package.
12．What do we know about the woman's husband
A．He has lost his job.
B．He seldom watches TV.
C．He works in a fire station.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, my name is Sarah Crean, and I have to cancel my TV service.
M: Certainly, Ms. Crean. Could you tell me why
W: It's just too expensive, and there are so many channels that we never watch. We're finding it's not good for our money.
M: I understand. But have you considered trying a different service package It will give you fewer channels and cost less.
W: We've considered it, but my husband just got fired. So I have to cancel all TV service now.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：女士想做什么？根据" and I have to cancel my TV service."我不得不取消我的电视服务。故选B。
11．问题：男士建议做什么？根据"But have you considered trying a different service package It will give you fewer channels and cost less. "但你有没有考虑过尝试不同的服务套餐？它将为您提供更少的渠道和更低的成本。故选C。
12．问题：我们对女士的丈夫了解什么？根据" but my husband just got fired. "但我丈夫刚刚被解雇了。故选A。
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 听对话，回答以下问题。
13．What were the kids doing in the pool
A．Having a diving class.
B．Performing first aid.
C．Practising a board game.
14．Why did the woman jump in the pool
A．To show her skill.
B．To save a girl.
C．To go for a swim.
15．Who called for an ambulance
A．The instructor. B．The woman. C．A student.
16．What do we know about the girl
A．She lost her memory forever.
B．She quarreled with her parents.
C．She forgot what had happened.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I saw you on the news! You're a hero! Come on, tell me all the details.
W: Well, I was watching the pool from my chair, like I always do. There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end.
M: Go on...
W: I guess one of the students hit their head on the diving board, because I saw that s omeone was sinking to the bottom of the pool.
M: So, what did you do next
W: I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was a young girl, and she had swallowed a lot of water.
M: Wow. Did you give her mouth-to-mouth
W: Of course. Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambulance.
M: Quick thinking!
W: The girl coughed the water up almost immediately, and just like that, it was over. We cleaned the wound and bandaged it up, and the emergency services arrived twenty minutes later.
M: How was she
W: She had no memory of the past ten minutes. She wanted to go back in the pool. She didn't even know why her parents were crying.
M: She must have been in shock.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：孩子们在游泳池里做什么？根据"There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end."有一群孩子在深水区上潜水课。故选A。
14．问题：女士为什么跳进游泳池？根据"I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was a young girl, and she had swallowed a lot of water."在他们的教练跳进去把孩子带回水面后，我跳进了游泳池。那是一个年轻女孩，她吞下了很多水。故选B。
15．问题：谁叫了救护车？根据"Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambulance."然后我叫其中一个孩子叫救护车。故选C。
16．问题：我们对这个女孩了解什么？根据"She had no memory of the past ten minutes."她不记得过去的十分钟了。可知她忘了发生了什么事。故选C。
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．How long did the two men spend at sea
A．One week. B．About 20 days. C．About one month.
18．What was the two men's attitude toward their adventure
A．Positive. B．Ambiguous. C．Negative.
19．What did the two men eat to survive
A．Fish. B．Seabirds. C．Oranges.
20．Who saved the two men
A．A fisherman
B．The local government.
C．A search and rescue team.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Many of us dream of getting away from the madding crowd. Two men from the Solomon Islands did just that by accident. They spent 29 days away from the rat race after getting lost at sea. They set off from Mono Island on September 3rd in a small motorboat to travel 200km to New Georgia Island. It was a trip they had taken several times before. Soon after they set out, they were hit by a storm. The storm blew them off course. They lost their ability to find their location at sea and they ended up off the coast of Papua New Guinea. The two men were optimistic about their unplanned adventure. Rather than be upset and anxious, they enjoyed the potentially life-threatening journey at sea. One man said. "We didn't know where we were but did not expect to be in another country." They survived by eating oranges they had bought for their journey and coconuts floating in the sea. A fisherman first noticed their boat. and then the local government managed to rescue them. The man said. "I look forward to going back home but I guess it was a nice break from everything."
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：这两个人在海上呆了多久？根据". They spent 29 days away from the rat race after getting lost at sea. "在海上迷路后，他们花了29天的时间远离激烈的竞争。故选C。
18．问题：这两个人对他们的冒险持什么态度？根据"The two men were optimistic about their unplanned adventure. "这两个人对他们计划外的冒险感到乐观。故选A。
19．问题：这两个人为了生存吃了什么？根据" They survived by eating oranges they had bought for their journey and coconuts floating in the sea. "他们靠吃旅途中买的桔子和漂浮在海里的椰子生存。故选C。
20．问题：谁救了这两个人？根据"A fisherman first noticed their boat. and then the local government managed to rescue them. "一个渔夫第一次注意到他们的船。然后当地政府设法营救了他们。故选B。
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 阅读理解
Nowadays, over 6,000 national parks exist in the world. Of all, these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyone's bucket list.
Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China
It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river.
Calanques National Park, France
While most go to France for the twinkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside. Because of its topography, the park is unique in that it can be explored through a mix of activities both for those who like waterbodies and those who'd rather stay on land.
Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom
Contrary to the popular association of national parks with the wilderness it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it's best to go hungry.
Kakadu National Park Australia
It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there's more to the national park than that.
21．What is recommended for a trip to Guilin and Lijiang River National Park
A．Observing local customs. B．Exploring it through boats.
C．Witnessing geological process. D．Going with an empty stomach.
22．What can tourists do in Calanques National Park
A．Visit an archeological reserve.
B．Enjoy the local farmers markets.
C．See the world-famous Eiffel Tower.
D．Observe protected animals and plants
23．What do the four national parks have in common
A．They have a long history. B．There are residents inside.
C．They feature cheese festivals. D．There are many ancient towns.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇应用文，介绍了四个位于世界各地著名国家公园的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China部分中的"But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river."但河流国家公园，顾名思义，最好的探索方式是悠闲地乘坐小船和游轮，带着游客穿过许多运河和沿河而来的古镇。可知，游玩建议最好乘船。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Calanques National Park, France部分中的"While most go to France for the twinkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside."虽然大多数游客都是去法国看埃菲尔铁塔，但很少有人会去卡兰科斯国家公园。这个由陆地和海洋组成的公园里生活着超过140种受保护的动植物。可知，游客可以观察被保护的动植物，故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Of all, these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyone's bucket list."总之，这些都已经存在了几百年了，应该出现在每个人的遗愿清单上。可知，共同点是都已经存在了上百年之久，故选A。
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 阅读理解
I look forward to my half-hour train ride to work every morning. I can look out of the window as it twists and turns itself through neighborhoods with the sun casting its strong light on the floor of the train car. I sometimes get lost in thought while following the light. But the reason I love this ride is that it's a reminder of how neighborhoods can change from block to block.
For almost a year now I have been. riding this train as I head into the office where I work as a reporter for a local magazine. I am one of 13 journalists who help report community news in areas that are often forgotten. And for me,that means covering areas like the one I grew up in.
Last week as I was on the way to my office, I started wondering how neighborhoods have changed since the 2008 housing crisis. I searched addresses on the city's southwest side, a neighborhood that has seen a significant number of residential homes pulled down. I scanned the street views recorded on my phone and saw how the neighborhood looked in 2007. Then I set out to visit the city block, and that's when I met 3-year-old Harmony.
Harmony loved collecting rocks for me to hold as I walked down the street with her mother, Marquita. I already knew what the neighborhood looked like in the past, but Marquita shared more details of the people who once lived on her block, who were really friendly to each other. However, people today in the neighborhood are busy with life and seldom say hello to each other. Marquita has lived on this block her entire life, and Harmony has for most of her short life as well. But the neighborhood that Marquita grew up in will be one that is obviously different from the one Harmony will grow to know.
In the end, they smiled at my camera. And then I got back on the train and headed back to the office to tell their stories.
24．What makes the author love his train ride to work
A．Being lost in thought. B．Admiring the outside views.
C．Enjoying the warm sunshine. D．Knowing the change of blocks.
25．How did the author find out what the city's southwest side looked like in the past
A．By reading earlier reports.
B．By interviewing local people.
C．By watching past street views.
D．By searching his memories.
26．How might Marquita feel when she talked with the author
A．Nervous. B．Sad. C．Touched. D．Guilty.
27．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To tell us the work of a news reporter.
B．To share a pleasant train ride with us.
C．To show us a crowded community.
D．To introduce a new neighborhood.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个当地新闻记者的工作以及他所探访的街区的变化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，观点态度和目的意图四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I sometimes get lost in thought while following the light.But the reason I love this ride is that it's a reminder of how neighborhoods can change from block to block."我有时会在追寻光明的时候陷入沉思。但我喜欢乘车之旅的原因是，它提醒我，街区之间是如何变化的。可知，作者喜欢乘坐火车上班是因为他可以了解到街区之间的变化。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Last week？as I was on the way to my office，I started wondering how neighborhoods have changed since the 2008 housing crisis.I searched addresses on the city's southwest side，a neighborhood that has seen a significant number of residential homes pulled down.I scanned the street views recorded on my phone and saw how the neighborhood looked in 2007. "上周吗？在去办公室的路上，我开始思考自2008年房地产危机以来，社区发生了怎样的变化。我搜索了该市西南侧的地址，那里有大量住宅被拆除。我浏览了手机上记录的街景，看看2007年这个社区的样子。可知，作者通过电子地图的街景功能看到了2007年这座城市西南部的街景。故选C。
26．考查观点态度。根据第四段Harmony loved collecting rocks for me to hold as I walked down the street with her mother，Marquita.I already knew what the neighborhood looked like in the past，but Marquita shared more details of the people who once lived on her block，who were really friendly to each other.However，people today in the neighborhood are busy with life and seldom say hello to each other.Marquita has lived on this block her entire life，and Harmony has for most of her short life as well.But the neighborhood that Marquita grew up in will be one that is obviously different from the one Harmony will grow to know."当我和她妈妈马奎塔走在街上时，哈莫尼喜欢给我捡石头。我已经知道这个社区过去是什么样子了，但马奎塔分享了更多关于曾经住在她那个街区的人的细节，他们彼此非常友好。然而，今天附近的人都忙于生活，很少互相打招呼。玛基塔一生都住在这个街区，哈莫尼在她短暂的一生中也一直住在这里。但马奎塔长大的社区将与哈莫尼逐渐熟悉的社区明显不同。）可知，虽然Marquita对之前这个街区住的人的印象很好，但现在这个街区的人由于忙于工作而变得冷漠。可推知，和作者谈论往事的马奎塔是伤感的。故选B。
27．考查目的意图。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个当地新闻记者的工作，包括他的通勤方式、工作内容和他对马奎塔和哈莫尼的探访。故本文的目的是介绍一个新闻记者的工作。故选A。
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 阅读理解
The open letter on the official website of the Future of Life Institute, co-signed by experts such as SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and computer scientist Stuart Russell and calling for suspending training artificial intelligence systems more powerful than GPT4, is still causing debate.
