牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit3 Getting along with others Words词汇课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
UNIT 3 Getting along with others
Words 1
Read the words on page 104 from “on the rocks” to “misunderstand”.
Lead in
Learning aims
By the end of this period, we are expected to :
1. get familiar with the words as well as phrases (from on the rocks to misunderstand) in Unit 3;
2. master some key words transformation and put them into practical use;
Self-study
sight
recover
respond
judge
apologize
case
trick
behaviour
ignore
suffer
make it
in any case
original
loss
let go of
视野，视力，看见
恢复健康；全额收回，寻回，重新获得
回答，回应，做出反应
评价，批评，法官，裁判员
道歉，谢罪
具体情况，案例，事例，容器
无论如何，不管怎样
欺骗，欺诈，诡计，花招
忽视，对……不理会
行为，举止，态度
受苦，受折磨，变差，遭受，蒙受
能够出席，准时到达，获得成功
起初的，独创的，原作的
失去，丧失，亏损，去世
at a loss
不知所措，困惑
放弃，摈弃，松手，放开
Guidance
1 sight n. 视野；视力；看见
【同义】view, scene, scenery
at first sight _______________; catch/lose sight of_______________;
come into sight_____________; in sight/out of sight_____________
一见；乍一看
看见/看不见(动作)
进入视线
看见/看不见(表状态）
The little town came into sight as we turned the corner.我们拐过弯,小城就映入了我们的眼帘。
The baby smiled at the sight of its mother.
这个婴儿一看到妈妈就笑了。
The driver lost sight of the car he was following.
司机看不见他所跟随的那辆轿车了。
He stood there until the train was out of sight.
他站在那里,直到火车驶出了视线。
单句语法填空
(1)I watched the train leaving slowly until it was out 　　　　　sight.
(2)As we turned the corner，the top of the Eiffel Tower came 　　　　　sight.
(3)［词汇复现］We’d toured the amazing 　　　　　（sight） of Beijing.
完成句子
(4) ［词 汇 复 现］—Did you 　　　　　　　　　　　（看见）the main character just now
—Yes，and now it’s 　　　　　　　　　　　（看不见）.
(5)The lost boy was starving and ate everything　　　　　　　　　　　（看见的）.
(6)He soon 　　　　　　　　　　　（看不见）his father in the crowd.
of
into
sights
catch sight of
out of sight
in /within sight　
lost sight of
practice
课外拓展：
近视：short-sighted 远视： long-sighted
近视度数：prescription 200度：-2
隐形眼镜: contact lenses
Guidance
2. recover
vi.___________ →n.________;
从…恢复___________ ;_____________________________
恢复健康
recovery
recover from
make a full recovery from
寻回；重新获得
discover-discovery
Police have recovered the stolen car.
vt._____________
我们都非常想念你，祝你早日康复!
We all miss you very much and wish you ________________________________.
米拉手术后完全康复了。
Mira ______________________________ the operation.
a quick and complete recovery
made a full recovery from
单句填空
①(2021全国乙卷)On her day of discharge,we shared in her delight at her
　　　　　(recover).
②(2021全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering 　　　a knee replacement operation.
一句多译·背诵
从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。
→③It can take many years to 　　　　　　　　　the death of a loved one.
→④It can take many years to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the death of a loved one.
recovery
from
recover from
make a recovery from
Guidance
3. respond
respond vi/vt___________________→n.____________;
回答；做出响应
response
常搭： respond to ... 回答/回应……
respond that ... 回答说……
David didn’t ________ ________ any of her emails.
David 没有回复她的任何邮件。
When asked about the company’s future, the manager __________ _______ he remained optimistic.
当被问到公司的未来时，经理回答说他依然乐观。
respond to
respond that
常搭：in response to 作为对……的回应
response (n.) 反应，响应，回答，回复
Most companies cut down on wages instead of laying off workers in response to the economic crisis.
为了应对经济危机，大多数公司削减工资而不是裁员。
回复电子邮件：
respond to emails（√）　respond emails（×）
4. judge
Guidance
vt./vi.____________________ n.__________
评价，判断
法官；裁判员
俗话说，“勿以貌取人”。
As the old saying goes, “___________________________________”。
Don’t judge a book by its cover.
My dream is to be a High Cout judge. __________________
I want to invite you to be a judge of our English Speech Contest to be held in our school. ______
常搭： Judging by / from ... 依据（所见、所闻或所学）来判断
法官
裁判
__________ by/ from her letter, they are having a wonderful time.
从她的信来看，他们过得非常愉快。
Judging
judge +ment = judgement/ judgment 评价，判断力
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound judgement on my part. （on one’s part 为某人所为）
我希望Jacky永远能完全信任我，但我知道，随着他年龄的增长，这需要我付出更多的努力并做出正确的判断
judge的语义网络图
判断
judge
(基本义)
根据所见、所闻、所学判断某事物
判断大小、数量等
不公正或批评地对某人作出判断
判断比赛结果
判断案件
判断
估计
评价
裁判
审判；判决
裁判员
法官
v
单句语法填空
(1)I think I’m hopeless at 　　　　　（judge）distance（s）.
