同义词辨析与中考亲密接触系列 七年级上册
1. house/home/family
[辨析] 巧记不同的“家”：“房子”(house)里住着 “一家人”(family)，这就是“家”(home)。
[拓展] family作整体概念“家庭”讲时，看作单数；作“家庭成员”讲时，看作复数。home有“家乡；故乡”之意。
Mr. Richard's family is very large.
理查德先生家是一个大家庭。(单数)
My family are very well.
我的家人身体都很好。(复数)
2. one/it
词条
用法
复数
one
可用来代替上文提到的同类中不确定的一个人或物。
ones
it
指上文提到的同一个事物。
they 或them
I don't like red apples. Please give me some green ones.
我不喜欢红苹果，请给我一些青苹果。
There is some water here, but it is not clean.
这里有些水，但不干净。
I'm looking for a bank, but I can't find ________．[2014·嘉兴]
A．it B．one
C．this D．That
3. good/fine/nice/well
表示质量“好”，品质“好”。
fine
表示质量好、做工精；身体健康；天气晴朗。
nice
表示美好的，美味的，漂亮的，友好和蔼的。
well
作形容词时，表示身体健康(＝fine)；
作副词时，表示“好”，修饰动词。
?He cannot speak English well, but his Chinese is very good.
他英语说得不流利，但汉语说得很好。
(well是副词， good是形容词)
I'm quite well. 我很健康。(well是形容词)
It is a fine day today.
今天是个好天气。(fine是形容词)
Da Shan is __C__ at Chinese.He can speak Chinese very ________．(2014，铜仁)
A．good；good B．well；well
C．good；well D．well；good
4 .say/speak/talk/tell
(1)say强调说话的内容；还可表示“(某处)写有……”。
I can say it in English. 我能用英语说它。
(2)speak 作不及物动词时，强调说话的动作；作及物 动词时，后面加语言。
The baby can't speak.这个婴儿不会说话。
Yang Lin speaks English well.
杨林英语说得很好。
(3)talk强调两个人之间的谈话，常用于talk with/to sb. (和某人交谈)和talk about sth. (谈论某事)。
She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露西用英语交谈。
(4)tell意为“告诉，讲述”，后面常接双宾语。
Lucy told me the good news.
露西告诉了我这个好消息。
5.look for/find/find out
(1)look for意为“寻找”，强调找的动作和过程。
(2)find意为“找到，发现”，强调找的结果。
(3)find out意为“查出，获知”，强调经过研究、 调查而得知。
Can you find out what time the train will leave?
你能查出火车什么时候开吗？
I looked for my book in my schoolbag, but I couldn't find it. 我在书包里找我的书，但是没有找到。
My sister __C__ her cat yesterday，but she didn't ________ it.(2013，巴中)
A．found；look for B．looked；found
C．looked for；find
6.some/any
(1)some和any都意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
(2)some常用在肯定句中，any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中。
Give me some tea.给我一些茶。
Are there any desks in the classroom?
教室里有课桌吗？
[注意] 在下列情况下应用some：
(1)在表示请求、邀请、建议的疑问句或说话人希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
(2)在肯定句中，any修饰单数可数名词时，意为“任何一个”，some修饰单数可数名词时，表示“某一个”。
【归纳拓展】
some, any, every和no可以与one/body/thing/where等词构成表示不同含义的不定代词/副词。
(1)与one/body构成不定代词表示人;
(2)与thing构成不定代词表示事物;
(3)与where构成不定副词表示地点;
(4)形容词修饰这些不定代词/副词作后置定语。
Let’s try something different for dinner this evening.
今晚我们吃点不一样的晚餐。
I hope to retire somewhere beautiful and quiet.
我希望退休后去一个美丽而安宁的地方。
7. always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/Never
频度从强到弱递减：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never，具体如下：
always 总是，一直；usually 通常；often 经常，常常；sometimes 有时，不时；seldom 很少，几乎没有；never 从来不，未曾
[注意] 一般来说，频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。sometimes比较活跃，还可位于句首或句尾。对频度副词提问用how often。
8 .Excuse me./Sorry./Pardon?
