2024届高考英语一轮复习：非谓语动词作定语状语补足语课件(共22张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语一轮复习：非谓语动词作定语状语补足语课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 157.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-30 17:48:59 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
非谓语动词
作定语、状语、补足语
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动名词，在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分。非谓语动词常考考点主要有动词不定式的功能、现在分词和过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country．
2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the _______ (fall) child．
Covering
falling
3．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot．
4．(2022·全国乙卷)“...It can help to build a community with a ______ (share) future for mankind，” he said．
5．(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers．
6．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times _________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune．
to journey
shared
to walk
decorated
一、非谓语动词作定语时的区别：
-ed形式(done)常表被动完成；
-ing形式(doing)常表主动进行，being done常表被动进行；
to do形式常表主动将来，to be done常表被动将来。
I'd like you to look at a study _________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.
我想让你看一下2012年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。
conducted
The room is empty except for a bookshelf _________ (stand) in one corner.
除了一个书架立在角落，这间屋子空空的。
There are still many problems ____________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
在我们准备在月球上长久停留之前，还有许多问题需要解决。
standing
to be solved
2. ability, chance, idea, fact, attempt, moment, way, right +to do作后置定语。
Do you have the ability to read and write in English
你具备读写英语的能力吗？
We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
我们承诺给任何出席晚会的人一个与那个影星合影的机会。
练习
1.The matter _______________(discuss) now is so important that it will attract everyone’s attention.
2.Having a large family ___________(support)，he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.
3.Earth Day，________(mark) on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
4.Actually，it is quite normal for an average person ________(live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day.
being discussed
to support
marked
living
二、作状语
非谓语动词作状语时,一般在句中作时间、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、伴随、让步等状语。
(1)to do形式作目的状语
to do形式作目的状语的情况较多，
in order to do结构作目的状语时，可以放在句首也可放在句中；
so as to do结构只能放在句中。
Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year
(so as/in order) to visit her.
她母亲计划每年至少四次飞到北京来看她。
Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forget it.
鲍勃记下了我的电话号码以免忘记。
(2)to do形式作结果状语
adj.+ enough to do sth 足够...去做某事
only to to do sth 结果却...
too + adj.+to to do sth 太...而不能..
① The boy is old enough to go to school.
② The boy is too young to go to school.
③ Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left.
简匆忙赶回来却发现她的母亲已经离开了。
(only to do 表示“意外或事与愿违的结果”)
2.-ed形式和-ing形式作状语
分词作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为
方式、伴随状况等。为了强调，还可与while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用。
When ___________ (offer) help, people often say“Thank you”.
当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“谢谢你”。
When ___________ (walk) the dog, I met Mary.
offered
walking
练习
1.Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，__________ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
2.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on-board Chang’e-4 _______(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
3.Time __________(permit)，you can pay a visit to some places of interest in Hangzhou.
4.___________(complete) in 1931，the Empire State Building，the highest skyscraper until 1954，inspired the imagination of the world.
making
to find
permitting
Completed
5.I love to go sightseeing worldwide，always ___________(absorb) in the culture of every country I visit.
6.________(see) the Great Wall wind its way over the mountains，all of us felt really amazed.
absorbed
Seeing
三、非谓语动词作补语
1.后接to do形式作宾补的动词：v.+sb +(not) to do sth
advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force,
invite, order, permit, persuade, promise, remind, require, teach,
tell, want, warn, wish
You are not allowed to smoke here.(allow you to do sth)
这里不允许吸烟。
The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat.
医生告诫他不要吃太多的肉。
2.非谓语动词作感官动词（词组)、使役动词的宾补
（1）感官动词（词组）see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例：
doing sth. 看见......正做......
do sth. 看见......做了......
being done看见.....正在被做
done 看见......被做
see + 宾语+
（宾语与宾补为逻
辑上的主动关系)
（宾语与宾补为逻
辑上的被动关系)
I heard her __________ (sing) an English song just now.
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。（主动, 完成）
I heard her ________ (sing) an Fnglish song when I passed by her room yesterday.
昨天经过她房闲时，我听见她正在唱一首英文歌。（主动，正在进行）
I heard an English song ___________ (sing) by the little girl when I passed by her
room yesterday.
昨天经过她房问时，我听见那个小女孩正在唱首英文歌。（被动，正在进行）
singing
sing
being sung
（2）使役动词make, let, have, get后接复合宾语的情况：
do 让……做……
(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系)
done 让......被做
(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)
He made his workers __________ (work) 12 hours a day.
他让：他的工人们每天工作12个小时。
He tried to make himself ___________ (understand).
他尽量把自己的意思表达清楚了。
make + 宾语+
work
understood
get sb to do sth.
练习
1.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____________(surround) the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.
2.It’s typical of him to leave the water _________(run) while he is brushing his teeth.
3.The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected ___________(increase) to 42 by 2050.
4.At the party，the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself ________(notice).