Besides calling for a suspension of six months, the open letter also stresses the importance of reaching a security agreement so as to ensure that the powerful AI systems are more accurate, secure and loyal to humankind.
Actually, as early as 2017, more than 2, 000 professionals and scholars co-signed the Asilomar AI Principles, 23 guidelines for the research and development of artificial intelligence that aimed to establish a set of values for AI to be aligned with so that it would benefit humanity. Since then, more than 100 AI principles and documents have been introduced.
Technology is becoming more deeply rooted in people's lives, which means that human values and ethics must be considered essential parts of research and development to ensure that as technology progresses it is for the benefit of humankind.
With cutting-edge technology increasingly posing potential risks to human survival, while seeking to equip human society with science and technology, we should be careful to the irreversible risks that would result from too much scientific and technological authorization. It is time that a suspension button is pressed for giant AI systems. That's the only way for humanity to prevent high-tech systems from becoming uncontrollable.
At the end of the open letter it reads: "Let's enjoy a long AI summer, not rush unprepared into a fall." That poetic sentence not only applies to the very situation right now, but also to the coming future.
28．Why should a security agreement be reached
A．To ensure the development of AI
B．To benefit humankind
C．To introduce AI to the public
D．To draw attention of the public
29．Which of the following statements is correct
A．The more accurate and advanced AI is, the better.
B．The dangers of AI outweigh the benefits.
C．AI must develop quickly in a short time.
D．All professionals and scholars haven't realized the danger of AI.
30．What does the underlined word "irreversible" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．resistible B．irreparable C．changeable D．irregular
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Speed up the development of AI for a bright future
B．Concern rises that AI can generate disasters
C．Press pause to ensure AI benefits humanity
D．Set rules for AI development to ensure data security
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．B
31．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一些专家学者共同签署了一封公开信，呼吁暂停训练人工智能系统，以更好地造福人类。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Besides calling for a suspension of six months, the open letter also stresses the importance of reaching a security agreement so as to ensure that the powerful AI systems are more accurate, secure and loyal to humankind."除了呼吁暂停六个月，公开信还强调了达成安全协议的重要性，以确保强大的人工智能系统更加准确、安全和忠于人类。可知，达成安全协议是为了人工智能系统能够更加准确、安全和忠于人类，即为人类造福。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第一段"The open letter on the official website of the Future of Life Institute, co-signed by experts such as SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and computer scientist Stuart Russell and calling for suspending training artificial intelligence systems more powerful than GPT4 , is still causing debate."太空探索技术公司首席执行官埃隆·马斯克和计算机科学家斯图尔特·拉塞尔等专家在未来生命研究所官方网站上共同签署了一封公开信，呼吁暂停训练比GPT4更强大的人工智能系统，这封公开信仍在引发争论。可知，不是所有的专业人士和学者都意识到了人工智能的危险。故选D。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"With cutting-edge technology increasingly posing potential risks to human survival, while seeking to equip human society with science and technology, we should be careful to the irreversible risks that would result from too much scientific and technological authorization."随着尖端技术对人类生存的潜在风险越来越大，在寻求为人类社会配备科学技术的同时，我们应该小心过多的科学技术授权会带来irreversible风险。可知，尖端技术的潜在风险越来越大，过多的科学技术授权可能会带来不可逆转的风险，推测划线词irreversible 表示"不可逆转的"，与irreparable同义。故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"The open letter on the official website of the Future of Life Institute, co-signed by experts such as SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and computer scientist Stuart Russell and calling for suspending training artificial intelligence systems more powerful than GPT4 , is still causing debate."太空探索技术公司首席执行官埃隆·马斯克和计算机科学家斯图尔特·拉塞尔等专家在未来生命研究所官方网站上共同签署了一封公开信，呼吁暂停训练比GPT4更强大的人工智能系统，这封公开信仍在引发争论；以及倒数第二段中的"It is time that a suspension button is pressed for giant AI systems. That's the only way for humanity to prevent high-tech systems from becoming uncontrollable."是时候为巨大的人工智能系统按下暂停按钮了。这是人类防止高科技系统失控的唯一途径。可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能应该被按下暂停键，以更好地造福人类，"按下暂停键确保人工智能造福人类"适合做文章的标题，故选C。
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 阅读理解
For the first 18 years of my life, my mom cooked Chinese food every day, all served family-style. But when it came time for me to teach myself how to cook, I didn't ask my mom for help. Instead, like so many young people, I turned to the online recipes. By the time I got married, I could cook many dishes. What I didn't really know how to cook at all, however, was Chinese food.
Part of the problem was that I only knew how to cook by following recipes. And up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago, the number of English-language recipes for Chinese dishes you could find in a cookbook or on the Internet still felt extremely limited —at least when it came to homey(家乡菜), everyday recipes written with a younger Chinese American audience in mind.
That was the experience, too, for sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung. Like so many other ABCs (American-born Chinese) and younger first- and second-generation Chinese immigrants(移民), the Leung sisters reached a point in their adult lives when they started to love to eat the food they'd grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it.
As it turns out, though, the Leung sisters were uniquely positioned to do something about it: Their father had spent years cooking at his family's Chinese American takeout restaurant. Their mom had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile, the two sisters had grown up in New York, eating their parents, food, but also immersed(沉浸)in America's own food culture.
So, in 2013, the Leungs started a food blog "The Woks of Life". What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept: The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites. In that way, Sarah says, the blog reflected — and continues to reflect — the diversity of the Chinese diaspora(华侨).
32．What partly stopped the author learning to cook Chinese dishes
A．He was too busy to cook at home.
B．He had no access to such recipes.
C．He didn't like Chinese dishes at all.
D．His mother left him no chance to cook.
33．Who might be the targeted readers of the Leungs' blog
A．Young American housewives.
B．Chinese adults living abroad.
C．The Chinese immigrant's family.
D．The Chinese chefs working in restaurants.
34．What sets the Leungs' blog apart from others'
A．Being written by several people.
B．Aiming to share people's favorite dishes.
C．Introducing Chinese baked food in particular.
D．Involving the intergenerational transfer of knowledge.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Popularity of "The Woks of Life"
B．The Comeback of Chinese Food in America
C．Take a Glance of the Daily Life of Overseas Chinese
D．Help a New Generation of Chinese Americans Learn to Cook
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．D
35．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为年轻一代的美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的困难，以及由两代人一起开通的美食博客"The Woks of Life"的诞生。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Part of the problem was that I only knew how to cook by following recipes.And up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago，the number of English-language recipes for Chinese dishes you could find in a cookbook or on the Internet still felt extremely limited —at least when it came to homey（家乡菜），everyday recipes written with a younger Chinese American audience in mind."问题的一部分是我只知道如何按照食谱烹饪。也许直到5年或10年前，你在食谱或互联网上能找到的中国菜的英文食谱数量仍然非常有限，至少对于年轻的美国华裔读者来说。可知，作者只会照着食谱做饭，但当时找不到英文版的中国菜谱，因此这是作者不会做中国菜的部分原因，故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Like so many other ABCs （American-born Chinese） and younger first- and second-generation Chinese immigrants（移民），the Leung sisters reached a point in their adult lives when they started to love to eat the food they'd grown up on，but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it"像许多其他出生在美国的中国人和年轻的第一代和第二代中国移民一样，梁姐妹在成年后开始喜欢吃自己长大后吃的食物，但发现很难学会如何准备。可知，很多在美国出生的华人和年轻的第一代和第二代华人移民不会做从小喜欢吃的中国菜，于是"The Woks of Life"博客就诞生了，所以中国移民家庭是美食博客"The Woks of Life"的受众。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept：The four family members took turns posting recipes，each sharing their own favorites."他们的博客与其他博客的不同之处在于，Leungs一家人渴望的知识代际传递被直接融入了这个概念：四个家庭成员轮流发布食谱，每个人分享自己的最爱。可知，the Leungs一家人写的博客不同于其他博客之处在于他们融入了知识代际传递的理念：两代人轮流分享美食，故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"But when it came time for me to teach myself how to cook，I didn't ask my mom for help.Instead，like so many young people，I turned to the online recipes.By the time I got married，I could cook many dishes.What I didn't really know how to cook at all，however，was Chinese food." 但到了我自学做饭的时候，我没有向妈妈寻求帮助。相反，像许多年轻人一样，我转向了网上食谱。我结婚的时候，我会做很多菜。然而，我真正不知道如何烹饪的是中国菜；第四段中的"As it turns out，though，the Leung sisters were uniquely positioned to do something about it：Their father had spent years cooking at his family's Chinese American takeout restaurant.Their mom had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking."然而，事实证明，Leungs姐妹在这方面有着独特的地位：她们的父亲多年来一直在家里的美籍华人外卖餐厅做饭。他们的妈妈对上海传统烹饪有很深的了解；以及最后一段中的"So，in 2013，the Leungs started a food blog "The Woks of Life".What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept：The four family members took turns posting recipes，each sharing their own favorites"因此，在2013年，Leungs一家人创办了一个美食博客"生活的烦恼"。他们的博客与其他博客的不同之处在于，Leungs一家人渴望的知识代际传递被直接融入了这个概念：四个家庭成员轮流发布食谱，每个人都分享自己的最爱。可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为一名美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的问题，以及由两代人一起开通的美食博客的诞生。"帮助新一代美籍华人学习烹饪。"符合文章的主旨，适合做文章标题，故选D。
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lizzy Greene's official website says it all: "Actress, Artist & Animal Lover. " At 13, Lizzy has performed in children's theater, and she is a trained gymnast. She is most known for her role as Dawn Harper on Nickelodeons Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn. Now Lizzy is taking on another role—as a voice for animals.
