中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science .单元整体教学设计
单元主题意义 本单元的主题是“life goals”生活目标,属于 “人与自我“,主题群是生活与学习,主题语境内容要求是未来职业发展趋势,个人职业倾向,未来规划等。单元大观念是树立积极的梦想和做好未来的规划,并努力追求,实现人生价值。
单元教学目标 通过本单元的学习,学生能够: 目标a:运用听力策略,阅读策略,提取关键信息,理解文章大意,完成听力练习和阅读任务,培养学生厅和阅读的能力,提高辨别是非的能力。 目标b:学生能意识到计划的重要性,学会养成良好的习惯,从而制定合理的人生规划;能树立健康积极的生活目标和正确的择业观,并通过努力实现自己理想。 目标c:学生能在图片和视频的帮助下,发展自身的观察、分析、预测、推理、概括等思维品质;能在学习对话及文本的过程中,通过自主思考,交流讨论,有机会批判性思维及创新思维。 目标d:了解中西方人对理想和职业的不同看法;了解各种职业,和这些职业的中外优秀人物。树立远大理想,并懂得尊重每一职业。 目标e: 通过制定改善周围环境的举措,具备主人翁的意识,爱护我们的生活环境,了解我们的学校和城市文化,并作出自己的努力 。 与核心素养的关系: 学完本单元后,学生能够发散学生思维,拓宽学生知识渠道,通过合作学习,帮助学生了解并借鉴他人的有效学习方法,不断提高自己的学习效率。
整体教学思路及教学结构图 1.来源& 内容: 本单元是《新目标英语》系列教材之一Go for it !八年级上册的第六单元。本单元围绕生活目标和新年打算,谈论对自己理想职业的打算和思考以及实现理想的举措,能激活学生对未来的美好憧憬。 2.纵向知识关联: 功能:能简单谈论对未来的打算。 话题: 谈论学生的生活目标。 语言知识: a:在语境中正确拼读,理解并熟练运用本单元的关键词汇,短语和重点句型。 b:在语境中理解并熟练运用语法一般将来时be going to 的结构。 c:听懂谈论理想职业和新年计划的对话。 d:运用目标语言,与他人简单谈论未来的理想职业以及如何实现的举措。会用第三认称单数转述他人职业理想,并于他人谈论自己近期一年的新年决心和计划;读懂以一般将来时为语法项目的短文及短文理解文章结构,简单了解新年决心含义,类型,为后续的语言输出铺垫。 e:观察图片、视频等并能快速描述和预测期中包含的信息;会用一般将来时写自己的理想,新年计划和将来的计划。能简单运用目标语言帮助制定改善周围环境的举措,在用中学,在雪中用,实现知识技能的正向迁移和内化,提高学生语言运用能力。 3.横向知识关联: (1 )复习七年级下册的相关短语; (2 )本单元也反复强调表达一般将来时的用法,为下个单元的学习打下基础。 教学结构图:
单元课时安排
语篇 课型 课时 课时目标 评价任务
Section A 1a-2c 听说课 第一课时 能够运用目标句型谈论自己理想的职业和如何实现自己的理想。 当堂让学生对所提供句型进行选择填空,通过观察得分情况,判断学生是否掌握,并对错误较多的习题进行实时反馈。
Section A 2d-3c 语法课 第二课时 熟练掌握重点词汇和句型;学会用所学单词和句型谈论自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 通过小组合作的讨论及最后的展示,检测学生阶段性学习成果,让学生自行总结归纳,并做最后的汇报展示,由其他成员进行补充质疑和互评,左后再由教师进行整体评价。
Section B 1a-1e 听说课 第三课时 在听的过程中体验感知目标语言等内容,并学会能用所学语言结构谈论自己的新年计划。 通过问题启发式评价引导学生,评价学生对语篇主题的理解;通过个人思考和合作交流,评价学生主动参与到学习中的能力。
Section B 2a-2e 读写课 第四课时 通过阅读文本,帮助学生学会如何提取关键信息。通过谈论个人的未来的打算,增强学生的目标意识和责任意识。 激励性评价贯穿始末,考虑到学生的心里特征以及英语这门学科的特殊性,只要学生参与课堂活动中来并进行认证的反馈,教师均应给出鼓励性评价,以此来提高学生学习的积极性。
Section B 3a-Self check 写作课 第五课时 复习一般将来时,能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。 作文当堂互评,再分析作文的框架和参考词汇后,让学生进行小组互评,最后小组展示最佳作文,通过白板展示,供全班学生赏析,学生互评的方式可以让学生通过取长补短,共同进步。
第2课时 教学设计
课题 I’m going to study computer science . Section A 2d-3c
课型 听说课口 语法课√ 阅读课 口 写作课口 其它课__________
教材(语篇)分析: 【what】 本课是该单元第二课时,是以语法内容为核心整体设计的部分。 【why】 呈现本单元的典型句型,学生观察、对比、发现和归纳一般将来时的结构与特点。 【how】 3a-3c是根据一般将来时而设计不同的形式,不同层次的语言练习和活动。3a是一组对话配对,练习理想与实现理想的措施;3b是完成对话,重点练习what , how ,where ,when等几个疑问词和be going to 加动词原形;3c则是结对练习,讨论自己的理想职业,如何实现理想以及时间、地点等等。
学情分析: 自然情况 经过了本单元第一课时的学习后,学生对职业的英语表达有了一定的了解,初步接触了目标语言-谈论my dream job 。 (二)已有基础 基本掌握了一般将来时 “be going to +动词原形”结构,能够用这个结构进行简单的表达。
(三)存在问题
个别同学还为掌握将来时的用法。 (四)解决措施 本节课学生需要通过不同形式,不同层次的练习,从关注语言形式到关注语言意义,达到从语言学习到语言运用的过程。
教学目标: 通过本课学习,学生能够: 学生能掌握重点单词、短语,并用目标语言进行对话(学习理解) 学习掌握下列词汇:college, education , medicine , university , London , article , send . 进行下一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。 掌握“be going to +动词原形”的用法。 (应用实践) 每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。人们经常谈论它们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使它们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。 (迁移创新)