三者分别用于以下场合：
Excuse me.
(1)用于向他人询问事情(如问路)时。
(2)用于有事请他人帮忙时。
Sorry.
(1)向对方致歉的用语，答语通常是That's all right./Not at all./Never mind./It doesn't matter.等。
(2)Sorry.还可用来表示对别人的同情。
Pardon？
(1)用于因做错了事向别人道歉，或谈话提出异议前，意为“请你原谅”。
(2)当没听清对方的话，请求对方重复时，意为“请再说一遍”。
9.be?from与come?from?
be?from意思是“从某地来，是某地人”，常用来表示某人的籍贯，后面加某地名，与之意义相同的短语有come?from，译为“来自，出生于”，但是它们在句中的使用方法不同。在一般疑问句中，be?from中的系动词be可以直接前移，构成一般疑问句；在否定句中可在系动词be后直接添加not表示否定。以come?from作谓语构成的一般疑问句，由于come是行为动词，它的疑问句形式是句首出现助动词do,?come在句中的位置、形式与陈述句时的一样，不发生任何变化；在否定句中，可直接将否定词加在助动词do后，因此出现该助动词的缩写形式don't。注意助动词do的使用是受主语人称的限制的。在书写特殊疑问句时，在系动词be、助动词do前会出现特殊疑问词，句式结构与一般疑问句完全一致。请注意下面两组问答的区别。?
Where?are?you?from??I'm?from?England.?
Where?do?you?come?from??I?come?from?England.?
10.an/but/or/so
连 词
作 用
含 义
例 句
and
并列; 顺承
和; 然后
Listen to some music, and you’ll feel more relaxed.
but
转折
但是
I like English songs, but I can’t sing any.
or
结果
否则
Tell me the truth, or I’ll get angry.
so
因果
所以
I didn’t have lunch, so I’m hungry now.
Read this article, you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.
or B. and C. but D. so
解析：祈使句，+and（就会）/or（否则）+简单句（含有will 的将来时）
11.thanks for. . . 与thanks to的区别
(1)thanks for意为“因……而感谢”, for是介词, 强调为何而感谢, 后接代词、名词或v. -ing形式作宾语。
Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for inviting me. =Thank you for your invitation.
谢谢你邀请我。
(2)thanks to意为“幸亏; 由于”, to是介词, 表示感谢的对象, 其后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式作宾语。
12. sound/noise/voice
词条
意义
例句
sound
(各种)声
音；响声
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播速度快。
noise
噪声；
吵闹声
Don't make any noise. The kids are sleeping.
别吵，孩子们正在睡觉。
voice
嗓音；
说话声；
歌唱声
She often speaks in a low voice. 她经常低声说话。
[注意] sound还可作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后常接形容词作表语。It sounds wonderful! 听起来妙极了！
The boy didn't sleep well because of the ________ from the factory. [2014 ·白银]
A．voice B．noise C．music D．Song
根据“The boy didn't sleep well”可知是指“噪声”。
13. look(at)/see/watch/read
词条
词性和意义
用法
look
v. 看……不及物动词
后接宾语时要加at。
v.看上去，
看起来作系动词
后接形容词作表语。
see
v. 看见， 看到
强调看的结果。常用于“看医生(see the/a doctor)”、“看电影(see a film＝watch a movie)”等短语。
watch
v. 观看，注视
常用来表示看活动的画面，常用于“看电视(watch TV)”、和“看比赛(实验以及各种表演等)”。
read
v. 读，看
常用于表示“读书，看报纸、杂志” 等。
Look at the picture. What can you see in it?
看这幅画，你能在里面看到什么？
Would you like to watch a football match with me?
您愿意同我一起去看一场足球赛吗？
My father usually reads newspapers after supper.
