高考英语单项填空英语
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高考英语单项填空英语
【考纲解读】
高考英语单项填空英语试题第二部分英语知识 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )运用中的“句法”项目。该题型用一题干提供句法方面的基础知识，给出A、B、C、D四个选项，让考生从四个选项中选择一项符合要求的最佳答案。单项填空为15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。命题原则：突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力。句法考查范围主要包括：定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、强调句型、倒装、省略句和情景交际等。考查目的从考查单项知识为主转到知识点的综合考查；从考查知识点的记忆、再现为主转向考查知识点的理解、运用；从单纯考查语言知识转向重视考查交际英语和语言知识在一定语境中的运用，同时加大了干扰项的干扰力度。
【命题特点】
从近年来的高考试题看，高考单项填空具有如下特点：
（1）突出重点，覆盖考点。从语言知识的分布 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点上看，高考单选试题一致保持着“覆盖面广，重点突出”的特点。分析近年来的高考试题，不难发现其考点分布相对稳定、集中,涉及知识面广，涵盖了交际、时态、语态、冠词、形容词、副词、动词（词组）、非谓语动词、定语从句以及状语从句等。其中动词一直是单项填空查的重点。动词是英语中最活跃的词类, 是句子的核心成分, 是学习的重点；英语动词的变化较多, 形式复杂, 又是英语学习的难点。所以，在词汇学习中，动词的学习始终是主旋律。
（2）突出语境，活用语法。从测试的内容上看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，近年来，高考试题重视考查学生的语言实践能力，将单纯的语法语言知识放置于一定的语言环境，看似“淡化”了语法的考查，但实质上却并没有减弱。相反地，命题者是把语法放在实用的情景中，要求学生不但牢固掌握语法规则，更重要的是灵活运用到日常对话中。因此，理论上的减弱是以实际上的加强为置换的，是以能力化的形式去测试语法和词汇的要点。因此，考生在做题的过程中应该树立全局观、整体观，不能顾此失彼，只注意语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用中的合理性。 2·1·c·n·j·y
（3）突出交叉，综合踩点。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从测试的体位上看，高考试题不只是单纯地考查某一个点，而是全面、立体地展示中学阶段所学的知识。因此，在学习的过程中，要以词汇为“经”，语法为“纬”，编织厚实而又清晰的知识网络体系。
（4）突出实词，加强辨析。从词汇考查的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )角度来看，除湖北题全部考查词汇外，越来越多的省份逐渐加大了词汇测试的力度，这是全国高考变化的一个新趋向，也是高考英语和大学英语接轨的一个切入点。此类试题考查的重点一般在动词、名词、形容词、副词和介词的词义辨析以及由这些词所构成的词组及短语上。考试的难点一般是在特点的语境下考查形近词，同义词或近义词辨析和常用词组等，可谓“小语境”的完形填空或者完形填空的“前奏曲”。
（5）突出创新，生活语言。从题干的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形式上看，单句的测试题渐渐让位于篇章测试题，语言知识测试题渐渐让位于语言运用测试题，用对话创设情景的题目所占比例越来越多。试题的题干不再拘泥于句型、句式的变换，而是在考试的内容上做了创新，减少了常规知识的考查，加大了对出现频率相对较低但同时又能交叉考查能力知识点的考查力度。在语言的叙述和表达上，高考试题语言的选择和表达都极具“生活化”和“时代感”。
【题型分类】
高考单项填空题在语言知识的考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查方面遵守了从字、词、句、语篇到习惯用法和固定搭配的考查规律，在语言运用的考查方面体现了“语言+语法+情景”的交际性原则，按照这种命题模拟我们可以把单项填空分为如下几类：
一、句式结构型
一般来说，英语句式按结构划分，可分为简单句、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并列句和复合句；按语气划分，可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。此外，还有一些特殊句式，如省略句、强调句、there be 句型、和独立结构等。要求熟练区分各种句式结构和句式特点。
【例8】If you ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．
A．do devote ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting
【例9】John opened the door . There _________ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
D考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选D。
【例10】The settlement ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which C．them D．those
二、情景交际型
高考单项填空比较注重对语言交际能力 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的考查。此类试题通常以对话形式，考查学生对某个语境的理解和反应能力，重点是就中学所学的日常交际项目，如问候、介绍、祝愿、邀请、道歉、建议、购物、问路、打电话、看病、就餐等进行考查。要求考生须对西方文化和风俗习惯有所了解和把握，切忌选择“中文式”的交际选项。
【例11】—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me
—Sure.
