安徽省安庆、池州、铜陵三市联考2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023高三上·安庆开学考） What does the woman like best about the pet restaurant
A．Its food. B．Its service. C．Its environment.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: A pet restaurant has become very popular in Shanghai. Why not take your dog to have a meal there
M:Sounds great. But I'm not sure if my dog can stay there eating quietly.
W:Don't worry. The service and the environment are quite good. And best of all, the food not only looks delicious but also tastes good
【分析】问题：这位女士最喜欢宠物餐厅的什么？根据"And best of all, the food not only looks delicious but also tastes good"最棒的是，这些食物不仅看起来美味，而且味道也很好。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高三上·安庆开学考） Who taught the woman to make cakes
A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:This cake is delicious. It must be from Fantasy Bakery on Broadway.
W: Actually, I made it myself. My mother taught my sister and me to make cakes when we were little girls. As a tradition in my family, she learned to make cakes from my grandmother.
【分析】问题：谁教女士人做蛋糕的？根据"My mother taught my sister and me to make cakes when we were little girls. "小时候，妈妈教我和妹妹做蛋糕。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高三上·安庆开学考） What will the man do next
A．Park the car.
B．Look at the stars.
C．Get the telescope.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have never been to a place like this.
M:This is the best place around to get a good look at the stars. I'm going to fetch the telescope for you. It's in my car.
【分析】问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据" I'm going to fetch the telescope for you. It's in my car. "我要给你拿望远镜。它在我的车里。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高三上·安庆开学考） How does Lisa learn the pronunciation of new words
A．By referring to a dictionary.
B．By asking her teacher for help.
C．By guessing it according to the rules.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Lisa, do you often guess the pronunciation according to pronunciation rules when you come across a new word
W: No. I think it's far easier to learn the correct pronunciation from the beginning, so I usually use a dictionary. What about you
M: It's really a good habit. I think I have to learn from you. I always ask my teacher for help.
【分析】问题：Lisa是如何学习新词发音的？根据"so I usually use a dictionary. "所以我通常用字典。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高三上·安庆开学考） Why does the woman talk to Mike
A．To learn about the Silk Road.
B．To ask him about a museum.
C．To invite him to an exhibition.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, are you interested in learning about the Silk Road
M:Certainly. I heard it was the most important per-modern Eurasian trade route.
W:You are right. There's an exhibition about it in Museum of Chinese in America. What about going there this afternoon
M:Why not
【分析】问题：女士为什么和 Mike 谈话？根据" There's an exhibition about it in Museum of Chinese in America. What about going there this afternoon "在美国华人博物馆有一个关于它的展览。今天下午去那里怎么样？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）听对哈，回答小题。
6．What do the club members do most of the time
A．Practice painting.
B．Appreciate pictures.
C．Take part in competitions.
7．When will the girl go to the club
A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 6:00 pm.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, John. You are a member of our school painting club, aren't you
M:Yes,I am.
W: Do you often paint in the club
M:Yes, but what we do most of the time is appreciate pictures.
W: That sounds fun.
M: Our club often holds painting competitions. I hope to win a prize in the competition next month.
W: Good luck! By the way, I'd like to join your club. When is it open
M: It is open from 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm on Tuesday and from 3:00 pm to 4:30 pm on Thursday.
W:Great! I will go to the club at 3:00 pm this afternoon.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：俱乐部成员大部分时间都做什么？根据"but what we do most of the time is appreciate pictures. "但我们大部分时间都在欣赏图片。故选B。
7．问题：女孩什么时候去俱乐部？根据"I will go to the club at 3:00 pm this afternoon. "我将在今天下午3点去俱乐部。故选A。
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）听对话，回答小题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Co-workers. C．Husband and wife.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Make a list. B．Do some shopping. C．Clean the mirror.
10．What is a must-buy item
A．Cleaning liquid. B．A special cloth. C．A computer
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Look at our room! It is in a dreadful mess. We must have a big cleaning this weekend.
M: OK.
W: But before that, we should do some preparation first. Could you please buy something after work tomorrow Such as cloth, cleaning liquid, and…
M:Perhaps you'd better give me a list. I don't think I could keep all of them in mind.
W:OK. I will give you a list later.
M:By the way, I guess we have cleaning liquid at home, which we bought last month, remember
W: Oh,yes, so we don't have to buy it now.
M: As for cloth, do you really need it
W:Yes, it's used for cleaning the screen of the computer and mirror, of course. We should use a special cloth.
M: I see.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容，可推知他们是夫妻，故选C。
9．问题：男士要求女士做什么？根据"Perhaps you'd better give me a list. "也许你最好给我一份清单。故选A。
10．问题：什么是必须购买的物品？根据"it's used for cleaning the screen of the computer and mirror, of course. We should use a special cloth. "当然，它是用来清洁电脑屏幕和镜子的。我们应该用一块特殊的布。故选B。
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）听对话，回答小题。
11．What is the woman doing
A．Selling books.
B．Doing a survey.
C．Attending a meeting.
12．What kind of books does the man like best
A．Historical novels. B．Adventure stories. C．Biographies.
13．Where did the man get most of his books
A．From his friends.
B．From the library.
C．From online bookstores.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes I work for the Star Bookstore and we are doing a survey about people's reading habits. I want to ask you a couple of questions.
M:Yes,alright. What would you like to know W:Well, what kind of books do you prefer to read
M: Hmm,I absolutely love adventure stories best. I am also interested in historical novels. And recently, I've read several biographies.
W: OK. Where do you buy your books In stores or on the Internet
M: About two thirds of my books were bought from online bookstores. Sometimes, I go to a bookstore if I see something interesting in the window. I also borrow books from friends or the library.
W: I see. There will be a book fair in our bookstore. Some bestsellers are also on show. Would you like to come
M: Sure. I'd like to know about some new books.
W:Great! Thank you for your time. Have a nice day.
M: Thank you. Good day to you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：女士在干什么？根据"I work for the Star Bookstore and we are doing a survey about people's reading habits. "我在明星书店工作，我们正在做一项关于人们阅读习惯的调查。故选B。
12．问题：男士最喜欢哪种书？根据"I absolutely love adventure stories best. "我最喜欢冒险故事。故选B。
13．问题：男士大部分的书是从哪里来的？根据"About two thirds of my books were bought from online bookstores. "我大约三分之二的书是从网上书店买的。故选C。
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）听对话，回答小题。
14．What advice is Tim going to give his teachers
A．Asking students to send in their work electronically.
B．Requesting students to recycle school paper.
C．Making students use both sides of paper.
15．What action should the school cafeteria take in the future
A．Use local produce.
B．Have meatless meals.
C．Stop selling bottled drinks.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A recycling plan. B．A green project. C．The school life.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Tim, you're going to talk about your project on How to Lead a Greener Life.
M:Well, I used to go to school by car. Catching a bus would be better, but there's no bus stop near my house. However, I ride my bike to school now.
W: OK, and what about being green once you're at school
M:Well, I realized that although all school paper was recycled and most of my friends used both sides of paper,we used huge quantities. And then it came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. I'm going to recommend it to our teachers.
W: What about the school cafeteria
M: One school I've read about has meatless Mondays. It's good to use local produce too. That's something our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juice for sale. I think we shouldn't have them.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题： Tim 打算给他的老师什么建议？根据"And then it came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. "然后我突然想到，我们应该以电子方式发送大部分工作。故选A。
15．问题：学校食堂将来应该采取什么行动？根据"But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juice for sale. I think we shouldn't have them. "但我们仍有瓶装牛奶、水和果汁的机器出售。我认为我们不应该拥有它们。故选C。
16．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Tim, you're going to talk about your project on How to Lead a Greener Life."Tim，你要谈谈你的项目"如何过上更绿色的生活"。故选B。
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）听短文，回答小题。
17．Why do fewer and fewer people do the cooking
A．They are living a busy life.
B．It's difficult to cater for all tastes.
C．There's a wide variety of takeout food.
18．What do most people prefer to have
A．Fast food. B．Home-made dishes. C．Low-sugar dessert
19．What advice does the speaker give to people
A．Ordering food on the Internet.
B．Cooking healthy meals at home.
C．Eating at a restaurant in the neighborhood.
20．What does the speaker mainly tell us
A．Americans'daily diet has changed a lot.
B．People like trying different cooking styles.