36． She grew up with dogs, and her family's pet is a 110-pound German shepherd(牧羊犬) named Jett. On the show, Lizzy shares the screen with a lovable 20-pound dog named Squishy Paws. In second grade, she stationed herself outside her school to ask for donations (捐款) to a local animal shelter. 37．
Now Lizzy is also speaking out for farm animals. She's recently joined The Humane Society of the United States, Meatless Monday movement. She encourages young people to take a break from eating meat on Mondays. 38． And she's encouraging the under-20 crowd to take part.
Lizzy knows that raising animals for meat causes pollution, uses a lot of natural resources (资 源) like water and also harms animals. 39． Choosing meat-free meals one day a week is also a great way to feel healthy.
Many K-12 schools, universities and hospitals nationwide have started Meatless Monday programs.
"It's so easy to love animals." Lizzy says. 40． For some kid-and-animal-friendly meatless recipes(食谱), visit humonesociety. org/kindnezws.
A. It's easy to eat animal-friendly foods, too.
B. Lizzy has only just begun her bright career.
C. Animals have always been a big part of Lizzy's life.
D. And Lizzy says she has always wanted to help animals.
E. Cutting meat from our diet once a week helps the environment and animals.
F. Kids'breakfast can be as simple as trying a vegetable burger instead of a hamburger.
G. After the movement, Lizzy says she wants to save a few more lives and force humans to eat healthier.
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．G；39．E；40．A
【知识点】七选五；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了动物一直是 Lizzy Greene 生活中很重要的一部分。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"She grew up with dogs， and her family"s pet is a 110-pound German shepherd(牧羊犬) named Jett"她和狗一起长大，家里的宠物是一只110磅重的德国牧羊犬，名叫 Jett． C. Animals have always been a big part of Lizzy's life. "动物一直是Lizzy生活中很重要的一部分"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"she stationed herself outside her school to ask for donations (捐款)to a local animal shelter"她驻扎在学校外面，向当地一家动物收容所募捐． D. And Lizzy says she has always wanted to help animals. "Lizzy说她一直想帮助动物"．符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空前"She encourages young people to take a break from eating meat on Mondays"她鼓励年轻人周一不要吃肉．G. After the movement, Lizzy says she wants to save a few more lives and force humans to eat healthier."Lizzy说，她想挽救更多的生命，迫使人们吃得更健康"，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空后"Choosing meat-free meals one day a week is also a great way to feel healthy"每周选择一天不吃肉的饮食也是保持健康的好方法， E. Cutting meat from our diet once a week helps the environment and animals. "从我们的饮食中减少肉类每周一次有利于环境和动物"，承接下文，符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前"It"s so easy to love animals"爱动物很容易，A. It's easy to eat animal-friendly foods, too."也很容易吃友好型的食物"，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
五、第三部分，语言知识运用，第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January 2023, I was commuting (通勤) from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With two little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini 41． . Yet I found myself spending that 42． time scrolling (浏览) through social media feeds.
One day, I 43． my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had 44． to a money-raiser I had organized. Getting off the train, I was in a noticeably 45． mood. The next day, I wrote more 46． and felt the same. Something 47． . What if I kept it up
I decided to write one thank-you note for every day. I had no shortage of people I was 48． to. I picked out a different 49． for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, and I thought of a dozen names immediately. I remembered when the owners of our 50． bookstore let me and my son, Henry, 51． before the store opened and 52． to play his favorite soundtrack. I 53． when our babysitter dropped off some board games for our 54． .
Writing the notes wasn't that 55． : Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes. I 56． on the person I was writing to and what I wanted to say, and the words came fairly 57． . That focus felt refreshing.
I eventually 58． why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds. Scrolling through Instagram, I was admiring others' 59． . However, writing thank-you notes was an act of 60． and honoring my own life.
41．A． journey B． program C． vacation D． hall
42．A． precious B． busy C． short D． mean
43．A． break up B． turned over
C． reached out D． put down
44．A． flowed B． contributed C． led D． linked
45．A． better B． bluer C． friendlier D． guiltier
46．A． words B． papers
C． post-cards D． thank-you notes
47．A． clicked B． occurred C． came D． froze
48．A． sorry B． angry C． grateful D． available
49．A． piece B． step C． signal D． theme
50．A． special B． local C． famous D． public
51．A． out B． in C． away D． on
52．A． continued B． refused C． added D． offered
53．A． appreciated B． rejected C． recalled D． memorized
54．A． parents B． kids C． drivers D． poets
55．A． time-consuming B． consumer-friendly
C． energy-saving D． trouble-making
56．A． reflected B． concentrated
C． congratulated D． stepped
57．A． flexibly B． soundly C． easily D． skillfully
58．A． recognized B． accepted C． acknowledged D． realized
59．A． lives B． kindness C． career D． neighbors
60．A． protecting B． adopting C． noticing D． controlling
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．A；56．B；57．C；58．D；59．A；60．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者改变过去刷手机社交媒体的习惯，坚持给各种帮助过自己的人写感谢便条的经历。这样做让作者从羡慕别人的生活转变到关注并尊重自己的生活，找到了治愈"刷手机"的良方。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：带着两个小孩和忙碌的工作，安静的火车之旅感觉就像一次迷你旅行。A.journey"旅行"；B.program"项目"；C.vacation"假期"；D.hall"大厅"。根据空前"With two little kids and a busy business"可知，作者由于照顾两个小孩和做忙碌的工作，很辛苦，一个安静的火车旅程对于作者来说都像是假期。故选C。
42．句意：然而，我发现自己把宝贵的时间花在了浏览社交媒体动态上。A.precious"珍贵的"；B.busy "繁忙的"；C.short"短暂的"；D.mean"吝啬的"。根据空前"a quiet train ride felt like a mini 1 .Yet"可知，作者难得放松，然而却把这难得的时间花在了浏览社交媒体上。故选A。
43．句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A.break up"分手"；B.turned over"翻转"；C.reached out"伸出"；D.put down"放下"。根据空后"started writing thank-you notes"可知，作者放下手机，开始写感谢信。故选D。
44．句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A.flowed"流动"；B.contributed"捐赠，做贡献"；C.led"带领"；D.linked"联系"。根据空后"to a money-raiser I had organized"可知，作者是写信给那些为自己的募捐活动付出的人。故选B。
45．句意：下火车的时候，我的心情明显好了很多。A.better"更好的"；B.bluer"更蓝的"；C.friendlier"更友好的"；D.guiltier"更内疚的"。根据上文"started writing thank-you notes"可知，作者放下手机，开始做有意义的事情，心情变的更好。故选A。
46．句意：第二天，我写了更多的感谢信，我也有同样的感受。A.words"言语"；B.papers"论文"；C.post-cards"明信片"；D.thank-you notes"感谢信"。根据上文"started writing thank-you notes"可知，第二天，作者写了更多的感谢信。故选D。
47．句意：我突然有了一个想法。A.clicked"突然明白，念头闪过"；B.occurred"发生"；C.came"到来"；D.froze"冰冻"。根据下文"What if I kept it up？"可知，作者突然有了一直写下去的想法。故选A。
48．句意：我从不缺少让我感激的人。A.sorry"抱歉的"；B.angry"生气的"；C.grateful"感激的"；D.available"可利用的"。根据上文"write one thank-you note for every day"可知，作者需要感激的人有很多。故选C。
49．句意：我为每个月挑选了一个不同的主题。A.piece"片，段"；B.step"步骤"；C.signal"信号"；D.theme"主题"。根据下文"January was charity.February would be neighbors"可知，作者的感谢信每个月的主题不同。故选D。
50．句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A.special"特别的"；B.local"当地的"；C.famous"著名的"；D.public"公众的"。根据上文"February would be neighbors"可知，二月感恩的主题是"邻居"，作者都是在回忆自己的邻居做的好事，因此文中提到的书店应是作者家周围的书店。故选B。
51．句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A.out"在外面"；B.in"在.......里面"；C.away"远离"；D.on"在........上面"。根据空后"before the store opened"可知，店主在开门营业前让作者和儿子进去。故选B。
52．句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A.continued"继续"；B.refused"拒绝"；C.added"增加"；D.offered"提议"。根据空后"play his favorite soundtrack"可知，店主主动播放儿子最喜欢的歌曲。故选D。
53．句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A.appreciated"感激"；B.rejected"拒绝"；C.recalled"回想起"；D.memorized"记住"。根据空后"our babysitter dropped off some board games"可知，作者回想起身边的人对自己的善意。故选C。
54．句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A.parents"父母"；B.kids"孩子"；C.drivers"司机"；D.poets"诗人"。根据空前"our babysitter"可知，保姆带来一些棋盘游戏给孩子们玩。故选B。
55．句意：写这些感谢便条并不费时。A.time-consuming"费时的"；B.consumer-friendly"对消费者有利的"；C.energy-saving"节约资源的"；D.trouble-making"制作麻烦的"。根据空后"Each was two or three sentences long，taking just a few minutes"可知，写这些感谢便条并不费时。故选A。
56．句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A.reflected"反思"；B.concentrated"集中注意"；C.congratulated"祝贺"；D.stepped"移步"。根据下文"That focus"可知，作者写感谢便条时很专注。故选B。
57．句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A.flexibly"灵活地"；B.soundly"健全地"；C.easily"容易地"；D.skillfully"有技巧地"。根据上文"Each was two or three sentences long"可知，作者写这些便条并不麻烦。故选C。
58．句意：我终于意识到为什么这个任务可以是我摆脱浏览社交动态的良方。A.recognized"认出"；B.accepted"接受"；C.acknowledged"承认"；D.realized"意识到"。根据空后"why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds"可知，下文是作者的感悟和认识。故选D。
59．句意：当我在Instagram上浏览，我是在欣赏别人的生活。A.lives"生活"；B.kindness"善良"；C.career"职业"；D.neighbors"邻居"。根据下文"honoring my own life"可知，写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活，而浏览社交媒体是欣赏别人的生活。故选A。
60．句意：然而，写感谢信是一种关注和尊重自己生活的行为。A.protecting"保护"；B.adopting"采用"；C.noticing"注意到"；D.controlling"控制"。根据空后"honoring my own life"可知，作者认为写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活的行为。故选C。
六、第三部分，语言知识运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our brain is changing 61． (constant). Adults lose thousands of brain cells every day as part of the natural aging process. But here is good news. Scientists used to think that lost cells couldn't 62． (replace), but the latest research shows they were wrong. Adults even generate new brain cells well into their eighties. However, that doesn't happen 63． its own. You have to help this process along.
