2024届高考英语：介词在全国卷中的应用及教学策略 课件(共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语：介词在全国卷中的应用及教学策略 课件(共20张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 884.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-30 19:55:36 | ||
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文档简介
(共20张PPT)
说考题--介词
1
2
4
3
真题回顾
命题规律
现存问题
备考策略
1
2
3
4
2021全国甲卷
It 41. was built (build) originally to protect the city 42. in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
One of the questions is：Who will you go +to in times of trouble
2021年浙江高考卷
In 1844 they bought it for $ 1,200 and some land from CharlesDresser, who performed their ceremony in 1842.
时间状语中的介词
动词短语中的介词
动词短语中的介词
2021全国卷乙
Ecotourism has itsorigin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely acceptedas a travel concept until the late 1980s.
Due to thegrowing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
In my opinion, students can benefit a lot +from doing some housework.
动词短语中的介词
时间状语中的介词
作定语的短语中的介词
2020年全国1卷
The far side ofthe moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deepcraters(环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off→on the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
2020年全国3卷
The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. on earth, Mother Nature.
动词短语中的介词
用于比较级的介词than
地点状语中的介词
2020年全国2卷
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
Bamboo plants are associated 67. with health, abundance and a happy home.
I’m glad to know that you’ve come +to China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.
Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on× every day.
动词短语中的介词
动词短语中的介词
时间状语中的介词多用
用于比较级的介词than
2019年全国1卷
Modern methods 63. of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and...
2019年全国2卷
When I studied chemistry +in/at high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.
2019年全国3卷
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63. of dogs，seven to be exact．
I want my cafe have a special theme such as like× "Tang Dynasty"．
地点状语中的介词
作定语的短语中的介词
作定语的短语中的介词
易混点，介词多用
2018年全国1卷
While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it 64 is (be) more effective at lengthening life 65. than walking，cycling or swimming．
At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for× every two years， but he agreed．
They also had a small pond，+in which they raised fish．
时间状语中的介词多用
介词+关系代词引导定从中介词的选用
用于比较级的介词than
2018年全国2卷
Corn uses less water 65 than rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff．
Still I am unwilling to play the games for→with them sometimes．
2018年全国3卷
I was searching 67. for these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing．
动词短语中的介词
动词短语中的介词
用于比较级的介词than
2017年全国1卷
This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 as a method of fighting heart disease,...
It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on→of the road．
2017年全国2卷
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 crowds (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 from work．
They have also bought for× some gardening tools．
动词短语中的介词
动词短语中的介词
地点状语中的介词
动词短语中的介词
2017年全国3卷
After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 in engineering or architecture．
When I look at this picture of myself．I realize of× how fast time flies．
易混点：及物动词&需加介词的不及物动词
作定语的短语中的介词
在完形中的考察
2020全国3卷
She was. ___49___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and ...
A. curious about B. displeased with
C. patient with D. uncertain about
She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____52____, and...
A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____58____.
A. out of sight B. in the way
C. behind the scene D. above the law
2021全国甲卷
“I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
37.
A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air
C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
2021全国乙卷
And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 grades of gratitude(感谢). My thoughts were soon 43 put to the test .We had a woman patient who was 44 recovering from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon,...