C．Ordering food online is convenient and popular.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:What's cooking Nothing! Nothing is on the stove. Nothing is in the oven. Almost no one has time to cook anymore. Both women and men work. Parents are spending time with their kids. Senior citizens are out playing golf, and teenagers are always busy. Everybody needs to eat, but meals need to be quick and easy! So what do we do Nearly 80% of people in the United States buy takeout food at least once a week. Many people buy it everyday. Most of us are in a hurry, so we often get fast food like pizza or hamburgers. We often eat in our cars, but some of us are tired of eating fast food. Actually, we like to eat dinner at home with our families and friends. We want food that tastes like home cooking. We're hungry for healthy meals with main dishes like fish, roast beef, or pasta and side dishes like potatoes, or steamed vegetables. And sometimes we want dessert like cakes, pies, or cookies. Fortunately, there is a solution to this problem. Just use your computer to look up food businesses on the Internet, www. will show you a list of restaurants in your neighborhood. You can also see the menus. Type the name of the restaurant and the meal you want on the webpage. Your dinner can be ready in an hour. You can also order dinner for next week or next month. The restaurant will deliver your meal to your home or business,or you can pick it up.
Now you don't need to cook to get a good, hot meal. All you need is a computer and a good appetite!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：为什么做饭的人越来越少？根据" Both women and men work. Parents are spending time with their kids. Senior citizens are out playing golf, and teenagers are always busy. "女人和男人都工作。父母花时间陪伴孩子。老年人出去打高尔夫球，青少年总是很忙。故选A。
18．问题：大多数人喜欢吃什么？根据"Actually, we like to eat dinner at home with our families and friends. "事实上，我们喜欢在家里和家人朋友一起吃晚饭。故选B。
19．问题：发言人给人们什么建议？根据"Just use your computer to look up food businesses on the Internet, www. will show you a list of restaurants in your neighborhood. You can also see the menus. Type the name of the restaurant and the meal you want on the webpage. Your dinner can be ready in an hour. You can also order dinner for next week or next month. "只要用你的电脑在互联网上查找食品企业就可以了。www. 会向您显示附近的餐馆列表。您还可以看到菜单。在网页上键入餐厅名称和您想要的餐点。你的晚餐一小时后就可以做好了。你也可以订下周或下个月的晚餐。故选A。
20．问题：发言人主要告诉我们什么？根据" The restaurant will deliver your meal to your home or business,or you can pick it up."餐厅会把你的饭菜送到你的家里或公司，或者你可以取。可知网上订餐既方便又受欢迎。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In search of something good to read We've got this week's hottest new book releases.
Time and Time Again by Ben Elton(Thomas Dunne, fiction)
In this time-traveling adventure which begins in 1914, ex-soldier Hugh Stanton goes attempts to prevent World War I. A fun, smart, adventurous book, a work of science-fiction as big on ideas as action.
●$30 at Amazon and $28 at Bookshop. org
A Gift From Bob by James Bowen(Thomas Dunne,non-fiction)
London street musician James Bowen tells the story of how his cat Bob helped him overcome bad child-hood memories of Christmas. Bowen and the real Bob are acting in the 2016 film version of Bowen's best seller A Street Cat Named Bob, which stars Joanne Froggatt of Downton Abbey fame.
●$25 at Amazon and $25 at Bookshop. org
I Am Homeless If This Is Not My Home by Lorrie Moore(Knopf, fiction)
Moore's first novel since "A Gate at the Stairs" is a meditation on mortality and letting go, in which a man returns home to the Midwest after his ex dies by suicide to find her seemingly alive.
●$24 at Amazon and $25 at Bookshop. Org
The Only One Left by Riley Sager(Dutton, fiction)
Suspense master Sager("The House Across the Lake,""Survive the Night")returns with a thriller about a home health carer assigned to care for 70-something Lenora, mute and in a wheelchair after a series of strokes. She's the same Lenora accused of killing her family decades earlier, and it's clear there's more to the tale than people know.
●$19 at Amazon and $26 at Bookshop. org
21．Which of the following is a non-fiction
A．Time and Time Again.
B．A Gift From Bob.
C．I Am Homeless If This Is Not My Home.
D．The Only One Left.
22．Who wrote A Gate at the Stairs
A．Ben Elton. B．James Bowen.
C．Lorrie Moore. D．Riley Sager.
23．How much will you at least pay if you buy two books of The Only One Left
A．$14. B．$19. C．$38. D852.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了本周最热门的几本新书，包括Ben Elton的《时光倒流；James Bowen的《鲍勃的礼物》；Lorrie Moore的《如果这不是我的家，我就是无家可归》以及Riley Sager的《最后一个》。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据A Gift From Bob by James Bowen（Thomas Dunne，non-fiction）部分中的"London street musician James Bowen tells the story of how his cat Bob helped him overcome bad child-hood memories of Christmas"伦敦街头音乐家詹姆斯 鲍恩讲述了他的猫鲍勃如何帮助他克服童年时对圣诞节的糟糕记忆的故事。可知《鲍勃的礼物》是作者自己的故事，不是虚构的，故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据I Am Homeless If This Is Not My Home by Lorrie Moore（Knopf，fiction）部分中的"Moore's first novel since "A Gate at the Stairs" is a meditation on mortality and letting go..."摩尔自《楼梯之门》以来的第一部小说是对死亡和放手的思考......，可知Lorrie Moore写了《楼梯上的门》，故选C。
23．考查数字计算。根据The Only One Left by Riley Sager（Dutton，fiction）部分中的"＄ 19 at Amazon and ＄ 26 at Bookshop.org"亚马逊售价19美元，Bookshop.org售价26美元，可知如果你买两本《只剩下一本》，你至少要付38美元，故选C。
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）阅读理解
Bats don't often get the credit they deserve for the important role they play in their native ecosystems,where they serve to kill pests(害虫)and pollinate(授粉)crops. The lesser long-nosed bat is one of just three bat species in North America that are responsible for pollinating local plants across the continent. And it's not just the plants that benefit: Bat pollination may save a particular species, the blue agave(龙舌兰)plants,thanks in part to the work of Rodrigo Medellin.
Rodrigo Medellin, known as the "Bat Man of Mexico", is a professor of ecology and conservation at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. He says he was already determined to be a bat biologist when he held a bat for the first time at just 13 years old. "My sense of awe and admiration and curiosity was then fully sealed for life,"he says. "I felt I was facing the most amazingly interesting and misunderstood organisms on Earth. "Medellin began studying the lesser long-nosed bat over three decades ago, before the animal was listed as a threatened species in 1994.
Since then, he's been influential in educating farmers about the importance of bats and role in agave pollination, convincing many to set aside part of their land to allow the plants there to flower and be pollinated. Previously, farmers seeking to boost the agave's sugar content would cut off the flowers before they could be pollinated. In fields where farmers have allowed plants to flower, however,"they're full of food and bats are visiting," says Medellin. "This is the way things were done six generations ago. "
"Every day of our lives is touched by one or more ecosystem service that bats provide, from your cotton shirt to your coffee to your rice to your drink…" says Medellin. "Inside I continue to be that 13-year-old child every time I see a bat!"
24．What message does Paragraph 1 convey
A．The role of bats is underestimated.
B．Bats mainly live on pests and crops.
C．Bats are to blame for the agave's loss.
D．Only 3 kinds of bats live in Americas.
25．What can we know about young Medellin
A．He was named after a special bat.
B．It took him 13 years to get hold of a bat.
C．He has got a love for bats since childhood.
D．Bats were his favorite when he was young.
26．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A．Villagers have learned a lot.
B．Bats have benefited farmers.
C．Medellin has given many lessons.
D．Bats will have more roles to play.
