Unit 8 Detective stories--Grammar 课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
Unit 8 Detective stories
Grammar
学习目标
To learn to use defining relative clauses
To learn to use relative pronouns who, which, that
新课导入
Words:
couple probably boss hurry
Phrases:
elderly couple turn out in a hurry
write detective stories in English have nothing to do with
work in a meat market
Patterns:
The person who/that killed the young man
was his boss!
2. It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.
3. He was in a hurry to catch a bus!
新课讲解
Situations
Pay attention to the circled words.
I ended up living with this albino(白化病) guy who was cleaning windshields(挡风玻璃).
新课讲解
But you'll live with the knowledge that you sent an honest man to die.
新课讲解
Now I must return the ring, without the ring which makes it so much harder.
新课讲解
We’ re asking anyone who saw anything unusual.
We’ re now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.
The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street.
The victim’ s parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
当堂小练
We're asking anyone ____ saw anything unusual.
We're now checking the scene for more clues _______ will help solve the case.
The only suspect is a short thin man _____ was seen running down Corn Street.
The victim's parents have offered a reward for any information _____ leads to the arrest of the murderer.
Anyone _____ can provide useful information should contact the police.
that
which
go
Fill in the blanks.
who
who
who
当堂小练
用关系代词填空。
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail _____________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
who / that
(which / that)
who / that
(which / that)
Exercise
新课讲解
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
新课讲解
1. 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary.
2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词。
限制性定语从句
新课讲解
定语从句的组成部分
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
修饰（定语从句）
被修饰:先行词
引导连接: 关系词
常见的关系代词有who、which和that。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
新课讲解
关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。如：
①Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
②Mr Lin is just the man (who) I want to interview.
林先生就是我想采访的人。
作主语
作宾语
新课讲解
关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。如：
①This is the fridge (which) he bought yesterday.
这就是他昨天买的电冰箱。
②The building which stands near my school is a supermarket.
位于我的学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。
作宾语
作主语
新课讲解
关系代词that指人时，相当于who；指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中作宾语时可用省略。如：
①Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
②The coat (that) I tried on this morning is quite nice.
我今早试穿的那件外套真漂亮。
作主语
作宾语
新课讲解
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
I’ ve read all the books that are not mine.
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
(5)先行词既有人, 又有物时。
They talked about the people and the things that they remembered in the school.
新课讲解
注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。
①Now we have ten classes which learn French.
现在我们有十个学法语的班。
②The man who lives next door to us is very strange.
住在我们隔壁的那个男人很奇怪。
课后作业
1. Review the grammar we’ ve learnt today.
2. Preview Integrated skills on P115-116.
Homework