【精品解析】天津市武清区杨村第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学学业质量检测英语试卷

天津市武清区杨村第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学学业质量检测英语试卷
一、第一部分: 听力测试，第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分，共5分）
1． Where does the woman want to go
A．Oak Village. B．Red Rock. C．Lakeview.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Where is this bus going I've come all the way from Lakeview, ①and I'm trying to get to Red Rock.
M: This bus goes past Red Rock and on toward Oak Village. You might need to ask the bus driver to make a special stop for you.
【分析】问题：女士想去哪里？根据"and I'm trying to get to Red Rock."我想去红岩。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2． How much medicine should the speakers give Susan
A．One teaspoon per day.
B．Two teaspoons per day.
C．Three teaspoons per day.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I just talked to the doctor. ②We should give Susan one teaspoon of medicine three times per day until her fever goes away.
W: OK, I will give her some right now.
【分析】问题：谈话人应该给 Susan 多少药？根据"We should give Susan one teaspoon of medicine three times per day until her fever goes away."我们应该给Susan一茶匙药，每天三次，直到她退烧。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3． What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Take a class on study skills.
B．Spend more time studying.
C．Learn some special techniques.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have any ideas to improve my study skills
M: There are lots of special techniques and even classes on the subject of study skills, ③but I think you should forget about all of that. Just study more!
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"but I think you should forget about all of that. Just study more!"但我认为你应该忘记这一切。多学习！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． Which book will the woman probably choose
A．The mystery book.
B．The detective book.
C．The poetry book.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: ④I just finished this mystery book. It was so thrilling, but I'd like to read something totally different. Can you recommend another good book to me
M: ④I have a poetry book, a detective book, and another really good mystery book that you might like.
【分析】问题：这位女士可能会选择哪本书？根据"I just finished this mystery book. It was so thrilling, but I'd like to read something totally different. "我刚读完这本推理书。这太激动人心了，但我想读一些完全不同的东西；以及"I have a poetry book, a detective book, and another really good mystery book that you might like."我有一本诗集，一本侦探书，还有一本你可能喜欢的非常好的推理书。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5． Why does the woman dislike cooking
A．She hates cleaning up after the meal.
B．Her friends don't like the dishes she makes.
C．She always mixes up the ingredients.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like cooking
M: I love it. I really enjoy creating a meal from various ingredients and watching my friends enjoy it. It gives me a real sense of satisfaction. Do you enjoy cooking
W: ⑤No, I don't. It takes up too much time, and I really hate having to clean up after the meal.
【分析】问题：为什么女士不喜欢做饭？根据"No, I don't. It takes up too much time, and I really hate having to clean up after the meal."不，我没有。这太花时间了，我真的很讨厌饭后打扫卫生。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分: 听力测试，第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．When was the National Library of St. Mark's first designed
A．In 1588. B．In 1570. C．In 1537
7．What is the National Library of St. Mark's known for
A．Being the first public library.
B．Surviving several wars.
C．Having the largest collection of books.
8．Where was the Royal Library of Alexandria located
A．In Syria. B．In Egypt. C．In Greece.
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you heard of the National Library of St. Mark's It's in Venice, Italy.
M: No, I haven't heard of it. What's so special about it
W: It's one of the earliest surviving libraries in the world, and it has one of the greatest collections of classical texts.
M: Wow. When was it built
W: In the 1500s. The designer was named Jacopo Sansovino. ⑥He first designed the building in 1537. He died in 1570, but in 1588, Vincenzo Scamozzi finished construction of the library. Even before the library was finished, books were collected and lent out there, ⑦so the library is considered to be the first public library.
M: Is it still open today
W: Yes.
M: Do you know any other famous libraries in the world
W: Yes. ⑧The Royal Library of Alexandria was built in Egypt around 300 B. C. by a man named Ptolemy. But it doesn't actually exist anymore. Syria and Greece also housed a lot of ancient libraries, but many of them were destroyed in wars over the years.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：圣马可国家图书馆第一次设计是什么时候？根据"He first designed the building in 1537."1537年，他首次设计了这座建筑。故选C。
7．问题：圣马可国家图书馆以什么闻名？根据"so the library is considered to be the first public library."因此，该图书馆被认为是第一个公共图书馆。故选A。
8．问题：亚历山大皇家图书馆在哪里？根据"The Royal Library of Alexandria was built in Egypt around 300 B. C. by a man named Ptolemy."亚历山大皇家图书馆由一位名叫托勒密的人于公元前300年左右在埃及建造。故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
9．What does Jack say about the Vulcan
A．It uses less energy than other cars.
B．It is faster than other cars.
C．It is heavier than other cars.
10．What are the values of Aston Martin
A．Design, Speed, and Truth.
B．Quality, Craftsmanship, and Luxury.
C．Power, Beauty, and Soul.
11．What will the woman do next
A．Ride in a Vulcan.
B．Attend a track event.
C．Buy a Vulcan.
【答案】9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: As a carl over and huge fan of James Bond movies, it's my pleasure to talk to you today about the release of the Vulcan supercar. I'm here with Jack, a representative for Aston Martin. Jack, what can you tell me about this wonderful car you've made
M: Only 24 have been built, and they retail for $2.3 million. ⑨They are made of a special carbon fiber that is much lighter than metal, so they have much better fuel efficiency.
W: Only a special few will have a chance to drive one of these.
M: We've limited it so that only true sports car lovers have access to the Vulcan. We're setting a whole new standard in luxury supercars.
W: I hear it can go from 0—60 mph in less than three seconds. And it'll top out at 200mph, right
M: Right. It was styled completely in-house by the Aston Martin design team. ⑩It carries the traditional Aston Martin values of "Power, Beauty, and Soul".
W: Can we take a test drive
M: You bet! Hop in!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
9．问题：杰克怎么评价 Vulcan ？根据"They are made of a special carbon fiber that is much lighter than metal, so they have much better fuel efficiency."它们是由一种比金属轻得多的特殊碳纤维制成的，因此具有更好的燃油效率。故选A。
10．问题：阿斯顿·马丁的价值观是什么？根据"It carries the traditional Aston Martin values of ‘Power, Beauty, and Soul'."它承载着阿斯顿·马丁的传统价值观"力量、美丽和灵魂"。故选C。
11．问题：女士下一步会做什么？根据"Can we take a test drive "我们可以试驾一下吗？；以及"You bet! Hop in!"当然！上车！，故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
12．Who is the speaker most probably
A．A host. B．A salesman. C．A professor.
13．What's the prize for the winners this time
A．Two music discs.
B．Two football tickets.
C．Two concert tickets.
14．How many questions should the winners answer correctly
A．3. B．10. C．12.
15．What does the speaker remind the listeners at last
A．Their addresses must be correct.
B．They needn't write down the details.
C．Everyone has only one chance.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to our games how. Congratulations to last week's winners, who will shortly be receiving top music discs. And now go on to the competition of this week. Audience friends! Make sure you've got a pen or pencil ready so you can write down the details. And make sure you're near a phone so you can ring it. Right. This week we're offering ten prizes, so there's a chance for ten people to win two free tickets for the concert on April 23rd at the International Stadium. You must have all three answers before you ring in. Then you will be asked for your name, address, telephone number and age. The usual twelve lines will be open at the end of the program, so give us a ring as soon as you know the answers. If you can't get through the first time, then keep trying and trying. But, you can only make one call and in order to win the two tickets, your three answers must be completely correct. Good luck!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
12．问题：谁最有可能是发言人？根据"Welcome to our games how. Congratulations to last week's winners, who will shortly be receiving top music discs. "欢迎收看我们的游戏。祝贺上周的获奖者，他们不久将收到顶级音乐光盘。可推知发言人可能是一名主持人，故选A。
13．问题：这次获奖者的奖品是什么？根据"there's a chance for ten people to win two free tickets for the concert on April 23rd at the International Stadium."4月23日在国际体育场举行的音乐会有10人有机会赢得两张免费入场券。故选C。
14．问题：获奖者应正确回答多少个问题？根据"in order to win the two tickets, your three answers must be completely correct. "要赢得这两张票，你的三个答案必须完全正确。故选A。
15．问题：发言人最后提醒听众什么？根据"you can only make one call "你只能打一个电话，可知每人只有一次机会，故选C。
三、第二部分: 英语知识运用，第一节: 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16． —Are you going to have your article published
—____It's too good an opportunity to miss.
A．No problem! B．Why bother
C．Why me D．That's for sure.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要发表你的文章吗？？——那当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。A：No problem!"没问题！"；B：Why bother "何苦呢？"；C：Why me "为什么是我？"；D：That's for sure.". 那当然，毫无疑问"。根据后半部分他做出的回答，可知该处应做出爽快的肯定式回答，故选D。
【点评】考查交际用语，区分No problem!；Why bother ；Why me 和That's for sure.的含义和应用环境。
17． The famous director, as well as the main actors in the film,____ to a TV program to have a face-to-face talk with the audience last Sunday.
A．have been invited B．has been invited
C．was invited D．were invited
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日，这位著名导演和电影中的主要演员应邀参加了一个电视节目，与观众进行了面对面的交谈。当主语后面跟有as well as时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响，和前边的主语保持一致，主语The famous director是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；再根据时间last Saturday要用一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态和as well as的应用。
18．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal________of the resources.
A．distribution B．contribution C．catalogue D．separation
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】 distribution分配；contribution贡献；catalogue目录；separation分开，分割线。根据句中的“资源”和“公平的”判断，此处应该为“分配”。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
19． ____this is only a small village, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although
【答案】D
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然这只是一个小村庄，但是这里常年都挤满了游客。 this is only a small village 是状语从句。从常识上来看一个小村庄不可能有大量的游客，可是这个小镇却常年有游客来，与前面形成转折关系，是让步状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及although引导的让步状语从句。
20． In the past decades, some number plates____extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.
A．had become B．have become C．has become D．became
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：过去的几十年里，一些车牌变得极其宝贵，特别是那些能拼出单词的车牌。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past decades，可知应用现在完成时，主语some number plates是复数概念，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
21． I have sent her several letters,____she hasn't replied so far, so I feel a little sad.
A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信,所以我有点难过。 she hasn't replied so far是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 letters ，reply to letters固定短语，"回信"，此题将介词to放在引导词前，先行词letters在从 句作replied to的宾语，应用to which引导，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句，以及固定短语reply to letters。
22． After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to____her health.
A．take up B．pick up C．hold up D．make up
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在医院住了很长时间后，医生建议病人去海边恢复健康。A take up"开始从事，拿起"; B. pick up"捡起，恢复(健康)，(身体) 好转"; C. hold up"举起，支撑"; D. make up"组成,构成"。根据上文"After staying in hospial for long'及空后"her health"可知，此处表达"恢复健康"。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分take up；pick up；hold up和make up的含义。
23． In the modern information age, one can't avoid____ by various kinds of advertisements.