27．Which of the following can best describe Medellin
A．Heavy-headed. B．Sharp-eyed. C．Hard-hearted. D．Determined.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蝙蝠在其原生态系统中扮演的重要角色，它们能够杀死害虫和为作物传粉，但却很少得到应有的赞赏。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和观点态度两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Bats don't often get the credit they deserve for the important role they play in their native ecosystems，where they serve to kill pests（害虫）and pollinate（授粉）crops.The lesser long-nosed bat is one of just three bat species in North America that are responsible for pollinating local plants across the continent.And it's not just the plants that benefit：Bat pollination may save a particular species，the blue agave（龙舌兰）plants，thanks in part to the work of Rodrigo Medellin."蝙蝠在它们的自然生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，在那里它们杀死害虫并为农作物授粉，但它们并没有得到应有的重视。较小的长鼻子蝙蝠是北美仅有的三种蝙蝠物种之一，它们负责为整个大陆的当地植物授粉。受益的不仅仅是植物：蝙蝠授粉可能会拯救一个特殊的物种，蓝色龙舌兰植物，这在一定程度上要归功于罗德里戈 麦德林的工作。可知：蝙蝠的作用被低估了。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"He says he was already determined to be a bat biologist when he held a bat for the first time at just 13 years old.‘My sense of awe and admiration and curiosity was then fully sealed for life，'he says."他说，当他13岁第一次握着蝙蝠时，他就已经下定决心要成为一名蝙蝠生物学家。"我的敬畏感、钦佩感和好奇心被终生封存，"他说。可知Medellín从小就喜欢蝙蝠。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Previously，farmers seeking to boost the agave's sugar content would cut off the flowers before they could be pollinated.In fields where farmers have allowed plants to flower，however， ‘they're full of food and bats are visiting，'says Medellin"以前，农民为了提高龙舌兰的含糖量，会在它们被授粉前剪掉花朵。然而，在农民允许植物开花的田地里，"它们充满了食物，蝙蝠正在拜访，"麦德林说。可知农民对待蝙蝠的态度变化及产生的积极影响。故选B。
27．考查观点态度。纵观全文可知，Medellín对蝙蝠的认知和态度；再结合最后一句中的"Inside I continue to be that 13-year-old child every time I see a bat!"在里面，每当我看到蝙蝠，我仍然是那个13岁的孩子！可知，他是"一如既往的、意志坚定的、下定决心的"。故选D。
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）阅读理解
I saw the Pixar film Elemental this week. It's a story about Element City, where fire people, water people, cloud/air people and earth people all live together, sometimes uncomfortably. You have to admire the inventive way it creates its world of flames and bubbles and flowers and white clouds, and the way all those things make up the characters it's about. On top of that, those characters live in a world of smoke, rivers, and all kinds of other earthly delights.
The screening I attended was in 3D. While it works pretty well these days, I take it more a gimmick than a genuine edge. The glasses are delicate and just become more plastic junk. As is often the case, it gets distracting, and it introduces more opportunities for technical problems. And for a while, I felt like my side was winning the argument — you don't see as many random "but this time it's 3D!" sequels(续集)as you did for a while, what with Saw 3D and Piranha 3D and Step Up 3D and so forth.
If you've ever picked up a pair of the Real D glasses that you use for a film like this, you can see it —they are literally dark glasses, and as sunglasses would do, they make the picture look darker. That is the very problem. It's impossible for me to believe I even saw the best version of Elemental. I feel certain that my appreciation of its colorful take on the world would have been, what, 30% greater, if I had just watched it in a regular 2D presentation.
Honestly, maybe this is tech that belongs in cheap horror sequels, where it can be used for jump scares and tricks in a style that relies on them, rather than in films that are designed to be visually joyful. Besides,who wants to try to make a restless kid wear plastic glasses for two hours
28．The first paragraph is mainly written____.
A．to present the 3D movie.
B．to show some social delights
C．to display the author's favorite.
D．to list advantages of Elemental
29．What does "gimmick"underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Recipe. B．Trick. C．Figure. D．Strength.
30．What problem does the author think 3D technology has
A．It lacks some artistic touch. B．It costs more than 2D tech.
C．It brings more discomfort. D．It might darken the picture.
31．What is the author's attitude toward 3D movies
A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Worried.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者认为3 D技术更像是一种噱头，而不是真正的突破。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测，观点态度和目的意图四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查目的意图。根据第二段中的"The screening I attended was in 3 D."我看的电影是3 D的。可知，第一段旨在引出全文论述的焦点3 D电影，故选A。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"While it works pretty well these days，I take it more a gimmick than a genuine edge."3 D电影如今虽然很火，但我却认为这只是一个___，而不是（电影的）真正的优势。前后是对比关系，可推知划线词gimmick意为"花招、把戏"。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"If you've ever picked up a pair of the RealD glasses that you use for a film like this，you can see it they are literally dark glasses，and as sunglasses would do，they make the picture look darker."若你们曾经拿起一副RealD眼镜来拍摄这样的电影，你们会发现它们实际上是墨镜，就像太阳镜一样，它们会让画面看起来更暗。可知，作者认为三维技术可能会使画面变暗。故选D。
31．考查观点态度。根据倒数第二段中的"I feel certain that my appreciation of its colorful take on the world would have been，what，30% greater，if I had just watched it in a regular 2 D presentation."我确信，如果我只是在定期的2 D演示中观看它，我对它丰富多彩的世界观的欣赏会高出30%；以及最后一段中的"Besides，who wants to try to make a restless kid wear plastic glasses for two hours？"此外，谁想让一个坐立不安的孩子戴两个小时的塑料眼镜呢？可知，作者对3 D电影是怀疑的。故选B。
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）阅读理解
The ocean covers more than 70% of Earth's surface, yet around 80% of the ocean remains unexplored. To put it simply, we know very little about most of the ocean. A vital part of exploring the seafloor is mapping the density of the ocean crust(洋壳). Sea floor maps increase the scope, efficiency, and pace of deep-sea exploration, keeping scientists and boats from "flying blind. "
But it requires a significant wave source. The most common method for determining crustal structure is also controversial — firing seismic air guns(地震气枪)from ships. While this method is effective, it is potentially harmful to marine life and not easy to use. Now scientists are using animal vocalizations, the echoes of fin whale songs in particular, to learn more about the deep sea.
Fin whales are the second largest species of whales on the planet, second only to the blue whale. Found in the offshore waters of every major ocean, these endangered animals can reach a lifespan of about 90 years. The song of the fin whale is one of the loudest in the animal kingdom, and is detectable over great distances. It is so powerful that it can go through volcanic rock and sediment(沉淀物)on the ocean floor. Ocean-bottom seismometers off the coast of Oregon picked up on the seismic waves of these fin whale calls. Researchers Kuna and John Nabelek, from Oregon State University, analyzed six whale songs. Using these signals, the team was able to map the thickness of sediment and rock on the ocean floor.
While fin whale songs are never going to replace seismic air guns entirely, they do provide a free and natural alternative for scientists looking to explore the ocean floor. "Our study demonstrates that animal vocalizations are useful not only for studying the animals themselves but also for investigating the environment that they inhabit. "
32．What is important to explore the seafloor
A．Seafloor mapping. B．Deep-water travel.
C．Scientists and ships. D．The crust of the sea.
33．Why do scientists turn to whale songs for help
A．They cost less energy and money.
B．They travel and last longer.
C．They are friendly to marine life.
D．They are easy to make up.
34．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Features of fin whale songs.
B．Categories of whale species.
C．Research on echoes of whales.
D．Living conditions of fin whales.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．What Songs Can Fin Whales Produce.
B．What to Do for Mapping the Seafloor
C．Why Sea Animals' Sounds Make Echoes.
D．How a Whale Song Helps Map the Seafloor
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，绘制海底地图对于人类探索海洋很有帮助，但也充满了困难。科学家们发现可以利用鲸鱼的叫声来绘制海底地图。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"A vital part of exploring the seafloor is mapping the density of the ocean crust（洋壳）."海底勘探的一个重要部分是绘制海洋地壳密度图。可知探索海底最重要的是海底测绘。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"While this method is effective，it is potentially harmful to marine life and not easy to use.Now scientists are using animal vocalizations，the echoes of fin whale songs in particular，to learn more about the deep sea."虽然这种方法是有效的，但它对海洋生物有潜在的危害，而且不容易使用。现在，科学家们正在利用动物的声音，尤其是长须鲸的歌声的回声，来更多地了解深海。可知科学家们求助于鲸鱼的歌声是因为它们对海洋生物很友好。故选C。
34．考查段落大意。根据第三段"Fin whales are the second largest species of whales on the planet，second only to the blue whale.Found in the offshore waters of every major ocean，these endangered animals can reach a lifespan of about 90 years.The song of the fin whale is one of the loudest in the animal kingdom，and is detectable over great distances.It is so powerful that it can go through volcanic rock and sediment（沉淀物） on the ocean floor.Ocean-bottom seismometers off the coast of Oregon picked up on the seismic waves of these fin whale calls.Researchers Kuna and John Nábelek，from Oregon State University，analyzed six whale songs.Using these signals，the team was able to map the thickness of sediment and rock on the ocean floor."长须鲸是地球上第二大鲸类，仅次于蓝鲸。这些濒临灭绝的动物生活在各大洋的近海水域，寿命可达90岁左右。长须鲸的歌声是动物王国中最响亮的歌声之一，而且在很远的地方都能听到。它是如此强大，它可以穿过火山岩和海底的沉积物。俄勒冈海岸的海底地震仪捕捉到了这些长须鲸叫声的地震波。来自俄勒冈州立大学的研究人员库纳和约翰Nábelek分析了六首鲸鱼的歌曲。利用这些信号，研究小组能够绘制出海底沉积物和岩石的厚度。可知本段主要阐述了可用于海底测绘的鲸声的特点，故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了运用鲸鱼声音进行海底测绘的科学研究，"鲸鱼的歌声如何帮助绘制海底地图"适合做文章的标题，故选D。
四、第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Admittedly, in life, you often need to develop your self-motivation, as it can drive you towards your goals. 36．
Set a goal. Without having a dream, you cannot achieve anything. But first of all, you have to know about yourself, such as your personality and your learning/working style. 37． However, the goal must be difficult but not impossible. That means that you can achieve it with enough determination.
