课件19张PPT。Unit 10 Is there a post office near here?
Section A (1a-2d)Ⅰ. 根据句意及图片提示从方框中选择适当的介词填空
behind, to, between, on, from, front
1. The pay phone is across ____ the library.
2. The pay phone is next ____ the library.
答案：1. from 2. to 3. The pay phone is ____ the post office and the
library.
4. The pay phone is ____ Green Street.
答案： 3. between 4. on
5. The pay phone is in ____ of the library.
6. The pay phone is ____ the library.
答案： 5. front 6. behindⅡ. 情景交际
1. — ____ ____ a hospital near here?
—Yes, there is. ____ on Bridge Street.
2. — ____ the hospital?
—It’s next to the police station.
答案：1. Is there；It’s 2. Where’s1. Be +there+. . . ？句型
◆—Is there a hospital near here?
——附近有医院吗？
—Yes，there is.
——是的，有。
◆Are there any good restaurants near here?
附近有好的餐馆吗？【探究总结】There be 结构的一般疑问句及答语
(1)There be 结构
“There be. . . ”意为“某处有某物”，其中be随其后的名词的单复数形式而变化，当句中有两个及以上的名词作并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”的原则，即be的形式由最靠近它的名词来决定。
(2)There be结构的一般疑问句
Be +there+. . . ？意为“某地/处有……吗？”，是“There be. . . ”结构的一般疑问句形式。(3)There be 结构的一般疑问句的答语
答语中仍然要用there，一般现在时中，其肯定回答为Yes， there is/are. 否定回答为No， there isn’t/aren’t.
【误区警示】
There be结构中的谓语动词是be, 而不是have，不可以与动词have(有)混用。【学以致用】
①There ____ (be) a bank on Center Street.
②There ____ (be) some books on the desk.
③ —Is there a police station near here?
—____.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is
C. Yes, it has D. Yes, there are
答案：①is ②are 2. across from 在……对面
◆The pay phone is across from the library.
付费电话在图书馆对面。
◆There is a park across from the hotel.
旅馆对面有一个公园。 【探究总结】 across 的用法小结
(1)构成表示方位的短语across from“在……对面”。
(2)across与through用法辨析介词“横过；穿过”，其含义与on有关，指从物体表面的一边到另一边，过河、过桥、过马路等均用across介词“穿过；通过”，其含义与in有关，指从物体的内部穿过，穿过洞、隧道、森林、浓雾等均用through【学以致用】
When the traffic lights are green, you can go ____ the street.
A. cross B. through
C. across D. over3. in front of在……前面
◆The pay phone is in front of the library.
付费电话在图书馆前面。
◆The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom and having class. 老师正站在教室的前面上课。
【探究总结】 in front of/in the front of 用法辨析
in front of意为“在……(外部的)前面”；in the front of意为“在……(内部的)前面”。【图解助记】in the front of classroom【学以致用】
There is a big tree ____ the house.
A. in front B. in front of
C. in the front D. in the front ofⅠ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
post office, restaurant, bank, hospital, library, pay phone
1. We can have meals in the ____.
2. You can borrow books from the ____.
3. We buy stamps(邮票) and send letters in the ____.
答案：1. restaurant 2. library 3. post office4. We can save money(存钱) in the ____.
5. The man wants to make a telephone call. He’s looking for the ____.
6. If you are not feeling well, you have to go to the ____.
答案: 4. bank 5. pay phone 6. hospital
Ⅱ. 看图完成句子
1. The hospital is ____ Meilong Street.
2. The hotel is ____ ____ the park.
3. The supermarket is ____ ______ the
school.
4. The park is ____ the hotel.
5. The hotel is ____ the park ____ the bank.
答案：1. on 2. next to 3. across from 4. behind 5. between; and课件13张PPT。Unit 10 Is there a post office near here?
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) Ⅰ. 短语翻译
1. 在中央街 _______ Center Street
2. 在……前面 _______ front of
3. 紧靠……的旁边 _______ to
4. 在……对面 _______ from
5. 在……和……之间 _____ . . . and. . .
答案：1. on 2. in 3. next 4. across 5. between Ⅱ. 情景交际
1. — ____ ____a bank near here?
—Yes, there is. It’s ____ Center Street.
2. — ____ the hotel?
—It’s behind the post office.
3. — ____ ____ the pay phones?
— _____ between the post office and the library.
答案：1. Is there；on 2. Where’s 3. Where are；They’rebetween. . . and. . . 在……和……之间
◆ They’re between the post office and the library.