A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want
三、分析句子结构，删除干扰成分
正确分析句子结构是解题的关键。对于一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些结构比较复杂的试题，考生要善于分析、归纳和总结结构复杂的句子，以便准确把握命题者的命题思路。对于包含插入成分的句子，要抓住主句，排除冗余信息；对于特殊句型要学会进行句型转换。答题时要特别要留心一些由干扰信息所带来的障碍，如倒装句干扰、定语从句干扰、非正常语序和强调句干扰等。
【例4】It was from onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
四、补全省略成分，完整理解句义
在语境试题中，往往根据上下文的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )含义故意省略一些成分，增加试题难度。在解题时，一定要弄清题意，仔细地分析句子结构，补全出省略部分，这样才能保证选出正确答案。
【例5】The experiment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. www.21-cn-jy.com
A．being carried out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out
C.考查if条件句中的省略情况。句意：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。当主、从句主语一致时，从句可以使用省略形式，即“连词+v-ing/ v-ed”形式。本句中if条件从句省略了it is carried ( )out，所以答案选C项。 ( )
五、识别相似句型，找准细微差异
易混句型是广大学生学习中的一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个难点，也是高考中的一个重点内容，不但在单项选择题中出现，而且在短文改错中，完型填空中也有涉及。有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。例如：It + be + 时间段的用法，what 与that 引导主语从句的区别等，这些句型都要在平时学习中注意积累和归纳。【出处：21教育名师】
【例6】Because of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office．【版权所有：21教育】
A．since B．that C．when D．until
C考查状语从句。句意：因为交通阻塞，当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。本题容易和强调句型混淆。
总之，高考单项选择题考查内容涉及面广并突 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出了综合性和语境化的特点。解题时，应结合语境，认真分析句子，灵活运用语法词汇知识，通过现象看本质，从而达到分析问题和解决问题的目的。
【考点剖析】
名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同位语从句和表语从句。考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用、主语谓语的语序、双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。学习时尤其要注意区分和归纳what/that/wh-ever/whether等的语义功能和语法功能。
1. 【2013北京31】______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That B. What C. Who D. Which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )副词性从句副词性从句包括时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，目的状语从句和结果状语从句。副词从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握上，尤其要掌握until, before, since, when, in case等的各种语义功能和语法功能。
1. (2013年高考英语安徽卷)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.
A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. (2013年高考英语北京卷)I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only
30. A。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题的解题关键是弄清“我带驾照”跟“租车之间”之间的逻辑关系，这样正确答案就很容易锁定了。21世纪教育网版权所有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
定语从句定语从句考查的重点是关系副词、关 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )系副词与关系代词的区分及“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句。其中对as,which,whose用法的考查也比较多。考查方式由知识结构的单一性向综合性、交叉性转变；由重点考查关系代词向介词+关系代词、关系副词转变。学习时尤其要注意以下两种定语从句：（1）“使用where.而非‘地点’”型定语从句。定语从句的先行词是mark, situation, case, point, scene, business等名词而且从句缺少状语时，要使用where表示“一种特定的…情况”或“一个特定的…场合。”；（2） “分裂”型定语从句。即运用插入语，介词副词短语等手段使先行词远离关系代词或关系副词，以达到增加试题难度的效果。
1.[2013·上海卷]38. A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
2.[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where C. when D. why
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
特殊句式这里讲的特殊句式主要指：省略 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、倒装、强调、祈使和反意疑问句。其中高考考查的重点是省略、倒装和强调结构。强调句的考查主要是连接词that的选择；强调句中特殊疑问词的选择及特殊疑问词的语序；强调句和相似句型的辨析。倒装句的考查有两种方式：运用倒装的条件考查倒装的形式或者运用倒装的形式考查倒装的条件。因此学习时必须熟练记忆倒装的必备条件，尤其是结果、目的状语从句中的such，SO提到句首时的倒装。关于省略句要熟悉并掌握以下一些特殊的省略形式：
（1）在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略，同时将 从句的谓语动词变为分词形式。
（2）在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，谓语是be动词时，从句的主语、谓语可以省略。如：When／Where，／If necessary。
（3）当句子的谓语部分省略时，若只用代词代替句子，则需用代词的宾格形式。
（4）当省略不定式的内容时，须保留小品词to。
1. （2013高考英语北京卷）23. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
B。本题考查主谓一致。【句意】这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年的台北花展上演出。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
情景交际情景交际主要从以下三个角度命题: 1) 特定语境中的问与答; 2）中、英语言习惯差异和文化背景差异；3）语言知识寓于交际语境中。高考更倾向把语法知识点尽量容入实际交际情景中考查, 并且每题至少考查两个以上的知识点。这样一来，情景交际就显得特别重要。也就是说要做好高考英语中的语言基础知识题（单项选择题），首先得掌握情景交际。
1.(2013全国大纲卷)21．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!
-- . Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time B. You're right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy
D。本题考查情景交际。乙方是犯了错道歉，从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空处后面的“人无完人”来看，另一方是在安慰他/她，所以应该用take it easy，意思是“别紧张”，“放轻松”。其他三个选项的意思分别是：“不着急，慢慢来”，“你是对的”，“无论你说什么”，均与句意不符，排除。
【句意】— 对比起，我搞错了。— 别紧张，人无完人。
2.(2013全国大纲卷)35. ---Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us
--- ,if you insist
A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care21教育名师原创作品
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.(2013福建)33.—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits
— ________.
A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I can't make it
C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn't take long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4. (2013安徽)25.----This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie.
A. Anything else B. Is that OK C. For here or to go D. Something to drink
5.(2013安徽)35,----How did your interview with the manager go
---- He see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )med interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references.
A. Perfect! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. I’m not sure. C. That’s right. D. Couldn’t be better.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【高考再现】
定语从句
1. [2013·山东卷]35 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. when B. where
C. which D. whom
2.[2013·山东卷] 31There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
A. as B. that
C. when D. where
3.[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.21·cn·jy·com
A．in which case B．in that case
C．in what case D．in whose case
4.[2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which
C. where D. how
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5.[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.21·世纪*教育网
A．where B．which
C．what D．when
6.[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who
C. what D. which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that
C. who D. which
8.[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when B. which
C. whose D. where
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9.[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.21教育网
A．it B．that
C．what D．which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10.[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.
A. that B. which
C．who D．what
11.[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
A. what B. when
C. where D. which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )12.[2013浙江]5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
名词性从句
1. 【2013陕西20】It rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )特殊句式
1.（2013高考英语江西卷）25 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A. I will speak. B. will I speak. C. do I speak. D. I speak.
用一般将来时。
2.（2013高考英语江西卷）3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.（2013高考英语辽宁卷）26. At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8.（2013高考英语四川卷）4. Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
11.（2013高考英语全国卷Ⅱ）10 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A when B. that C. which D. what
12. （2013高考英语全国卷Ⅱ）12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______ properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )13. （2013高考英语浙江卷）19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语从句
1.(2013年高考英语陕西卷) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until C. before D. when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.(2013年高考英语上海卷)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ they might have.
A. however difficult B. how difficult
C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.(2013年高考英语四川卷)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to.
A. even if B. as if C. because D. before
A。本题考查状语从句。句子的前段说他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。其他三个选项的意思分别是好像，因为，在……之前，均不合句意，排除。【句意】他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。
4.(2013年高考英语新课标I卷)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ .
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
【句意】正如老话所说的那样，“人不可貌相”。
5.(2013年高考英语重庆卷)___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交际用语
1.(2013江苏)22 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). —The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
— But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2． (2013江苏)35. —Thank you for the flowers.
— . I thought they might cheer you up.
A. That’s right B. All right C. I mall right D. It’s all right
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3. (2013江西)21. ---- Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
---- _______. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks D. Very well.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4.(2013辽宁)21. ---What do you think of the house
---_____________. It’s everything we’ve been looking for.
A. Perfect! B. Good idea! C. Not bad. D. so-so.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5.(2013辽宁)35. ---I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
--- Sorry!________.
A. See you later B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I didn’t know that C. Hold on, please D. I hope I didn’t bother you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ——对不起！希望我没有打扰你。
6.(2013山东)23 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). — How far can you run without stopping
— ________. I’ve never tried.
A. Don’t mention ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it B. That’s all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
7. (2013山东)32. — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there
— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don't worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, there’s isn’t D. It all depends
——是的，的确不错。主办方知道如何策划一场晚会。
8.(2013陕西)15 --I’m tired. I’m taking next week off.21cnjy.com
-- , honey. You do need a break.
A. Not so sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9.(2013陕西)23. –Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon 21*cnjy*com
-- . Will two o’clock be OK
A. Sure, it’s up to you B. Sure, no problem21*cnjy*com
C. Sorry, I can’t make it D. Sorry, I’m not available today
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10.(2013四川)1. --I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
--________.
A. I reall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【基础练习】
1. Sorry I’m so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) late, but you cannot imagine _______ great trouble I took to find your house.