Start small. It is observed that most people have their plans ready, but they find it extremely difficult to make a start, so start with a small step. 38． Do not be afraid of making mistakes because the more you fear, the more likely you are to make one. Remember that failure is followed by success.
39． Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水). Remember there is no choice except hard work to reach your goals. Once you have planned your goals, try to move closer to them by working towards them every day.
Reward yourself. Rewarding yourself for every small success is very necessary. Rewards can help you refresh your mind and get you body relaxed towards success.
Keep optimistic. It is also important in developing your motivation. Be aware of the fact that difficulties are bound to arise on your way to success. Mix with people who have similar goals and surround yourself with positive people. 40．
To sum up, self-motivation is one of the most important qualities that a person can have, as it can lead you to success. And knowing how to stay motivated in life can help you keep focusing on the work in hand and achieve success in life.
A. Work hard.
B. Learn more.
C. Once you begin, it is easier to continue.
D. Then you can start working towards making a goal.
E. Never let negative thoughts or people influence you.
F. Thankfully,there are some tips that will help you stay motivated in life.
G. However, self-motivation holds the key to your future career and success.
【答案】36．F；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何培养自我激励并保持动力。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Admittedly，in life，you often need to develop your self-motivation，as it can drive you towards your goals."诚然，在生活中，你经常需要培养你的自我激励，因为它可以驱使你朝着目标前进；以及下文内容可知这里介绍保持动力。引出下文。F. Thankfully，there are some tips that will help you stay motivated in life."值得庆幸的是，有一些技巧可以帮助你在生活中保持动力。"符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空前"But first of all，you have to know about yourself，such as your personality and your learning/working style."但首先，你必须了解自己，比如你的个性和你的学习/工作风格。可知下文是接下来怎么做。D. Then you can start working towards making a goal."然后你就可以开始朝着目标努力了。"符合语境。故选D。
38．根据空前"It is observed that most people have their plans ready，but they find it extremely difficult to make a start，so start with a small step. "据观察，大多数人都准备好了自己的计划，但他们发现很难开始，所以从一小步开始。可知，下文是开始后的做法。C. Once you begin，it is easier to continue."一旦开始，就更容易继续。"符合语境。故选C。
39．根据空后"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration（汗水）."天才是百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水.可知本段主要介绍要努力。A. Work hard"努力工作"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空前"Mix with people who have similar goals and surround yourself with positive people."与目标相似的人交往，让自己周围都是积极的人。可知下文是：不要让消极的想法影响你。E. Never let negative thoughts or people influence you."永远不要让消极的想法或人影响你。"符合语境。故选E。
五、英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Driving in the mountains of my home can be risky in the summertime. The potholes in the roads make fora 41． ride. The low hanging trees with leaves limit your 42． . And you always have to 43． animals crossing the road.
The other day, as I was driving along, I saw a baby deer lying 44． along the roadside. I guessed it had intended to 45． from the river along the highway. I saw another deer 46． lifeless a few miles down. It was so 47． seeing them like that. I slowed down 48． more deer were coming down. As I rounded another sharp turning, I felt a 49． inside my mind:"Slow down!" Two adult deer appeared from nowhere! I 50． on the brakes until I came to a complete 51． . And just as I did, two baby deer jumped from the woods 52． their mothers. I watched them pass and held back tears of 53． that I hadn't hit and killed those babies.
So many times I have felt a whispered 54． in my heart to do something good, to say something kind,or even to step on the 55． . May you always listen to the whispers in your own life. They will always lead you to higher love and lead you Home!
41．A． smooth B． challenging C． wild D． boring
42．A． freedom B． imagination C． vision D． thinking
43．A． gain access to B． give up on
C． take care of D． watch out for
44．A． dead B． unconscious C． awake D． flat
45．A． survive B． drink C． fish D． land
46．A． struck B． cut C． beaten D． bitten
47．A． guilty B． trustful C． common D． sad
48．A． unless B． in that C． in case D． only if
49．A． pain B． burden C． shift D． voice
50．A． stamped B． relied C． focused D． knocked
51．A． loss B． stop C． solution D． break
52．A． running after B． taking after
C． looking after D． asking after
53．A． sorrow B． pride C． relief D． disbelief
54．A． excuse B． urge C． wish D． promise
55．A． soil B． pavements C． brakes D． stage
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．A；53．C；54．B；55．C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了在山区开车的困难和需要注意的事项，如道路上的障碍、低悬的树枝以及路上的动物，并分享了作者通过听从内心感觉避免撞到小鹿的经历，呼吁人们要注意身边的环境并听从内心的声音和感觉。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：路面都是坑坑洼洼的，开车很艰难。A.smooth"光滑的"；B.challenging"具有挑战性的"；C.wild"野生的"；D.boring"无聊的"。根据上文"Driving in the mountains of my home can be risky in the summertime."夏天在我家的山上开车可能很危险，可知是困难的旅程。故选B。
42．句意：低垂的树枝树叶会影响人的视线（视野）。A.freedom"自由"；B.imagination"想象力"；C.vision"想象，视线"；D.thinking"思考"。根据空前"The low hanging trees with leaves"可知是挡住视线。故选C。
43．句意：还得一直提防着会有动物蹿过。A.gain access to"访问"；B.give up on"放弃"；C.take care of"照顾"；D.watch out for"小心"。根据空后"crossing the road"可知是小心避免撞到动物。故选D。
44．句意：。有一天，我开着车发现路边有一头小鹿的尸体。A.dead"死亡的"；B.unconscious"无意识的"；C.awake"清醒的"；D.flat"扁的"。根据下文"I saw another deer 6 lifeless a few miles down"我又发现了一头鹿撞死在路边，可知是死去的小鹿。故选A。
45．句意：我猜想它可能是从路边的河流里喝水。A.survive"生存"；B.drink"喝"；C.fish"捕鱼"；D.land"着陆，获得"。根据空后"the river"可知是喝水。故选B。
46．句意：沿着山路向下开了几里路，我又发现了一头鹿撞死在路边。A.struck"撞击，罢工"；B.cut "切割"；C.beaten"殴打"；D.bitten"咬"。根据语境可知此处指一头鹿撞死在路边，故选A。
47．句意：看到这两头鹿的死状让人感到难过。A.guilty"有罪的"；B.trustful"值得信赖的"；C.common"普通的"；D.sad"悲伤的"。根据上文"lifeless a few miles down"可知是悲伤的。故选D。
48．句意：我放慢车速以防还有鹿跑下来。A.unless"除非"；B.in that"因为"；C.in case"以防万一"；D.only if"如果"。根据空后"more deer were coming down"可知是以防万一有鹿跑下来。故选C。
49．句意：在一个急转弯处，我脑海里突然冒出一个声音：慢一点。A.pain"疼痛"；B.burden"负担"；C.shift"轮班"；D.voice"声音"。根据空后"Slow down!" 可知是脑海里的声音。故选D。
50．句意：我用力不断地踩刹车，直到车子完全停住。A.stamped"用力踩，盖章"；B.relied"依赖"；C.focused"专注"；D.knocked"敲门"。根据空后"直到车子完全停住"。可知此处是踩刹车，故选A。
51．句意：我用力不断地踩刹车，直到车子完全停住。A.loss"损失"；B.stop"停止"；C.solution"解决方案"；D.break"断裂"。踩刹车是为了车停住。故选B。
52．句意：就在那时，两头小鹿从林中蹿出来追赶着父母。A.running after"追赶，在……后面跑"；B.taking after"喜欢"；C.looking after"照顾"；D.asking after"询问"。根据空前"two baby deer jumped from the woods"可知是追着妈妈。故选A。
53．句意：我注视它们穿过马路，克制着自己欣慰的眼泪，庆幸自己没有撞上或撞死它们。A.sorrow"悲伤"；B.pride"自豪感"；C.relief"欣慰，救济"；D.disbelief"怀疑"。根据空后" I hadn't hit and killed those babies."可知是非常欣慰。故选C。
54．句意：无数次我感受到内心里低沉（轻声）的召唤：要做好事，说好话，甚至就是踩一脚刹车。A.excuse"借口"；B.urge"召唤，敦促"；C.wish"愿望"；D.promise"承诺"。根据空后"to do something good，to say something kind"可知是心里的召唤。故选B。
55．句意：无数次我感受到内心里低沉（轻声）的召唤：要做好事，说好话，甚至就是踩一脚刹车。A.soil"土壤"；B.pavements"人行道"；C.brakes"刹车"；D.stage"阶段"。根据语境可知，此处指踩一脚刹车，故选C。
六、第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper lanterns, 56． (emerge)from Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), were mainly used as lamps in ancient China. 57． (variety)of techniques(mostly Chinese paintings and paper-cutting) and many different materials, such as bamboo, wood and metal, were used in their making. Originally, monks(僧人)used lanterns 58． the twelfth day of the first lunar month in their worship(崇拜)of the Buddha. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Liu Zhuang, ordered the citizens 59． (light)lanterns to worship the Buddha just as the monks did. Later, this custom 60． (gradual)became a grand festival among common people. During the Tang Dynasty(618-907), people made lanterns to celebrate their peaceful life 61． the splendid creations symbolized and celebrated the prosperous, strong and powerful country. From then on, lighting lanterns became popular in the country.