教学重难点 重点: 掌握一般将来时的句子结构,并掌握其在不同句式的句子结构。 难点: 能够熟练运用一般将来时的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。
学习活动设计 教师活动学生活动环节一:Activity 1 教师活动1 Role-play the conversation 2d Ask students some questions about 2d: What does Ken want to be How is he going to do it What does Andy want to be Play the recording , get students to listen and repeat , and then role-play the conversation 。 Ask several pairs to act it out Let students make up their own conversation in pairs and act it out . Explain The old man and the Sea by Hemingway . 学生活动1 Ask and answer. Act it out 活动意图说明: 引导学生运用所学的功能句型,在尽量真实的语境中进行语言的实践,培养学生运用目标语言进行交际的能力。 环节二:Activity 2 教师活动2 Game: Give some pictures on jobs to the students . Let students try to guess the jobs . Ask students what they want to be and how they’re going to do that . 学生活动2 Work in pairs 活动意图说明: 通过让学生复习上一节课所学内容,激起已有学习经验,导入话题,也为下一步语言素材的导入和扩展做好铺垫。 环节三:Activity 3 教的活动3 Grammar Focus Ask students to read the sentences in Grammar Focus . Explain the points . 学的活动3 Discuss and act out 活动意图说明: 观察Grammar Focus 中的对话,思考问题,训练学生总结归纳能力。 环节四:Activity 4 教的活动4 3a Learn the new words :college , education , medicine , university , London , article , send . Tell students to read the sentences in 3a and match what these people want to do with what they are going to do . Give students guidance . Check the answers together with students . 学的活动4 Learn some new words Finish 3a Ask and answer in pairs . 学的活动3 1. Ss observe the images and understand the situation. 2. Ss complete the questions and answers using past future tense. 活动意图说明: 学生们按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并根据尝试来推测应采取什么样的活动。这样以后在遇到类似题型学生就有有规可循。 环节五:Activity 5 教的活动5 3b Ask students to read the conversation , and get them to know what it is about . Get them to read the conversation more carefully and fill in the blanks . Check the answers . Students act out the conversation . 学的活动5 Finish 3b and discuss . 活动意图说明: 先让学生阅读对话,整体把握对话的意思。然后仔细读对话,根据上下文及时态来确定空格处所应填的词,最后让学生们朗读并表演这个对话。 环节六:Activity 6 教的活动6 Work on 3c Task 1: Practice the conversation according to your answers in 3b. Task 2: Practice the conversation according to the mind map.学的活动6 Finish 3c and act out . 活动意图说明: 学生们与自己的小组一起来讨论,练习本单元的重点句型。
板书设计 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science . Period 2 Section A 2d-3c be going to 结构 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间标志:tomorrow , next day /week/month /year... soon , the day after tomorrow 等。 结构:be going to +do原形。
分层作业设计 基础巩固: Recite the conversation in 2d 设计意图:熟记本课重点单词和短语。 能力提升: Complete the exercises in Section A. 设计意图:复习巩固本课be going to 用法。
教学反思与改进 本节课是一节语法课,重点学习了be going to 结构,通过练习Grammar Focus的典型句型,让学生观察、对比、发现和归纳一般将来时的结构与特点,其后设计的关于一般奖励啊是的不同形式,不同曾测的语言练习和活动让学生在完成任务的过程中练习本单元的语法结构。重点练习了what, how , where, when等几个疑问词和be going to 加动词原形以及讨论自己的理想职业、如何实现理想以及时间、地点等。从关注语言形式到关注语言意义,达到从语言学习到语言运用的过程。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共16张PPT)
Unit 6: I'm going to study computer science.