A. brushed aside B. put to the test
C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
under construction →“在建筑物之下”？
命题规律
五年高考全国卷中语法填空、短文改错中介词的考查主要集中在常见介词（如：until,than,as,from,in,with,by,at,to, for, of, on)的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为无提示词;
短文改错中介词的考查形式包括将用错的介词改正和删除多余的介词;
听力、完形和阅读理解中考查对于介词基本含义和引申义的理解。
写作中的介词误用、漏用和多用。
五年高考全国卷中短文改错对动词短语的考查往往是给出动词，要求考生加上介词、副词或将用错的介词、副词改正。语法填空对动词短语的考查形式往往是给出动词，要求考生在设空处填出与之搭配的介词或副词。
现存问题
学生层面：
意识：不重视介词这类小词的学习；畏难情绪；
知识：受中文干扰，难以掌握介词的意义和功能；缺乏系统学习；
方法：机械记忆介词的中文释义，忽视其基本含义和隐喻意义；
背诵教材中见过的“固定搭配”，却不能举一反三。
教师层面：
意识：不重视介词这类虚词的教授；
知识：对介词的了解不够，只注重中文释义，不太关注介词的隐喻意义；
方法：缺乏跨文化意识的培养；只能以检查学生的记忆代替教授；
介词含义及功能本身的复杂性
体现人类对世界的认知思维：空间关系→时间关系→抽象关系
承载着跨文化意识，既有共通之处，又有差异。
介词教学中最大的误区是教师本身对介词的理解存在偏差。
——程晓堂
介词是最能体现英语逻辑和理性的。
每一个介词，都有一个最核心的本义，我们必须要找个核心含义，再基于这个核心含义，推到出其他的引申义。
——钟平
启示：
关注介词的核心含义和引申义，突破理解难点。
beyond
空间：beyond the river
时间：beyond 2030
抽象：beyond imagination
Math is beyond me.
up:
They drove up to New York.
He come up and sat next to me.
eat up, use up, cut up...
Time’s up
up to 20 students
It’s up to you.
What’s up
on：
He stands on his head.
The show is on.
Turn on the TV.
on fire, on duty
This is on me.
On doing sth.,...
a study on a certain issue
get on vs. get off
on and off vs. on and on
on the tree vs. in the tree
on time vs. in time
in:
空间：in the house
时间：in the morning
抽象：in style, be rich in
备考策略
学习介词知识，多一点可以解释的知识，少一点“固定搭配”；
listen to，sit on the chair都是固定搭配吗？
研究考题，掌握介词的命题特点和趋势；
对于介词的教学有的放矢，强化常用高频短语；
die of vs. die from; be made of vs. be made from还需要费力区分吗？
引导学生关注介词的基本含义和隐喻意义，而不只是记住汉语释义；
He is above cheating in the exam. Her nose is from her mother.
补充中西方文化知识对比，体现语言作为文化载体的功能。
uptown vs. downtown;
THANKS
说考题--介词
1
2
4
3
真题回顾
命题规律
现存问题
备考策略
1
2
3
4
2021全国甲卷
It 41. was built (build) originally to protect the city 42. in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
One of the questions is：Who will you go +to in times of trouble
2021年浙江高考卷
In 1844 they bought it for $ 1,200 and some land from CharlesDresser, who performed their ceremony in 1842.
时间状语中的介词
动词短语中的介词
动词短语中的介词
2021全国卷乙
Ecotourism has itsorigin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely acceptedas a travel concept until the late 1980s.
Due to thegrowing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
In my opinion, students can benefit a lot +from doing some housework.
动词短语中的介词
时间状语中的介词
作定语的短语中的介词
2020年全国1卷
The far side ofthe moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deepcraters(环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off→on the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
2020年全国3卷
The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. on earth, Mother Nature.
动词短语中的介词
用于比较级的介词than
地点状语中的介词
2020年全国2卷
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
Bamboo plants are associated 67. with health, abundance and a happy home.
I’m glad to know that you’ve come +to China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.
Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on× every day.
动词短语中的介词
动词短语中的介词
时间状语中的介词多用
用于比较级的介词than
2019年全国1卷
Modern methods 63. of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and...
2019年全国2卷
When I studied chemistry +in/at high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.
2019年全国3卷
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63. of dogs，seven to be exact．
I want my cafe have a special theme such as like× "Tang Dynasty"．
地点状语中的介词
作定语的短语中的介词
作定语的短语中的介词
易混点，介词多用
2018年全国1卷
While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it 64 is (be) more effective at lengthening life 65. than walking，cycling or swimming．
At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for× every two years， but he agreed．
They also had a small pond，+in which they raised fish．
时间状语中的介词多用
介词+关系代词引导定从中介词的选用
用于比较级的介词than
2018年全国2卷
Corn uses less water 65 than rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff．
Still I am unwilling to play the games for→with them sometimes．
2018年全国3卷
I was searching 67. for these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing．
动词短语中的介词
动词短语中的介词
用于比较级的介词than
2017年全国1卷
This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 as a method of fighting heart disease,...