The brain 64． (account)for just 2 percent of total body weight, 65． it requires up to around 20 percent of the body's blood supply. Why Blood carries oxygen and sugar, which are the fuels 66． (need) to keep all brain cells working. Blood circulation also removes harmful substances.
In short, good circulation is vital to brain health. If you're suffering from brain fog or finding 67． hard to concentrate, poor circulation is probably to blame.
What can we do One option is 68． (take) a walk. Exercise can boost the circulation of blood to the brain. That is why exercise has been linked with more new ideas and greater 69． (creative). Next time you hit a mental block, do your brain a favor and go for a walk near your office. When you get back to your desk, make sure you're sitting up straight with your shoulders back and your neck long. That's by far the 70． (simple) way of keeping blood flowing to your brain.
【答案】61．constantly；62．be replaced；63．on；64．accounts；65．but/yet；66．needed；67．it；68．to take；69．creativity；70．simplest
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持大脑的活跃的关键——增加血液循环及其原因。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，语态，介词，时态，主谓一致，连词，非谓语动词，代词，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：我们的大脑一直在变化。此处为副词作状语修饰动词change，应用副词，作状语，故填constantly。
62．句意：科学家们过去认为失去的细胞无法被替换，但最新的研究表明他们错了。前面有情态动词，所以此处为动词原形，replace与主语lost cells 之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用被动形式be replaced。故填be replaced。
63．句意：然而，这不会自己发生。on one's won固定短语，"靠自己"，故填on。
64．句意：大脑只占体重的2%，但它需要的血液供应却高达全身的20%左右。此处是谓语动词，根据空后句子的谓语动词requires 以及句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且与句子主语the brain之间为主动关系，主语是第三人称单数。故填accounts。
65．句意：大脑只占体重的2%，但它需要的血液供应却高达全身的20%左右。此处为连词连接两个并列结构，结合句意可知，空前与空后的内容为转折关系，所以使用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
66．句意：为什么？血液携带氧气和糖，这是保持所有脑细胞工作所需的燃料。need与所修饰词fuels 之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填needed。
67．句意：如果你患有脑雾或难以集中注意力，可能是血液循环不良造成的。"find it hard to do sth."固定结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。
68．句意：一个选择是散步。此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是将要发生的动作，所以此处应使用不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示的是主动意义。故填to take。
69．句意：这就是为什么运动与更多的新想法和更大的创造力联系在一起。此处名词作宾语，create的名词为creativity意为"创造力"，且为不可数名词。故填creativity。
70．句意：这是目前为止保持血液流向大脑最简单的方法。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词way，根据空前by far以及定冠词the可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。故填simplest。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节，短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Honesty, considering as a good quality, is of vital important. Honest people win respect while a liar is looked down because dishonesty results in distrust and even ruins one's name. So how to be the honest student Firstly, don't copy homeworks or cheat in the exam. Beside, you'd better to keep your promise and try to do things well. More importantly, tell the truth instead of lies. Only in this way can you make progress in your studies and made more friends. If you're honest with other, you'll be treated the same way. There is no doubt whether honest students will have a bright future.
【答案】①considering →considered ②important →importantance ③在down后加on/upon ④the →an ⑤homeworks →homework ⑥Beside →Besides ⑦去掉better后的to ⑧made →make ⑨other →others ⑩whether →that
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何做一个诚实的学生。
（1）句意：诚实，被认为是一种良好的品质，是至关重要的。句中谓语是is，consider要用非谓语动词，Honesty和consider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词considered表被动，故considering改为considered。
（2）句意：诚实，被认为是一种良好的品质，是至关重要的。vital是形容词，修饰名词，important的名词是importantance，意为"重要性"，是不可数名词，be of vital importantance固定短语，"至关重要"，故important改为importantance。
（3）句意：诚实的人赢得尊重，而撒谎的人被看不起，因为不诚实会导致不信任，甚至毁掉一个人的名声。此处表示"撒谎的人被看不起"，look down on/upon固定短语，"看不起"，故在down后加on/upon。
（4）句意：那么如何做一个诚实的学生呢？此处"honest student"是泛指，前面要加不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故the改为an。
（5）句意：首先，不要抄作业或在考试中作弊。homework是不可数名词，不能加s，故homeworks改为homework。
（6）句意：此外，你最好遵守诺言，努力把事情做好。beside意为"在……旁边"，而此处表示"此外，你最好遵守诺言，努力把事情做好"，"此外"是besides，位于句首，首字母大写，故Beside改为Besides。
（7）句意：此外，你最好遵守诺言，努力把事情做好。had better do sth.固定短语，"你最好做某事"，故去掉better后的to。
（8）句意：只有这样，你才能在学习上取得进步，交到更多的朋友。此处是only位于句首，修饰状语，主句要部分倒装，情态动词can被提前到主语前面，动词made要还原成原形，故made改为make。
（9）句意：如果你对别人诚实，你也会被以同样的方式对待。此处表示"如果你对别人诚实，你也会被以同样的方式对待"，"别人"不止一个，因此other要用复数，故other改为others。
（10）句意：毫无疑问，诚实的学生将有一个光明的未来。There is no doubt that...固定句式，"毫无疑问……"，故whether改为that。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，介词，冠词，副词，倒装，代词以及同位语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达(满分25分)
72．（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：1.感谢对方关心；2.你的选择及理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steve,
Thank you for caring about my major option.
With so many majors to choose from, I feel it important and challenging to make a decision. Everything taken into account, I would like to major in medicine at college. The reasons are listed as follows.
First, both my parents are medical workers, who have great influences on me. Besides, I do well in science in my study, which may contribute to the major. What's more, it is doctors and nurses that heal the wounded and rescue the dying, especially during the pandemic, and I want to be one of them.
I will spare no effort to work for my ideal major and make my dream come true.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高三学生李华的身份回一封邮件。写作背景：你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.感谢对方关心；2.你的选择及理由。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：With so many majors to choose from, I feel it important and challenging to make a decision.运用了with的复合结构,it作形式宾语； Everything taken into account, I would like to major in medicine at college. 运用了独立主格结构； The reasons are listed as follows.运用了被动语态；First, both my parents are medical workers, who have great influences on me.运用了非限制性定语从句；Besides, I do well in science in my study, which may contribute to the major. 运用了非限制性定语从句；What's more, it is doctors and nurses that heal the wounded and rescue the dying, especially during the pandemic, and I want to be one of them.运用了强调句，并列句。
1 / 1四川省泸县2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高三上·泸州开学考） What is the man's job now
A．An engineer. B．A teacher. C．A reporter.
2．（2023高三上·泸州开学考） What are the speakers doing
A．Cooking dinner.
B．Preparing for a party.
C．Eating out in a restaurant.
3．（2023高三上·泸州开学考） When will the woman come to the man's party
A．At 7: 40 p. m.
B．At 8: 00 p. m.
C．At 8: 20 p.m.
4．（2023高三上·泸州开学考） How much will the woman pay for the glasses
A．$90. B．$150. C．$240.
5．（2023高三上·泸州开学考） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Nurse and patient.
C．Teacher and student.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 听对话，回答以下问题。
6．How did Xiao save money
A．By buying no clothes.
B．By sharing food with friends.
C．By buying second-hand houses.
7．When did Xiao buy her first house
A．At the age of 18.
B．At the age of 27.
C．At the age of 33.
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 听对话，回答以下问题。
8．How does the woman feel about most sports
A．Bored. B．Frightened. C．Excited.
9．What does the woman suggest doing finally
A．Skiing. B．Skating. C．Jogging.
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 听对话，回答以下问题。
10．What does the woman want to do
A．Change a new TV.
B．Cancel the TV service.
C．Add more TV channels.
11．What does the man suggest doing
A．Watching less TV.
B．Keeping more channels.
C．Trying a cheaper package.
12．What do we know about the woman's husband
A．He has lost his job.
B．He seldom watches TV.
C．He works in a fire station.
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 听对话，回答以下问题。
13．What were the kids doing in the pool
A．Having a diving class.
B．Performing first aid.
C．Practising a board game.
14．Why did the woman jump in the pool
A．To show her skill.
B．To save a girl.
C．To go for a swim.
15．Who called for an ambulance
A．The instructor. B．The woman. C．A student.
16．What do we know about the girl
A．She lost her memory forever.
B．She quarreled with her parents.
C．She forgot what had happened.
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．How long did the two men spend at sea
A．One week. B．About 20 days. C．About one month.
18．What was the two men's attitude toward their adventure
A．Positive. B．Ambiguous. C．Negative.