Once used for lighting before the 62． (introduce)of gas and then electricity, lanterns are now merely decorative or more significantly used during of the yearly Lantern Festival. More modern technology
63． (employ)on making lanterns, so people can see lanterns with music or with colorful bulbs inside. The shapes of the modern lanterns, often cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals, 64． . (change)a lot too. Sometimes the makers can even involve the computer games, 65． give visitors a different new and fresh impression.
【答案】56．emerging；57．Varieties；58．on；59．to light；60．gradually；61．while/and；62．introduction；63．is employed；64．have changed；65．which
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸灯笼，从东汉（25-220）出现，在中国古代主要用作灯。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，介词，副词，连词，时态语态，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：纸灯笼，从东汉（25-220）出现，在中国古代主要用作灯。主语Paper lanterns与emerge在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作状语，故填emerging。
57．句意：在制作过程中，使用了各种各样的技术（主要是中国画和剪纸）和许多不同的材料，如竹、木和金属。此处空前没有冠词，因此用名词的复数形式，故填Varieties。
58．句意：最初，僧侣们在农历的第十二天用灯笼来拜佛。根据空后the twelfth day of the first lunar month指的是具体的日期，因此用on，故填on。
59．句意：在东汉时期，皇帝刘庄命令市民像和尚一样点灯拜佛。order sb to do sth固定短语，"命令某人做某事"，故填to light。
60．句意：后来，这个习俗逐渐成为普通人的盛大节日。空后became是动词，因此用副词修饰动词。故填gradually。
61．句意：在唐朝（618-907），人们制作灯笼来庆祝他们的和平生活，而辉煌的创造象征和庆祝繁荣，强大和强大的国家。前后句是并列关系，故填while/and。
62．句意：灯笼曾经在引入煤气和电之前用来照明，现在仅仅是装饰性的，或者更重要的是在一年一度的元宵节期间使用。空前the修饰名词，故填introduction。
63．句意：更多的现代技术被用于制作灯笼，所以人们可以看到里面有音乐或彩色灯泡的灯笼。此处是谓语动词，与主语More modern technology是被动关系，描述的是事实，应用一般现在是的被动语态，故填is employed。
64．句意：现代灯笼的形状，通常是卡通人物和中国生肖动物，也有了很大的变化此处是谓语动词，描述的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此用现在完成时，主语The shapes of the modern lanterns是复数名词，故填have changed。
65．句意：有时，制作者甚至可以加入电脑游戏，给参观者一种不同的新鲜感。 give visitors a different new and fresh impression 是非限制性定语从句 which代替先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66．（2023高三上·安庆开学考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Keith来信说他假期要来中国交流学习一段时间。他学了一年中文，仍然担心一些交流障碍。请你给他回封邮件，提几点建议。要点如下： 1. 交流时要有自信； 2. 可适当放慢语速； 3. 可借助肢体语言等。
注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Keith,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Keith,
Glad to know you'll visit China this summer. Since you're worried about your Chinese, I'll give you some advice.
First of all, be brave and confident to speak Chinese in the process of communication. We Chinese are very friendly, so don't be afraid to make any mistakes. Besides, speak Chinese slowly and clearly so as to make yourself understood easily. As is often the case, body language or pictures can help you too. If possible, I will accompany you when you are in China. Then you have nothing to worry about, don't you Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回封邮件。写作背景：你的英国朋友Keith来信说他假期要来中国交流学习一段时间。他学了一年中文，仍然担心一些交流障碍。请你给他回封邮件，提几点建议。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 交流时要有自信； 2. 可适当放慢语速； 3. 可借助肢体语言等。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Glad to know you'll visit China this summer. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；Since you're worried about your Chinese, I'll give you some advice. 运用了原因状语从句；First of all, be brave and confident to speak Chinese in the process of communication.运用了祈使句；We Chinese are very friendly, so don't be afraid to make any mistakes. 运用了因果并列句，祈使句；Besides, speak Chinese slowly and clearly so as to make yourself understood easily. 运用了不定式作目的状语； As is often the case, body language or pictures can help you too. 运用了非限制性定语从句； If possible, I will accompany you when you are in China. 运用了时间状语从句。
八、第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67．（2023高三上·安庆开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The other day, I felt upset for no reason. It seemed to me that the world was intent on dragging me down. With nothing to do, I went to the park to refresh myself at evening. I did nothing over there except enjoy other activities, especially kids. Their gaming, screaming and talking had a different style that attracted my mind. The park bench was deserted as I sat down and leaned back stretching my legs crossed beneath the longs waying branches of an old willow tree.
My eyes fell upon a pair of cute children. Perhaps, they used to come regularly but I didn't notice them before. They seemed to be siblings(兄弟姐妹). Hardly five-six years old, I guessed. I watched them more as they involved themselves with their usual fun game: hide and seek. Their contrasting bright-colored dress put a barrier to hide and easily one of them was caught by the other. I enjoyed their game without being a partici-pant.
While playing, the little girl came running towards me to hide behind the bench. The moment I turned to look at her, she gestured,"Shh!"I then sat straight helping her to hide. Acted as if I didn't know — any-thing.
After finishing his countdown, the boy searched her here and there. At last, he spotted her behind me and screamed,"Grace, come out. I saw you. "
Grumbling(嘟囔)loudly, she shouted:"No Steve, you cheated. Again you have to find me. This is not done. Go-go back behind the tree and start counting again. "The boy whirled round and round, clapping his hands and saying"No, no. I did it. You are caught. "They both started pulling each other. I enjoyed their game fully. Suddenly I noticed Grace pull her brother towards the fence.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A stray(走失的)little dog was breathing heavily with pain.
"Grace, leave it here and it's high time that we went home,"Steve urged.
【答案】Astray(走失的) little dog was breathing heavily with pain. Grace rushed towards the dog and kept it on her lap. The little dog got a big scratch on his left hind leg. I hunched over to see what the little girl was doing She untied her hair and wrapped the scratch with her wide ribbon. And Steve took out his water bottle to quench its thirst. They both sat there for some time. The little girl kissed the puppy, softly moved her tiny palm over its body and clutched him fondly. She whispered a few words.