A. what B．how C．which D．why
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2._______ I know the exam isn’t difficult, I shall not worry about it.
A．As long as B．As far as C．In case D．Even if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9.Living in the desert involves a lot of problems， water shortage is the worst.
A．of which B．when C．of whose D．Which
【解析】A考查定语从句。句意：生活在沙漠中涉及很多问题，其中缺水是最糟糕的（一个问题），of which指of the problems。
10.I admire my English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teacher．I can remember very few occasions she stopped working because of ill health．
A．that B．when C．where D．which
【解析】B考查定语从句关系代词的用法。occasion表示“机会，场合”，再从句中作状语，所以应该用关系 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【名校模拟】【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1.【2014届山东菏泽市3月模拟】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4. Chinese actor Liao Fan won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival, _______ caused a stir in the Chinese film industry.
A. who B. which C. what D. as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语从句，who是修饰人，as引导非限制性定语从句的时候，是“正如“的意思，所以选B。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
2. 【2014届浙江省 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )六校联考】A curve is a line ______ no part is straight and which has no angle.
A. that B. whose C. in which D. of which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】9.The old pictures bring them to the days ______they spent together, ____life was hard but happy.
A. when, wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose B. which, whose C. which, when D. when, which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4.【2014届福建省漳州七校第二次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考】27. _______ I know the exam isn’t difficult, I shall not worry about it.
A．As long as B．As far as C．In case D．Even if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5.【2014届湖南省十三校第一次联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )】31．I wish my house would be built _____we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers．
A．in which B．what C．where D．that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.【2014届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟】13. I was about to inform you of the sudden change ______an unexpected visitor came.
A. because B. before C. when D. unless
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.【2014届江苏省苏州市调研】32. You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldn't be＿you are now without them.
A. why B. how C. where D. which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】13.--Don’t you believe me --_____, I will believe ______you say.
A. No; whatever B. Yes, no matter what C. No; no matter what D. Yes, whatever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：考察宾语从句
9.【2014届福建省漳州七校第二次联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考】33I wonder _______ there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010.
A．why is it B．it is why that C．why is it that D．why it is that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
10.【2014届福建省漳州七校第二次联考】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )31. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine _______ great trouble I took to find your house.
A. what B．how C．which D．why
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )11.【2014届浙江省六校联考】11. It is the second time that you have been late, ______
A. haven’t you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. isn’t it C. is it D. have you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )12.【2014届浙江省六校联考】16. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ______, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
【答案】B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )13.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】29. I have no idea go there with her.
A. it is why that he will B. why is it that he will
C. why it is that he will D. it is why will he that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )14.【2014届山东菏泽市3月模拟】10. Son: I cheated in the exam and was caught by my teacher on the spot.
Father: _______!
A. For shame ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Cheer up C. It’s a pity D. Sorry to hear that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15.【2014届重庆南开中学月考】35．--- Better get down to your work．Jack．
--- __________ ．
A．It’s my pleasure B．Suit yourself
C．Mind your own business D．You’re welcome
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所以选C。
考点：考查交际用语
16.【2014届重庆南开中学月考】21．- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-- I heard that you lost your wallet and your i-Phone．
--- Oh，__________ !
A．never mind B．that’s all right
C．just my luck D．thank you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【原创预测】
1. Lee MinHo, _____ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform
in the 2014 Spring Festival．
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.He is confident, ______, in my opinion, is most important in modern society.
A. who B. that C. which D. what2-1-c-n-j-y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3._______ you go, _______ you should keep in mind is that you are a Chinese.
A. Wherever, what B. wherever, whatever
C. Where, whatever D. Where, what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4. She was such a proud person that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong.
A. rather than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. until C. after D. before
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5._____ is well known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the world is that China has very top technology in space industry．
A．It B．As C．What D．Which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in Jake’s mind______ the police could find his lost car.
A. how B. that C. where D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.一Tom, were all the students on the school bus injured
一No,____ only the three who got hurt.
A. there was B，there were C. that was D. it was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8.一Mae Whitman's mother is a voice-artist and her father builds sets on stage.
――＿＿she ended up in acting.
A. There is no doubt B. It is no surprise
C. There is no point D. It is no use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
9.As you walk out of the door with a person, you should say “______.”
A. Before me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Go ahead, please C. You go first D. After you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10.— Did your sister pass the exam
— She failed and is in low spirits.
— I'm sorry for her.
— ______.
