(共22张PPT)
A journey to …
A daily practice~
Gap-filling reading
SHSSIP Kathy
1.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)____ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
A. If more information is needed, they will ask.
B. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
主题句
Round 1: Knowledge acquisition from exercise
Stage1:青铜
Round 1: Knowledge acquisition from exercise
1.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
____ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn’t usual though.
A. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
B. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
承上启下
Stage1:青铜
段首
1.与段落标题相关
2.段落主题句
3.承上启下
4.对下文概括
Summary:
2.
(2018·全国卷III) “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. _____.It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
A. My older students say it makes them feel young
B. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely
解释关系
Round 1: Knowledge acquisition from exercise
Stage1:青铜
2.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ____, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
C. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
因果关系
Round 1: Knowledge acquisition from exercise
Stage1:青铜
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ____ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. However, this should not discourage you.
C. They can change according to circumstances.
递进关系
Round 1: Knowledge acquisition from exercise
Stage1:青铜
段首
段中
1.与段落标题相关
2.段落主题句
3.承上启下
4.对下文概括
Summary:
与上下文衔接:
解释关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系….
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ____
A. If more information is needed, they will ask.
B. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
补充信息
Round 1: Knowledge acquisition from exercise
Stage1:青铜
3.
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.____
A. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
B. Set an intention for self -acceptance.
C. Stop comparing yourself with others.
总结句
Round 1: Knowledge acquisition from exercise
Stage1:青铜
段首
段中
段尾
1.与段落标题相关
2.段落主题句
3.承上启下
4.对下文概括
Summary:
与上下文衔接:
解释关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系….
1.对上文的总结、概括;
2.承上启下的过渡;
3.对前文内容的补充说明…
Stage2:白银?
Round 2: A conclusion drawn
辨别文章体裁
上下文逻辑
设空位置
文章结构
说明文为主
常为总分;总分总
段首,段中,段尾
总结、递进、并列……
How to do gap-filling reading
Stage2:白银?
题型分析
1.文章体裁:说明文为主;
2.短文长度:正文240词左右,备选项60词左右,选项由短到长排列;
3.设空位置:多在段中,常考过渡句、细节句,段首、段尾多考主题句、过渡句、结论句。
Round 3: A lesson learned
Stage2:白银!
段尾:承上启下
36
段中:并列关系
37
段尾:递进关系
38
段中:转折关系
39
段尾:总结
40
4人一小组,对所给文章进行设空,设计一份七选五阅读。在设计的过程中请充分考虑设空的位置和原因,小组讨论完成后,每2个人合作,一人将设空的句子和另2个干扰项均工整抄写在下方选项中,注意乱序哦~另一人将设空处用马克笔涂色后再用修正带掩盖。(自行保留答案)
Group A
Group B
CONTRAST
Round 4: A demonstration of your capability
Stage3:王者?
Notes:
1.备选项60词左右,选项由短到长排列;
2.设空位置多在段中,常考过渡句、细节句, 段首、段尾多考主题句、过渡句、结论句。
1.A组和B组交换,每2人一份,各自完成。
Group A
Group B
CONTRAST
Round 4: A demonstration of your capability
Stage3:王者?
2.核对答案,出题组解释设空目的,正确率较高一组胜出。
Practice A(2020年,新高考全国I卷)
A.Do the opposite. 2③
B.You want to be an effective public speaker. 4②
C.You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip. 3⑥
D.When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. 5①
E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 1②
Stage3:王者?
Round 4: A casual demonstration of your capability
段中:承上启下
段中:递进关系
段尾:补充信息
段首:主题句
段中:转折关系
Practice B(2019年,全国卷I)
A.Fresh air cleans our lungs. 2①
B.So what are you waiting for
C.Being in nature refreshes us. 3⑥
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. 4①
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said 1②
F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 3②
Stage3:王者?
Round 4: A casual demonstration of your capability
段首:承上启下
段中:递进关系
段首:主题句
段中:转折关系
段中:解释关系
Round 5: Knowledge enhancement through practice
Stage3:王者!
Good practice makes perfect!
Round 5: Knowledge enhancement through practice
Stage3:王者!
Homework:
Review the general rules you have got in this class and try to apply them into your daily practices.