"Grace, leave it here and its high time that we went home,"Steve urged Grace was reluctant to go home leaving the stray dog in that condition. Steve pacified promising her to visit again the next day morning. They both went home. The park was almost vacant except few children. I lingered my stay a little more. Thinking about the attitude of those two children, I believed that their behavior must be shaped by these manners from their parents! How happy the life of everyone would be if this humanity-compassion-prevails everywhere!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者感到无聊到小公园里去提神，看到一群孩子在玩耍。突然，作者注意到格蕾丝把她的弟弟拉向栅栏。续写第一段开头为：一只流浪的小狗痛苦地喘着粗气。......后面应该写他们查明小狗痛苦的原因并想办法解决；续写第二段开头为："格蕾丝，把它留在这里，我们该回家了，"史蒂夫催促道。......后面应该写格蕾丝的反应，以及作者的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I hunched over to see what the little girl was doing .运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句；Grace was reluctant to go home leaving the stray dog in that condition. 运用了现在分词作状语；Thinking about the attitude of those two children, I believed that their behavior must be shaped by these manners from their parents! 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； How happy the life of everyone would be if this humanity-compassion-prevails everywhere!运用了条件状语从句。
1 / 1安徽省安庆、池州、铜陵三市联考2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023高三上·安庆开学考） What does the woman like best about the pet restaurant
A．Its food. B．Its service. C．Its environment.
2．（2023高三上·安庆开学考） Who taught the woman to make cakes
A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother.
3．（2023高三上·安庆开学考） What will the man do next
A．Park the car.
B．Look at the stars.
C．Get the telescope.
4．（2023高三上·安庆开学考） How does Lisa learn the pronunciation of new words
A．By referring to a dictionary.
B．By asking her teacher for help.
C．By guessing it according to the rules.
5．（2023高三上·安庆开学考） Why does the woman talk to Mike
A．To learn about the Silk Road.
B．To ask him about a museum.
C．To invite him to an exhibition.
二、第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）听对哈，回答小题。
6．What do the club members do most of the time
A．Practice painting.
B．Appreciate pictures.
C．Take part in competitions.
7．When will the girl go to the club
A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 6:00 pm.
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）听对话，回答小题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Co-workers. C．Husband and wife.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Make a list. B．Do some shopping. C．Clean the mirror.
10．What is a must-buy item
A．Cleaning liquid. B．A special cloth. C．A computer
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）听对话，回答小题。
11．What is the woman doing
A．Selling books.
B．Doing a survey.
C．Attending a meeting.
12．What kind of books does the man like best
A．Historical novels. B．Adventure stories. C．Biographies.
13．Where did the man get most of his books
A．From his friends.
B．From the library.
C．From online bookstores.
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）听对话，回答小题。
14．What advice is Tim going to give his teachers
A．Asking students to send in their work electronically.
B．Requesting students to recycle school paper.
C．Making students use both sides of paper.
15．What action should the school cafeteria take in the future
A．Use local produce.
B．Have meatless meals.
C．Stop selling bottled drinks.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A recycling plan. B．A green project. C．The school life.
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）听短文，回答小题。
17．Why do fewer and fewer people do the cooking
A．They are living a busy life.
B．It's difficult to cater for all tastes.
C．There's a wide variety of takeout food.
18．What do most people prefer to have
A．Fast food. B．Home-made dishes. C．Low-sugar dessert
19．What advice does the speaker give to people
A．Ordering food on the Internet.
B．Cooking healthy meals at home.
C．Eating at a restaurant in the neighborhood.
20．What does the speaker mainly tell us
A．Americans'daily diet has changed a lot.
B．People like trying different cooking styles.
C．Ordering food online is convenient and popular.
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In search of something good to read We've got this week's hottest new book releases.
Time and Time Again by Ben Elton(Thomas Dunne, fiction)
In this time-traveling adventure which begins in 1914, ex-soldier Hugh Stanton goes attempts to prevent World War I. A fun, smart, adventurous book, a work of science-fiction as big on ideas as action.
●$30 at Amazon and $28 at Bookshop. org
A Gift From Bob by James Bowen(Thomas Dunne,non-fiction)
London street musician James Bowen tells the story of how his cat Bob helped him overcome bad child-hood memories of Christmas. Bowen and the real Bob are acting in the 2016 film version of Bowen's best seller A Street Cat Named Bob, which stars Joanne Froggatt of Downton Abbey fame.
●$25 at Amazon and $25 at Bookshop. org
I Am Homeless If This Is Not My Home by Lorrie Moore(Knopf, fiction)
Moore's first novel since "A Gate at the Stairs" is a meditation on mortality and letting go, in which a man returns home to the Midwest after his ex dies by suicide to find her seemingly alive.
●$24 at Amazon and $25 at Bookshop. Org
The Only One Left by Riley Sager(Dutton, fiction)
Suspense master Sager("The House Across the Lake,""Survive the Night")returns with a thriller about a home health carer assigned to care for 70-something Lenora, mute and in a wheelchair after a series of strokes. She's the same Lenora accused of killing her family decades earlier, and it's clear there's more to the tale than people know.
●$19 at Amazon and $26 at Bookshop. org
21．Which of the following is a non-fiction
A．Time and Time Again.
B．A Gift From Bob.
C．I Am Homeless If This Is Not My Home.
D．The Only One Left.
22．Who wrote A Gate at the Stairs
A．Ben Elton. B．James Bowen.
C．Lorrie Moore. D．Riley Sager.
23．How much will you at least pay if you buy two books of The Only One Left
A．$14. B．$19. C．$38. D852.
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）阅读理解
Bats don't often get the credit they deserve for the important role they play in their native ecosystems,where they serve to kill pests(害虫)and pollinate(授粉)crops. The lesser long-nosed bat is one of just three bat species in North America that are responsible for pollinating local plants across the continent. And it's not just the plants that benefit: Bat pollination may save a particular species, the blue agave(龙舌兰)plants,thanks in part to the work of Rodrigo Medellin.
Rodrigo Medellin, known as the "Bat Man of Mexico", is a professor of ecology and conservation at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. He says he was already determined to be a bat biologist when he held a bat for the first time at just 13 years old. "My sense of awe and admiration and curiosity was then fully sealed for life,"he says. "I felt I was facing the most amazingly interesting and misunderstood organisms on Earth. "Medellin began studying the lesser long-nosed bat over three decades ago, before the animal was listed as a threatened species in 1994.
Since then, he's been influential in educating farmers about the importance of bats and role in agave pollination, convincing many to set aside part of their land to allow the plants there to flower and be pollinated. Previously, farmers seeking to boost the agave's sugar content would cut off the flowers before they could be pollinated. In fields where farmers have allowed plants to flower, however,"they're full of food and bats are visiting," says Medellin. "This is the way things were done six generations ago. "
"Every day of our lives is touched by one or more ecosystem service that bats provide, from your cotton shirt to your coffee to your rice to your drink…" says Medellin. "Inside I continue to be that 13-year-old child every time I see a bat!"
24．What message does Paragraph 1 convey
A．The role of bats is underestimated.
B．Bats mainly live on pests and crops.
C．Bats are to blame for the agave's loss.
D．Only 3 kinds of bats live in Americas.
25．What can we know about young Medellin
A．He was named after a special bat.
B．It took him 13 years to get hold of a bat.
C．He has got a love for bats since childhood.
D．Bats were his favorite when he was young.
26．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A．Villagers have learned a lot.
B．Bats have benefited farmers.
C．Medellin has given many lessons.
D．Bats will have more roles to play.
27．Which of the following can best describe Medellin
A．Heavy-headed. B．Sharp-eyed. C．Hard-hearted. D．Determined.
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）阅读理解
I saw the Pixar film Elemental this week. It's a story about Element City, where fire people, water people, cloud/air people and earth people all live together, sometimes uncomfortably. You have to admire the inventive way it creates its world of flames and bubbles and flowers and white clouds, and the way all those things make up the characters it's about. On top of that, those characters live in a world of smoke, rivers, and all kinds of other earthly delights.
The screening I attended was in 3D. While it works pretty well these days, I take it more a gimmick than a genuine edge. The glasses are delicate and just become more plastic junk. As is often the case, it gets distracting, and it introduces more opportunities for technical problems. And for a while, I felt like my side was winning the argument — you don't see as many random "but this time it's 3D!" sequels(续集)as you did for a while, what with Saw 3D and Piranha 3D and Step Up 3D and so forth.
If you've ever picked up a pair of the Real D glasses that you use for a film like this, you can see it —they are literally dark glasses, and as sunglasses would do, they make the picture look darker. That is the very problem. It's impossible for me to believe I even saw the best version of Elemental. I feel certain that my appreciation of its colorful take on the world would have been, what, 30% greater, if I had just watched it in a regular 2D presentation.