(2)People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can 　_________　　（judge) by people’s awareness of animal protection.
(3)Judging 　　　　　____her look，she seemed to be tired.
judging
be judged
by/from
5. apologize
Guidance
apologize vi.________________ →n.________________
因（做）某事向某人道歉____________________________
____________________________________________
accept/refuse an/one’s apology_________________
道歉
apology
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth
make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
单句填空
①(2020天津卷)Before Vinnie could say yes,the President hurried on,a shade of 　　　　　(apologize) in his voice.
②After a while,she apologized 　　　　　the way she behaved at the beginning.
③He had the grace to apologize 　　　　　me for the insulting （侮辱的，无理的）remark.
句型转换·背诵
④(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip（小差错）.
→You don’ t need to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a minor slip.
apology
for
to
make an apology for
6.case
Guidance
事例；实例
（基本义）
日常生活或商业领域中的“事例；实例”
医生写的关于病人病情的“事例；实例”
与刑事等相关的警察处理的“事例；实例”
法庭或法院处理的“事例；实例”
例子；案例
病例
案件
诉讼案；官司
case 常搭
Guidance
in case of 如果，以防
Many shops along the route have been boarded up in case of trouble.
沿途很多商店的门窗用木板钉上了以防不测。
in case (that ) 假使，万一，以防
It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
Michael 真体贴，他通知我们他会迟到，以防我们着急。
in that/ which case 如果那样的话，在那种情况下
He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team.
他或许会赢得比赛，在那样的情况下，他很有可能加入国家队。
Guidance
case 常搭
as is often the case 情况常常如此
There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.
没有简单的答案，这在科学界是常有的事。
in any case 无论如何，总之，不管怎样
In any case, find an opportunity to have a frank talk with her.
无论如何，找个机会和她进行一次坦率的谈话。
in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不（位于句首，用倒装）
In no case should we give up easily when we meet difficulties.
当我们遇到困难时，我们决不能轻易放弃。
at any rate,
by any means
in no way
in no sense
by no means
on no account
(1) 　　　　　　　　　　（无论如何都不）will we agree with your idea.
(2) 　　　　　　　　 　　（孩子总是这样），Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.
用 in case 或 in case of 填空
(3) 　　　　　　　fire，all exits must be kept clear.
(4) ［2018· 天 津 3 月 卷］ Make sure you save all your work on screen 　　　　　　　　__________the computer breaks down.
In no case
As is often the case with children
In case of
in case
7. trick
Guidance
trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
vt. 欺骗，欺诈； n. 诡计，花招，戏法，恶作剧，窍门
He claimed that he _______________________________ drugs.
他声称他是被骗才携带毒品的。
trick sb out of sth 骗取某人的某物
Her partners tried to ____________________ her share.
她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。
play a trick on sb = play jokes on sb = make fun of = make a fool of 捉弄，戏弄
If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might _________________ them.
如果邻居们不给糖，那么孩子们就可能会捉弄你他们。
trick or treat! 不给糖，就捣蛋！
was tricked into carrying
trick her out of
play a trick on
8. ignore (vt.) 忽视，对……不理会
Guidance
___________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
忽视这两种研究结果的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。
ignorance (n.) 无知
It is said that poverty and __________(ignore) are the enemies of progress.
据说，贫穷和无知是进步之敌。
ignorant (n.) (对某事物）不了解的，无知的，愚昧的
We ____________________ of the causes of this disease.
我们对这个疾病的起因仍然一无所知。
【词语辨析】overlook 与 ignore
(1) overlook 指因草率、放任或未留意而忽略某事。
overlook a small detail 忽略一个小细节
(2) ignore 指故意不予理睬，强调主观态度。
ignore one’s advice 不理会某人的建议
Ignoring
ignorance
remain ignorant
9. behaviour (n.) 行为，举止，态度, (V) behave 表现
Guidance
常搭：good/bad behaviour 良好的/ 恶劣的行为
老师应该在组中树立良好的行为榜样，并始终与学生在一起。
Teacher should ____________ ________ __________ for the group and remain with students at all the times.
model good behaviour
词汇拓展：
behave (v.) + adv/prep 表现得……
behave yourself 举止规矩有礼
well-behaved / badly-behaved 表现好的/ 差的
She behaved in a responsible way.
她表现得很有责任心。
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他表现得好像什么都没有发生过。
“遭受”病痛等
“遭受”困难等
事情“遭受”变差
患 (病)；(因疾病) 受苦
遭受 (困难等)
变差；变糟
suffer
遭受
基本义
10. suffer vi 受苦，受折磨，变差
Guidance
Having __________ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, now it may be too late to clean up the river.