它们在邮局和图书馆之间。
◆Lucy sits between Mary and me.
露西坐在玛丽和我之间。【探究总结】between. . . and. . . 的用法
(1)between是介词，意为“处于……和……之间”，表示在二者之间。
(2)between. . . and. . . 是一个介词短语，表示“在……和……之间”, between. . . and. . . 可以连接两个人，也可以连接两个不同的物或两个点(时间、数字、地点)。【归纳拓展】地点介词的用法
地点介词可以和名词一起构成介词短语，用以表示物体所处的位置，常见的有between, in, on, next to, across from。between表示“在两者之间”，in表示“在……之内”，on表示“在……上面”(接触表面)，next to表示“紧挨着”，across from表示“在……对面”。【学以致用】
The post office is between the bank ____ the library.
A. to B. from C. of D. andⅠ. 单项选择
1. I want to eat something. Is there a ____ near here?
A. pay phone B. library
C. bank D. restaurant
2. — _____ the park?
—It’s behind the hotel.
A. Where B. Where’s C. Where are D. What’s3. There is a bank ____ the post office and the hospital.
A. in B. on C. across D. between
4. The driver is sitting ____ the bus.
A. in front of B. in the front
C. in the front of D. in front
5. —Are there any pay phones near here?
—Yes，____ one behind the library.
A. there is B. there are C. there have D. there hasⅡ. 句型转换
1. The police station is on Bridge Street. (对画线部分提问)
____ the police station?
2. There’s a post office next to the bank. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ a post office next to the bank?
3. There are some hotels on Green Street. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ ____ hotels on Green Street?
答案：1. Where’s 2. Is there 3. Are there any
4. The restaurant is behind the police station. (改为同义句)
The police station is ___ ___ ___ the restaurant.
5. Is the hospital on Center Street？(作否定回答)
No，____ ____ .
答案：4. in front of 5. it isn’t课件21张PPT。Unit 10 Is there a post office near here?
Section B (1a-2c) Ⅰ. 短语翻译
1. 沿着；一直向前 go _____
2. 向右转 turn ____
3. 向左转 turn ____
4. 在左边/右边 ____ the left/right
5. 在第一个十字路口 at the first ____
答案：1. along/down 2. right 3. left 4. on 5. crossingⅡ. 句型展示
1. 沿着大桥街一直向前走，然后向左转。
Just go ____ Bridge Street and ____ ____ .
2. 在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆就在你的左边。
____ ____ ____ the first crossing and the restaurant is ____ your left.
3. 在我的街区里有一个动物园。
____ ____ a zoo ____ my neighborhood.
答案：1. along/downturn left 2. Turn right at; on 3. There is; in 4. 到公园去，你只需要穿过中央大街。
To ____ ____ the park, you just have to ____ Center Street.
5. 我喜欢在那里读书。
I enjoy ____ there.
答案：4. get to；cross 5. reading1. along prep. 沿着
◆ Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you
see the library.
沿着大桥街一直向前走，当你看到图书馆时向左转。
◆ The post office is along Center Street on the left.
邮局就在中央大街的左边。【探究总结】along用法小结
(1)along作介词，意为“沿着；顺着”,常用在指示方向的句子中。
(2)在英语中，表达“沿……向前走”, 常用以下短语：
go/walk along. . . (=go/walk down. . . )【学以致用】
①沿新街向前走，然后向右转。
Walk ____ New Street and turn right.
②动物园就在大桥路的左边。
The zoo ____ ____ Bridge Road on the left.
答案：①along/down ②is along/down2. turn right/left 向右/左转
◆Turn right at the first crossing.
在第一个十字路口向右转。
◆ Just go down North Road and turn left.
沿北路向前走，然后向左转。
【探究总结】如何表达“向右/左转”
turn right/left =turn to the right/left, 意为“向右/左转”。【图解助记】【归纳拓展】“问路”与“指路”的日常用语
（1）表示问路的日常用语：
①Excuse me, where is the (nearest) park?
②Excuse me, is there a park near here/around here/in the neighborhood?
③Excuse me, could/can you tell me the way to the park?
④Excuse me, which is the way to the park?
⑤Excuse me, how can I get to the park? ⑥Excuse me, could/can you tell me how to get to the park?
⑦How far is the park from here?
（2）表示指路的日常用语：
①Just go straight and turn left/right.
②Go/Walk down/along. . . (street) and turn left/right.
③Take the. . . turning on the left/right.
④Turn left/right at. . . turning/crossing.