我爸爸通常在晚饭后读报纸。
I prefer ________ TV to ________ books.
A．watching; reading B．reading; watching
C．seeing; watching D．watching; looking
14.must/have to
异同点
must
have to
异
侧重于说话者的主观看法, 认为有必要或有义务去做某事
侧重于客观需要, 含有“不得不”“被迫”之意
情态动词, 无人称、时态变化
有人称、时态变化(has to/had to/will have to)
异
Must. . . ? 问句否定答语用needn’t或don’t have to
否定或疑问借助助动词do/does/did等
mustn’t“一定不要”“不允许”
not have to=needn’t“不必”
同
两者都表示“必须”, 后跟动词原形
14.take/bring/carry/get/fetch
take(. . . to. . . )
拿去; 带去
把某物(人)从说话处带到别处, 与bring方向相反与there连用, take…with
bring(. . . to. . . )
拿来; 带来
把某物(人)从别处带到说话处
与here连用
carry搬运; 提; 拿
不强调方向, 但有负重之意
get拿来; 取来
(=fetch)
去别处把某物(人)带来, 强调动作的往返
15.sound, look, taste, smell, feel
动 词
名 词
例 句
sound
听起来……
声音
Did you hear the sound?
你听到声音了吗?
look
看起来……
相貌
Jack has a new look!
杰克有一个新的形象!
taste
尝起来……
味道;
品味
I don’t like the taste of olives.
我不喜欢橄榄的味道。
smell
闻起来……
气味
Have you noticed the smell?
你注意到那种气味了吗?
feel
摸起来……
感觉
Music gives me a happy feel.
音乐给我愉快的感觉。
①sound, look, taste, smell, feel作为感官动词, 属于系动词系列, 所以后接形容词而非副词。
②sound like意为“听起来像”, 其后接名词或代词。
16.how much/how many
how much
提问价格时意为“多少钱”; 也可提问不可数名词的数量, 意为“多少”还可指“多么”
How much water should we drink every day?
我们每天应该喝多少水?
how many
提问可数名词的数量, 意为“多少”
How many boys are there in your class?
你们班有多少男生?
17.let’s/let us
Let’s do sth.
表示提建议, 意为“咱们做某事吧”, 包括对方在内。一般肯定回答用OK. /All right. ; 否定回答用Sorry, but I. . . ; 反意疑问句用shall we
Let us do sth.
表示请求他人允许, 意为“请让(允许)我们做某事吧”, 不包括对方在内。反意疑问句一般用will you
18.because/because of
(1)because+从句; because of+n. /pron. /名词短语;
(2)提问because/because of都用why。
突破训练
Ⅰ选择填空
1.(2014·威海中考)You didn’t know ______I wanted to see you. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A. how often B. how long
C. how much D. how far
2.(2013·济南中考)—Jenny, I need some milk.
—OK, Mum. ______do you need?
A. How much B. How many
C. How often D. How long
The story is very interesting. __________read it together.
3.(2013·铜仁中考)— ______go out for a picnic next Saturday.
—Good idea.
A. Why not B. How about
C. Would you like to D. Let’s
4. (2014·福州模拟)—Well, let’s go to climb Mount Gu this weekend.
—That good.
A. feels B. sounds C. looks
5.. Miss King has visited the art museum. I’m going to her somewhere else this afternoon.
A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry
6.. Mary likes books while her brother likes sports games on TV.
A. watching; looking B. reading; seeing
C. looking; watching D. reading; watching
7.. — do I have to pay for the shoes?
—For only $15 each pair.
A. How often B. How many
C. How much D. How long
8.—Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you ________it for me?
—No problem.
A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry
9.You are ill. You had better ______the doctor right now.
A. look at B. see C. watch
10.He was born in Italy, but he has made China his________． [2013·河南]
A．family B．address
C．house D．home
11. He had to retire(退休) early ________ poor health. (2011扬州) A. as a result???? B. because C. so?????????? D. because of
Ⅱ.选词填空
(A)根据句意，用say, speak, tell或talk 的适当形式填空。
1．Can you ______ it in Chinese?