It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on→of the road．
2017年全国2卷
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 crowds (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 from work．
They have also bought for× some gardening tools．
动词短语中的介词
动词短语中的介词
地点状语中的介词
动词短语中的介词
2017年全国3卷
After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 in engineering or architecture．
When I look at this picture of myself．I realize of× how fast time flies．
易混点：及物动词&需加介词的不及物动词
作定语的短语中的介词
在完形中的考察
2020全国3卷
She was. ___49___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and ...
A. curious about B. displeased with
C. patient with D. uncertain about
She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____52____, and...
A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____58____.
A. out of sight B. in the way
C. behind the scene D. above the law
2021全国甲卷
“I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
37.
A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air
C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
2021全国乙卷
And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 grades of gratitude(感谢). My thoughts were soon 43 put to the test .We had a woman patient who was 44 recovering from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon,...
A. brushed aside B. put to the test
C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
under construction →“在建筑物之下”？
命题规律
五年高考全国卷中语法填空、短文改错中介词的考查主要集中在常见介词（如：until,than,as,from,in,with,by,at,to, for, of, on)的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为无提示词;
短文改错中介词的考查形式包括将用错的介词改正和删除多余的介词;
听力、完形和阅读理解中考查对于介词基本含义和引申义的理解。
写作中的介词误用、漏用和多用。
五年高考全国卷中短文改错对动词短语的考查往往是给出动词，要求考生加上介词、副词或将用错的介词、副词改正。语法填空对动词短语的考查形式往往是给出动词，要求考生在设空处填出与之搭配的介词或副词。
现存问题
学生层面：
意识：不重视介词这类小词的学习；畏难情绪；
知识：受中文干扰，难以掌握介词的意义和功能；缺乏系统学习；
方法：机械记忆介词的中文释义，忽视其基本含义和隐喻意义；
背诵教材中见过的“固定搭配”，却不能举一反三。
教师层面：
意识：不重视介词这类虚词的教授；
知识：对介词的了解不够，只注重中文释义，不太关注介词的隐喻意义；
方法：缺乏跨文化意识的培养；只能以检查学生的记忆代替教授；
介词含义及功能本身的复杂性
体现人类对世界的认知思维：空间关系→时间关系→抽象关系
承载着跨文化意识，既有共通之处，又有差异。
介词教学中最大的误区是教师本身对介词的理解存在偏差。
——程晓堂
介词是最能体现英语逻辑和理性的。
每一个介词，都有一个最核心的本义，我们必须要找个核心含义，再基于这个核心含义，推到出其他的引申义。
——钟平
启示：
关注介词的核心含义和引申义，突破理解难点。
beyond
空间：beyond the river
时间：beyond 2030
抽象：beyond imagination
Math is beyond me.
up:
They drove up to New York.
He come up and sat next to me.
eat up, use up, cut up...
Time’s up
up to 20 students
It’s up to you.
What’s up
on：
He stands on his head.
The show is on.
Turn on the TV.
on fire, on duty
This is on me.
On doing sth.,...
a study on a certain issue
get on vs. get off
on and off vs. on and on
on the tree vs. in the tree
on time vs. in time
in:
空间：in the house
时间：in the morning
抽象：in style, be rich in
备考策略
学习介词知识，多一点可以解释的知识，少一点“固定搭配”；
listen to，sit on the chair都是固定搭配吗？
研究考题，掌握介词的命题特点和趋势；
对于介词的教学有的放矢，强化常用高频短语；
die of vs. die from; be made of vs. be made from还需要费力区分吗？
引导学生关注介词的基本含义和隐喻意义，而不只是记住汉语释义；
He is above cheating in the exam. Her nose is from her mother.
补充中西方文化知识对比，体现语言作为文化载体的功能。
uptown vs. downtown;
THANKS