Section A 2d-3c
What does she want to be when she grows up
How is she going to do that
Who is she
Listen and answer the following questions:
1.What does Ken want to be
2. How is he going to do that
3. What does Andy want to be
A. A writer B. A doctor C. He is not sure about that.
A. He is going to keep on reading.
B. He is going to keep on writing stories.
C. He is going to keep on working hard.
A. A doctor
B. He is not sure about that.
C. A writer
Practice: Read after it and underline(下划线) be going to .
Andy: What are you reading, Ken?
Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
And: Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing stories.
Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.
Andy: Really How are you going to become a writer?
Ken: Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?
Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.
Ken: Well, don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!
Andy: Yes, you're right.
2d: Role-play the conversation
Andy: What are you reading, Ken?
Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
And: Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing stories.
Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.
Andy: Really How are you going to become a writer?
Ken: Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?
Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.
Ken: Well, don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sureyou try your bestThen you can be anything you want!
Andy: Yes, you're right.
be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事
be going to do sth 打算做某事
keep on doing sth 继续作某事
be sure about/ of 对...有把握,确信
make sure 确信
try one's best 努力,尽力
The Old Man and the Sea
by Hemingway
by: 由...所著
e.g: a short story by Luxun 鲁迅的一篇短篇小说
Not everyone knows what they want to be.
不是每个人都知道自己想做什么。
部分否定:英语中表“全体“全部”的 词,如:all, everyone, everything
等与not 搭配时,通常表示部分否定,意为“并非都是”。
翻译: 1.Not all of the students went to visit the museum last week.
2. Nothing makes him happy.
be going to do sth
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year...),soon, the day after tomorrow
二、结构:
主语+be going to +动词的原形
例句:I am going to do my homework this afternoon.
注意:句型中有be动词,用is还是am还是are,取决于主语。
be going to do和will表将来时的用法区别:
1.be going to表示将要发生的事情,will表示的时间则较远一些
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will be a writer one day.
2.be going to有计划、准备的意思,will没有(临时决定)
She is going to move to Shanghai.
It's cold outside, I will wear my coat.
Practice:
1. There______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
А. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
2. Charlie______ here next month.
A. isn't working
В. doesn't working
С. isn't going to working
D. won't work
3. There______a dolphin show in the Zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
В. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
What are their jobs
school teacher
car driver
soccer player
actor
singer
cook
scientist
engineer
Grammar Focus
Life goals
What
How
Where
When
What do you want to
be when you grow up
How are you going to
do that
Where are you going
to work
When are you going to
start
I want to be an engineer(工程师).
I'm going to study math
really hard.
I'm going to move to
Shanghai.
I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
注意:句型中有be动词,用is还是am还是are,取决于主语。
3a Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
They’re going to practice every day.
I’m going to buy a fast car.
We’re going to take singing lessons.
She’s going to study education.
She’s going to study math.
I’m going to study science.
He’s going to go to a cooking school.
He’s going to take acting lessons.
Answers: 1. e. 2. h 3. f 4. d 5. a 6. c 7. g 8.b
3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.
A: Kelly, what do you want to be _____ you
grow up
B: I ______ to be a doctor.
A: Wow! _____ are you going to do that
B: I’m _____ to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm… sounds difficult. ______ are you
______ to study
B: I’m going to ______ in London.
A: _______ are you going to start
B: I’m going to _______ next September.
when
want
How
going
Where
going
study
When
start
Practice:
Task 1: Practice the conversation according to your answers in 3b.
Task 2: Practice the conversation according to the mind map.
Life goals
What
How
Where
When
I want to be ...
I'm going to...
I'm going to...
I'm going to...
Summary
be good at 擅长做某事
be going to do sth 打算做某事
keep on doing sth 继续做某事
be sure about /of sth 对...有把握,确信
make sure 确信,确保
try one's best 尽某人最大的努力
take lessons 上课
I want to be an engineer(工程师)
I'm going to study math really hard.
I'm going to move to Shanghai.
I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
Where there is a will , there is a way.