2．Uncle Wang is going to ________ us a story this evening.
3．Now Jim can ________ a little Chinese.
4．Kate, who did you ________ with just now?
(B)根据句意，用some或any填空。
5．I can see ________ interesting toys in the room.
6．—Could I have ________ milk?
—Sure. There is ________ in the fridge.
7．Are there ________ pencils in your pencil box?
8．There isn't ________ beef on the plate.
9.——你在学校有些朋友吗?
——是的, 我有一些外国朋友。
—Do you have __________friends at school?
—Yes, I have __________foreign friends.
10.I’m thirsty. Could you give me __________water?
11.The question is so easy. __________ (任何)student can answer it.
(C)根据句意,用see, look at, watch或read 的适当形式填空。
12．Did you ________ the football game on TV last night?
13．Don't ________ in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
14．I am __________the blackboard, but I can't ________ the words.
15. __________at the blackboard, please.
16.Do you __________TV at home on weekends?
17.How many birds can you __________in the tree?
18.It’s bad for eyes to __________books in the sun.
(D)根据句意，用and/but/or/so填空
19.I want to play soccer, I don’t have a soccer ball.
20.Put on your sweater, you’ll feel much warmer.
21.I got up late, I had to take a taxi to school.
22.Work hard, you’ll fail the test.
(E)根据句意，用Thanks to/Thanks for填空
23.感谢你的帮助。
your help.
24.幸亏你的帮助, 我按时完成了工作。
your help, I could finish the work on time.
(E)根据句意，用one/that/it填空
25.Mom, my old coat is too small. Can you buy a new __________for me?
26.—What are you doing here?
—I have lost my dictionary. I am looking for __________.
27.The weather in China is different from __________in South Africa.
(F)用noise, sound或voice的适当形式填空。
28._______ travels more slowly than light.
29．The ________ of traffic kept him awake.
30．The girl has a beautiful ________．
(G)用must/have to填空。
31The last train has gone. We’ll __________walk home.
32Everyone __________keep the law.
(H)用take/bring/carry/get/fetch填空。
33.—Can you __________the books to your sister?
—Sorry, I don’t think I can __________them. They’re too heavy!
(I) 选用sound, look, taste, smell, feel填空
34.—The new trousers __________so nice on you.
—Thank you! And they __________very soft!
35.—What do you think of Mike’s ideas?
—They __________creative and helpful.
36.These flowers __________very sweet.
37.The soup __________very delicious.
(J)选用because/because of填空。
38.Tom was excited __________he came top in the test.
39.Tom was excited __________his success in the test.
Ⅲ改写句子
40..We need 2 teaspoons of honey for the fruit salad. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________honey do you need for the fruit salad?
41..How much do the pants cost? (改为同义句)
__________the __________of the pants?
42..The sports meeting was put off because it rained hard. (改为同义句)
The sports meeting was put off __________ __________the heavy rain.
参考答案
Ⅰ选择填空
1-5 CADBB 6-11 DCBBDD
Ⅱ.选词填空
1-5say,tell,speak,talk,some6-10some,some;any;any;any,some;some11-15any;watch;read;looking at,see;Look;see;read19-22but;and;so;or 23-24Thank you for; Thanks to25-30one;it;that;Sound;noise;voice 31-33have to; must; take, bring 34-37look;feel;sound;smells;tastes38-39 because; because of 41.How much42.What’s; price43.because of
针对性突破训练
Ⅰ选择填空
1.(2014·威海中考)You didn’t know ______I wanted to see you. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A. how often B. how long
C. how much D. how far
2.(2013·济南中考)—Jenny, I need some milk.
—OK, Mum. ______do you need?
A. How much B. How many
C. How often D. How long
The story is very interesting. __________read it together.
3.(2013·铜仁中考)— ______go out for a picnic next Saturday.