⑤It’s next to. . . /between. . . and. . . /in front of. . . /across from. . . /behind. . . 【学以致用】
①在第二个十字路口向左转，银行就在你的右边。
____ ____ at the second crossing and the bank is
on your right.
②沿中央大街向前走，然后向右转。
Go ____ Center Street and ____ ____.
答案：①Turn left ②along/down；turn right3. enjoy v. 享受；喜爱
◆I enjoy reading there. 我喜欢在那里读书。
◆Bob enjoys music. 鲍勃喜爱音乐。
◆I hope we enjoy ourselves at the party.
我希望我们在聚会上能过得愉快。【探究总结】enjoy的三种常见结构
(1)enjoy+名词/代词 享受/欣赏/喜欢……
(2)enjoy+v. -ing 喜欢/享受做……
(3)enjoy+oneself(反身代词) 过得愉快/玩得开心，相当于have fun/have a good time【学以致用】
My brother enjoys ____ computer games.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. to playⅠ. 单项选择
1. When we see the sign on the road, we can ____.
A. stop B. go along
C. turn left D. turn right
2. Is there a supermarket ____ your neighborhood?
A. at B. on C. in D. from
3. Just walk ___Bridge Road and the post office is ___your right.
A. along；on B. down；at C. along；to D. along；in4. Jenny enjoys _____ to pop music.
A. to listen B. listens
C. listen D. listening
5. Mr. Green likes to _____ time with his family on weekends.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
Ⅱ. 看图补全对话，每空填一词
(A and B are at Olympic Village(奥运村) on Erhuan Road)
A：Excuse me. 1 2 a hotel near here?
B: Yes, there is. Just 3 4 Erhuan Road and turn 5 at the second crossing. Go along Dongsibei Street and it’s 6 your 7 . It’s 8 9 the bank.
A: 10 a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
答案：1. Is 2. there 3. go 4. along/down 5. right
6. on 7. left 8. next 9. to 10. Thanks课件13张PPT。Unit 10 Is there a post office near here?
Section B (3a-Self Check) Ⅰ. 短语翻译
1. 购物 go ____
2. 到那里 _____ there
3. 在周末 _____ weekends
4. 消磨时间；度过时光 ____ time
5. 下中国象棋 ____ Chinese chess
答案：1. shopping 2. get 3. on 4. spend 5. playⅡ. 句型展示
1. 到那里去，我沿大桥街向前走，然后在长街向左转。
To ___ ___ ，I go ___Bridge Street and ___ ___on Long Street.
2. 它就在右边，紧挨着一家旅馆。
It is ___ the right, ___ ____ a hotel.
答案：1. get there；along/down；turn left 2. on；next to3. 星期天我喜欢花时间和祖父母待在一起。
I like to ___ ____ with my grandparents on Sundays.
4. 我们有时看邻居家的猫爬树。
We sometimes watch the neighbors’ cats ___ the trees.
答案：3. spend time 4. climb
spend v. 花(时间、钱等)
◆ It’s relaxing to spend weekends like this.
像这样过周末很放松。
◆I spend 20 dollars on magazines every month.
我每个月花20美元买杂志。
◆ Don’t spend too much time playing computer games.
不要花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。【探究总结】spend的三种常用结构
(1)spend+时间(time/weekends/vacation等) 意为“度过时光；消磨时间”。
(2)spend+时间/钱+on sth. 意为“在某事/某物上花费时间或钱”。
(3)spend +时间/钱+(in)doing sth. 意为“花费时间或钱做某事”。【归纳拓展】spend/take表“花费”的区别
（1）
（2）It takes++spend++on sth./(in) doing sth.++to do sth.【学以致用】
①I want ____ my vacation with my family in the mountains.
A. spend B. to spend C. take D. to take
②Don’t spend too much time ____ TV.
A. watch B. to watch
C. watches D. watching Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Can you go shopping with me this afternoon?
—Sorry. I’m really ___ today.
A. busy B. free C. relaxing D. quiet
2. Little Tom likes to ____ time with his parents in the park on weekends.
A. take B. taking C. spend D. spending3. Linda’s school is across ____ a library on Green Street.
A. to B. from C. on D. at
4. —Can you see the monkeys ____ the trees?
—Yes, I can.
A. climbed B. to climb
C. climbing D. climbs
5. Mr. Brown enjoys _____ Beijing opera.
A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeingⅡ. 短文填空
根据图示及短文内容，填入所缺的词完成短文
There 1 a big supermarket
2 my neighborhood.
I often 3 shopping there. I can
4 there easily.
5 get there, I usually walk out and 6 7 on Bridge Street. It’s 8 the right, 9 10 a hotel.