A．surrounded B．surrounding
C．being surrounded D．to be surrounded
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在现代化信息时代，一个人不能避免被各种各样的广告包围。 avoid 后接动名词作宾语， surround 与主语one在逻辑上是动宾关系，由于动名词的被动式。故选C。
【点评】可曾非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。
24． Fortunately, somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department____ the fire broke out.
A．hurriedly B．quickly C．instantly D．shortly
【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，火灾一发生，有个碰巧经过的人就报了火警。空格前后为两个完整的句子，因此空格处应用连词。A：hurriedly"匆忙地"；B：quickly"快速地"；C：instantly"立刻，一......就......"；D：shortly "立刻"。其中hurriedly ，quickly 和shortly都为副词，作状语而不作连词。instantly "一…就…"，可作连词引导时间状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及instantly引导的时间状语从句。
25． We have much to look forward to in the future, thanks to advances in technology. I'm sure that AI doctors are____.
A．in the way B．on the spot
C．in the end D．on the horizon
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：由于技术的进步，我们对未来有很多期待。我相信人工智能医生即将到来。A. in the way"妨碍"; B. on the spot"当场"; C. in the end"最后";D.on the horizon"将要发生"。由语意可知，此处表示由于技术的进步，人工智能医生即将到来。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in the way；on the spot；in the end和on the horizon。
26． No wonder some people don't show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She____ have observed the traffic rules.
A．must B．should C．need D．would
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词have done的用法；情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：难怪有些人对这次事故的受害者不表示同情。她本来应当遵守交通规则的。根据"don't show sympathy"可 知，人们对事故的受害者不表示同情,她可能做了她本不应该做的事情。must have observed意为"一定遵守了"；should have observed意为"本来应当遵守"; would have observed 意为"(当时)会遵守"；need have done这种形式用得很少,常用否定式needn't have done"本来不必做"。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分must；should；need和would的含义，以及should have done的应用。
27．（2020高一下·珠海期中）A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。 was a wasteland ten years ago是宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，故用连接代词what引导，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
28． After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope____.
A．providing B．having provided
C．provided D．to provide
【答案】C
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在填完这份表格并签了字之后，请用我们提供的信封把它寄回给我们。此处非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词envelope ，且provide和envelope之间是动宾关系，由于过去分词，表被动，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作后置定语。
29．—Are you ________ me of lying to the headmaster
—I'm sure you did.
A．accusing B．scolding C．reminding D．telling
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？accuse sb. of (doing) sth.“指责，控告某人（做）某事”。scold sb. for sth.“因……而指责某人”；remind sb. of sth“.使某人想起某事”；tell sb.of sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分accuse；scold；remind和tell的含义以及构成的动词短语。
30． —Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
—____.
A．I'd love to B．I'm with you on that
C．It's up to you D．It's my pleasure
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】。句意：——戴上一张快乐的脸不仅有助于我们交朋友，也能让我们感到快乐。——我同意你的看法。A.I'd love to"我很乐意"；B..I'm with you on that"我同意你的看法"；C；It's up to you"由你决定"；D.It's my pleasure"这是我的荣幸"。根据语境可知，此处表示看法。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分I'd love to；I'm with you on that；It's up to you和It's my pleasure含义和使用环境。
四、第二部分: 英语知识运用，第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living, begging for money. Unfortunately, the inner city places are often being strongly 31． by younger men and women who try to 32． the space.
Whenever I see her, I make sure to give her something, and at least to talk to her for a few seconds if I have a tight 33． . When young people 34． around, I often make sure to drop a few coins into her cup while passing her a note without anybody seeing it in the 35． that they will leave her alone.
Today I was again 36． her, giving her some money and some food. I 37． before her and then kept down to ask her how she was. She 38． me by saying that she wanted to thank me not just for the 39． but for always talking to her.
She 40． how hard it was for her to have so little money that she had to 41． and that she often felt ashamed. She now has 42． for several days to talk to me and to thank me for 43． her like a human being. People walking by, sometimes dropping some money, but 44． making eye contact or talking to her make her feel even more 45． . And she said she was looking forward to me 46． by, because she knew I would look at her and have a 47． with her. I had tears in my eyes when thinking of this. Such a small 48． would mean so much to her.
I still don't know why she is on the street, and maybe one days he will 49． , but I will not ask her right away. But I will be even more on the 50． for her, making sure to talk to her as often as possible!
31．A． refused B． requested C． supported D． ignored
32．A． change B． paint C． enlarge D． occupy
33．A． finance B． opportunity C． break D． schedule
34．A． sit B． look C． hang D． live
35．A． hope B． fear C． case D． way
36．A． noticing B． phoning C． passing D． demanding
37．A． ran B． stopped C． nodded D． spoke
38．A． encouraged B． inspired C． interrupted D． surprised
39．A． money B． kindness C． patience D． advice
40．A． denied B． argued C． mentioned D． forgot
41．A． work B． beg C． sit D． move
42．A． prepared B． hesitated C． struggled D． stayed
43．A． minding B． teaching
C． treating D． supporting
44．A． occasionally B． willingly C． gladly D． rarely
45．A． ashamed B． worried C． upset D． proud
46．A． living B． walking C． standing D． driving
47．A． rest B． solution C． conversation D． share
48．A． act B． praise C． reward D． gift
49．A． move away B． start out C． break down D． open up
50．A． agenda B． look out C． ground D． course
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对一位老年无家可归的女士的关心和帮助。作者经常给她一些钱和食物，并与她进行简短的交谈。这位女士对作者的关心表示感激，她表示，人们经常给她钱，但很少有人会和她交谈，这让她感到孤独。作者表示，他将更加关注这位女士，尽可能多地和她交谈。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：不幸的是，试图占据市中心空间的年轻男女往往强烈要求市中心的位置。A： refused"拒绝"；B： requested"要求"；C： supported"支持"；D： ignored"忽视"。根据空前"Unfortunately"可知，老人所在的这个地方经常被年轻人要求占有。故选B。
32．句意：不幸的是，试图占据市中心空间的年轻男女往往强烈要求市中心的位置。A： change"改变"；B： paint"用颜料画"；C： enlarge "扩大"；D： occupy"占据"。根据空前"the inner city places are often being strongly 1 by younger men and women"可知，这个地方经常被年轻人要求占有；以及空后的"the space"可知，他们想占据这个地方。故选D。
33．句意：每当我见到她时，我都会确保给她一些东西，如果我手头拮据，至少会和她聊几秒钟。A： finance"（个人或公司的）财源，财力"；B： opportunity"机会"；C： break"休息"；D： schedule"工作计划"。根据空前"I make sure to give her something"和空前的"if I have a tight"可知，一般情况下，作者会给这位老人一些东西，如果财力确实紧张，那作者至少和她聊一会儿。故选A。
34．句意：当年轻人四处闲逛时，我经常确保在没有人看到的情况下递给她一张纸条时，往她的杯子里扔几个硬币，希望他们不要打扰她。A： sit"坐"；B： look"看"；C： hang"闲荡"，常和around一起使用；D： live"生活"。根据空后"without anybody seeing it"和"they will leave her alone"可推测，年轻人在这里游荡，所以作者在给老妇人钱的时候才小心翼翼。故选C。
35．句意：当年轻人四处闲逛时，我经常确保在没有人看到的情况下递给她一张纸条时，往她的杯子里扔几个硬币，希望他们不要打扰她。A： hope"希望"；B： fear"害怕"；C： case"实例"；D： way"方式"。根据空后"that they will leave her alone"是作者的希望。in the hope that...固定搭配，"抱着……希望"，故选A。
36．句意：今天我又从她身边经过，给了她一些钱和食物。A： noticing"注意到"；B： phoning"打电话"；C： passing"走过"；D： demanding"强烈要求"。根据上文的"Whenever I see her"可知，此处是说作者又一次路过这个老妇人身边。故选C。
37．句意：我在她面前停了下来，然后蹲下来问她怎么样。A： ran"跑"；B： stopped"停下"；C： nodded"点头"；D： spoke"说话"。根据空后的"before her and then kept down"可知，作者从她旁边经过的时候，在她面前停下，蹲下跟她说话。故选B。
38．句意：她说她不仅想感谢我的钱，还想感谢我一直和她说话，这让我很惊讶。A： encouraged"鼓励"；B： inspired"鼓舞"；C： interrupted "打断"；D： surprised"使惊讶"。根据上文和空后的"by saying that she wanted to thank me"可知，作者一直给这个老妇人东西，并和她聊天，而这是老妇人第一次对作者表示感谢，所以作者为此感到惊讶。故选D。
39．句意：她说她不仅想感谢我的钱，还想感谢我一直和她说话，这让我很惊讶。A： money"钱"；B： kindness"善良"；C： patience"耐心"；D： advice"建议"。根据上文的"I often make sure to drop a few coins"和"giving her some money and some food"可知，作者给她钱，但是她不仅仅是为钱而向作者表达感谢。故选A。
40．句意：她提到她很难有那么少的钱，以至于她不得不乞讨，她经常感到羞愧。A： denied"否认"；B： argued"争辩"；C： mentioned"提到"；D： forgot"忘记"。根据空后"how hard it was for her to have so little money that she had to 11 and that she often felt ashamed"是这个老妇人说的话，所以这里是她提到了这些事情。故选C。
41．句意：她提到她很难有那么少的钱，以至于她不得不乞讨，她经常感到羞愧。A： work"工作"；B： beg"乞讨"；C： sit"坐"；D： move"移动"。根据上文"There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living，begging for money."有一位老年的流浪妇女，她有时坐在我住的地方附近乞讨。可知，这个老妇人因为不得已才乞讨。故选B。
42．句意：她现在已经准备好几天和我说话，感谢我把她当作一个人对待。A： prepared"准备"；B： hesitated"犹豫"；C： struggled"挣扎"；D： stayed"停留，待"。根据空后"for several days to talk tome and to thank me"可知，她为了和作者谈话已经准备了好几天。故选A。
43．句意：她现在已经准备好几天和我说话，感谢我把她当作一个人对待。A： minding"介意"；B： teaching"教"；C： treating"对待"；D： supporting "支持"。根据空后的"her like a human being"可知，作者把她当作一个普通人来对待。故选C。
44．句意：路过的人，有时会扔一些钱，但很少与她眼神交流或交谈，这让她感到更加羞愧。A： occasionally"偶尔"；B： willingly"愿意地"；C： gladly "高兴地"；D： rarely "很少"。根据空前的"but"可知，这些人的做法和作者不一样，他们只是丢下钱，很少和她有眼神交流或跟她交谈。故选D。
45．句意：路过的人，有时会扔一些钱，但很少与她眼神交流或交谈，这让她感到更加羞愧。A： ashamed"羞愧"；B： worried"担忧"；C： upset"难过"；D： proud "骄傲"。根据上文中的"she often felt ashamed"可知，这里是说她感到更加羞愧。故选A。
46．句意：她说她很期待我走过，因为她知道我会看着她，和她交谈。A： living"生活"；B： walking "走，步行"；C： standing"站立"；D： driving "驾驶"。根据上文"Today I was again 6 her"和"People walking by"可知，她盼望着作者走过。故选B。
47．句意：她说她很期待我走过，因为她知道我会看着她，和她交谈。A： rest"休息"；B： solution "解决方法"；C： conversation"谈话"；D： share "一份"。根据上文"for always talking to her"可知，作者会和她谈话。故选C。
48．句意：这么小的举动对她来说意义重大。A： act"行为"；B： praise"赞扬"；C： reward"奖励"；D： gift"礼物"。根据空前的"Such a small"可知，作者与她交谈是这样小的一个举动。故选A。
49．句意：我仍然不知道她为什么在街上，也许有一天他会敞开心扉，但我不会马上问她。A： move away"搬走"；B： start out"开始"；C： break down "故障" ；D： open up "直抒胸臆，畅所欲言"。根据空前的"maybe one day she will"和空后的"but I will not ask her right away"，作者现在不会直接问她，也许有一天她会对作者敞开心扉。故选D。
50．句意：但我会更加照顾她，确保尽可能多地和她说话！A： agenda"（会议的）议程表"；B： look out"监视处"；C： ground"地面"；D： course "课程"。根据空后的"making sure to talk to her as often as possible"可知，作者会继续关注她。be on the lookout for固定短语，"注意，留心"。故选B。
五、第三部分: 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读理解
Compared to most people with disabilities, Zhao Hongcheng is lucky.
Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao's life since she was 1 year old due to the aftereffects of poliomyelitis（小儿麻痹症）. However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai. And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society.
First attempt
"I made my first video in 2019," Zhao says, adding that it was also the years he moved to Shanghai. "My original purpose was to find an emotional outlet. I always encountered inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out， which made me feel sad. However, I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely," Zhao explains. In 2019, the rising popularity of short videos inspired Zhao.
Under the username Da Chengzi Hao Meimei on Bilibili, her first vlog about a trip to Guangzhou with friends was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day, which surprised Zhao. "This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission," she explains. That first video has since been viewed over 48, 000times and her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular.
Rising ambition
After her fourth video went viral, she continued to make short videos and, in 2021. became a full-time content creator on Bilibili. In her video about an accessibility bus tour in Shanghai, she put forward a piece of advice for such facilities. Fortunately, her proposal was adopted by the city and is currently being optimized. Zhao's other videos, including a list of praise and criticism for various daily travel experiences in Shanghai, have also received wide attention.
"One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the initiative of discourse-that is, （talking about）the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces," Zhao says.
Long way to go
Zhao says education and employment are the two major hurdles for the disabled group around her. She explains that she has heard many stories about disabled people dropping out of school and that some students with good grades were rejected by their chosen universities or were persuaded to change majors. Beyond that, some people with minor disabilities, which may not affect their daily life at all, were being dismissed by companies, due to their physical examination reports reflecting their issue.
Zhao says she has developed a new perspective for her videos. "I hope to be a bridge between the wider society and the disabled. I want people to be able to truly experience the life of the disabled and to develop a greater understanding of the group," she says.
Now Bilibili star uses her platform to promote greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people.
51．Why does the author say Zhao Hongcheng is lucky
A．Because she recovered from her illness under the help of her doctor.
B．Because she won great acclaim and support from the disabled.
C．Because she successfully completed her college education and obtained a job.
D．Because her family and friends loved her very much when she was a child.
52．What's Zhao Hongcheng's original purpose to make her first video
A．To find a way to express here motion.
B．To fulfill her mission to assist the disabled.
C．To arrest people's attention.
D．To obtain sympathy from society.
53．Being a content creator, what probably made her feel great
A．Putting forward proposal to offer financial support for the disabled.
B．Helping the disabled to live optimistically on their own.
C．Sharing the her stories from the perspective of a disabled person.
D．Offering advice to the disabled to tackle their problems in their daily life.
54．From Zhao's perspective, what are the major problems the disabled are likely to face
A．Lack of education and job opportunities.
B．In different attitude and unfair treatment from family.
C．Physical and mental sufferings caused by disabilities.
D．External criticism and internal loneliness.
55．What's the best title of the passage
A．A disabled person. B．A positive influencer.
C．A video content creator. D．A storyteller.
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．C
54．A
55．B
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了残疾人赵红程顺利完成了大学学业并找到了一份工作，同时拍摄视频上传网络，从残疾人的角度分享她的故事，使得人们对残疾人生活和需求有了更深入的理解。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
51．考查细节理解。根据 First attempt 部分中的"However，it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai."然而，这并没有阻止她在成为上海白领之前完成大学和研究生学业。可知，赵红程说自己是幸运的，是因为她顺利完成了大学学业并找到了一份工作。故选C。
52．考查细节理解。根据First attempt部分中的"‘I made my first video in 2019，' Zhao says，adding that it was also the years he moved to Shanghai. ‘My original purpose was to find an emotional outlet."我的第一部视频是在2019年拍的，"赵说，并补充说，那也是他搬到上海的那几年。"我最初的目的是找到一个情感发泄口。"可知，赵红程拍摄她的第一个视频是为了找到一种表达自己情感的方式。故选A。
53．考查细节理解。根据First attempt部分中的"‘This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life，and it also gave me a sense of mission，' she explains.That first video has since been viewed over 48，000 times and her fourth video，displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair，made her even more popular."她解释说："这让我觉得生活中有许多值得分享的东西，也给了我一种使命感。"第一个视频已经被观看了超过48000次，她的第四个视频，展示了她如何在轮椅上工作，使她更受欢迎。可知，作为一个内容创作者，从残疾人的角度分享她的故事使她感觉很棒，故选C。
54．考查细节理解。根据 Long way to go 部分中的"She explains that she has heard many stories about disabled people dropping out of school and that some students with good grades were rejected by their chosen universities or were persuaded to change majors.Beyond that，some people with minor disabilities，which may not affect their daily life at all，were being dismissed by companies，due to their physical examination reports reflecting their issue." 她解释说，她听说过许多残疾人辍学的故事，一些成绩好的学生被他们选择的大学拒绝，或者被说服转专业。除此之外，一些可能根本不会影响他们日常生活的轻度残疾人，由于他们的体检报告反映了他们的问题，被公司解雇。可知，赵认为，残疾人可能面临的主要问题是缺乏教育和工作机会。故选A。
55．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"However，it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai.And now，as a video content creator who has over 84，000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili，Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society."然而，这并没有阻止她在成为上海白领之前完成大学和研究生学业。现在，作为一名视频内容制作人，赵在视频分享平台 Bilibili 上拥有超过8.4万名粉丝，他希望成为残疾人与社会其他人之间的桥梁。可知，文章主要介绍了残疾人赵红程顺利完成了大学学业并找到了一份工作，同时拍摄视频上传网络，从残疾人的角度分享她的故事，使人们对残疾人生活和需求有了更深入的理解。"一个积极的影响者。"适合做文章标题，故选B。
阅读理解
As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated. However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.
When therapy wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.
Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I'd feel a surge of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn't get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.
After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.
As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn't. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life!
56．What once depressed the author terribly
A．Her inability to walk. B．Her being uncoordinated.
C．Her failure to find her car. D．Her serious physical disease.
57．What was the effect of yoga classes on the author's mind
A．She got emotionally smarter.
B．She felt limited but hopeful.
C．She became mentally stronger.
D．She accepted herself as she was.
58．What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class
A．The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class.
B．She couldn't bear the pain the knee injury brought.
C．She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts.
D．Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga.
59．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4
A．She did better than her classmates at school.
B．Her physical state has acquired a new outlook
C．She has developed many healthy eating habits.
D．Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.
60．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.
B．To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly.
C．To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.
D．To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes.
【答案】56．A
57．C
58．C
59．B
60．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和目的意图三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However，I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury.I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances.I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days."然而，我确实喜欢跑步，因为我觉得我好像在飞，但这一切都改变了，两年前我的膝盖受伤了。我在床上躺了两个星期，我甚至很难移动一小段距离。我在去车上的路上哭了几天。可知她不能行走一度使作者非常沮丧。故选A。
57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but，most importantly，yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind，body and spirit."开始瑜伽练习真的是天赐良机，因为它帮助我增强了膝盖的力量，但最重要的是，瑜伽帮助我获得了更平和的身心状态。可知，练习瑜伽使作者获得了更平和的身心状态，瑜伽课让作者变得精神上更加强大。故选C。
58．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Since each class was heated to 105°F，every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio，I'd feel a surge of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave."由于每节课都热到105°F，所以每次我踏进瑜伽馆，我都会感觉到一股消极思想像巨浪一样涌上心头。可知，作者每次去上瑜伽课时，深受消极思想的影响。故选C。
59．考查推理判断。根据第四段"After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga，my arms and legs were beginning to get definition.I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body.Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better."经过3-4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的手臂和腿开始变得清晰起来。我醒来时的精力也比开始练习瑜伽之前充沛了很多，我逐渐开始减轻体重。瑜伽真的让我感觉好像喝了一杯能量饮料，让我感觉到爆发，这有助于我的膝盖愈合，使我的整体健康状况更好。可知，作者的身体状况变得更好，有了新的面貌。故选B。
60．考查目的意图。根据第二段中的"When therapy wasn't working well for me，I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls，Bikram Yoga to be exact."当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个女孩热瑜伽课程，确切地说是Bikram yoga；以及最后一段中的"Overall，this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life!"总的来说，这项瑜伽练习帮助我看到自己是生活中更大图景的一部分！可知，本文主要讲述了作者上瑜伽课并从中获益的经历，作者写作本文的目的是与读者分享自己参加瑜伽课程的经历。故选D。
阅读理解
This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their dining commons: the "diet for a cooler planet" menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm's field post-harvest. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little to no packaging.
"We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food," says Kathy Wicks, sustainability director for UMass Dining. The university is not alone in this effort. Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.
Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists often target fossil fuels and transportation systems, but studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global warming. According to Project Drawdown, a research organization that evaluates climate solutions, the way food is grown, transported, and consumed accounts for about a quarter of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. Beef is a regular target. "If, on average, Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet, it's like taking 10million cars off the road a year," says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council. Food waste ranks third among climate solutions. While much waste occurs before consumers are involved—food left on the field or "chucked" because it does not fit appearance standards, Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased: about $1, 600 worth a year per family of four.
"People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate," says Megan Larmer, director of regional food at the Glynwood Center for Regional Food and Farming in New York. But, she cautions substantial change will need to come from the wholefood system.
61．What is the purpose of the new menu at the University of Massachusetts
A．To market the cold dishes.
B．To reduce the cost of packaging.
C．To popularize the plant-heavy diet.
D．To promote low carbon awareness.
62．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．Food is a decisive factor for climate change.
B．Food choices matter much to global warming.
C．Universities are working together in climate action.
D．Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers.
63．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Fossil fuels are contributors to global warming.
B．Global warming are directly correlated with transportation.
C．Dietary habits can have a great influence on climate change.
D．Dietary habits have no effect on global warming.