19．What did the two men eat to survive
A．Fish. B．Seabirds. C．Oranges.
20．Who saved the two men
A．A fisherman
B．The local government.
C．A search and rescue team.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 阅读理解
Nowadays, over 6,000 national parks exist in the world. Of all, these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyone's bucket list.
Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China
It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river.
Calanques National Park, France
While most go to France for the twinkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside. Because of its topography, the park is unique in that it can be explored through a mix of activities both for those who like waterbodies and those who'd rather stay on land.
Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom
Contrary to the popular association of national parks with the wilderness it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it's best to go hungry.
Kakadu National Park Australia
It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there's more to the national park than that.
21．What is recommended for a trip to Guilin and Lijiang River National Park
A．Observing local customs. B．Exploring it through boats.
C．Witnessing geological process. D．Going with an empty stomach.
22．What can tourists do in Calanques National Park
A．Visit an archeological reserve.
B．Enjoy the local farmers markets.
C．See the world-famous Eiffel Tower.
D．Observe protected animals and plants
23．What do the four national parks have in common
A．They have a long history. B．There are residents inside.
C．They feature cheese festivals. D．There are many ancient towns.
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 阅读理解
I look forward to my half-hour train ride to work every morning. I can look out of the window as it twists and turns itself through neighborhoods with the sun casting its strong light on the floor of the train car. I sometimes get lost in thought while following the light. But the reason I love this ride is that it's a reminder of how neighborhoods can change from block to block.
For almost a year now I have been. riding this train as I head into the office where I work as a reporter for a local magazine. I am one of 13 journalists who help report community news in areas that are often forgotten. And for me,that means covering areas like the one I grew up in.
Last week as I was on the way to my office, I started wondering how neighborhoods have changed since the 2008 housing crisis. I searched addresses on the city's southwest side, a neighborhood that has seen a significant number of residential homes pulled down. I scanned the street views recorded on my phone and saw how the neighborhood looked in 2007. Then I set out to visit the city block, and that's when I met 3-year-old Harmony.
Harmony loved collecting rocks for me to hold as I walked down the street with her mother, Marquita. I already knew what the neighborhood looked like in the past, but Marquita shared more details of the people who once lived on her block, who were really friendly to each other. However, people today in the neighborhood are busy with life and seldom say hello to each other. Marquita has lived on this block her entire life, and Harmony has for most of her short life as well. But the neighborhood that Marquita grew up in will be one that is obviously different from the one Harmony will grow to know.
In the end, they smiled at my camera. And then I got back on the train and headed back to the office to tell their stories.
24．What makes the author love his train ride to work
A．Being lost in thought. B．Admiring the outside views.
C．Enjoying the warm sunshine. D．Knowing the change of blocks.
25．How did the author find out what the city's southwest side looked like in the past
A．By reading earlier reports.
B．By interviewing local people.
C．By watching past street views.
D．By searching his memories.
26．How might Marquita feel when she talked with the author
A．Nervous. B．Sad. C．Touched. D．Guilty.
27．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To tell us the work of a news reporter.
B．To share a pleasant train ride with us.
C．To show us a crowded community.
D．To introduce a new neighborhood.
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 阅读理解
The open letter on the official website of the Future of Life Institute, co-signed by experts such as SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and computer scientist Stuart Russell and calling for suspending training artificial intelligence systems more powerful than GPT4, is still causing debate.
Besides calling for a suspension of six months, the open letter also stresses the importance of reaching a security agreement so as to ensure that the powerful AI systems are more accurate, secure and loyal to humankind.
Actually, as early as 2017, more than 2, 000 professionals and scholars co-signed the Asilomar AI Principles, 23 guidelines for the research and development of artificial intelligence that aimed to establish a set of values for AI to be aligned with so that it would benefit humanity. Since then, more than 100 AI principles and documents have been introduced.
Technology is becoming more deeply rooted in people's lives, which means that human values and ethics must be considered essential parts of research and development to ensure that as technology progresses it is for the benefit of humankind.
With cutting-edge technology increasingly posing potential risks to human survival, while seeking to equip human society with science and technology, we should be careful to the irreversible risks that would result from too much scientific and technological authorization. It is time that a suspension button is pressed for giant AI systems. That's the only way for humanity to prevent high-tech systems from becoming uncontrollable.
At the end of the open letter it reads: "Let's enjoy a long AI summer, not rush unprepared into a fall." That poetic sentence not only applies to the very situation right now, but also to the coming future.
28．Why should a security agreement be reached
A．To ensure the development of AI
B．To benefit humankind
C．To introduce AI to the public
D．To draw attention of the public
29．Which of the following statements is correct
A．The more accurate and advanced AI is, the better.
B．The dangers of AI outweigh the benefits.
C．AI must develop quickly in a short time.
D．All professionals and scholars haven't realized the danger of AI.
30．What does the underlined word "irreversible" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．resistible B．irreparable C．changeable D．irregular
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Speed up the development of AI for a bright future
B．Concern rises that AI can generate disasters
C．Press pause to ensure AI benefits humanity
D．Set rules for AI development to ensure data security
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 阅读理解
For the first 18 years of my life, my mom cooked Chinese food every day, all served family-style. But when it came time for me to teach myself how to cook, I didn't ask my mom for help. Instead, like so many young people, I turned to the online recipes. By the time I got married, I could cook many dishes. What I didn't really know how to cook at all, however, was Chinese food.
Part of the problem was that I only knew how to cook by following recipes. And up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago, the number of English-language recipes for Chinese dishes you could find in a cookbook or on the Internet still felt extremely limited —at least when it came to homey(家乡菜), everyday recipes written with a younger Chinese American audience in mind.
That was the experience, too, for sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung. Like so many other ABCs (American-born Chinese) and younger first- and second-generation Chinese immigrants(移民), the Leung sisters reached a point in their adult lives when they started to love to eat the food they'd grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it.
As it turns out, though, the Leung sisters were uniquely positioned to do something about it: Their father had spent years cooking at his family's Chinese American takeout restaurant. Their mom had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile, the two sisters had grown up in New York, eating their parents, food, but also immersed(沉浸)in America's own food culture.
So, in 2013, the Leungs started a food blog "The Woks of Life". What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept: The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites. In that way, Sarah says, the blog reflected — and continues to reflect — the diversity of the Chinese diaspora(华侨).
32．What partly stopped the author learning to cook Chinese dishes
A．He was too busy to cook at home.
B．He had no access to such recipes.
C．He didn't like Chinese dishes at all.
D．His mother left him no chance to cook.
33．Who might be the targeted readers of the Leungs' blog
A．Young American housewives.
B．Chinese adults living abroad.
C．The Chinese immigrant's family.
D．The Chinese chefs working in restaurants.
34．What sets the Leungs' blog apart from others'
A．Being written by several people.
B．Aiming to share people's favorite dishes.
C．Introducing Chinese baked food in particular.
D．Involving the intergenerational transfer of knowledge.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Popularity of "The Woks of Life"
B．The Comeback of Chinese Food in America
C．Take a Glance of the Daily Life of Overseas Chinese
D．Help a New Generation of Chinese Americans Learn to Cook
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lizzy Greene's official website says it all: "Actress, Artist & Animal Lover. " At 13, Lizzy has performed in children's theater, and she is a trained gymnast. She is most known for her role as Dawn Harper on Nickelodeons Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn. Now Lizzy is taking on another role—as a voice for animals.
36． She grew up with dogs, and her family's pet is a 110-pound German shepherd(牧羊犬) named Jett. On the show, Lizzy shares the screen with a lovable 20-pound dog named Squishy Paws. In second grade, she stationed herself outside her school to ask for donations (捐款) to a local animal shelter. 37．
Now Lizzy is also speaking out for farm animals. She's recently joined The Humane Society of the United States, Meatless Monday movement. She encourages young people to take a break from eating meat on Mondays. 38． And she's encouraging the under-20 crowd to take part.
Lizzy knows that raising animals for meat causes pollution, uses a lot of natural resources (资 源) like water and also harms animals. 39． Choosing meat-free meals one day a week is also a great way to feel healthy.
Many K-12 schools, universities and hospitals nationwide have started Meatless Monday programs.
"It's so easy to love animals." Lizzy says. 40． For some kid-and-animal-friendly meatless recipes(食谱), visit humonesociety. org/kindnezws.
A. It's easy to eat animal-friendly foods, too.
B. Lizzy has only just begun her bright career.
C. Animals have always been a big part of Lizzy's life.
D. And Lizzy says she has always wanted to help animals.
E. Cutting meat from our diet once a week helps the environment and animals.
F. Kids'breakfast can be as simple as trying a vegetable burger instead of a hamburger.
G. After the movement, Lizzy says she wants to save a few more lives and force humans to eat healthier.
五、第三部分，语言知识运用，第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January 2023, I was commuting (通勤) from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With two little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini 41． . Yet I found myself spending that 42． time scrolling (浏览) through social media feeds.
One day, I 43． my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had 44． to a money-raiser I had organized. Getting off the train, I was in a noticeably 45． mood. The next day, I wrote more 46． and felt the same. Something 47． . What if I kept it up
I decided to write one thank-you note for every day. I had no shortage of people I was 48． to. I picked out a different 49． for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, and I thought of a dozen names immediately. I remembered when the owners of our 50． bookstore let me and my son, Henry, 51． before the store opened and 52． to play his favorite soundtrack. I 53． when our babysitter dropped off some board games for our 54． .
Writing the notes wasn't that 55． : Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes. I 56． on the person I was writing to and what I wanted to say, and the words came fairly 57． . That focus felt refreshing.
I eventually 58． why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds. Scrolling through Instagram, I was admiring others' 59． . However, writing thank-you notes was an act of 60． and honoring my own life.