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____
答案：1. is 2. in 3. go 4. get 5. To 6. turn 7. left 8. on
9. next 10. to课件13张PPT。Unit 10 Is there a post office near here?
单元复习课Ⅰ. 词汇拓展
1. cross (v. ) → ____ (adv. & prep. )过；穿过
→ ____ (n. )十字路口
2. neighbor (n. ) → _____ (n. )街区；街坊
3. sun (n. ) → _____ (n. ) 阳光
4. easy (adj. ) → _____ (adv. )容易地
答案：1. across；crossing 2. neighborhood
3. sunshine 4. easilyⅡ. 短语互译
1. 在……对面 _____ from
2. 在……前面 in ____ of
3. 向右/左转 ____ right/left
4. 在右/左边 ____ the right/left
5. 紧挨着 next ____
答案：1. across 2. front 3. turn 4. on 5. to6. in the neighborhood _______
7. spend time _______
8. get to _______
答案：6. 街坊邻里 7. 消磨时间；度过时光 8. 到达
Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. ——附近有公园吗？
— ____ ____ a park near here?
——有。在中央大街上。
—Yes，_____ ____. It’s _____ Center Street.
2. 沿着新街一直向前，然后向左转。
Go ____ New street and ____ ____.
答案：1. Is there；there is；on 2. along/down；turn left3. 超市就在格林大街上。
The supermarket is ____ Green Street.
4. 银行就在邮局和医院之间。
The bank is ____ the post office ____ the hospital.
答案：3. on 4. between；and课件14张PPT。Unit 10 Is there a post office near here? There be 句型
Ⅰ. 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. There ____ a post office near here.
2. There ____ some water in the glass.
3. There ____ some pictures on the wall.
4. There ____ a library and two banks in the neighborhood.
5. There ____ some books and a pen on the desk.
答案：1. is 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. areⅡ. 句型转换
1. There is a post office across from the bank. (改为否定句)
There ___ a post office across from the bank.
2. There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ any birds in the tree?
3. Is there a police station in the neighborhood? (作肯定回答)
Yes, ____ ____ .
答案：1. isn’t 2. Are there 3. there is4. Are there any pay phones near your house? (作否定回答)
No, ____ ____.
5. Our school has twenty classes. (改为同义句)
____ ____ twenty classes in our school.
答案：4. there aren’t 5. There are
【探究总结】There be句型表示“某处有某物”
(一)构成
There be+某物/某人+某地(其中there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；“某人/某物”是主语；“某地”在句中作状语，多为介词短语)。
(二)句式
1. 肯定句: There be+名词+地点。
2. 否定句: There be +① ___+名词+地点。
not 3. 一般疑问句: ②___ + there+名词+地点?
(注意其答语仍要用there，如一般现在时的肯定答语是
Yes， there is/are. 否定答语是No，there isn’t/aren’t. )
(三)be的形式
There be句型中的be动词和后面的主语保持数的一致。
一般现在时中，若主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词用
③____ ; 若主语为可数名词复数用④____。若是有两个或两个
以上并列主语时，be的形式与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持
一致，即“就近原则”。Beareis(四)There be与have的区别
1. There be句型表示“有”时，侧重于客观, 表示“某处有(存在)某人/某物”。
2. have 强调所属关系，表示主语“拥有”。 本单元以“街区”为话题，以“在街上问路和指路”为语言目标。最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的作文就是“介绍某个街区或为某街区写旅游指南”， 这也是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的作文话题之一。【习作练习】
下图是某街区的平面图，最近来此旅游的人很多，为方便游客，请写一份旅游指南。(词数：不少于80个)Welcome to Center Street
Take a taxi from the airport. _________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We hope you have a good time on Center Street!【思路点拨】
(1)此篇作文以谈论行进方向、建筑物的空间位置为主要内容，在写作过程中还要用到指示行进方向、描述建筑物位置等的句式。因此在写作过程中主要使用的时态为一般现在时。
(2)单元实用短语、句型储备
on Center Street
go along/down
turn left/right
It’s between. . . and. . . /across from/. . . 【佳作鉴赏】
Welcome to Center Street
Take a taxi from the airport. Go along River Street and turn left at the first turning. Then go down Bridge Street and turn right. Now you are on Center Street. Center Street is a good place to have fun. It’s a very busy street. You can enjoy flowers in the garden. It’ s between the post office and the restaurant. If you like reading，you can go to the bookstore. And when you are hungry，you can eat in the restaurant. It’s across from the bookstore.
We hope you have a good time on Center Street!