A. Thank you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. You're welcome C. I would think so D. Never mind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
高考英语单项填空英语
【考纲解读】
高考英语单项填空英语试题第二部分英语知识 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )运用中的“句法”项目。该题型用一题干提供句法方面的基础知识，给出A、B、C、D四个选项，让考生从四个选项中选择一项符合要求的最佳答案。单项填空为15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。命题原则：突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力。句法考查范围主要包括：定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、强调句型、倒装、省略句和情景交际等。考查目的从考查单项知识为主转到知识点的综合考查；从考查知识点的记忆、再现为主转向考查知识点的理解、运用；从单纯考查语言知识转向重视考查交际英语和语言知识在一定语境中的运用，同时加大了干扰项的干扰力度。
【命题特点】
从近年来的高考试题看，高考单项填空具有如下特点：
（1）突出重点，覆盖考点。从语言知识的分布 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点上看，高考单选试题一致保持着“覆盖面广，重点突出”的特点。分析近年来的高考试题，不难发现其考点分布相对稳定、集中,涉及知识面广，涵盖了交际、时态、语态、冠词、形容词、副词、动词（词组）、非谓语动词、定语从句以及状语从句等。其中动词一直是单项填空查的重点。动词是英语中最活跃的词类, 是句子的核心成分, 是学习的重点；英语动词的变化较多, 形式复杂, 又是英语学习的难点。所以，在词汇学习中，动词的学习始终是主旋律。
（2）突出语境，活用语法。从测试的内容上看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，近年来，高考试题重视考查学生的语言实践能力，将单纯的语法语言知识放置于一定的语言环境，看似“淡化”了语法的考查，但实质上却并没有减弱。相反地，命题者是把语法放在实用的情景中，要求学生不但牢固掌握语法规则，更重要的是灵活运用到日常对话中。因此，理论上的减弱是以实际上的加强为置换的，是以能力化的形式去测试语法和词汇的要点。因此，考生在做题的过程中应该树立全局观、整体观，不能顾此失彼，只注意语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用中的合理性。 2·1·c·n·j·y
（3）突出交叉，综合踩点。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从测试的体位上看，高考试题不只是单纯地考查某一个点，而是全面、立体地展示中学阶段所学的知识。因此，在学习的过程中，要以词汇为“经”，语法为“纬”，编织厚实而又清晰的知识网络体系。
（4）突出实词，加强辨析。从词汇考查的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )角度来看，除湖北题全部考查词汇外，越来越多的省份逐渐加大了词汇测试的力度，这是全国高考变化的一个新趋向，也是高考英语和大学英语接轨的一个切入点。此类试题考查的重点一般在动词、名词、形容词、副词和介词的词义辨析以及由这些词所构成的词组及短语上。考试的难点一般是在特点的语境下考查形近词，同义词或近义词辨析和常用词组等，可谓“小语境”的完形填空或者完形填空的“前奏曲”。
（5）突出创新，生活语言。从题干的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形式上看，单句的测试题渐渐让位于篇章测试题，语言知识测试题渐渐让位于语言运用测试题，用对话创设情景的题目所占比例越来越多。试题的题干不再拘泥于句型、句式的变换，而是在考试的内容上做了创新，减少了常规知识的考查，加大了对出现频率相对较低但同时又能交叉考查能力知识点的考查力度。在语言的叙述和表达上，高考试题语言的选择和表达都极具“生活化”和“时代感”。
【题型分类】
高考单项填空题在语言知识的考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查方面遵守了从字、词、句、语篇到习惯用法和固定搭配的考查规律，在语言运用的考查方面体现了“语言+语法+情景”的交际性原则，按照这种命题模拟我们可以把单项填空分为如下几类：
一、句式结构型
一般来说，英语句式按结构划分，可分为简单句、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并列句和复合句；按语气划分，可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。此外，还有一些特殊句式，如省略句、强调句、there be 句型、和独立结构等。要求熟练区分各种句式结构和句式特点。
【例8】If you ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．
A．do devote ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting
【例9】John opened the door . There _________ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
D考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选D。
【例10】The settlement ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which C．them D．those
二、情景交际型
高考单项填空比较注重对语言交际能力 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的考查。此类试题通常以对话形式，考查学生对某个语境的理解和反应能力，重点是就中学所学的日常交际项目，如问候、介绍、祝愿、邀请、道歉、建议、购物、问路、打电话、看病、就餐等进行考查。要求考生须对西方文化和风俗习惯有所了解和把握，切忌选择“中文式”的交际选项。
【例11】—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me
—Sure.