41．A． journey B． program C． vacation D． hall
42．A． precious B． busy C． short D． mean
43．A． break up B． turned over
C． reached out D． put down
44．A． flowed B． contributed C． led D． linked
45．A． better B． bluer C． friendlier D． guiltier
46．A． words B． papers
C． post-cards D． thank-you notes
47．A． clicked B． occurred C． came D． froze
48．A． sorry B． angry C． grateful D． available
49．A． piece B． step C． signal D． theme
50．A． special B． local C． famous D． public
51．A． out B． in C． away D． on
52．A． continued B． refused C． added D． offered
53．A． appreciated B． rejected C． recalled D． memorized
54．A． parents B． kids C． drivers D． poets
55．A． time-consuming B． consumer-friendly
C． energy-saving D． trouble-making
56．A． reflected B． concentrated
C． congratulated D． stepped
57．A． flexibly B． soundly C． easily D． skillfully
58．A． recognized B． accepted C． acknowledged D． realized
59．A． lives B． kindness C． career D． neighbors
60．A． protecting B． adopting C． noticing D． controlling
六、第三部分，语言知识运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our brain is changing 61． (constant). Adults lose thousands of brain cells every day as part of the natural aging process. But here is good news. Scientists used to think that lost cells couldn't 62． (replace), but the latest research shows they were wrong. Adults even generate new brain cells well into their eighties. However, that doesn't happen 63． its own. You have to help this process along.
The brain 64． (account)for just 2 percent of total body weight, 65． it requires up to around 20 percent of the body's blood supply. Why Blood carries oxygen and sugar, which are the fuels 66． (need) to keep all brain cells working. Blood circulation also removes harmful substances.
In short, good circulation is vital to brain health. If you're suffering from brain fog or finding 67． hard to concentrate, poor circulation is probably to blame.
What can we do One option is 68． (take) a walk. Exercise can boost the circulation of blood to the brain. That is why exercise has been linked with more new ideas and greater 69． (creative). Next time you hit a mental block, do your brain a favor and go for a walk near your office. When you get back to your desk, make sure you're sitting up straight with your shoulders back and your neck long. That's by far the 70． (simple) way of keeping blood flowing to your brain.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节，短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Honesty, considering as a good quality, is of vital important. Honest people win respect while a liar is looked down because dishonesty results in distrust and even ruins one's name. So how to be the honest student Firstly, don't copy homeworks or cheat in the exam. Beside, you'd better to keep your promise and try to do things well. More importantly, tell the truth instead of lies. Only in this way can you make progress in your studies and made more friends. If you're honest with other, you'll be treated the same way. There is no doubt whether honest students will have a bright future.
八、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达(满分25分)
72．（2023高三上·泸州开学考） 假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：1.感谢对方关心；2.你的选择及理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What jobs have you done in the last ten years
M: Many kinds of jobs. I was once an engineer, and I was a teacher after that. And now, I work as a reporter.
【分析】问题：男士现在的工作是什么？根据"And now, I work as a reporter."现在，我是一名记者。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I've sent out the invitations for the dinner party.
M: That's good. Now what should we do
W: We've got to plan the menu.
M: OK. Do you have anything in mind
【分析】问题：谈话人在做什么？根据"I've sent out the invitations for the dinner party."我已经发出了晚宴的邀；以及" We've got to plan the menu."我们得计划一下菜单。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Will you come to my birthday party
W: Can I come a little later I've got something important to work on tonight.
M: How late will you be The party will begin at 8:00 p.m.
W: I will be late for 20 minutes.
【分析】问题：女士什么时候来参加男士的聚会？根据" The party will begin at 8:00 p.m."晚会将于晚上8点开始；以及"I will be late for 20 minutes."我要迟到20分钟。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you
W: I'd like these glasses. How much are they
M: They're $20 a piece. If you buy a dozen, you can save $90.
W: OK. I'll take a dozen.
【分析】问题：这位女士买玻璃杯要付多少钱？根据"They're $20 a piece. If you buy a dozen, you can save $90."它们每个20美元。如果你买一打，你可以节省90美元。；以及"OK. I'll take a dozen."好的，我要一打。可知她应付$20x12-$90=$150，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. White, it's your turn to see the doctor now.
M: Which room, please
W: Room 2.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Mr. White, it's your turn to see the doctor now."怀特先生，现在轮到你去看病了。可推知他们是护士和病人。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you heard of a 33-year -old Japanese woman called Xiao She bought three houses by saving money.
M: Three houses I can't believe my ears. Can you tell me her ways of saving money
W: Of course. She never bought clothes or ate out with friends. She kept long hair and then sold it.
M: How old was she when she bought the first house
W: She made a resolution to buy three houses at the age of 18. At the age of 27, she bought the first one.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题： Xiao 是怎么省钱的？根据"She never bought clothes or ate out with friends. "她从不买衣服，也从不和朋友出去吃饭。故选A。
7．问题：Xiao 什么时候买的第一套房子？根据"At the age of 27, she bought the first one."27岁时，她买了第一套房子。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We should start playing sports more. How about swimming
W: Yeah, I want to get in shape. But I'm afraid of water.
M: Really How about skiing.
W: I can't. I'm afraid I'd break my leg.
M: Oh, well, how about biking
W: No way. I think I'll get hit by a car.
M: You tell me what you think is safe!
W: How about jogging
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：这位女士对大多数运动项目的感觉如何？根据" But I'm afraid of water."但是我怕水；"I'm afraid I'd break my leg."恐怕我会摔断腿；以及"I think I'll get hit by a car."我想我会被车撞的。故选B。
9．问题：这位女士最后建议做什么？根据"How about jogging "慢跑怎么样？故选C。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, my name is Sarah Crean, and I have to cancel my TV service.
M: Certainly, Ms. Crean. Could you tell me why
W: It's just too expensive, and there are so many channels that we never watch. We're finding it's not good for our money.
M: I understand. But have you considered trying a different service package It will give you fewer channels and cost less.
W: We've considered it, but my husband just got fired. So I have to cancel all TV service now.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：女士想做什么？根据" and I have to cancel my TV service."我不得不取消我的电视服务。故选B。
11．问题：男士建议做什么？根据"But have you considered trying a different service package It will give you fewer channels and cost less. "但你有没有考虑过尝试不同的服务套餐？它将为您提供更少的渠道和更低的成本。故选C。
12．问题：我们对女士的丈夫了解什么？根据" but my husband just got fired. "但我丈夫刚刚被解雇了。故选A。
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I saw you on the news! You're a hero! Come on, tell me all the details.
W: Well, I was watching the pool from my chair, like I always do. There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end.
M: Go on...
W: I guess one of the students hit their head on the diving board, because I saw that s omeone was sinking to the bottom of the pool.
M: So, what did you do next
W: I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was a young girl, and she had swallowed a lot of water.
M: Wow. Did you give her mouth-to-mouth
W: Of course. Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambulance.
M: Quick thinking!
W: The girl coughed the water up almost immediately, and just like that, it was over. We cleaned the wound and bandaged it up, and the emergency services arrived twenty minutes later.
M: How was she
W: She had no memory of the past ten minutes. She wanted to go back in the pool. She didn't even know why her parents were crying.
M: She must have been in shock.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：孩子们在游泳池里做什么？根据"There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end."有一群孩子在深水区上潜水课。故选A。
14．问题：女士为什么跳进游泳池？根据"I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was a young girl, and she had swallowed a lot of water."在他们的教练跳进去把孩子带回水面后，我跳进了游泳池。那是一个年轻女孩，她吞下了很多水。故选B。
15．问题：谁叫了救护车？根据"Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambulance."然后我叫其中一个孩子叫救护车。故选C。
16．问题：我们对这个女孩了解什么？根据"She had no memory of the past ten minutes."她不记得过去的十分钟了。可知她忘了发生了什么事。故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Many of us dream of getting away from the madding crowd. Two men from the Solomon Islands did just that by accident. They spent 29 days away from the rat race after getting lost at sea. They set off from Mono Island on September 3rd in a small motorboat to travel 200km to New Georgia Island. It was a trip they had taken several times before. Soon after they set out, they were hit by a storm. The storm blew them off course. They lost their ability to find their location at sea and they ended up off the coast of Papua New Guinea. The two men were optimistic about their unplanned adventure. Rather than be upset and anxious, they enjoyed the potentially life-threatening journey at sea. One man said. "We didn't know where we were but did not expect to be in another country." They survived by eating oranges they had bought for their journey and coconuts floating in the sea. A fisherman first noticed their boat. and then the local government managed to rescue them. The man said. "I look forward to going back home but I guess it was a nice break from everything."