5.The park was full of beauty，with the sun shining and birds _________
(sing).
surrounding
running
to increase
noticed
singing
综合练习：
1.Through touch, the one thing gallery placards tell you not (do). (2022·浙江卷6月卷) 2.Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ) 3.The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.(2020·浙江卷1月卷) 4. (complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.(2020·天津卷)
12.From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.(2021·北京卷)
to do
decorated
to increase
Completed
resulting
5.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ______(hold) in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.(2022·全国甲)
6.He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20，________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.(2022·全国甲)
7._____________(strengthen) the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media，________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.(2022·全国乙)
held
planning
To strengthen
inviting
Thank you
非谓语动词
作定语、状语、补足语
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动名词，在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分。非谓语动词常考考点主要有动词不定式的功能、现在分词和过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。
单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country．
2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the _______ (fall) child．
Covering
falling
3．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot．
4．(2022·全国乙卷)“...It can help to build a community with a ______ (share) future for mankind，” he said．
5．(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers．
6．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times _________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune．
to journey
shared
to walk
decorated
一、非谓语动词作定语时的区别：
-ed形式(done)常表被动完成；
-ing形式(doing)常表主动进行，being done常表被动进行；
to do形式常表主动将来，to be done常表被动将来。
I'd like you to look at a study _________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.
我想让你看一下2012年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。
conducted
The room is empty except for a bookshelf _________ (stand) in one corner.
除了一个书架立在角落，这间屋子空空的。
There are still many problems ____________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
在我们准备在月球上长久停留之前，还有许多问题需要解决。
standing
to be solved
2. ability, chance, idea, fact, attempt, moment, way, right +to do作后置定语。
Do you have the ability to read and write in English
你具备读写英语的能力吗？
We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
我们承诺给任何出席晚会的人一个与那个影星合影的机会。
练习
1.The matter _______________(discuss) now is so important that it will attract everyone’s attention.
2.Having a large family ___________(support)，he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.
3.Earth Day，________(mark) on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
4.Actually，it is quite normal for an average person ________(live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day.
being discussed
to support
marked
living
二、作状语
非谓语动词作状语时,一般在句中作时间、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、伴随、让步等状语。
(1)to do形式作目的状语
to do形式作目的状语的情况较多，
in order to do结构作目的状语时，可以放在句首也可放在句中；
so as to do结构只能放在句中。
Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year
(so as/in order) to visit her.
她母亲计划每年至少四次飞到北京来看她。
Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forget it.
鲍勃记下了我的电话号码以免忘记。
(2)to do形式作结果状语
adj.+ enough to do sth 足够...去做某事
only to to do sth 结果却...
too + adj.+to to do sth 太...而不能..
① The boy is old enough to go to school.
② The boy is too young to go to school.
③ Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left.
简匆忙赶回来却发现她的母亲已经离开了。
(only to do 表示“意外或事与愿违的结果”)
2.-ed形式和-ing形式作状语
分词作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为
方式、伴随状况等。为了强调，还可与while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用。
When ___________ (offer) help, people often say“Thank you”.
当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“谢谢你”。
When ___________ (walk) the dog, I met Mary.
offered
walking
练习
1.Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，__________ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
2.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on-board Chang’e-4 _______(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
3.Time __________(permit)，you can pay a visit to some places of interest in Hangzhou.
4.___________(complete) in 1931，the Empire State Building，the highest skyscraper until 1954，inspired the imagination of the world.
making
to find
permitting
Completed
5.I love to go sightseeing worldwide，always ___________(absorb) in the culture of every country I visit.
6.________(see) the Great Wall wind its way over the mountains，all of us felt really amazed.
absorbed
Seeing
三、非谓语动词作补语
1.后接to do形式作宾补的动词：v.+sb +(not) to do sth
advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force,
invite, order, permit, persuade, promise, remind, require, teach,
tell, want, warn, wish
You are not allowed to smoke here.(allow you to do sth)
这里不允许吸烟。
The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat.
医生告诫他不要吃太多的肉。
2.非谓语动词作感官动词（词组)、使役动词的宾补
（1）感官动词（词组）see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例：
doing sth. 看见......正做......
do sth. 看见......做了......
being done看见.....正在被做
done 看见......被做
see + 宾语+
（宾语与宾补为逻
辑上的主动关系)
（宾语与宾补为逻
辑上的被动关系)
I heard her __________ (sing) an English song just now.
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。（主动, 完成）
I heard her ________ (sing) an Fnglish song when I passed by her room yesterday.
昨天经过她房闲时，我听见她正在唱一首英文歌。（主动，正在进行）
I heard an English song ___________ (sing) by the little girl when I passed by her
room yesterday.
昨天经过她房问时，我听见那个小女孩正在唱首英文歌。（被动，正在进行）
singing
sing
being sung
（2）使役动词make, let, have, get后接复合宾语的情况：
do 让……做……
(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系)
done 让......被做
(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)
He made his workers __________ (work) 12 hours a day.
他让：他的工人们每天工作12个小时。
He tried to make himself ___________ (understand).
他尽量把自己的意思表达清楚了。
make + 宾语+
work
understood
get sb to do sth.
练习
1.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____________(surround) the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.
2.It’s typical of him to leave the water _________(run) while he is brushing his teeth.
3.The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected ___________(increase) to 42 by 2050.
4.At the party，the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself ________(notice).
5.The park was full of beauty，with the sun shining and birds _________
(sing).
surrounding
running
to increase
noticed
singing
综合练习：
1.Through touch, the one thing gallery placards tell you not (do). (2022·浙江卷6月卷) 2.Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ) 3.The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.(2020·浙江卷1月卷) 4. (complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.(2020·天津卷)
12.From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.(2021·北京卷)
to do
decorated
to increase
Completed
resulting
5.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ______(hold) in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.(2022·全国甲)
6.He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20，________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.(2022·全国甲)
7._____________(strengthen) the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media，________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.(2022·全国乙)
held
planning
To strengthen
inviting
Thank you