A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want
三、分析句子结构，删除干扰成分
正确分析句子结构是解题的关键。对于一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些结构比较复杂的试题，考生要善于分析、归纳和总结结构复杂的句子，以便准确把握命题者的命题思路。对于包含插入成分的句子，要抓住主句，排除冗余信息；对于特殊句型要学会进行句型转换。答题时要特别要留心一些由干扰信息所带来的障碍，如倒装句干扰、定语从句干扰、非正常语序和强调句干扰等。
【例4】It was from onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
四、补全省略成分，完整理解句义
在语境试题中，往往根据上下文的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )含义故意省略一些成分，增加试题难度。在解题时，一定要弄清题意，仔细地分析句子结构，补全出省略部分，这样才能保证选出正确答案。
【例5】The experiment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. www.21-cn-jy.com
A．being carried out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out
C.考查if条件句中的省略情况。句意：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。当主、从句主语一致时，从句可以使用省略形式，即“连词+v-ing/ v-ed”形式。本句中if条件从句省略了it is carried ( )out，所以答案选C项。 ( )
五、识别相似句型，找准细微差异
易混句型是广大学生学习中的一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个难点，也是高考中的一个重点内容，不但在单项选择题中出现，而且在短文改错中，完型填空中也有涉及。有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。例如：It + be + 时间段的用法，what 与that 引导主语从句的区别等，这些句型都要在平时学习中注意积累和归纳。【出处：21教育名师】
【例6】Because of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office．【版权所有：21教育】
A．since B．that C．when D．until
C考查状语从句。句意：因为交通阻塞，当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。本题容易和强调句型混淆。
总之，高考单项选择题考查内容涉及面广并突 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出了综合性和语境化的特点。解题时，应结合语境，认真分析句子，灵活运用语法词汇知识，通过现象看本质，从而达到分析问题和解决问题的目的。
【考点剖析】
名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同位语从句和表语从句。考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用、主语谓语的语序、双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。学习时尤其要注意区分和归纳what/that/wh-ever/whether等的语义功能和语法功能。
1. 【2013北京31】______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That B. What C. Who D. Which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )副词性从句副词性从句包括时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，目的状语从句和结果状语从句。副词从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握上，尤其要掌握until, before, since, when, in case等的各种语义功能和语法功能。
1. (2013年高考英语安徽卷)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.
A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. (2013年高考英语北京卷)I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only
30. A。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题的解题关键是弄清“我带驾照”跟“租车之间”之间的逻辑关系，这样正确答案就很容易锁定了。21世纪教育网版权所有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
定语从句定语从句考查的重点是关系副词、关 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )系副词与关系代词的区分及“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句。其中对as,which,whose用法的考查也比较多。考查方式由知识结构的单一性向综合性、交叉性转变；由重点考查关系代词向介词+关系代词、关系副词转变。学习时尤其要注意以下两种定语从句：（1）“使用where.而非‘地点’”型定语从句。定语从句的先行词是mark, situation, case, point, scene, business等名词而且从句缺少状语时，要使用where表示“一种特定的…情况”或“一个特定的…场合。”；（2） “分裂”型定语从句。即运用插入语，介词副词短语等手段使先行词远离关系代词或关系副词，以达到增加试题难度的效果。
1.[2013·上海卷]38. A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
2.[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where C. when D. why
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
特殊句式这里讲的特殊句式主要指：省略 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、倒装、强调、祈使和反意疑问句。其中高考考查的重点是省略、倒装和强调结构。强调句的考查主要是连接词that的选择；强调句中特殊疑问词的选择及特殊疑问词的语序；强调句和相似句型的辨析。倒装句的考查有两种方式：运用倒装的条件考查倒装的形式或者运用倒装的形式考查倒装的条件。因此学习时必须熟练记忆倒装的必备条件，尤其是结果、目的状语从句中的such，SO提到句首时的倒装。关于省略句要熟悉并掌握以下一些特殊的省略形式：
（1）在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略，同时将 从句的谓语动词变为分词形式。
（2）在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，谓语是be动词时，从句的主语、谓语可以省略。如：When／Where，／If necessary。
（3）当句子的谓语部分省略时，若只用代词代替句子，则需用代词的宾格形式。
（4）当省略不定式的内容时，须保留小品词to。
1. （2013高考英语北京卷）23. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
B。本题考查主谓一致。【句意】这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年的台北花展上演出。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
情景交际情景交际主要从以下三个角度命题: 1) 特定语境中的问与答; 2）中、英语言习惯差异和文化背景差异；3）语言知识寓于交际语境中。高考更倾向把语法知识点尽量容入实际交际情景中考查, 并且每题至少考查两个以上的知识点。这样一来，情景交际就显得特别重要。也就是说要做好高考英语中的语言基础知识题（单项选择题），首先得掌握情景交际。
1.(2013全国大纲卷)21．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!
-- . Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time B. You're right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy
D。本题考查情景交际。乙方是犯了错道歉，从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空处后面的“人无完人”来看，另一方是在安慰他/她，所以应该用take it easy，意思是“别紧张”，“放轻松”。其他三个选项的意思分别是：“不着急，慢慢来”，“你是对的”，“无论你说什么”，均与句意不符，排除。
【句意】— 对比起，我搞错了。— 别紧张，人无完人。
2.(2013全国大纲卷)35. ---Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us
--- ,if you insist
A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care21教育名师原创作品
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.(2013福建)33.—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits
— ________.
A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I can't make it
C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn't take long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4. (2013安徽)25.----This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie.
A. Anything else B. Is that OK C. For here or to go D. Something to drink
5.(2013安徽)35,----How did your interview with the manager go
---- He see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )med interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references.
A. Perfect! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. I’m not sure. C. That’s right. D. Couldn’t be better.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【高考再现】
定语从句
1. [2013·山东卷]35 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. when B. where
C. which D. whom
2.[2013·山东卷] 31There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
A. as B. that
C. when D. where
3.[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.21·cn·jy·com
A．in which case B．in that case
C．in what case D．in whose case
4.[2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which
C. where D. how
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5.[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.21·世纪*教育网
A．where B．which
C．what D．when
6.[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who
C. what D. which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that
C. who D. which
8.[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when B. which
C. whose D. where
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9.[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.21教育网
A．it B．that
C．what D．which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10.[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.
A. that B. which
C．who D．what
11.[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
A. what B. when
C. where D. which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )12.[2013浙江]5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
名词性从句
1. 【2013陕西20】It rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )特殊句式
1.（2013高考英语江西卷）25 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A. I will speak. B. will I speak. C. do I speak. D. I speak.
用一般将来时。
2.（2013高考英语江西卷）3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.（2013高考英语辽宁卷）26. At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8.（2013高考英语四川卷）4. Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
11.（2013高考英语全国卷Ⅱ）10 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A when B. that C. which D. what
12. （2013高考英语全国卷Ⅱ）12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______ properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )13. （2013高考英语浙江卷）19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语从句
1.(2013年高考英语陕西卷) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until C. before D. when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.(2013年高考英语上海卷)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ they might have.
A. however difficult B. how difficult
C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.(2013年高考英语四川卷)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to.
A. even if B. as if C. because D. before
A。本题考查状语从句。句子的前段说他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。其他三个选项的意思分别是好像，因为，在……之前，均不合句意，排除。【句意】他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。
4.(2013年高考英语新课标I卷)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ .
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
【句意】正如老话所说的那样，“人不可貌相”。
5.(2013年高考英语重庆卷)___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交际用语
1.(2013江苏)22 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). —The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
— But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2． (2013江苏)35. —Thank you for the flowers.
— . I thought they might cheer you up.
A. That’s right B. All right C. I mall right D. It’s all right
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3. (2013江西)21. ---- Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
---- _______. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks D. Very well.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4.(2013辽宁)21. ---What do you think of the house
---_____________. It’s everything we’ve been looking for.
A. Perfect! B. Good idea! C. Not bad. D. so-so.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5.(2013辽宁)35. ---I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
--- Sorry!________.
A. See you later B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I didn’t know that C. Hold on, please D. I hope I didn’t bother you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ——对不起！希望我没有打扰你。
6.(2013山东)23 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). — How far can you run without stopping
— ________. I’ve never tried.
A. Don’t mention ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it B. That’s all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
7. (2013山东)32. — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there
— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don't worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, there’s isn’t D. It all depends
——是的，的确不错。主办方知道如何策划一场晚会。
8.(2013陕西)15 --I’m tired. I’m taking next week off.21cnjy.com
-- , honey. You do need a break.
A. Not so sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9.(2013陕西)23. –Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon 21*cnjy*com
-- . Will two o’clock be OK
A. Sure, it’s up to you B. Sure, no problem21*cnjy*com
C. Sorry, I can’t make it D. Sorry, I’m not available today
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10.(2013四川)1. --I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
--________.
A. I reall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【基础练习】
1. Sorry I’m so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) late, but you cannot imagine _______ great trouble I took to find your house.