—Good idea.
A. Why not B. How about
C. Would you like to D. Let’s
4. (2014·福州模拟)—Well, let’s go to climb Mount Gu this weekend.
—That good.
A. feels B. sounds C. looks
5.. Miss King has visited the art museum. I’m going to her somewhere else this afternoon.
A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry
6.. Mary likes books while her brother likes sports games on TV.
A. watching; looking B. reading; seeing
C. looking; watching D. reading; watching
7.. — do I have to pay for the shoes?
—For only $15 each pair.
A. How often B. How many
C. How much D. How long
8.—Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you ________it for me?
—No problem.
A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry
9.You are ill. You had better ______the doctor right now.
A. look at B. see C. watch
10.He was born in Italy, but he has made China his________． [2013·河南]
A．family B．address
C．house D．home
11. He had to retire(退休) early ________ poor health. (2011扬州) A. as a result???? B. because C. so?????????? D. because of
Ⅱ.选词填空
(A)根据句意，用say, speak, tell或talk 的适当形式填空。
1．Can you ______ it in Chinese?
2．Uncle Wang is going to ________ us a story this evening.
3．Now Jim can ________ a little Chinese.
4．Kate, who did you ________ with just now?
(B)根据句意，用some或any填空。
5．I can see ________ interesting toys in the room.
6．—Could I have ________ milk?
—Sure. There is ________ in the fridge.
7．Are there ________ pencils in your pencil box?
8．There isn't ________ beef on the plate.
9.——你在学校有些朋友吗?
——是的, 我有一些外国朋友。
—Do you have __________friends at school?
—Yes, I have __________foreign friends.
10.I’m thirsty. Could you give me __________water?
11.The question is so easy. __________ (任何)student can answer it.
(C)根据句意,用see, look at, watch或read 的适当形式填空。
12．Did you ________ the football game on TV last night?
13．Don't ________ in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
14．I am __________the blackboard, but I can't ________ the words.
15. __________at the blackboard, please.
16.Do you __________TV at home on weekends?
17.How many birds can you __________in the tree?
18.It’s bad for eyes to __________books in the sun.
(D)根据句意，用and/but/or/so填空
19.I want to play soccer, I don’t have a soccer ball.
20.Put on your sweater, you’ll feel much warmer.
21.I got up late, I had to take a taxi to school.
22.Work hard, you’ll fail the test.
(E)根据句意，用Thanks to/Thanks for填空
23.感谢你的帮助。
your help.
24.幸亏你的帮助, 我按时完成了工作。
your help, I could finish the work on time.
(E)根据句意，用one/that/it填空
25.Mom, my old coat is too small. Can you buy a new __________for me?
26.—What are you doing here?
—I have lost my dictionary. I am looking for __________.
27.The weather in China is different from __________in South Africa.
(F)用noise, sound或voice的适当形式填空。
28._______ travels more slowly than light.
29．The ________ of traffic kept him awake.
30．The girl has a beautiful ________．
(G)用must/have to填空。
31The last train has gone. We’ll __________walk home.
32Everyone __________keep the law.
(H)用take/bring/carry/get/fetch填空。
33.—Can you __________the books to your sister?
—Sorry, I don’t think I can __________them. They’re too heavy!
(I) 选用sound, look, taste, smell, feel填空
34.—The new trousers __________so nice on you.
—Thank you! And they __________very soft!
35.—What do you think of Mike’s ideas?
—They __________creative and helpful.
36.These flowers __________very sweet.
37.The soup __________very delicious.
(J)选用because/because of填空。
38.Tom was excited __________he came top in the test.
39.Tom was excited __________his success in the test.
Ⅲ改写句子
40..We need 2 teaspoons of honey for the fruit salad. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________honey do you need for the fruit salad?
41..How much do the pants cost? (改为同义句)
__________the __________of the pants?
42..The sports meeting was put off because it rained hard. (改为同义句)
The sports meeting was put off __________ __________the heavy rain.