这条河已经遭受如此严重的污染，现在清理它可能为时已晚。
suffered
Guidance
suffer 常搭：
suffer a defeat 遭受失败
suffer punishment 遭受惩罚
suffer loss 蒙受损失
suffer hunger 忍受饥饿
suffer from a serius disease 患病
suffer from a cold 患感冒
suffer 词汇拓展：
suffering （n.) (肉体或精神上的）痛苦，磨难，折磨
单句语法填空
(1)You never know what hardship I 　　　　（suffer）in those days.
(2)She’s been 　　　　　　　　　　　　____________（患重感冒）for seven days.
　suffered
suffering（from）a bad cold
Guidance
11. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
Together，I think we can _______________.
团结一致，我认为我们可以做到。
【归纳拓展: make 短语】
make full use of 充分利用 make friends with 与……交朋友
make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 make up 构成，组成
make up for 补偿，弥补 make up one’s mind 下定决心
make for 冲向；前往 make a difference 有影响；起作用 make one’s way 前进
翻译：1. 12 members make up our team.
2. Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.
3. When the bell for supper rang，all the students made for the dining room.
4. I will make a difference in this world!
make it
【语境应用】说出下列句中make it的含义。
① Frank was very ill, and the doctors didn’t think he’d make it.
② England looks less likely to make it to the finals.
③ She made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane.
④ With blood pouring from his leg, he made it to a nearby house.
⑤ I can’t make it to the meeting tonight, but I’ll be with you in spirit.
渡过难关
获得成功
准时到达
设法到达
能够出席；设法到达
practice
make it + to +宾语
单句语法填空
(1)Stick to（坚 持） it and you’ll surely make　　　　　in time.
(2) Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she makes up　　　　　it with hard work.
(3) The school board 　　　　　（make）up of parents who have been elected to make
decisions about school affairs.
完成句子
(4) ［词汇复现］ We should 　　　 　 　　　　（充分利用）our potential ability.
(5) You shouldn’t 　　　　 　　　　（对别人的困难幸灾乐祸）.
(6)We’ll do something to 　　　　 　　　　（起作用） to environment.
it
for
is made
make full use of
make fun of other’s difficulties
make a difference
Guidance
12. loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失
汤姆一时不知怎么回答她的问题。
For a moment，Tom _____ ______ __ ___________ how to respond to her question.
【词语积累】lose v. 丢失；错过 lost adj. 迷路的，丢失的
lose heart 失去信心 be lost in sth 沉迷于……
翻译：job losses a sense of loss
loss of interest loss of confidence
loss of memory
was at a loss
Guidance
13. let go of 放弃，摈弃，松手，放开
It’s time to let go of the past.
该忘掉过去了。
含let 的其它常用短语
1. let down
使……失望；放下……
2. let off
引爆，饶恕
3. let alone
更不用说
4. let out
发出（叫声）； 放出，泄露
你要保密，别把它泄露给媒体。
Keep this to yourself, don’t_____________________________.
let it out to the press
Guidance
14. original 起初的，独创的，原作的
1. 起初的，原来的
Our original plan wasn’t very good.
我们最初的计划不太好。
2. 独创的，新颖的
Jay Chou is an original composer.
周杰伦是个富有独创力的作曲家。
3. 原作的
It is an original paiting by Picasso.
这是一幅毕加索的原画。
original (n.) 原件，原作
He can’t read Shakepeare in the original.
他不能读莎士比亚的原文作品。
origin (n.) 起源，来源，出身，身世
Summary
What have we learnt today
Sight
Recover
Apologize
Behavior
…
Consolidation
Fill in the blanks
1. Did you 　　　　　　　　　　　（看见）the main character just now
—Yes，and now it’s 　　　　　　　　　　　（看不见）.
The lost boy was starving and ate everything　　　　　　　　　　（看见的）.
He soon 　　　　　　　　　　　（看不见）the judge in the crowd.
2. Stick to your schedule and you’ll surely make　　　　　in time.
3. The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent ______________　　　　（recover）
4. He made no response 　　　　　my question, and seemed anxious.
5. They　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（蒙受了巨大的损失） in the earthquake.
recovery
it
catch sight of
out of sight
in /within sight　
lost sight of
to
suffered a great loss
6. Judging 　　　　　her look，she seemed to be under stress.
7. 一句多译
你应该为你的粗鲁向老师道歉。
______________________________________________________（apologize）_______________________________________________________（apology）
8. It is important to reward good 　　　 　（behave）.
He told his pupils to behave 　 　　　（they） and not to chat while listening to a lecture.
9.It was generous 　　 　him to offer to pay for us both.
10. I’d hate to lose contact 　　　　　my college friends.
11.In her teens，she felt frustrated and_____________　　　 　　（misunderstand）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
by/from
behaviour　
themselves　
You should apologize to the teacher for being rude.
You should make an apology to the teacher for being rude.
of　
with
misunderstood