Honestly, maybe this is tech that belongs in cheap horror sequels, where it can be used for jump scares and tricks in a style that relies on them, rather than in films that are designed to be visually joyful. Besides,who wants to try to make a restless kid wear plastic glasses for two hours
28．The first paragraph is mainly written____.
A．to present the 3D movie.
B．to show some social delights
C．to display the author's favorite.
D．to list advantages of Elemental
29．What does "gimmick"underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Recipe. B．Trick. C．Figure. D．Strength.
30．What problem does the author think 3D technology has
A．It lacks some artistic touch. B．It costs more than 2D tech.
C．It brings more discomfort. D．It might darken the picture.
31．What is the author's attitude toward 3D movies
A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Worried.
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）阅读理解
The ocean covers more than 70% of Earth's surface, yet around 80% of the ocean remains unexplored. To put it simply, we know very little about most of the ocean. A vital part of exploring the seafloor is mapping the density of the ocean crust(洋壳). Sea floor maps increase the scope, efficiency, and pace of deep-sea exploration, keeping scientists and boats from "flying blind. "
But it requires a significant wave source. The most common method for determining crustal structure is also controversial — firing seismic air guns(地震气枪)from ships. While this method is effective, it is potentially harmful to marine life and not easy to use. Now scientists are using animal vocalizations, the echoes of fin whale songs in particular, to learn more about the deep sea.
Fin whales are the second largest species of whales on the planet, second only to the blue whale. Found in the offshore waters of every major ocean, these endangered animals can reach a lifespan of about 90 years. The song of the fin whale is one of the loudest in the animal kingdom, and is detectable over great distances. It is so powerful that it can go through volcanic rock and sediment(沉淀物)on the ocean floor. Ocean-bottom seismometers off the coast of Oregon picked up on the seismic waves of these fin whale calls. Researchers Kuna and John Nabelek, from Oregon State University, analyzed six whale songs. Using these signals, the team was able to map the thickness of sediment and rock on the ocean floor.
While fin whale songs are never going to replace seismic air guns entirely, they do provide a free and natural alternative for scientists looking to explore the ocean floor. "Our study demonstrates that animal vocalizations are useful not only for studying the animals themselves but also for investigating the environment that they inhabit. "
32．What is important to explore the seafloor
A．Seafloor mapping. B．Deep-water travel.
C．Scientists and ships. D．The crust of the sea.
33．Why do scientists turn to whale songs for help
A．They cost less energy and money.
B．They travel and last longer.
C．They are friendly to marine life.
D．They are easy to make up.
34．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Features of fin whale songs.
B．Categories of whale species.
C．Research on echoes of whales.
D．Living conditions of fin whales.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．What Songs Can Fin Whales Produce.
B．What to Do for Mapping the Seafloor
C．Why Sea Animals' Sounds Make Echoes.
D．How a Whale Song Helps Map the Seafloor
四、第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Admittedly, in life, you often need to develop your self-motivation, as it can drive you towards your goals. 36．
Set a goal. Without having a dream, you cannot achieve anything. But first of all, you have to know about yourself, such as your personality and your learning/working style. 37． However, the goal must be difficult but not impossible. That means that you can achieve it with enough determination.
Start small. It is observed that most people have their plans ready, but they find it extremely difficult to make a start, so start with a small step. 38． Do not be afraid of making mistakes because the more you fear, the more likely you are to make one. Remember that failure is followed by success.
39． Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水). Remember there is no choice except hard work to reach your goals. Once you have planned your goals, try to move closer to them by working towards them every day.
Reward yourself. Rewarding yourself for every small success is very necessary. Rewards can help you refresh your mind and get you body relaxed towards success.
Keep optimistic. It is also important in developing your motivation. Be aware of the fact that difficulties are bound to arise on your way to success. Mix with people who have similar goals and surround yourself with positive people. 40．
To sum up, self-motivation is one of the most important qualities that a person can have, as it can lead you to success. And knowing how to stay motivated in life can help you keep focusing on the work in hand and achieve success in life.
A. Work hard.
B. Learn more.
C. Once you begin, it is easier to continue.
D. Then you can start working towards making a goal.
E. Never let negative thoughts or people influence you.
F. Thankfully,there are some tips that will help you stay motivated in life.
G. However, self-motivation holds the key to your future career and success.
五、英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Driving in the mountains of my home can be risky in the summertime. The potholes in the roads make fora 41． ride. The low hanging trees with leaves limit your 42． . And you always have to 43． animals crossing the road.
The other day, as I was driving along, I saw a baby deer lying 44． along the roadside. I guessed it had intended to 45． from the river along the highway. I saw another deer 46． lifeless a few miles down. It was so 47． seeing them like that. I slowed down 48． more deer were coming down. As I rounded another sharp turning, I felt a 49． inside my mind:"Slow down!" Two adult deer appeared from nowhere! I 50． on the brakes until I came to a complete 51． . And just as I did, two baby deer jumped from the woods 52． their mothers. I watched them pass and held back tears of 53． that I hadn't hit and killed those babies.
So many times I have felt a whispered 54． in my heart to do something good, to say something kind,or even to step on the 55． . May you always listen to the whispers in your own life. They will always lead you to higher love and lead you Home!
41．A． smooth B． challenging C． wild D． boring
42．A． freedom B． imagination C． vision D． thinking
43．A． gain access to B． give up on
C． take care of D． watch out for
44．A． dead B． unconscious C． awake D． flat
45．A． survive B． drink C． fish D． land
46．A． struck B． cut C． beaten D． bitten
47．A． guilty B． trustful C． common D． sad
48．A． unless B． in that C． in case D． only if
49．A． pain B． burden C． shift D． voice
50．A． stamped B． relied C． focused D． knocked
51．A． loss B． stop C． solution D． break
52．A． running after B． taking after
C． looking after D． asking after
53．A． sorrow B． pride C． relief D． disbelief
54．A． excuse B． urge C． wish D． promise
55．A． soil B． pavements C． brakes D． stage
六、第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三上·安庆开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper lanterns, 56． (emerge)from Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), were mainly used as lamps in ancient China. 57． (variety)of techniques(mostly Chinese paintings and paper-cutting) and many different materials, such as bamboo, wood and metal, were used in their making. Originally, monks(僧人)used lanterns 58． the twelfth day of the first lunar month in their worship(崇拜)of the Buddha. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Liu Zhuang, ordered the citizens 59． (light)lanterns to worship the Buddha just as the monks did. Later, this custom 60． (gradual)became a grand festival among common people. During the Tang Dynasty(618-907), people made lanterns to celebrate their peaceful life 61． the splendid creations symbolized and celebrated the prosperous, strong and powerful country. From then on, lighting lanterns became popular in the country.
Once used for lighting before the 62． (introduce)of gas and then electricity, lanterns are now merely decorative or more significantly used during of the yearly Lantern Festival. More modern technology
63． (employ)on making lanterns, so people can see lanterns with music or with colorful bulbs inside. The shapes of the modern lanterns, often cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals, 64． . (change)a lot too. Sometimes the makers can even involve the computer games, 65． give visitors a different new and fresh impression.
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66．（2023高三上·安庆开学考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Keith来信说他假期要来中国交流学习一段时间。他学了一年中文，仍然担心一些交流障碍。请你给他回封邮件，提几点建议。要点如下： 1. 交流时要有自信； 2. 可适当放慢语速； 3. 可借助肢体语言等。
注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Keith,
Yours,
Li Hua
八、第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67．（2023高三上·安庆开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The other day, I felt upset for no reason. It seemed to me that the world was intent on dragging me down. With nothing to do, I went to the park to refresh myself at evening. I did nothing over there except enjoy other activities, especially kids. Their gaming, screaming and talking had a different style that attracted my mind. The park bench was deserted as I sat down and leaned back stretching my legs crossed beneath the longs waying branches of an old willow tree.
My eyes fell upon a pair of cute children. Perhaps, they used to come regularly but I didn't notice them before. They seemed to be siblings(兄弟姐妹). Hardly five-six years old, I guessed. I watched them more as they involved themselves with their usual fun game: hide and seek. Their contrasting bright-colored dress put a barrier to hide and easily one of them was caught by the other. I enjoyed their game without being a partici-pant.
While playing, the little girl came running towards me to hide behind the bench. The moment I turned to look at her, she gestured,"Shh!"I then sat straight helping her to hide. Acted as if I didn't know — any-thing.