64．What does Sujatha Bergen say about beef
A．It has great influence on carbon reduction.
B．It is popular among millions of car drivers.
C．It has a close relationship with gas emission.
D．It plays a significant role in American's diet.
65．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Food System Reform: A Successful Trial
B．Global Warming: An Approaching Danger
C．Carbon Emission: A Killer, or Healer
D．Low Carbon Diet: A Craze, or More
【答案】61．D
62．B
63．C
64．A
65．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
61．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food，' says Kathy Wicks，sustainability director for UMass Dining. ""我们想让学生通过选择食物来参与气候行动，"马萨诸塞大学餐饮部可持续发展主管Kathy Wicks表示。）知，马萨诸塞大学新菜单的目的是提高低碳意识。故选D。
62．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Increasingly，American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change.For many，small choices at the grocery store，dining hall，and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels." 越来越多的美国消费者和机构开始思考他们的食物选择是如何影响气候变化的。对于许多人来说，在杂货店、餐厅和餐厅的小选择比大额选择，如购买节能汽车或安装家用太阳能电池板，更容易获得。可推知，食物选择对全球变暖意义重大。故选B。
63．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. "饮食习惯的微小改变可能会带来很大的不同。可知，第三段主要介绍了饮食习惯对气候变化有很大的影响。故选C。
64．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"If，on average，Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet，it's like taking 10 million cars off the road a year"如果美国人平均每周从饮食中减少四分之一磅牛肉，那就相当于每年减少1000万辆汽车的行驶量。可推知，Sujatha Bergen认为牛肉对碳减排有很大的影响。故选A。
65．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate" 人们开始明白，他们的食物选择对气候有很大的影响，可知，本文主语介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献，"低碳饮食：是一种狂热，还是更多？"适合做文章标题，故选D。
阅读理解
In today's motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett-"Fail again. Fail better. " It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory.
However, psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words, we fail to "fail forward". We find ways to devalue the task at which we failed, and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the "sour-grape effect", which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad.
Sjastad explains that "sour-grape effect" is a self-protective mechanism. "Most of us picture ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image," he says. "The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal, so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing. "
If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don't really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial, or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript. "We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C' is actually our ‘Plan A'," Sjastad says.
It doesn't mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. But the "sour-grape effect may lead us to come to this decision prematurely, rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve.
Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals.
66．Why does the author mention the speech of inspirational speakers in paragraph 1
A．To offer an example to handle failure.
B．To describe a shallow understanding of failure.
C．To introduce a common attitude towards failure.
D．To emphasize the importance of experiencing failure.
67．What can we learn from the paragraph 3 about the "sour-grape effect"
A．It protects us from false feedback.
B．It pictures us as competitive people.
C．It poses a severe threat to self-image.
D．It denies negative feedback to ourselves.
68．What is the author's attitude towards failure
A．Short-sighted. B．Wait-and-see. C．Objective. D．Skeptical.
69．What does the underlined word "prematurely" in paragraph 5mean
A．Unhappily. B．Mistakenly. C．Hurriedly. D．Carelessly.
70．Which statement would the author most probably agree with
A．Don't escape when our self-image is broken.
B．Don't quit when goals no longer make you happy.
C．Never hesitate to replace "Plan A" with "Plan C".
D．Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self.
【答案】66．B
67．D
68．C
69．C
70．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；段落大意；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了正确的失败观——失败是不可避免的。作者呼吁大家树立正确的失败观，警惕"酸葡萄效应"，当我们完美的自我形象受到外界负面反馈的影响时，不要逃避，不要贬低自己的价值，要勇敢地面对，从中得到学习和提高。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和观点态度四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
66．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"However，psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively.In other words，we fail to "fail forward".We find ways to devalue the task at which we failed，and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals"然而，心理学研究发现，我们大多数人都很难建设性地处理失败。换句话说，我们不能"向前失败"。我们找到了贬低我们失败的任务的方法，变得不那么有动力去坚持和达到我们的目标。可推知，作者在第一段提出了一个看似正确但实则肤浅的观点。故选B。
67．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Sjastad explains that ‘sour-grape effect' is a self-protective mechanism. ‘Most of us picture ourselves as competent people，so when external feedback suggests otherwise，it poses a serious threat to that self-image，'he says. " Sjastad 解释说"酸葡萄效应"是一种自我保护机制。"我们大多数人把自己想象成有能力的人，所以当外部反馈表明情况并非如此时，这种自我形象就会受到严重威胁，"他表示。可知，"酸葡萄效应"否认外界对于我们的负面反馈，故选D。
68．考查观点态度。根据倒数第二段中的"It doesn't mean we should persevere in goals all the time.It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. "这并不意味着我们应该一直坚持目标。如果这个过程不再让我们感到快乐，那么改变雄心壮志可能是健康的；以及最后一段"Failures are unavoidable.By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened，you may find it easier to achieve your goals."失败是不可避免的。通过学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的重要性，假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现更容易实现你的目标。可知，作者从正反两方面来对待失败，所以说作者对待失败的态度是客观的，故选C。
69．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve."而不是坚持一会儿，看看我们是否可以学习和提高。可知，前后是对比关系，即酸葡萄效应可能导致我们过早地做出这个决定，而不是坚持一会儿，看看我们是否可以学习和提高，由此可推知，划线词prematurely，与hanging on a little意思相反，意为"过早地"，故选C。
70．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Failures are unavoidable.By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened，you may find it easier to achieve your goals." 失败是不可避免的。通过学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的重要性，假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现更容易实现你的目标。可推知，作者最有可能同意A项"当我们的自我形象被打破时，不要逃避"，故选A。
六、第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
My family had moved into a new house with big back yard. For some time, my older brother and I had been expecting a family pet. Finally, we managed to persuade our parents that the time had come for keeping one.
Though my brother and I were of like minds about the goal of having a family member, what exactly it meant to each of us was entirely different. I was excited and happy when my parents brought home the dog, Snoopy. Despite the fun of playing with him, I knew it was really more my brother's pet than mine. I really, really wanted a cat! I tried to show my joy forgetting a pet while trying to hide my disappointment that he wasn't a cat. My parents must have known how I was feeling because they suggested that I could make a wish about it. Running to my bedroom, I made a wish sincerely that I would have a cat. Not more than a minute or two passed when I heard a faint scratching sound coming from the front door. Curious, I stood up, approaching the open front door. There, sitting calmly before me was a large, white cat.
I was absolutely amazed! I went close to the white cat, and it began walking towards me. I gathered his mass into my arms and then I went into the backyard where my parents and brother were playing with Snoopy. So, Snowball joined our household that day, too.
Although my parents always denied having anything to do with Snowball's arrival, I guessed they might have. However, even if they did somehow arrange for him to appear at the front door at the very moment when I was making a wish for a cat, it would not reduce the miracle of a cat doing in my life.
71．What were the author's parents persuaded to do （no more than 10 words）
72．Why did the author feel disappointed （no more than 10 words）
73．What happened to the author after her wish （no more than 10 words）
74．How can we understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3 （no more than 10 words）
75．What do you think of the author's parents And why （no more than 20 words）
【答案】71．They were persuaded to raise/keep a family pet.
72．Because she wanted a cat instead of a dog.
73．A large, white cat appeared at the front door./She saw a large, white cat at the front door.
74．The author picked up the cat with her arms./The author held/hugged/embraced the cat with her arms.
75．I think they are great because their way to realize the kid's wish is interesting and moving.
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和哥哥说服父母养一只家庭宠物，但是一开始父母带回来的是一只狗，作者虽然很失望不是猫，但依然很喜欢狗，隐藏起了自己的失望。惊喜的是，父母也给她带了一只猫，在让她许愿后，猫咪就出现在了门口。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和开放性试题三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而写出正确答案。
71．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"For some time, my older brother and I had been expecting a family pet. Finally, we managed to persuade our parents that the time had come for keeping one."有一段时间，我哥哥和我一直希望能有一只家庭宠物。最后，我们终于说服了父母，让他们相信是时候养一个了。可知，作者的父母被说服养一只宠物。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为They were persuaded to raise /keep a family pet.
72．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I really, really wanted a cat! I tried to show my joy for getting a pet while trying to hide my disappointment that he wasn't a cat."我真的很想要一只猫！我试着表现我养宠物的喜悦，同时又试着掩饰我对他不是猫的失望。可知，作者感到失望是因为她想要的是一只猫而不是一只狗。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为Because she wanted a cat instead of a dog.
73．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Curious, I stood up, approaching the open front door. There, sitting calmly before me was a large, white cat."我好奇地站了起来，走向开着的前门。那儿，一只又大又白的猫静静地坐在我面前。可知，在许愿后，作者在前门看到了一只又大又白的猫。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为A large，white cat appeared at the front door./ She saw a large , white cat at the front door.
74．考查句义猜测。根据第三段知道"I went close to the white cat, and it began walking towards me."我走近那只白猫，它开始向我走来；以及第四段中的"then I went into the back yard where my parents and brother were playing with Snoopy"然后我走进后院，我的父母和哥哥正在那里和史努比玩。可知，此处是指作者抱着猫走进后院，所以"I gathered his mass into my arms"的意思是作者用胳膊抱起了猫。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为The author picked up the cat with her arms./ The author held /hugged/embraced the cat with her arms.
75．考查开放性试题。回答问题时，应先表达你对作者的父母的看法，再说明原因，看法和原因应基于故事内容。故参考答案为I think they are great because their way to realize the kid's wish is interesting and moving.
七、第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）
76． 假定你是校学生会主席李津，你校新来的外教Mr. Smith周末想去当地博物馆游览，想找一名向导陪同。得知此事后，你写信向他推荐自己。
内容要点:（1）写信目的；（2）推荐理由；（3）表达期待。
注意： （1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Smith,
I'm Li Jin,
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Smith,
I'm Li Jin, president of the Student Union of our school. Having learned that you are looking for a guide for your visit to our local museum this weekend, I am writing to recommend myself.
With a good command of English and outgoing personality, I think I will be a good guide for you. Besides, I have gained some relevant experience while working as a volunteer in the museum. Additionally, as a history lover, my insight into the local history and culture is bound to make your visit enjoyable and unforgettable.
Your consideration of my recommendation will be highly appreciated and I hope you will have a good weekend!
Yours,
Li Jin
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李津的身份写一封自荐信。写作背景：你校新来的外教Mr. Smith周末想去当地博物馆游览，想找一名向导陪同。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： （1）写信目的；（2）推荐理由；（3）表达期待。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Jin, president of the Student Union of our school. 运用了同位语；Having learned that you are looking for a guide for your visit to our local museum this weekend, I am writing to recommend myself. 运用了现在分词的完成式作状语，宾语从句；With a good command of English and outgoing personality, I think I will be a good guide for you.运用了宾语从句； Besides, I have gained some relevant experience while working as a volunteer in the museum. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；Your consideration of my recommendation will be highly appreciated and I hope you will have a good weekend!运用了并列句，宾语从句。
1 / 1天津市武清区杨村第一高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学学业质量检测英语试卷
一、第一部分: 听力测试，第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分，共5分）
1． Where does the woman want to go
A．Oak Village. B．Red Rock. C．Lakeview.