参考答案
Ⅰ选择填空
1-5 CADBB 6-11 DCBBDD
Ⅱ.选词填空
1-5say,tell,speak,talk,some6-10some,some;any;any;any,some;some11-15any;watch;read;looking at,see;Look;see;read19-22but;and;so;or 23-24Thank you for; Thanks to25-30one;it;that;Sound;noise;voice 31-33have to; must; take, bring 34-37look;feel;sound;smells;tastes38-39 because; because of 41.How much42.What’s; price43.because of
阶段性突破中考训练1 七年级上册
一、单项选择。
1．The phonetic transcription of the word “paint” is ___.(2014，杭州)
A．/pent/ B．/peint/ C．/paint/ D．/p?nt/
2．Newcastle upon Tyne is in__northeast of England.(2014，沈阳)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．—Oh，a nice photo！Is this your uncle's child?
—Yes，it is my __．(2014，陕西)
A．cousin B．sister C．brother D．daughter
4．Meimei is a beautiful girl __ big eyes and dark hair.(2014，济宁)
A．in B．on C．at D．with
5．—Is that red bag yours？(2014，威海)
—No，it isn't.___ is that black one.
A．Your B．I C．My D．Mine
6．Our teacher often asks us ___ questions in groups.(2013，北京)
A．discuss B．to discuss
C．discussing D．discussed
7．My sister _ her cat yesterday，but she didn't ________ it.(2013，巴中)
A．found；look for B．looked；found
C．looked for；find
8．It is ___ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.(2014，安徽)
A．bad B．easy C．hard D．right
9．Da Shan is ___ at Chinese. He can speak Chines every_____．
(2014，铜仁)
A．good；good B．well；well
C．good；well D．well；good
10．—Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday.
—__ (2014，泸州)
A．Good idea. B．Here you are.
C．Nice to meet you. D．Don't worry about it.
11．Cathy was very happy to meet ___ old friend on the plane to Paris.(2014，温州)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．__ month of the year is May.(2014，天津)
A．Two B．The second
C．Five D．The fifth
13．Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and ___．(2014，广州)
A．some rice B．a few rice
C．a little rices D．a rice
14．Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.(2014，南京)
A．on B．at C．in D．to
15．Spend more time talking with your parents，___ they may not well understand you.(2014，安徽)
A．or B．so C．and D．but
16．Ann often helps me __ math after school.(2013，温州)
A．for B．with C．on D．by
17．Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.(2013，无锡)
A．to destroy B．destroying
C．to collect D．collecting
18．—Must I be in hospital for a week，doctor？___．
—No，you ____．You can go back home tomorrow.(2014，益阳)
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't
19．Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he's retired and __，so he has plenty of time to exercise.(2014，连云港)
A．hard B．calm C．free D．nervous
20．—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.
—Really？___．(2014，江西)
A．I don't think so B．Have a good time
C．That's very strange D．You should try it
二、补全对话。(2014，朝阳)
A)从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，方框中有两项是多余的。
A：Hello.21.___May I speak to Maria?
B：Hi，Tom.This is Maria.What's up?
A：I'm having a party this Saturday.I've just moved into a new apartment.22.__
B：I'd love to.Thank you very much.23._
A：We're starting at about five thirty.
B：24.___
A：Oh.Go straight ahead along Zhong Shan Road.Take the second turning on your right.Then you will see a big supermarket on the left.My new apartment is across from the supermarket.It's a little far.You should take a bus.
B：OK.Thanks.By the way，25.____
A：You can take No.3 bus.
B：OK.I won't forget，and I'll be there on time.See you then.
A：See you.
A．Thank you!
B．How can I get to your home?
C．Would you like to come to my party?
D．This is Tom.
E．Of course.
F．When will it start?
G．which bus should I take?
B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面的对话，使对话完整、正确。
A：Hello，Betty，what did you do last summer vacation?
B：I visited my uncle.