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：这两个人在海上呆了多久？根据". They spent 29 days away from the rat race after getting lost at sea. "在海上迷路后，他们花了29天的时间远离激烈的竞争。故选C。
18．问题：这两个人对他们的冒险持什么态度？根据"The two men were optimistic about their unplanned adventure. "这两个人对他们计划外的冒险感到乐观。故选A。
19．问题：这两个人为了生存吃了什么？根据" They survived by eating oranges they had bought for their journey and coconuts floating in the sea. "他们靠吃旅途中买的桔子和漂浮在海里的椰子生存。故选C。
20．问题：谁救了这两个人？根据"A fisherman first noticed their boat. and then the local government managed to rescue them. "一个渔夫第一次注意到他们的船。然后当地政府设法营救了他们。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇应用文，介绍了四个位于世界各地著名国家公园的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China部分中的"But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river."但河流国家公园，顾名思义，最好的探索方式是悠闲地乘坐小船和游轮，带着游客穿过许多运河和沿河而来的古镇。可知，游玩建议最好乘船。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Calanques National Park, France部分中的"While most go to France for the twinkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside."虽然大多数游客都是去法国看埃菲尔铁塔，但很少有人会去卡兰科斯国家公园。这个由陆地和海洋组成的公园里生活着超过140种受保护的动植物。可知，游客可以观察被保护的动植物，故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Of all, these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyone's bucket list."总之，这些都已经存在了几百年了，应该出现在每个人的遗愿清单上。可知，共同点是都已经存在了上百年之久，故选A。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个当地新闻记者的工作以及他所探访的街区的变化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，观点态度和目的意图四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I sometimes get lost in thought while following the light.But the reason I love this ride is that it's a reminder of how neighborhoods can change from block to block."我有时会在追寻光明的时候陷入沉思。但我喜欢乘车之旅的原因是，它提醒我，街区之间是如何变化的。可知，作者喜欢乘坐火车上班是因为他可以了解到街区之间的变化。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Last week？as I was on the way to my office，I started wondering how neighborhoods have changed since the 2008 housing crisis.I searched addresses on the city's southwest side，a neighborhood that has seen a significant number of residential homes pulled down.I scanned the street views recorded on my phone and saw how the neighborhood looked in 2007. "上周吗？在去办公室的路上，我开始思考自2008年房地产危机以来，社区发生了怎样的变化。我搜索了该市西南侧的地址，那里有大量住宅被拆除。我浏览了手机上记录的街景，看看2007年这个社区的样子。可知，作者通过电子地图的街景功能看到了2007年这座城市西南部的街景。故选C。
26．考查观点态度。根据第四段Harmony loved collecting rocks for me to hold as I walked down the street with her mother，Marquita.I already knew what the neighborhood looked like in the past，but Marquita shared more details of the people who once lived on her block，who were really friendly to each other.However，people today in the neighborhood are busy with life and seldom say hello to each other.Marquita has lived on this block her entire life，and Harmony has for most of her short life as well.But the neighborhood that Marquita grew up in will be one that is obviously different from the one Harmony will grow to know."当我和她妈妈马奎塔走在街上时，哈莫尼喜欢给我捡石头。我已经知道这个社区过去是什么样子了，但马奎塔分享了更多关于曾经住在她那个街区的人的细节，他们彼此非常友好。然而，今天附近的人都忙于生活，很少互相打招呼。玛基塔一生都住在这个街区，哈莫尼在她短暂的一生中也一直住在这里。但马奎塔长大的社区将与哈莫尼逐渐熟悉的社区明显不同。）可知，虽然Marquita对之前这个街区住的人的印象很好，但现在这个街区的人由于忙于工作而变得冷漠。可推知，和作者谈论往事的马奎塔是伤感的。故选B。
27．考查目的意图。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个当地新闻记者的工作，包括他的通勤方式、工作内容和他对马奎塔和哈莫尼的探访。故本文的目的是介绍一个新闻记者的工作。故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．B
31．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一些专家学者共同签署了一封公开信，呼吁暂停训练人工智能系统，以更好地造福人类。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Besides calling for a suspension of six months, the open letter also stresses the importance of reaching a security agreement so as to ensure that the powerful AI systems are more accurate, secure and loyal to humankind."除了呼吁暂停六个月，公开信还强调了达成安全协议的重要性，以确保强大的人工智能系统更加准确、安全和忠于人类。可知，达成安全协议是为了人工智能系统能够更加准确、安全和忠于人类，即为人类造福。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第一段"The open letter on the official website of the Future of Life Institute, co-signed by experts such as SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and computer scientist Stuart Russell and calling for suspending training artificial intelligence systems more powerful than GPT4 , is still causing debate."太空探索技术公司首席执行官埃隆·马斯克和计算机科学家斯图尔特·拉塞尔等专家在未来生命研究所官方网站上共同签署了一封公开信，呼吁暂停训练比GPT4更强大的人工智能系统，这封公开信仍在引发争论。可知，不是所有的专业人士和学者都意识到了人工智能的危险。故选D。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"With cutting-edge technology increasingly posing potential risks to human survival, while seeking to equip human society with science and technology, we should be careful to the irreversible risks that would result from too much scientific and technological authorization."随着尖端技术对人类生存的潜在风险越来越大，在寻求为人类社会配备科学技术的同时，我们应该小心过多的科学技术授权会带来irreversible风险。可知，尖端技术的潜在风险越来越大，过多的科学技术授权可能会带来不可逆转的风险，推测划线词irreversible 表示"不可逆转的"，与irreparable同义。故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"The open letter on the official website of the Future of Life Institute, co-signed by experts such as SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and computer scientist Stuart Russell and calling for suspending training artificial intelligence systems more powerful than GPT4 , is still causing debate."太空探索技术公司首席执行官埃隆·马斯克和计算机科学家斯图尔特·拉塞尔等专家在未来生命研究所官方网站上共同签署了一封公开信，呼吁暂停训练比GPT4更强大的人工智能系统，这封公开信仍在引发争论；以及倒数第二段中的"It is time that a suspension button is pressed for giant AI systems. That's the only way for humanity to prevent high-tech systems from becoming uncontrollable."是时候为巨大的人工智能系统按下暂停按钮了。这是人类防止高科技系统失控的唯一途径。可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能应该被按下暂停键，以更好地造福人类，"按下暂停键确保人工智能造福人类"适合做文章的标题，故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．D
35．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为年轻一代的美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的困难，以及由两代人一起开通的美食博客"The Woks of Life"的诞生。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Part of the problem was that I only knew how to cook by following recipes.And up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago，the number of English-language recipes for Chinese dishes you could find in a cookbook or on the Internet still felt extremely limited —at least when it came to homey（家乡菜），everyday recipes written with a younger Chinese American audience in mind."问题的一部分是我只知道如何按照食谱烹饪。也许直到5年或10年前，你在食谱或互联网上能找到的中国菜的英文食谱数量仍然非常有限，至少对于年轻的美国华裔读者来说。可知，作者只会照着食谱做饭，但当时找不到英文版的中国菜谱，因此这是作者不会做中国菜的部分原因，故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Like so many other ABCs （American-born Chinese） and younger first- and second-generation Chinese immigrants（移民），the Leung sisters reached a point in their adult lives when they started to love to eat the food they'd grown up on，but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it"像许多其他出生在美国的中国人和年轻的第一代和第二代中国移民一样，梁姐妹在成年后开始喜欢吃自己长大后吃的食物，但发现很难学会如何准备。可知，很多在美国出生的华人和年轻的第一代和第二代华人移民不会做从小喜欢吃的中国菜，于是"The Woks of Life"博客就诞生了，所以中国移民家庭是美食博客"The Woks of Life"的受众。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept：The four family members took turns posting recipes，each sharing their own favorites."他们的博客与其他博客的不同之处在于，Leungs一家人渴望的知识代际传递被直接融入了这个概念：四个家庭成员轮流发布食谱，每个人分享自己的最爱。可知，the Leungs一家人写的博客不同于其他博客之处在于他们融入了知识代际传递的理念：两代人轮流分享美食，故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"But when it came time for me to teach myself how to cook，I didn't ask my mom for help.Instead，like so many young people，I turned to the online recipes.By the time I got married，I could cook many dishes.What I didn't really know how to cook at all，however，was Chinese food." 但到了我自学做饭的时候，我没有向妈妈寻求帮助。相反，像许多年轻人一样，我转向了网上食谱。我结婚的时候，我会做很多菜。然而，我真正不知道如何烹饪的是中国菜；第四段中的"As it turns out，though，the Leung sisters were uniquely positioned to do something about it：Their father had spent years cooking at his family's Chinese American takeout restaurant.Their mom had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking."然而，事实证明，Leungs姐妹在这方面有着独特的地位：她们的父亲多年来一直在家里的美籍华人外卖餐厅做饭。他们的妈妈对上海传统烹饪有很深的了解；以及最后一段中的"So，in 2013，the Leungs started a food blog "The Woks of Life".What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept：The four family members took turns posting recipes，each sharing their own favorites"因此，在2013年，Leungs一家人创办了一个美食博客"生活的烦恼"。他们的博客与其他博客的不同之处在于，Leungs一家人渴望的知识代际传递被直接融入了这个概念：四个家庭成员轮流发布食谱，每个人都分享自己的最爱。可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为一名美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的问题，以及由两代人一起开通的美食博客的诞生。"帮助新一代美籍华人学习烹饪。"符合文章的主旨，适合做文章标题，故选D。
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．G；39．E；40．A