2． How much medicine should the speakers give Susan
A．One teaspoon per day.
B．Two teaspoons per day.
C．Three teaspoons per day.
3． What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Take a class on study skills.
B．Spend more time studying.
C．Learn some special techniques.
4． Which book will the woman probably choose
A．The mystery book.
B．The detective book.
C．The poetry book.
5． Why does the woman dislike cooking
A．She hates cleaning up after the meal.
B．Her friends don't like the dishes she makes.
C．She always mixes up the ingredients.
二、第一部分: 听力测试，第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．When was the National Library of St. Mark's first designed
A．In 1588. B．In 1570. C．In 1537
7．What is the National Library of St. Mark's known for
A．Being the first public library.
B．Surviving several wars.
C．Having the largest collection of books.
8．Where was the Royal Library of Alexandria located
A．In Syria. B．In Egypt. C．In Greece.
听录音，回答问题。
9．What does Jack say about the Vulcan
A．It uses less energy than other cars.
B．It is faster than other cars.
C．It is heavier than other cars.
10．What are the values of Aston Martin
A．Design, Speed, and Truth.
B．Quality, Craftsmanship, and Luxury.
C．Power, Beauty, and Soul.
11．What will the woman do next
A．Ride in a Vulcan.
B．Attend a track event.
C．Buy a Vulcan.
听录音，回答问题。
12．Who is the speaker most probably
A．A host. B．A salesman. C．A professor.
13．What's the prize for the winners this time
A．Two music discs.
B．Two football tickets.
C．Two concert tickets.
14．How many questions should the winners answer correctly
A．3. B．10. C．12.
15．What does the speaker remind the listeners at last
A．Their addresses must be correct.
B．They needn't write down the details.
C．Everyone has only one chance.
三、第二部分: 英语知识运用，第一节: 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16． —Are you going to have your article published
—____It's too good an opportunity to miss.
A．No problem! B．Why bother
C．Why me D．That's for sure.
17． The famous director, as well as the main actors in the film,____ to a TV program to have a face-to-face talk with the audience last Sunday.
A．have been invited B．has been invited
C．was invited D．were invited
18．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal________of the resources.
A．distribution B．contribution C．catalogue D．separation
19． ____this is only a small village, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although
20． In the past decades, some number plates____extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.
A．had become B．have become C．has become D．became
21． I have sent her several letters,____she hasn't replied so far, so I feel a little sad.
A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which
22． After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to____her health.
A．take up B．pick up C．hold up D．make up
23． In the modern information age, one can't avoid____ by various kinds of advertisements.
A．surrounded B．surrounding
C．being surrounded D．to be surrounded
24． Fortunately, somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department____ the fire broke out.
A．hurriedly B．quickly C．instantly D．shortly
25． We have much to look forward to in the future, thanks to advances in technology. I'm sure that AI doctors are____.
A．in the way B．on the spot
C．in the end D．on the horizon
26． No wonder some people don't show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She____ have observed the traffic rules.
A．must B．should C．need D．would
27．（2020高一下·珠海期中）A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
28． After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope____.
A．providing B．having provided
C．provided D．to provide
29．—Are you ________ me of lying to the headmaster
—I'm sure you did.
A．accusing B．scolding C．reminding D．telling
30． —Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
—____.
A．I'd love to B．I'm with you on that
C．It's up to you D．It's my pleasure
四、第二部分: 英语知识运用，第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living, begging for money. Unfortunately, the inner city places are often being strongly 31． by younger men and women who try to 32． the space.
Whenever I see her, I make sure to give her something, and at least to talk to her for a few seconds if I have a tight 33． . When young people 34． around, I often make sure to drop a few coins into her cup while passing her a note without anybody seeing it in the 35． that they will leave her alone.
Today I was again 36． her, giving her some money and some food. I 37． before her and then kept down to ask her how she was. She 38． me by saying that she wanted to thank me not just for the 39． but for always talking to her.
She 40． how hard it was for her to have so little money that she had to 41． and that she often felt ashamed. She now has 42． for several days to talk to me and to thank me for 43． her like a human being. People walking by, sometimes dropping some money, but 44． making eye contact or talking to her make her feel even more 45． . And she said she was looking forward to me 46． by, because she knew I would look at her and have a 47． with her. I had tears in my eyes when thinking of this. Such a small 48． would mean so much to her.
I still don't know why she is on the street, and maybe one days he will 49． , but I will not ask her right away. But I will be even more on the 50． for her, making sure to talk to her as often as possible!
31．A． refused B． requested C． supported D． ignored
32．A． change B． paint C． enlarge D． occupy
33．A． finance B． opportunity C． break D． schedule
34．A． sit B． look C． hang D． live
35．A． hope B． fear C． case D． way
36．A． noticing B． phoning C． passing D． demanding
37．A． ran B． stopped C． nodded D． spoke
38．A． encouraged B． inspired C． interrupted D． surprised
39．A． money B． kindness C． patience D． advice
40．A． denied B． argued C． mentioned D． forgot
41．A． work B． beg C． sit D． move
42．A． prepared B． hesitated C． struggled D． stayed
43．A． minding B． teaching
C． treating D． supporting
44．A． occasionally B． willingly C． gladly D． rarely
45．A． ashamed B． worried C． upset D． proud
46．A． living B． walking C． standing D． driving
47．A． rest B． solution C． conversation D． share
48．A． act B． praise C． reward D． gift
49．A． move away B． start out C． break down D． open up
50．A． agenda B． look out C． ground D． course
五、第三部分: 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读理解
Compared to most people with disabilities, Zhao Hongcheng is lucky.
Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao's life since she was 1 year old due to the aftereffects of poliomyelitis（小儿麻痹症）. However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai. And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society.
First attempt
"I made my first video in 2019," Zhao says, adding that it was also the years he moved to Shanghai. "My original purpose was to find an emotional outlet. I always encountered inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out， which made me feel sad. However, I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely," Zhao explains. In 2019, the rising popularity of short videos inspired Zhao.
Under the username Da Chengzi Hao Meimei on Bilibili, her first vlog about a trip to Guangzhou with friends was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day, which surprised Zhao. "This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission," she explains. That first video has since been viewed over 48, 000times and her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular.
Rising ambition
After her fourth video went viral, she continued to make short videos and, in 2021. became a full-time content creator on Bilibili. In her video about an accessibility bus tour in Shanghai, she put forward a piece of advice for such facilities. Fortunately, her proposal was adopted by the city and is currently being optimized. Zhao's other videos, including a list of praise and criticism for various daily travel experiences in Shanghai, have also received wide attention.
"One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the initiative of discourse-that is, （talking about）the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces," Zhao says.
Long way to go
Zhao says education and employment are the two major hurdles for the disabled group around her. She explains that she has heard many stories about disabled people dropping out of school and that some students with good grades were rejected by their chosen universities or were persuaded to change majors. Beyond that, some people with minor disabilities, which may not affect their daily life at all, were being dismissed by companies, due to their physical examination reports reflecting their issue.
Zhao says she has developed a new perspective for her videos. "I hope to be a bridge between the wider society and the disabled. I want people to be able to truly experience the life of the disabled and to develop a greater understanding of the group," she says.
Now Bilibili star uses her platform to promote greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people.
51．Why does the author say Zhao Hongcheng is lucky
A．Because she recovered from her illness under the help of her doctor.
B．Because she won great acclaim and support from the disabled.
C．Because she successfully completed her college education and obtained a job.
D．Because her family and friends loved her very much when she was a child.
52．What's Zhao Hongcheng's original purpose to make her first video
A．To find a way to express here motion.
B．To fulfill her mission to assist the disabled.
C．To arrest people's attention.
D．To obtain sympathy from society.
53．Being a content creator, what probably made her feel great
A．Putting forward proposal to offer financial support for the disabled.
B．Helping the disabled to live optimistically on their own.
C．Sharing the her stories from the perspective of a disabled person.
D．Offering advice to the disabled to tackle their problems in their daily life.
54．From Zhao's perspective, what are the major problems the disabled are likely to face
A．Lack of education and job opportunities.
B．In different attitude and unfair treatment from family.
C．Physical and mental sufferings caused by disabilities.
D．External criticism and internal loneliness.
55．What's the best title of the passage
A．A disabled person. B．A positive influencer.
C．A video content creator. D．A storyteller.
阅读理解
As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated. However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.
When therapy wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.
Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I'd feel a surge of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn't get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.
After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.
As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn't. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life!
56．What once depressed the author terribly
A．Her inability to walk. B．Her being uncoordinated.
C．Her failure to find her car. D．Her serious physical disease.
57．What was the effect of yoga classes on the author's mind
A．She got emotionally smarter.
B．She felt limited but hopeful.
C．She became mentally stronger.
D．She accepted herself as she was.
58．What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class
A．The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class.
B．She couldn't bear the pain the knee injury brought.
C．She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts.
D．Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga.
59．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4
A．She did better than her classmates at school.
B．Her physical state has acquired a new outlook
C．She has developed many healthy eating habits.
D．Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.
60．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.
B．To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly.
C．To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.
D．To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes.
阅读理解
This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their dining commons: the "diet for a cooler planet" menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm's field post-harvest. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little to no packaging.
"We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food," says Kathy Wicks, sustainability director for UMass Dining. The university is not alone in this effort. Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.
Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists often target fossil fuels and transportation systems, but studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global warming. According to Project Drawdown, a research organization that evaluates climate solutions, the way food is grown, transported, and consumed accounts for about a quarter of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. Beef is a regular target. "If, on average, Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet, it's like taking 10million cars off the road a year," says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council. Food waste ranks third among climate solutions. While much waste occurs before consumers are involved—food left on the field or "chucked" because it does not fit appearance standards, Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased: about $1, 600 worth a year per family of four.
"People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate," says Megan Larmer, director of regional food at the Glynwood Center for Regional Food and Farming in New York. But, she cautions substantial change will need to come from the wholefood system.
61．What is the purpose of the new menu at the University of Massachusetts
A．To market the cold dishes.
B．To reduce the cost of packaging.
C．To popularize the plant-heavy diet.
D．To promote low carbon awareness.
62．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．Food is a decisive factor for climate change.
B．Food choices matter much to global warming.
C．Universities are working together in climate action.
D．Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers.
63．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Fossil fuels are contributors to global warming.
B．Global warming are directly correlated with transportation.
C．Dietary habits can have a great influence on climate change.
D．Dietary habits have no effect on global warming.
64．What does Sujatha Bergen say about beef
A．It has great influence on carbon reduction.
B．It is popular among millions of car drivers.
C．It has a close relationship with gas emission.
D．It plays a significant role in American's diet.
65．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Food System Reform: A Successful Trial
B．Global Warming: An Approaching Danger
C．Carbon Emission: A Killer, or Healer
D．Low Carbon Diet: A Craze, or More
阅读理解
In today's motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett-"Fail again. Fail better. " It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory.
However, psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words, we fail to "fail forward". We find ways to devalue the task at which we failed, and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the "sour-grape effect", which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad.
Sjastad explains that "sour-grape effect" is a self-protective mechanism. "Most of us picture ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image," he says. "The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal, so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing. "
If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don't really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial, or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript. "We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C' is actually our ‘Plan A'," Sjastad says.
It doesn't mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. But the "sour-grape effect may lead us to come to this decision prematurely, rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve.
Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals.
66．Why does the author mention the speech of inspirational speakers in paragraph 1
A．To offer an example to handle failure.
B．To describe a shallow understanding of failure.
C．To introduce a common attitude towards failure.
D．To emphasize the importance of experiencing failure.
67．What can we learn from the paragraph 3 about the "sour-grape effect"
A．It protects us from false feedback.
B．It pictures us as competitive people.
C．It poses a severe threat to self-image.
D．It denies negative feedback to ourselves.
68．What is the author's attitude towards failure
A．Short-sighted. B．Wait-and-see. C．Objective. D．Skeptical.
69．What does the underlined word "prematurely" in paragraph 5mean
A．Unhappily. B．Mistakenly. C．Hurriedly. D．Carelessly.
70．Which statement would the author most probably agree with
A．Don't escape when our self-image is broken.
B．Don't quit when goals no longer make you happy.
C．Never hesitate to replace "Plan A" with "Plan C".
D．Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self.
六、第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
My family had moved into a new house with big back yard. For some time, my older brother and I had been expecting a family pet. Finally, we managed to persuade our parents that the time had come for keeping one.
Though my brother and I were of like minds about the goal of having a family member, what exactly it meant to each of us was entirely different. I was excited and happy when my parents brought home the dog, Snoopy. Despite the fun of playing with him, I knew it was really more my brother's pet than mine. I really, really wanted a cat! I tried to show my joy forgetting a pet while trying to hide my disappointment that he wasn't a cat. My parents must have known how I was feeling because they suggested that I could make a wish about it. Running to my bedroom, I made a wish sincerely that I would have a cat. Not more than a minute or two passed when I heard a faint scratching sound coming from the front door. Curious, I stood up, approaching the open front door. There, sitting calmly before me was a large, white cat.
I was absolutely amazed! I went close to the white cat, and it began walking towards me. I gathered his mass into my arms and then I went into the backyard where my parents and brother were playing with Snoopy. So, Snowball joined our household that day, too.
Although my parents always denied having anything to do with Snowball's arrival, I guessed they might have. However, even if they did somehow arrange for him to appear at the front door at the very moment when I was making a wish for a cat, it would not reduce the miracle of a cat doing in my life.
71．What were the author's parents persuaded to do （no more than 10 words）
72．Why did the author feel disappointed （no more than 10 words）
73．What happened to the author after her wish （no more than 10 words）
74．How can we understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3 （no more than 10 words）
75．What do you think of the author's parents And why （no more than 20 words）
七、第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）
76． 假定你是校学生会主席李津，你校新来的外教Mr. Smith周末想去当地博物馆游览，想找一名向导陪同。得知此事后，你写信向他推荐自己。
内容要点:（1）写信目的；（2）推荐理由；（3）表达期待。
注意： （1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Smith,
I'm Li Jin,
Yours,
Li Jin
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Where is this bus going I've come all the way from Lakeview, ①and I'm trying to get to Red Rock.
M: This bus goes past Red Rock and on toward Oak Village. You might need to ask the bus driver to make a special stop for you.
【分析】问题：女士想去哪里？根据"and I'm trying to get to Red Rock."我想去红岩。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I just talked to the doctor. ②We should give Susan one teaspoon of medicine three times per day until her fever goes away.
W: OK, I will give her some right now.
【分析】问题：谈话人应该给 Susan 多少药？根据"We should give Susan one teaspoon of medicine three times per day until her fever goes away."我们应该给Susan一茶匙药，每天三次，直到她退烧。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have any ideas to improve my study skills
M: There are lots of special techniques and even classes on the subject of study skills, ③but I think you should forget about all of that. Just study more!
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"but I think you should forget about all of that. Just study more!"但我认为你应该忘记这一切。多学习！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: ④I just finished this mystery book. It was so thrilling, but I'd like to read something totally different. Can you recommend another good book to me
M: ④I have a poetry book, a detective book, and another really good mystery book that you might like.
【分析】问题：这位女士可能会选择哪本书？根据"I just finished this mystery book. It was so thrilling, but I'd like to read something totally different. "我刚读完这本推理书。这太激动人心了，但我想读一些完全不同的东西；以及"I have a poetry book, a detective book, and another really good mystery book that you might like."我有一本诗集，一本侦探书，还有一本你可能喜欢的非常好的推理书。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like cooking
M: I love it. I really enjoy creating a meal from various ingredients and watching my friends enjoy it. It gives me a real sense of satisfaction. Do you enjoy cooking
W: ⑤No, I don't. It takes up too much time, and I really hate having to clean up after the meal.
【分析】问题：为什么女士不喜欢做饭？根据"No, I don't. It takes up too much time, and I really hate having to clean up after the meal."不，我没有。这太花时间了，我真的很讨厌饭后打扫卫生。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you heard of the National Library of St. Mark's It's in Venice, Italy.
M: No, I haven't heard of it. What's so special about it
W: It's one of the earliest surviving libraries in the world, and it has one of the greatest collections of classical texts.
M: Wow. When was it built
W: In the 1500s. The designer was named Jacopo Sansovino. ⑥He first designed the building in 1537. He died in 1570, but in 1588, Vincenzo Scamozzi finished construction of the library. Even before the library was finished, books were collected and lent out there, ⑦so the library is considered to be the first public library.
M: Is it still open today
W: Yes.
M: Do you know any other famous libraries in the world
W: Yes. ⑧The Royal Library of Alexandria was built in Egypt around 300 B. C. by a man named Ptolemy. But it doesn't actually exist anymore. Syria and Greece also housed a lot of ancient libraries, but many of them were destroyed in wars over the years.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：圣马可国家图书馆第一次设计是什么时候？根据"He first designed the building in 1537."1537年，他首次设计了这座建筑。故选C。
7．问题：圣马可国家图书馆以什么闻名？根据"so the library is considered to be the first public library."因此，该图书馆被认为是第一个公共图书馆。故选A。
8．问题：亚历山大皇家图书馆在哪里？根据"The Royal Library of Alexandria was built in Egypt around 300 B. C. by a man named Ptolemy."亚历山大皇家图书馆由一位名叫托勒密的人于公元前300年左右在埃及建造。故选B。
【答案】9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: As a carl over and huge fan of James Bond movies, it's my pleasure to talk to you today about the release of the Vulcan supercar. I'm here with Jack, a representative for Aston Martin. Jack, what can you tell me about this wonderful car you've made
M: Only 24 have been built, and they retail for $2.3 million. ⑨They are made of a special carbon fiber that is much lighter than metal, so they have much better fuel efficiency.
W: Only a special few will have a chance to drive one of these.
M: We've limited it so that only true sports car lovers have access to the Vulcan. We're setting a whole new standard in luxury supercars.
W: I hear it can go from 0—60 mph in less than three seconds. And it'll top out at 200mph, right
M: Right. It was styled completely in-house by the Aston Martin design team. ⑩It carries the traditional Aston Martin values of "Power, Beauty, and Soul".
W: Can we take a test drive
M: You bet! Hop in!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
9．问题：杰克怎么评价 Vulcan ？根据"They are made of a special carbon fiber that is much lighter than metal, so they have much better fuel efficiency."它们是由一种比金属轻得多的特殊碳纤维制成的，因此具有更好的燃油效率。故选A。
10．问题：阿斯顿·马丁的价值观是什么？根据"It carries the traditional Aston Martin values of ‘Power, Beauty, and Soul'."它承载着阿斯顿·马丁的传统价值观"力量、美丽和灵魂"。故选C。
11．问题：女士下一步会做什么？根据"Can we take a test drive "我们可以试驾一下吗？；以及"You bet! Hop in!"当然！上车！，故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to our games how. Congratulations to last week's winners, who will shortly be receiving top music discs. And now go on to the competition of this week. Audience friends! Make sure you've got a pen or pencil ready so you can write down the details. And make sure you're near a phone so you can ring it. Right. This week we're offering ten prizes, so there's a chance for ten people to win two free tickets for the concert on April 23rd at the International Stadium. You must have all three answers before you ring in. Then you will be asked for your name, address, telephone number and age. The usual twelve lines will be open at the end of the program, so give us a ring as soon as you know the answers. If you can't get through the first time, then keep trying and trying. But, you can only make one call and in order to win the two tickets, your three answers must be completely correct. Good luck!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