A：26.B：He lives in Dalian，a beautiful city with many beaches.
A：27. did you stay there?
B：I stayed there for a week.28.to Dalian?
A：No，I haven't. But I'm going to spend a holiday there.
B：You'd better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea.
A：29.．I will go there this summer vacation.
B：30.?
A：I will go there by plane.
三、完形填空。
A(2014，云南)
There was once a little monkey in the forest. He liked to __31_everyone. He jumped from tree to tree，called all the other__32__
bad names and threw bananas or stones at them.
One day he saw a baby elephant near the river.“Hey，baby elephant，you are so__33__，and you'll never catch me.”said the monkey.
“__34__do you have to laugh at me？”the baby elephant asked.“I __35__make trouble or make anyone upset.”
“It's so fun.”said the monkey.
The monkey__36__，jumping from tree to tree. Then he saw a turtle(乌龟)__37__with his mouth open. The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting his finger__38__the turtle's mouth. He did so，__39__the turtle shut his mouth just at that time. The monkey shouted __40__．The nice turtle woke up and let the monkey go. The monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all the way.
( )31.A.look at B．laugh at C．smile at D．point at
( )32.A.animals B．monkeys C．babies D．elephants
( )33.A.quick B．smart C．slow D．ugly
( )34.A.How B．What C．When D．Why
( )35.A.always B．sometimes C．ever D．never
( ) 36.A.came back B．fell asleep
C．went away D．sat down
( )37.A.sleeping B．playing C．living D．walking
( )38.A.from B．off C．for D．into
( )39.A.because B．but C．if D．so
( )40.A.in trouble B．in peace
C．in pain D．in danger
B(2014，遂宁)
There was a rich man named Steve. One day he asked his friend Jack __41__ and buy a bottle of wine for him without giving him any __42__．Jack asked，“Steve，how can I buy wine without money？”
“Anyone can buy wine with money，” Steve said，“A person who can buy wine without money is really an able man.”Jack had to go to the street to buy wine.“What _43__ I do？” He thought as he went. After a while，Jack came back with an empty bottle. Steve __44__ happy about this and said，“What do you want me to drink？”Jack answered，“ Anyone can drink from a bottle with wine in __45__．A person who can drink from an empty bottle is really an able man.”
( )41.A.go B．goes C．to go
( )42.A.bottle B．money C．shopping basket
( )43.A.did B．am C．shall
( )44.A.wasn't B．didn't C．was
( )45.A.one B．it C．them
C(2014，滨州)
Malaysia Airlines (马航) flight MH370 disappeared from radar (雷达) screens an hour after it took off on March 8.It has __46__ for more than 3 months.
The plane may fall into the sea. China，Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search the __47__ on the sea. The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew (乘务人员) are __48__ good news from them.
How did the accident __49__？It is said that the plane was attacked (攻击) by the terrorists. Some think there may be something wrong with the plane，and others think the accident may be __50__ by the mistake of the crew. However it is __51__ to tell the reason because the plane hasn't been found yet.
It may __52__ some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to know the truth of what happened. However，we can't stop imagining what happened to the plane __53__ it is found.
Whether the missing plane is found __54__ not，the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people，especially at airports.
We hope these people on the plane will be __55__，and they can get together with their family members.
( )46.A.found B．seen C．flown D．missed
( )47.A.plane B．terrorists C．ship D．Chinese
( )48.A.talking about B．waiting for
C．listening to D．hearing
( )49.A.take B．happen C．come D．go
( )50.A.given B．met C．caused D．tried
( )51.A.hard B．easy C．wise D．true
( )52.A.spend B．take C．get D．waste
( )53.A.before B．after C．until D．as soon as
( )54.A.nor B．so C．and D．or
( )55.A.dangerous B．safe C．friendly D．bad
四、阅读理解。(2014，滨州)
A阅读短文，选择最佳答案
Since last year，Where Are We Going，Dad？has become one of the most popular TV shows.On the show，the five fathers and their children traveled around China，riding camels through the western deserts，fishing on the east coast，and selling vegetables for their bus fare (费用) home in southwestern Yunnan province.
