Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Grammar 课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Encyclopaedias
Unit 1
Grammar
To learn some and any
2. To learn somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
Objectives
Part 1
some, any
some and any are determiners(限定词). We use them to talk about amounts.
His notebooks include some famous paintings in the world.
2. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.
3. Some could even fly.
4. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
7. She does not have any questions about dinosaurs.
8. Do you have any sunglasses
9. We don’t have any bread.
10. Did he do any other things
Rule1:一般情况下：
some用于肯定句 any用于否定句或疑问句
5. May I have some water I am thirsty.
6. Would you like some tea
两种特别的问句不用any,而是用some：
1渴望得到肯定回答
2热心提供帮助/建议
Work out the rules
For example, his notebooks include ____ famous paintings in the world.
2. However, _____ dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
3. May I have _____ noodles
6. Would you like _____ tea
7. She does not have ___ questions about dinosaurs.
8. Do you have ___ sunglasses
9. We don’t have ___ bread.
10. Did he do ___ other things
some
some
some
some
any
any
any
any
I have some questions about dinosaurs.
She does not have any questions about dinosaurs.
I have some milk to drink.
She doesn't any milk to drink.
Q：some和any可以修饰什么数的名词？
Rule 2: some/ any + 复n./ 不可数n.
P.7 Shopping list
apples bread milk coffee eggs potatoes noddles orange juice
Mum: Do we have any apples
Wendy: Yes，we have some apples.
Mum:Do we have any bread
Wendy: No, we don't have any bread.
coffee eggs
Mum:
Wendy:
Mum:
Wendy:
Do we have any coffee
No, we don’t have any coffee.
Do we have any eggs
No, we don't have any eggs.
milk noodles
Mum:
Wendy:
Mum:
Wendy:
Do we have any milk
Yes,we have some milk.
Do we have any noodles
No, we don't have any noodles.
orange juice potatoes
Mum:
Wendy:
Mum:
Wendy:
Do we have any orange juice
Yes,we have some orange juice.
Do we have any potatoes
Yes, we have some potatoes.
A2 Later Wendy wrote a note for her plete it with some or any, and other words if necessary.
some
apples
some milk
some orange juice
any bread
any coffee
any eggs
any noodles
some potaoes
Practice
用some或any填空。
1. I can see _____ birds in the tree.
2. There isn’t ___ orange juice in my bottle. Please give me _____.
3. —Do you have ___ picture-books
—No, I don’t have ___. But I have _____ story-books.
4. —Is there ___ rice in the bag
—No, there isn’t ___.
5. —Are there ___ boys in the classroom
—No, but there are _____ girls in it.
some
any
some
any
any
some
any
any
any
some
6. —Which one can I take
—You may take ___ one of them.
7. —Would you like ____ fruit juice, please
—No. I’d like _____ tea.
8. If you have ___ question, please put up your hands.
9. May I ask you ____ questions, Miss Wang
10. Can you see ___ bikes under the tree
any
some
some
any
some
any
any有时用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个……”
any
一般用于条件状语从句
Rule1:一般情况下：
some用于肯定句 any用于否定句或疑问句
Rule 2: some/ any + 复n./ 不可数n.
some和any
some和any的孩子们：somebody,
anybody,
nobody
something
anything
nothing
统称为复合不定代词
使用情况和爹妈差不多
I need something to eat.
2. I can’t find anything to eat in the room.
3. I find nothing to eat in the room
4. Is anybody here
5. I didn’t see anybody.
6. There is somebody in the street.
7. Nobody knows why.
8. Nobody went to swimming last weekends.
Rule 1: 肯定句中用some
否定句/疑问句中用any
Work out the rules
I saw somebody/someone.
I did not see anybody/anyone.
Did you see anybody/anyone
I saw nobody/no one.
somebody=
anybody=
nobody=
someone
anyone
no one/ not anybody
没看见任何人
There is nobody in the room.=
There is not anybody in the room.
房间里没有人。
3There is somebody in the room.
4There is not anybody in the room
5There is nobody in the room.
6 Somebody is here.
7 Is anybody here
8 Nobody is here.
Rule 2:Somebody, anybody,nobody，something, anything, nothing 后动词+S.
1.However, they all died out suddenly. Nobody knows why.
2. Listen! Somebody is singing.
用be的正确
形式填空
Rule 3:注意几个隐形否定句中也要any/ any~, 这些句子用hardly, never,seldom表示否定
1 I hardly had any time to sleep.
2 She never has any luck.她从来没任何运气.
3 The old man lives alone, and seldom asks anybody for help.向他人求助
4 I can hardly see anything in such a heavy rain. （大雨中什么都看不见）
I have something important to tell you.
-Was there anything interesting in the party
- There was nothing interesting. It was boring.
-Is there anybody new in your class this term
- Yes, there is somebody new in our class.
Rule 4: 不定代词与adj.连用,要把adj. 放后面.
翻译: 你有没有发现我们班上有什么奇怪的人
Did you find anybody strange in our class
Rule 1: 肯定句中用some
否定句/疑问句中用any
Rule 2:Somebody, anybody,nobody，something, anything, nothing 后动词+S.
Rule 3:注意几个隐形否定句中也要any/ any~, 这些句子用hardly, never,seldom表示否定
Rule 4: 不定代词与adj.连用,要把adj. 放后面.
some- 和 any-
Thank you.