A. what B．how C．which D．why
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2._______ I know the exam isn’t difficult, I shall not worry about it.
A．As long as B．As far as C．In case D．Even if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9.Living in the desert involves a lot of problems， water shortage is the worst.
A．of which B．when C．of whose D．Which
【解析】A考查定语从句。句意：生活在沙漠中涉及很多问题，其中缺水是最糟糕的（一个问题），of which指of the problems。
10.I admire my English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teacher．I can remember very few occasions she stopped working because of ill health．
A．that B．when C．where D．which
【解析】B考查定语从句关系代词的用法。occasion表示“机会，场合”，再从句中作状语，所以应该用关系 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【名校模拟】【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1.【2014届山东菏泽市3月模拟】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4. Chinese actor Liao Fan won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival, _______ caused a stir in the Chinese film industry.
A. who B. which C. what D. as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语从句，who是修饰人，as引导非限制性定语从句的时候，是“正如“的意思，所以选B。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
2. 【2014届浙江省 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )六校联考】A curve is a line ______ no part is straight and which has no angle.
A. that B. whose C. in which D. of which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】9.The old pictures bring them to the days ______they spent together, ____life was hard but happy.
A. when, wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose B. which, whose C. which, when D. when, which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4.【2014届福建省漳州七校第二次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考】27. _______ I know the exam isn’t difficult, I shall not worry about it.
A．As long as B．As far as C．In case D．Even if
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5.【2014届湖南省十三校第一次联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )】31．I wish my house would be built _____we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers．
A．in which B．what C．where D．that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.【2014届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟】13. I was about to inform you of the sudden change ______an unexpected visitor came.
A. because B. before C. when D. unless
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.【2014届江苏省苏州市调研】32. You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldn't be＿you are now without them.
A. why B. how C. where D. which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】13.--Don’t you believe me --_____, I will believe ______you say.
A. No; whatever B. Yes, no matter what C. No; no matter what D. Yes, whatever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：考察宾语从句
9.【2014届福建省漳州七校第二次联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考】33I wonder _______ there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010.
A．why is it B．it is why that C．why is it that D．why it is that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
10.【2014届福建省漳州七校第二次联考】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )31. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine _______ great trouble I took to find your house.
A. what B．how C．which D．why
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )11.【2014届浙江省六校联考】11. It is the second time that you have been late, ______
A. haven’t you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. isn’t it C. is it D. have you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )12.【2014届浙江省六校联考】16. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ______, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
【答案】B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )13.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】29. I have no idea go there with her.
A. it is why that he will B. why is it that he will
C. why it is that he will D. it is why will he that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )14.【2014届山东菏泽市3月模拟】10. Son: I cheated in the exam and was caught by my teacher on the spot.
Father: _______!
A. For shame ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Cheer up C. It’s a pity D. Sorry to hear that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15.【2014届重庆南开中学月考】35．--- Better get down to your work．Jack．
--- __________ ．
A．It’s my pleasure B．Suit yourself
C．Mind your own business D．You’re welcome
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所以选C。
考点：考查交际用语
16.【2014届重庆南开中学月考】21．- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-- I heard that you lost your wallet and your i-Phone．
--- Oh，__________ !
A．never mind B．that’s all right
C．just my luck D．thank you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【原创预测】
1. Lee MinHo, _____ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform
in the 2014 Spring Festival．
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.He is confident, ______, in my opinion, is most important in modern society.
A. who B. that C. which D. what2-1-c-n-j-y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3._______ you go, _______ you should keep in mind is that you are a Chinese.
A. Wherever, what B. wherever, whatever
C. Where, whatever D. Where, what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4. She was such a proud person that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong.
A. rather than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. until C. after D. before
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5._____ is well known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the world is that China has very top technology in space industry．
A．It B．As C．What D．Which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in Jake’s mind______ the police could find his lost car.
A. how B. that C. where D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.一Tom, were all the students on the school bus injured
一No,____ only the three who got hurt.
A. there was B，there were C. that was D. it was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8.一Mae Whitman's mother is a voice-artist and her father builds sets on stage.
――＿＿she ended up in acting.
A. There is no doubt B. It is no surprise
C. There is no point D. It is no use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
9.As you walk out of the door with a person, you should say “______.”
A. Before me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Go ahead, please C. You go first D. After you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10.— Did your sister pass the exam
— She failed and is in low spirits.
— I'm sorry for her.
— ______.
A. Thank you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. You're welcome C. I would think so D. Never mind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
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