One dad doesn't know how to do his daughter's hair，so some people try to help him.Another one must survive (生存) with his son for three days in the desert，because the father can't cook，they only eat instant noodles (方便面)．
Why is Where Are We Going，Dad？so popular？Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids.The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids，“In traditional Chinese culture，the father is strict and the mother is kind.But on the show，we see fathers who are much gentler on their kids and more involved (参与) in their upbringing (成长)．” said Li Minyi，a professor of early childhood education.
In the past，children were taught to obey their parents' wishes and look after them in their old age.But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children's choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society.As they raise their children，parents are growing up at the same time.
56．According to the passage，what didn't the fathers and their children do on the show？____
A．Rode camels.
B．Sold vegetables.
C．Climbed the mountains.
D．Fished on the east coast.
57．One father and his son only eat instant noodles because ___．
A．there aren't any vegetables in the desert
B．the father can't cook
C．they think instant noodles are the most delicious
D．they have no money to buy something to eat
58．In the fourth paragraph，the underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) __．
A．modern parents
B．the five fathers on the show
C．the parents in the past
D．the children in the old days
59．Why is Where Are We Going，Dad？so popular？____
A．Because it's about how Chinese parents raise their children.
B．Because there are many famous stars on the show.
C．Because it's about how to help the poor.
D．Because it's about how to sell vegetables.
60．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？___
A．Fathers are much gentler on their kids on the show.
B．Children were told to obey their parents' wishes in the past.
C．Parents can also learn something when they raise their children.
D．In traditional Chinese culture，parents are both strict with their kids.
B阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。(2014，沈阳)
He Zhuowen，14
Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone.But my robot can help.It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed.You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot.
Li Zihao，14
I'd like to make a robot cleaner.Our parents are very busy with work，but they still have to do some housework when they get back home.A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot.Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us.Isn't that great?
Zhang Liaoxing，13
All robots should be able to protect their owners.My robot is as powerful as the famous hero Robocop.But it is much smaller.It looks like a student.We go to school together every day.But when there is an emergency(紧急情况)，it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys(家伙)at once.
Wang Yuwei，13
I often feel lonely，so my robot will be very friendly and kind.It can know your feelings and react(反应)like your friends.
I will also let the robot read，so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong，just like our parents.In a word，with my robot，you won't feel lonely any more.
61．How many students are talking about robots in the text?
62．Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time?
63．Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework?
64．What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do?
65．Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot?
五、书面表达。(2012，朝阳)
A
假设你是沈阳，手机号为13466778899，在学校操场上丢失了一个随身听(walkman)，内装一盘英语听力训练磁带，请你在学校门卫处用英语写一则寻物启事。要求30词左右。
B
每个人都有朋友，请你用英语简要介绍一下你的好朋友，内容包括外貌、性格和爱好等。
注意：不得透露学校、姓名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。
答案
1-5BCADD 6-10BCBCA 11-15BDACA 16-20 BDACB 21-25DCFBG
26.Where does your uncle/he live/Which city/What place does he live in?
27.How long
28.Have you(ever) been
29.Good idea/That soundsgood/With pleasure/I'd love to
30.How will you go/get there/go to Dalian
31-40 CBCAD CADBC 41-45CBCAB 46-55DBBBC ABCDA
56-60 CBCDA
61.Because he/she ofte feels lonely.
62.He Zhuowen's
63.At home.
64.To protect their owners.
65.Four.
A
One possible version：
Lost
My name is ShenYang. I lost a walkman on the playground at school. There was an English listening tape in it.If you see it, please call me at 13466778899.
B
One possible version：
My best friend is Mike.He is tall and has two big eyes.He is very outgoing and he likes playing football very much.We often play football on the school playground after school.We enjoy ourselves.