【知识点】七选五；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了动物一直是 Lizzy Greene 生活中很重要的一部分。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"She grew up with dogs， and her family"s pet is a 110-pound German shepherd(牧羊犬) named Jett"她和狗一起长大，家里的宠物是一只110磅重的德国牧羊犬，名叫 Jett． C. Animals have always been a big part of Lizzy's life. "动物一直是Lizzy生活中很重要的一部分"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"she stationed herself outside her school to ask for donations (捐款)to a local animal shelter"她驻扎在学校外面，向当地一家动物收容所募捐． D. And Lizzy says she has always wanted to help animals. "Lizzy说她一直想帮助动物"．符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空前"She encourages young people to take a break from eating meat on Mondays"她鼓励年轻人周一不要吃肉．G. After the movement, Lizzy says she wants to save a few more lives and force humans to eat healthier."Lizzy说，她想挽救更多的生命，迫使人们吃得更健康"，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空后"Choosing meat-free meals one day a week is also a great way to feel healthy"每周选择一天不吃肉的饮食也是保持健康的好方法， E. Cutting meat from our diet once a week helps the environment and animals. "从我们的饮食中减少肉类每周一次有利于环境和动物"，承接下文，符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前"It"s so easy to love animals"爱动物很容易，A. It's easy to eat animal-friendly foods, too."也很容易吃友好型的食物"，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．A；56．B；57．C；58．D；59．A；60．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者改变过去刷手机社交媒体的习惯，坚持给各种帮助过自己的人写感谢便条的经历。这样做让作者从羡慕别人的生活转变到关注并尊重自己的生活，找到了治愈"刷手机"的良方。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：带着两个小孩和忙碌的工作，安静的火车之旅感觉就像一次迷你旅行。A.journey"旅行"；B.program"项目"；C.vacation"假期"；D.hall"大厅"。根据空前"With two little kids and a busy business"可知，作者由于照顾两个小孩和做忙碌的工作，很辛苦，一个安静的火车旅程对于作者来说都像是假期。故选C。
42．句意：然而，我发现自己把宝贵的时间花在了浏览社交媒体动态上。A.precious"珍贵的"；B.busy "繁忙的"；C.short"短暂的"；D.mean"吝啬的"。根据空前"a quiet train ride felt like a mini 1 .Yet"可知，作者难得放松，然而却把这难得的时间花在了浏览社交媒体上。故选A。
43．句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A.break up"分手"；B.turned over"翻转"；C.reached out"伸出"；D.put down"放下"。根据空后"started writing thank-you notes"可知，作者放下手机，开始写感谢信。故选D。
44．句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A.flowed"流动"；B.contributed"捐赠，做贡献"；C.led"带领"；D.linked"联系"。根据空后"to a money-raiser I had organized"可知，作者是写信给那些为自己的募捐活动付出的人。故选B。
45．句意：下火车的时候，我的心情明显好了很多。A.better"更好的"；B.bluer"更蓝的"；C.friendlier"更友好的"；D.guiltier"更内疚的"。根据上文"started writing thank-you notes"可知，作者放下手机，开始做有意义的事情，心情变的更好。故选A。
46．句意：第二天，我写了更多的感谢信，我也有同样的感受。A.words"言语"；B.papers"论文"；C.post-cards"明信片"；D.thank-you notes"感谢信"。根据上文"started writing thank-you notes"可知，第二天，作者写了更多的感谢信。故选D。
47．句意：我突然有了一个想法。A.clicked"突然明白，念头闪过"；B.occurred"发生"；C.came"到来"；D.froze"冰冻"。根据下文"What if I kept it up？"可知，作者突然有了一直写下去的想法。故选A。
48．句意：我从不缺少让我感激的人。A.sorry"抱歉的"；B.angry"生气的"；C.grateful"感激的"；D.available"可利用的"。根据上文"write one thank-you note for every day"可知，作者需要感激的人有很多。故选C。
49．句意：我为每个月挑选了一个不同的主题。A.piece"片，段"；B.step"步骤"；C.signal"信号"；D.theme"主题"。根据下文"January was charity.February would be neighbors"可知，作者的感谢信每个月的主题不同。故选D。
50．句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A.special"特别的"；B.local"当地的"；C.famous"著名的"；D.public"公众的"。根据上文"February would be neighbors"可知，二月感恩的主题是"邻居"，作者都是在回忆自己的邻居做的好事，因此文中提到的书店应是作者家周围的书店。故选B。
51．句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A.out"在外面"；B.in"在.......里面"；C.away"远离"；D.on"在........上面"。根据空后"before the store opened"可知，店主在开门营业前让作者和儿子进去。故选B。
52．句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A.continued"继续"；B.refused"拒绝"；C.added"增加"；D.offered"提议"。根据空后"play his favorite soundtrack"可知，店主主动播放儿子最喜欢的歌曲。故选D。
53．句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A.appreciated"感激"；B.rejected"拒绝"；C.recalled"回想起"；D.memorized"记住"。根据空后"our babysitter dropped off some board games"可知，作者回想起身边的人对自己的善意。故选C。
54．句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A.parents"父母"；B.kids"孩子"；C.drivers"司机"；D.poets"诗人"。根据空前"our babysitter"可知，保姆带来一些棋盘游戏给孩子们玩。故选B。
55．句意：写这些感谢便条并不费时。A.time-consuming"费时的"；B.consumer-friendly"对消费者有利的"；C.energy-saving"节约资源的"；D.trouble-making"制作麻烦的"。根据空后"Each was two or three sentences long，taking just a few minutes"可知，写这些感谢便条并不费时。故选A。
56．句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A.reflected"反思"；B.concentrated"集中注意"；C.congratulated"祝贺"；D.stepped"移步"。根据下文"That focus"可知，作者写感谢便条时很专注。故选B。
57．句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A.flexibly"灵活地"；B.soundly"健全地"；C.easily"容易地"；D.skillfully"有技巧地"。根据上文"Each was two or three sentences long"可知，作者写这些便条并不麻烦。故选C。
58．句意：我终于意识到为什么这个任务可以是我摆脱浏览社交动态的良方。A.recognized"认出"；B.accepted"接受"；C.acknowledged"承认"；D.realized"意识到"。根据空后"why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds"可知，下文是作者的感悟和认识。故选D。
59．句意：当我在Instagram上浏览，我是在欣赏别人的生活。A.lives"生活"；B.kindness"善良"；C.career"职业"；D.neighbors"邻居"。根据下文"honoring my own life"可知，写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活，而浏览社交媒体是欣赏别人的生活。故选A。
60．句意：然而，写感谢信是一种关注和尊重自己生活的行为。A.protecting"保护"；B.adopting"采用"；C.noticing"注意到"；D.controlling"控制"。根据空后"honoring my own life"可知，作者认为写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活的行为。故选C。
【答案】61．constantly；62．be replaced；63．on；64．accounts；65．but/yet；66．needed；67．it；68．to take；69．creativity；70．simplest
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持大脑的活跃的关键——增加血液循环及其原因。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，语态，介词，时态，主谓一致，连词，非谓语动词，代词，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：我们的大脑一直在变化。此处为副词作状语修饰动词change，应用副词，作状语，故填constantly。
62．句意：科学家们过去认为失去的细胞无法被替换，但最新的研究表明他们错了。前面有情态动词，所以此处为动词原形，replace与主语lost cells 之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用被动形式be replaced。故填be replaced。
63．句意：然而，这不会自己发生。on one's won固定短语，"靠自己"，故填on。
64．句意：大脑只占体重的2%，但它需要的血液供应却高达全身的20%左右。此处是谓语动词，根据空后句子的谓语动词requires 以及句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且与句子主语the brain之间为主动关系，主语是第三人称单数。故填accounts。
65．句意：大脑只占体重的2%，但它需要的血液供应却高达全身的20%左右。此处为连词连接两个并列结构，结合句意可知，空前与空后的内容为转折关系，所以使用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
66．句意：为什么？血液携带氧气和糖，这是保持所有脑细胞工作所需的燃料。need与所修饰词fuels 之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填needed。
67．句意：如果你患有脑雾或难以集中注意力，可能是血液循环不良造成的。"find it hard to do sth."固定结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。
68．句意：一个选择是散步。此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是将要发生的动作，所以此处应使用不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示的是主动意义。故填to take。
69．句意：这就是为什么运动与更多的新想法和更大的创造力联系在一起。此处名词作宾语，create的名词为creativity意为"创造力"，且为不可数名词。故填creativity。
70．句意：这是目前为止保持血液流向大脑最简单的方法。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词way，根据空前by far以及定冠词the可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。故填simplest。
71．【答案】①considering →considered ②important →importantance ③在down后加on/upon ④the →an ⑤homeworks →homework ⑥Beside →Besides ⑦去掉better后的to ⑧made →make ⑨other →others ⑩whether →that
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何做一个诚实的学生。
（1）句意：诚实，被认为是一种良好的品质，是至关重要的。句中谓语是is，consider要用非谓语动词，Honesty和consider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词considered表被动，故considering改为considered。
（2）句意：诚实，被认为是一种良好的品质，是至关重要的。vital是形容词，修饰名词，important的名词是importantance，意为"重要性"，是不可数名词，be of vital importantance固定短语，"至关重要"，故important改为importantance。
（3）句意：诚实的人赢得尊重，而撒谎的人被看不起，因为不诚实会导致不信任，甚至毁掉一个人的名声。此处表示"撒谎的人被看不起"，look down on/upon固定短语，"看不起"，故在down后加on/upon。
（4）句意：那么如何做一个诚实的学生呢？此处"honest student"是泛指，前面要加不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故the改为an。
（5）句意：首先，不要抄作业或在考试中作弊。homework是不可数名词，不能加s，故homeworks改为homework。
（6）句意：此外，你最好遵守诺言，努力把事情做好。beside意为"在……旁边"，而此处表示"此外，你最好遵守诺言，努力把事情做好"，"此外"是besides，位于句首，首字母大写，故Beside改为Besides。
（7）句意：此外，你最好遵守诺言，努力把事情做好。had better do sth.固定短语，"你最好做某事"，故去掉better后的to。
（8）句意：只有这样，你才能在学习上取得进步，交到更多的朋友。此处是only位于句首，修饰状语，主句要部分倒装，情态动词can被提前到主语前面，动词made要还原成原形，故made改为make。
（9）句意：如果你对别人诚实，你也会被以同样的方式对待。此处表示"如果你对别人诚实，你也会被以同样的方式对待"，"别人"不止一个，因此other要用复数，故other改为others。
（10）句意：毫无疑问，诚实的学生将有一个光明的未来。There is no doubt that...固定句式，"毫无疑问……"，故whether改为that。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，介词，冠词，副词，倒装，代词以及同位语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】Dear Steve,
Thank you for caring about my major option.
With so many majors to choose from, I feel it important and challenging to make a decision. Everything taken into account, I would like to major in medicine at college. The reasons are listed as follows.
First, both my parents are medical workers, who have great influences on me. Besides, I do well in science in my study, which may contribute to the major. What's more, it is doctors and nurses that heal the wounded and rescue the dying, especially during the pandemic, and I want to be one of them.
I will spare no effort to work for my ideal major and make my dream come true.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高三学生李华的身份回一封邮件。写作背景：你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.感谢对方关心；2.你的选择及理由。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：With so many majors to choose from, I feel it important and challenging to make a decision.运用了with的复合结构,it作形式宾语； Everything taken into account, I would like to major in medicine at college. 运用了独立主格结构； The reasons are listed as follows.运用了被动语态；First, both my parents are medical workers, who have great influences on me.运用了非限制性定语从句；Besides, I do well in science in my study, which may contribute to the major. 运用了非限制性定语从句；What's more, it is doctors and nurses that heal the wounded and rescue the dying, especially during the pandemic, and I want to be one of them.运用了强调句，并列句。
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