12．问题：谁最有可能是发言人？根据"Welcome to our games how. Congratulations to last week's winners, who will shortly be receiving top music discs. "欢迎收看我们的游戏。祝贺上周的获奖者，他们不久将收到顶级音乐光盘。可推知发言人可能是一名主持人，故选A。
13．问题：这次获奖者的奖品是什么？根据"there's a chance for ten people to win two free tickets for the concert on April 23rd at the International Stadium."4月23日在国际体育场举行的音乐会有10人有机会赢得两张免费入场券。故选C。
14．问题：获奖者应正确回答多少个问题？根据"in order to win the two tickets, your three answers must be completely correct. "要赢得这两张票，你的三个答案必须完全正确。故选A。
15．问题：发言人最后提醒听众什么？根据"you can only make one call "你只能打一个电话，可知每人只有一次机会，故选C。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要发表你的文章吗？？——那当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。A：No problem!"没问题！"；B：Why bother "何苦呢？"；C：Why me "为什么是我？"；D：That's for sure.". 那当然，毫无疑问"。根据后半部分他做出的回答，可知该处应做出爽快的肯定式回答，故选D。
【点评】考查交际用语，区分No problem!；Why bother ；Why me 和That's for sure.的含义和应用环境。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日，这位著名导演和电影中的主要演员应邀参加了一个电视节目，与观众进行了面对面的交谈。当主语后面跟有as well as时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响，和前边的主语保持一致，主语The famous director是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；再根据时间last Saturday要用一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态和as well as的应用。
18．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】 distribution分配；contribution贡献；catalogue目录；separation分开，分割线。根据句中的“资源”和“公平的”判断，此处应该为“分配”。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然这只是一个小村庄，但是这里常年都挤满了游客。 this is only a small village 是状语从句。从常识上来看一个小村庄不可能有大量的游客，可是这个小镇却常年有游客来，与前面形成转折关系，是让步状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及although引导的让步状语从句。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：过去的几十年里，一些车牌变得极其宝贵，特别是那些能拼出单词的车牌。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past decades，可知应用现在完成时，主语some number plates是复数概念，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信,所以我有点难过。 she hasn't replied so far是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 letters ，reply to letters固定短语，"回信"，此题将介词to放在引导词前，先行词letters在从 句作replied to的宾语，应用to which引导，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句，以及固定短语reply to letters。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在医院住了很长时间后，医生建议病人去海边恢复健康。A take up"开始从事，拿起"; B. pick up"捡起，恢复(健康)，(身体) 好转"; C. hold up"举起，支撑"; D. make up"组成,构成"。根据上文"After staying in hospial for long'及空后"her health"可知，此处表达"恢复健康"。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分take up；pick up；hold up和make up的含义。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在现代化信息时代，一个人不能避免被各种各样的广告包围。 avoid 后接动名词作宾语， surround 与主语one在逻辑上是动宾关系，由于动名词的被动式。故选C。
【点评】可曾非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，火灾一发生，有个碰巧经过的人就报了火警。空格前后为两个完整的句子，因此空格处应用连词。A：hurriedly"匆忙地"；B：quickly"快速地"；C：instantly"立刻，一......就......"；D：shortly "立刻"。其中hurriedly ，quickly 和shortly都为副词，作状语而不作连词。instantly "一…就…"，可作连词引导时间状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及instantly引导的时间状语从句。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：由于技术的进步，我们对未来有很多期待。我相信人工智能医生即将到来。A. in the way"妨碍"; B. on the spot"当场"; C. in the end"最后";D.on the horizon"将要发生"。由语意可知，此处表示由于技术的进步，人工智能医生即将到来。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in the way；on the spot；in the end和on the horizon。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词have done的用法；情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：难怪有些人对这次事故的受害者不表示同情。她本来应当遵守交通规则的。根据"don't show sympathy"可 知，人们对事故的受害者不表示同情,她可能做了她本不应该做的事情。must have observed意为"一定遵守了"；should have observed意为"本来应当遵守"; would have observed 意为"(当时)会遵守"；need have done这种形式用得很少,常用否定式needn't have done"本来不必做"。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分must；should；need和would的含义，以及should have done的应用。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。 was a wasteland ten years ago是宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，故用连接代词what引导，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在填完这份表格并签了字之后，请用我们提供的信封把它寄回给我们。此处非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词envelope ，且provide和envelope之间是动宾关系，由于过去分词，表被动，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作后置定语。
29．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？accuse sb. of (doing) sth.“指责，控告某人（做）某事”。scold sb. for sth.“因……而指责某人”；remind sb. of sth“.使某人想起某事”；tell sb.of sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分accuse；scold；remind和tell的含义以及构成的动词短语。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】。句意：——戴上一张快乐的脸不仅有助于我们交朋友，也能让我们感到快乐。——我同意你的看法。A.I'd love to"我很乐意"；B..I'm with you on that"我同意你的看法"；C；It's up to you"由你决定"；D.It's my pleasure"这是我的荣幸"。根据语境可知，此处表示看法。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分I'd love to；I'm with you on that；It's up to you和It's my pleasure含义和使用环境。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对一位老年无家可归的女士的关心和帮助。作者经常给她一些钱和食物，并与她进行简短的交谈。这位女士对作者的关心表示感激，她表示，人们经常给她钱，但很少有人会和她交谈，这让她感到孤独。作者表示，他将更加关注这位女士，尽可能多地和她交谈。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：不幸的是，试图占据市中心空间的年轻男女往往强烈要求市中心的位置。A： refused"拒绝"；B： requested"要求"；C： supported"支持"；D： ignored"忽视"。根据空前"Unfortunately"可知，老人所在的这个地方经常被年轻人要求占有。故选B。
32．句意：不幸的是，试图占据市中心空间的年轻男女往往强烈要求市中心的位置。A： change"改变"；B： paint"用颜料画"；C： enlarge "扩大"；D： occupy"占据"。根据空前"the inner city places are often being strongly 1 by younger men and women"可知，这个地方经常被年轻人要求占有；以及空后的"the space"可知，他们想占据这个地方。故选D。
33．句意：每当我见到她时，我都会确保给她一些东西，如果我手头拮据，至少会和她聊几秒钟。A： finance"（个人或公司的）财源，财力"；B： opportunity"机会"；C： break"休息"；D： schedule"工作计划"。根据空前"I make sure to give her something"和空前的"if I have a tight"可知，一般情况下，作者会给这位老人一些东西，如果财力确实紧张，那作者至少和她聊一会儿。故选A。
34．句意：当年轻人四处闲逛时，我经常确保在没有人看到的情况下递给她一张纸条时，往她的杯子里扔几个硬币，希望他们不要打扰她。A： sit"坐"；B： look"看"；C： hang"闲荡"，常和around一起使用；D： live"生活"。根据空后"without anybody seeing it"和"they will leave her alone"可推测，年轻人在这里游荡，所以作者在给老妇人钱的时候才小心翼翼。故选C。
35．句意：当年轻人四处闲逛时，我经常确保在没有人看到的情况下递给她一张纸条时，往她的杯子里扔几个硬币，希望他们不要打扰她。A： hope"希望"；B： fear"害怕"；C： case"实例"；D： way"方式"。根据空后"that they will leave her alone"是作者的希望。in the hope that...固定搭配，"抱着……希望"，故选A。
36．句意：今天我又从她身边经过，给了她一些钱和食物。A： noticing"注意到"；B： phoning"打电话"；C： passing"走过"；D： demanding"强烈要求"。根据上文的"Whenever I see her"可知，此处是说作者又一次路过这个老妇人身边。故选C。
37．句意：我在她面前停了下来，然后蹲下来问她怎么样。A： ran"跑"；B： stopped"停下"；C： nodded"点头"；D： spoke"说话"。根据空后的"before her and then kept down"可知，作者从她旁边经过的时候，在她面前停下，蹲下跟她说话。故选B。
38．句意：她说她不仅想感谢我的钱，还想感谢我一直和她说话，这让我很惊讶。A： encouraged"鼓励"；B： inspired"鼓舞"；C： interrupted "打断"；D： surprised"使惊讶"。根据上文和空后的"by saying that she wanted to thank me"可知，作者一直给这个老妇人东西，并和她聊天，而这是老妇人第一次对作者表示感谢，所以作者为此感到惊讶。故选D。
39．句意：她说她不仅想感谢我的钱，还想感谢我一直和她说话，这让我很惊讶。A： money"钱"；B： kindness"善良"；C： patience"耐心"；D： advice"建议"。根据上文的"I often make sure to drop a few coins"和"giving her some money and some food"可知，作者给她钱，但是她不仅仅是为钱而向作者表达感谢。故选A。
40．句意：她提到她很难有那么少的钱，以至于她不得不乞讨，她经常感到羞愧。A： denied"否认"；B： argued"争辩"；C： mentioned"提到"；D： forgot"忘记"。根据空后"how hard it was for her to have so little money that she had to 11 and that she often felt ashamed"是这个老妇人说的话，所以这里是她提到了这些事情。故选C。
41．句意：她提到她很难有那么少的钱，以至于她不得不乞讨，她经常感到羞愧。A： work"工作"；B： beg"乞讨"；C： sit"坐"；D： move"移动"。根据上文"There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living，begging for money."有一位老年的流浪妇女，她有时坐在我住的地方附近乞讨。可知，这个老妇人因为不得已才乞讨。故选B。
42．句意：她现在已经准备好几天和我说话，感谢我把她当作一个人对待。A： prepared"准备"；B： hesitated"犹豫"；C： struggled"挣扎"；D： stayed"停留，待"。根据空后"for several days to talk tome and to thank me"可知，她为了和作者谈话已经准备了好几天。故选A。
43．句意：她现在已经准备好几天和我说话，感谢我把她当作一个人对待。A： minding"介意"；B： teaching"教"；C： treating"对待"；D： supporting "支持"。根据空后的"her like a human being"可知，作者把她当作一个普通人来对待。故选C。
44．句意：路过的人，有时会扔一些钱，但很少与她眼神交流或交谈，这让她感到更加羞愧。A： occasionally"偶尔"；B： willingly"愿意地"；C： gladly "高兴地"；D： rarely "很少"。根据空前的"but"可知，这些人的做法和作者不一样，他们只是丢下钱，很少和她有眼神交流或跟她交谈。故选D。
45．句意：路过的人，有时会扔一些钱，但很少与她眼神交流或交谈，这让她感到更加羞愧。A： ashamed"羞愧"；B： worried"担忧"；C： upset"难过"；D： proud "骄傲"。根据上文中的"she often felt ashamed"可知，这里是说她感到更加羞愧。故选A。
46．句意：她说她很期待我走过，因为她知道我会看着她，和她交谈。A： living"生活"；B： walking "走，步行"；C： standing"站立"；D： driving "驾驶"。根据上文"Today I was again 6 her"和"People walking by"可知，她盼望着作者走过。故选B。
47．句意：她说她很期待我走过，因为她知道我会看着她，和她交谈。A： rest"休息"；B： solution "解决方法"；C： conversation"谈话"；D： share "一份"。根据上文"for always talking to her"可知，作者会和她谈话。故选C。
48．句意：这么小的举动对她来说意义重大。A： act"行为"；B： praise"赞扬"；C： reward"奖励"；D： gift"礼物"。根据空前的"Such a small"可知，作者与她交谈是这样小的一个举动。故选A。
49．句意：我仍然不知道她为什么在街上，也许有一天他会敞开心扉，但我不会马上问她。A： move away"搬走"；B： start out"开始"；C： break down "故障" ；D： open up "直抒胸臆，畅所欲言"。根据空前的"maybe one day she will"和空后的"but I will not ask her right away"，作者现在不会直接问她，也许有一天她会对作者敞开心扉。故选D。
50．句意：但我会更加照顾她，确保尽可能多地和她说话！A： agenda"（会议的）议程表"；B： look out"监视处"；C： ground"地面"；D： course "课程"。根据空后的"making sure to talk to her as often as possible"可知，作者会继续关注她。be on the lookout for固定短语，"注意，留心"。故选B。
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．C
54．A
55．B
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了残疾人赵红程顺利完成了大学学业并找到了一份工作，同时拍摄视频上传网络，从残疾人的角度分享她的故事，使得人们对残疾人生活和需求有了更深入的理解。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
51．考查细节理解。根据 First attempt 部分中的"However，it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai."然而，这并没有阻止她在成为上海白领之前完成大学和研究生学业。可知，赵红程说自己是幸运的，是因为她顺利完成了大学学业并找到了一份工作。故选C。
52．考查细节理解。根据First attempt部分中的"‘I made my first video in 2019，' Zhao says，adding that it was also the years he moved to Shanghai. ‘My original purpose was to find an emotional outlet."我的第一部视频是在2019年拍的，"赵说，并补充说，那也是他搬到上海的那几年。"我最初的目的是找到一个情感发泄口。"可知，赵红程拍摄她的第一个视频是为了找到一种表达自己情感的方式。故选A。
53．考查细节理解。根据First attempt部分中的"‘This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life，and it also gave me a sense of mission，' she explains.That first video has since been viewed over 48，000 times and her fourth video，displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair，made her even more popular."她解释说："这让我觉得生活中有许多值得分享的东西，也给了我一种使命感。"第一个视频已经被观看了超过48000次，她的第四个视频，展示了她如何在轮椅上工作，使她更受欢迎。可知，作为一个内容创作者，从残疾人的角度分享她的故事使她感觉很棒，故选C。
54．考查细节理解。根据 Long way to go 部分中的"She explains that she has heard many stories about disabled people dropping out of school and that some students with good grades were rejected by their chosen universities or were persuaded to change majors.Beyond that，some people with minor disabilities，which may not affect their daily life at all，were being dismissed by companies，due to their physical examination reports reflecting their issue." 她解释说，她听说过许多残疾人辍学的故事，一些成绩好的学生被他们选择的大学拒绝，或者被说服转专业。除此之外，一些可能根本不会影响他们日常生活的轻度残疾人，由于他们的体检报告反映了他们的问题，被公司解雇。可知，赵认为，残疾人可能面临的主要问题是缺乏教育和工作机会。故选A。
55．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"However，it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai.And now，as a video content creator who has over 84，000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili，Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society."然而，这并没有阻止她在成为上海白领之前完成大学和研究生学业。现在，作为一名视频内容制作人，赵在视频分享平台 Bilibili 上拥有超过8.4万名粉丝，他希望成为残疾人与社会其他人之间的桥梁。可知，文章主要介绍了残疾人赵红程顺利完成了大学学业并找到了一份工作，同时拍摄视频上传网络，从残疾人的角度分享她的故事，使人们对残疾人生活和需求有了更深入的理解。"一个积极的影响者。"适合做文章标题，故选B。
【答案】56．A
57．C
58．C
59．B
60．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和目的意图三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However，I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury.I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances.I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days."然而，我确实喜欢跑步，因为我觉得我好像在飞，但这一切都改变了，两年前我的膝盖受伤了。我在床上躺了两个星期，我甚至很难移动一小段距离。我在去车上的路上哭了几天。可知她不能行走一度使作者非常沮丧。故选A。
57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but，most importantly，yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind，body and spirit."开始瑜伽练习真的是天赐良机，因为它帮助我增强了膝盖的力量，但最重要的是，瑜伽帮助我获得了更平和的身心状态。可知，练习瑜伽使作者获得了更平和的身心状态，瑜伽课让作者变得精神上更加强大。故选C。
58．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Since each class was heated to 105°F，every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio，I'd feel a surge of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave."由于每节课都热到105°F，所以每次我踏进瑜伽馆，我都会感觉到一股消极思想像巨浪一样涌上心头。可知，作者每次去上瑜伽课时，深受消极思想的影响。故选C。
59．考查推理判断。根据第四段"After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga，my arms and legs were beginning to get definition.I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body.Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better."经过3-4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的手臂和腿开始变得清晰起来。我醒来时的精力也比开始练习瑜伽之前充沛了很多，我逐渐开始减轻体重。瑜伽真的让我感觉好像喝了一杯能量饮料，让我感觉到爆发，这有助于我的膝盖愈合，使我的整体健康状况更好。可知，作者的身体状况变得更好，有了新的面貌。故选B。
60．考查目的意图。根据第二段中的"When therapy wasn't working well for me，I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls，Bikram Yoga to be exact."当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个女孩热瑜伽课程，确切地说是Bikram yoga；以及最后一段中的"Overall，this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life!"总的来说，这项瑜伽练习帮助我看到自己是生活中更大图景的一部分！可知，本文主要讲述了作者上瑜伽课并从中获益的经历，作者写作本文的目的是与读者分享自己参加瑜伽课程的经历。故选D。
【答案】61．D
62．B
63．C
64．A
65．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
61．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food，' says Kathy Wicks，sustainability director for UMass Dining. ""我们想让学生通过选择食物来参与气候行动，"马萨诸塞大学餐饮部可持续发展主管Kathy Wicks表示。）知，马萨诸塞大学新菜单的目的是提高低碳意识。故选D。
62．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Increasingly，American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change.For many，small choices at the grocery store，dining hall，and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels." 越来越多的美国消费者和机构开始思考他们的食物选择是如何影响气候变化的。对于许多人来说，在杂货店、餐厅和餐厅的小选择比大额选择，如购买节能汽车或安装家用太阳能电池板，更容易获得。可推知，食物选择对全球变暖意义重大。故选B。
63．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. "饮食习惯的微小改变可能会带来很大的不同。可知，第三段主要介绍了饮食习惯对气候变化有很大的影响。故选C。
64．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"If，on average，Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet，it's like taking 10 million cars off the road a year"如果美国人平均每周从饮食中减少四分之一磅牛肉，那就相当于每年减少1000万辆汽车的行驶量。可推知，Sujatha Bergen认为牛肉对碳减排有很大的影响。故选A。
65．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate" 人们开始明白，他们的食物选择对气候有很大的影响，可知，本文主语介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献，"低碳饮食：是一种狂热，还是更多？"适合做文章标题，故选D。
【答案】66．B
67．D
68．C
69．C
70．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；段落大意；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了正确的失败观——失败是不可避免的。作者呼吁大家树立正确的失败观，警惕"酸葡萄效应"，当我们完美的自我形象受到外界负面反馈的影响时，不要逃避，不要贬低自己的价值，要勇敢地面对，从中得到学习和提高。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和观点态度四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
66．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"However，psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively.In other words，we fail to "fail forward".We find ways to devalue the task at which we failed，and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals"然而，心理学研究发现，我们大多数人都很难建设性地处理失败。换句话说，我们不能"向前失败"。我们找到了贬低我们失败的任务的方法，变得不那么有动力去坚持和达到我们的目标。可推知，作者在第一段提出了一个看似正确但实则肤浅的观点。故选B。
67．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Sjastad explains that ‘sour-grape effect' is a self-protective mechanism. ‘Most of us picture ourselves as competent people，so when external feedback suggests otherwise，it poses a serious threat to that self-image，'he says. " Sjastad 解释说"酸葡萄效应"是一种自我保护机制。"我们大多数人把自己想象成有能力的人，所以当外部反馈表明情况并非如此时，这种自我形象就会受到严重威胁，"他表示。可知，"酸葡萄效应"否认外界对于我们的负面反馈，故选D。
68．考查观点态度。根据倒数第二段中的"It doesn't mean we should persevere in goals all the time.It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. "这并不意味着我们应该一直坚持目标。如果这个过程不再让我们感到快乐，那么改变雄心壮志可能是健康的；以及最后一段"Failures are unavoidable.By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened，you may find it easier to achieve your goals."失败是不可避免的。通过学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的重要性，假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现更容易实现你的目标。可知，作者从正反两方面来对待失败，所以说作者对待失败的态度是客观的，故选C。
69．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve."而不是坚持一会儿，看看我们是否可以学习和提高。可知，前后是对比关系，即酸葡萄效应可能导致我们过早地做出这个决定，而不是坚持一会儿，看看我们是否可以学习和提高，由此可推知，划线词prematurely，与hanging on a little意思相反，意为"过早地"，故选C。
70．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Failures are unavoidable.By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened，you may find it easier to achieve your goals." 失败是不可避免的。通过学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的重要性，假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现更容易实现你的目标。可推知，作者最有可能同意A项"当我们的自我形象被打破时，不要逃避"，故选A。
【答案】71．They were persuaded to raise/keep a family pet.
72．Because she wanted a cat instead of a dog.
73．A large, white cat appeared at the front door./She saw a large, white cat at the front door.
74．The author picked up the cat with her arms./The author held/hugged/embraced the cat with her arms.
75．I think they are great because their way to realize the kid's wish is interesting and moving.
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和哥哥说服父母养一只家庭宠物，但是一开始父母带回来的是一只狗，作者虽然很失望不是猫，但依然很喜欢狗，隐藏起了自己的失望。惊喜的是，父母也给她带了一只猫，在让她许愿后，猫咪就出现在了门口。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和开放性试题三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而写出正确答案。
71．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"For some time, my older brother and I had been expecting a family pet. Finally, we managed to persuade our parents that the time had come for keeping one."有一段时间，我哥哥和我一直希望能有一只家庭宠物。最后，我们终于说服了父母，让他们相信是时候养一个了。可知，作者的父母被说服养一只宠物。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为They were persuaded to raise /keep a family pet.
72．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I really, really wanted a cat! I tried to show my joy for getting a pet while trying to hide my disappointment that he wasn't a cat."我真的很想要一只猫！我试着表现我养宠物的喜悦，同时又试着掩饰我对他不是猫的失望。可知，作者感到失望是因为她想要的是一只猫而不是一只狗。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为Because she wanted a cat instead of a dog.
73．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Curious, I stood up, approaching the open front door. There, sitting calmly before me was a large, white cat."我好奇地站了起来，走向开着的前门。那儿，一只又大又白的猫静静地坐在我面前。可知，在许愿后，作者在前门看到了一只又大又白的猫。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为A large，white cat appeared at the front door./ She saw a large , white cat at the front door.
74．考查句义猜测。根据第三段知道"I went close to the white cat, and it began walking towards me."我走近那只白猫，它开始向我走来；以及第四段中的"then I went into the back yard where my parents and brother were playing with Snoopy"然后我走进后院，我的父母和哥哥正在那里和史努比玩。可知，此处是指作者抱着猫走进后院，所以"I gathered his mass into my arms"的意思是作者用胳膊抱起了猫。根据要求，答案长度不能超过10个单词。故答案为The author picked up the cat with her arms./ The author held /hugged/embraced the cat with her arms.
75．考查开放性试题。回答问题时，应先表达你对作者的父母的看法，再说明原因，看法和原因应基于故事内容。故参考答案为I think they are great because their way to realize the kid's wish is interesting and moving.
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Smith,
I'm Li Jin, president of the Student Union of our school. Having learned that you are looking for a guide for your visit to our local museum this weekend, I am writing to recommend myself.
With a good command of English and outgoing personality, I think I will be a good guide for you. Besides, I have gained some relevant experience while working as a volunteer in the museum. Additionally, as a history lover, my insight into the local history and culture is bound to make your visit enjoyable and unforgettable.
Your consideration of my recommendation will be highly appreciated and I hope you will have a good weekend!
Yours,
Li Jin
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李津的身份写一封自荐信。写作背景：你校新来的外教Mr. Smith周末想去当地博物馆游览，想找一名向导陪同。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： （1）写信目的；（2）推荐理由；（3）表达期待。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Jin, president of the Student Union of our school. 运用了同位语；Having learned that you are looking for a guide for your visit to our local museum this weekend, I am writing to recommend myself. 运用了现在分词的完成式作状语，宾语从句；With a good command of English and outgoing personality, I think I will be a good guide for you.运用了宾语从句； Besides, I have gained some relevant experience while working as a volunteer in the museum. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；Your consideration of my recommendation will be highly appreciated and I hope you will have a good weekend!运用了并列句，宾语从句。
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