After finishing his countdown, the boy searched her here and there. At last, he spotted her behind me and screamed,"Grace, come out. I saw you. "
Grumbling(嘟囔)loudly, she shouted:"No Steve, you cheated. Again you have to find me. This is not done. Go-go back behind the tree and start counting again. "The boy whirled round and round, clapping his hands and saying"No, no. I did it. You are caught. "They both started pulling each other. I enjoyed their game fully. Suddenly I noticed Grace pull her brother towards the fence.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A stray(走失的)little dog was breathing heavily with pain.
"Grace, leave it here and it's high time that we went home,"Steve urged.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: A pet restaurant has become very popular in Shanghai. Why not take your dog to have a meal there
M:Sounds great. But I'm not sure if my dog can stay there eating quietly.
W:Don't worry. The service and the environment are quite good. And best of all, the food not only looks delicious but also tastes good
【分析】问题：这位女士最喜欢宠物餐厅的什么？根据"And best of all, the food not only looks delicious but also tastes good"最棒的是，这些食物不仅看起来美味，而且味道也很好。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:This cake is delicious. It must be from Fantasy Bakery on Broadway.
W: Actually, I made it myself. My mother taught my sister and me to make cakes when we were little girls. As a tradition in my family, she learned to make cakes from my grandmother.
【分析】问题：谁教女士人做蛋糕的？根据"My mother taught my sister and me to make cakes when we were little girls. "小时候，妈妈教我和妹妹做蛋糕。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have never been to a place like this.
M:This is the best place around to get a good look at the stars. I'm going to fetch the telescope for you. It's in my car.
【分析】问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据" I'm going to fetch the telescope for you. It's in my car. "我要给你拿望远镜。它在我的车里。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Lisa, do you often guess the pronunciation according to pronunciation rules when you come across a new word
W: No. I think it's far easier to learn the correct pronunciation from the beginning, so I usually use a dictionary. What about you
M: It's really a good habit. I think I have to learn from you. I always ask my teacher for help.
【分析】问题：Lisa是如何学习新词发音的？根据"so I usually use a dictionary. "所以我通常用字典。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, are you interested in learning about the Silk Road
M:Certainly. I heard it was the most important per-modern Eurasian trade route.
W:You are right. There's an exhibition about it in Museum of Chinese in America. What about going there this afternoon
M:Why not
【分析】问题：女士为什么和 Mike 谈话？根据" There's an exhibition about it in Museum of Chinese in America. What about going there this afternoon "在美国华人博物馆有一个关于它的展览。今天下午去那里怎么样？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, John. You are a member of our school painting club, aren't you
M:Yes,I am.
W: Do you often paint in the club
M:Yes, but what we do most of the time is appreciate pictures.
W: That sounds fun.
M: Our club often holds painting competitions. I hope to win a prize in the competition next month.
W: Good luck! By the way, I'd like to join your club. When is it open
M: It is open from 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm on Tuesday and from 3:00 pm to 4:30 pm on Thursday.
W:Great! I will go to the club at 3:00 pm this afternoon.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：俱乐部成员大部分时间都做什么？根据"but what we do most of the time is appreciate pictures. "但我们大部分时间都在欣赏图片。故选B。
7．问题：女孩什么时候去俱乐部？根据"I will go to the club at 3:00 pm this afternoon. "我将在今天下午3点去俱乐部。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Look at our room! It is in a dreadful mess. We must have a big cleaning this weekend.
M: OK.
W: But before that, we should do some preparation first. Could you please buy something after work tomorrow Such as cloth, cleaning liquid, and…
M:Perhaps you'd better give me a list. I don't think I could keep all of them in mind.
W:OK. I will give you a list later.
M:By the way, I guess we have cleaning liquid at home, which we bought last month, remember
W: Oh,yes, so we don't have to buy it now.
M: As for cloth, do you really need it
W:Yes, it's used for cleaning the screen of the computer and mirror, of course. We should use a special cloth.
M: I see.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容，可推知他们是夫妻，故选C。
9．问题：男士要求女士做什么？根据"Perhaps you'd better give me a list. "也许你最好给我一份清单。故选A。
10．问题：什么是必须购买的物品？根据"it's used for cleaning the screen of the computer and mirror, of course. We should use a special cloth. "当然，它是用来清洁电脑屏幕和镜子的。我们应该用一块特殊的布。故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes I work for the Star Bookstore and we are doing a survey about people's reading habits. I want to ask you a couple of questions.
M:Yes,alright. What would you like to know W:Well, what kind of books do you prefer to read
M: Hmm,I absolutely love adventure stories best. I am also interested in historical novels. And recently, I've read several biographies.
W: OK. Where do you buy your books In stores or on the Internet
M: About two thirds of my books were bought from online bookstores. Sometimes, I go to a bookstore if I see something interesting in the window. I also borrow books from friends or the library.
W: I see. There will be a book fair in our bookstore. Some bestsellers are also on show. Would you like to come
M: Sure. I'd like to know about some new books.
W:Great! Thank you for your time. Have a nice day.
M: Thank you. Good day to you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：女士在干什么？根据"I work for the Star Bookstore and we are doing a survey about people's reading habits. "我在明星书店工作，我们正在做一项关于人们阅读习惯的调查。故选B。
12．问题：男士最喜欢哪种书？根据"I absolutely love adventure stories best. "我最喜欢冒险故事。故选B。
13．问题：男士大部分的书是从哪里来的？根据"About two thirds of my books were bought from online bookstores. "我大约三分之二的书是从网上书店买的。故选C。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Tim, you're going to talk about your project on How to Lead a Greener Life.
M:Well, I used to go to school by car. Catching a bus would be better, but there's no bus stop near my house. However, I ride my bike to school now.
W: OK, and what about being green once you're at school
M:Well, I realized that although all school paper was recycled and most of my friends used both sides of paper,we used huge quantities. And then it came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. I'm going to recommend it to our teachers.
W: What about the school cafeteria
M: One school I've read about has meatless Mondays. It's good to use local produce too. That's something our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juice for sale. I think we shouldn't have them.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题： Tim 打算给他的老师什么建议？根据"And then it came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. "然后我突然想到，我们应该以电子方式发送大部分工作。故选A。
15．问题：学校食堂将来应该采取什么行动？根据"But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juice for sale. I think we shouldn't have them. "但我们仍有瓶装牛奶、水和果汁的机器出售。我认为我们不应该拥有它们。故选C。
16．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Tim, you're going to talk about your project on How to Lead a Greener Life."Tim，你要谈谈你的项目"如何过上更绿色的生活"。故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:What's cooking Nothing! Nothing is on the stove. Nothing is in the oven. Almost no one has time to cook anymore. Both women and men work. Parents are spending time with their kids. Senior citizens are out playing golf, and teenagers are always busy. Everybody needs to eat, but meals need to be quick and easy! So what do we do Nearly 80% of people in the United States buy takeout food at least once a week. Many people buy it everyday. Most of us are in a hurry, so we often get fast food like pizza or hamburgers. We often eat in our cars, but some of us are tired of eating fast food. Actually, we like to eat dinner at home with our families and friends. We want food that tastes like home cooking. We're hungry for healthy meals with main dishes like fish, roast beef, or pasta and side dishes like potatoes, or steamed vegetables. And sometimes we want dessert like cakes, pies, or cookies. Fortunately, there is a solution to this problem. Just use your computer to look up food businesses on the Internet, www. will show you a list of restaurants in your neighborhood. You can also see the menus. Type the name of the restaurant and the meal you want on the webpage. Your dinner can be ready in an hour. You can also order dinner for next week or next month. The restaurant will deliver your meal to your home or business,or you can pick it up.
Now you don't need to cook to get a good, hot meal. All you need is a computer and a good appetite!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：为什么做饭的人越来越少？根据" Both women and men work. Parents are spending time with their kids. Senior citizens are out playing golf, and teenagers are always busy. "女人和男人都工作。父母花时间陪伴孩子。老年人出去打高尔夫球，青少年总是很忙。故选A。
18．问题：大多数人喜欢吃什么？根据"Actually, we like to eat dinner at home with our families and friends. "事实上，我们喜欢在家里和家人朋友一起吃晚饭。故选B。
19．问题：发言人给人们什么建议？根据"Just use your computer to look up food businesses on the Internet, www. will show you a list of restaurants in your neighborhood. You can also see the menus. Type the name of the restaurant and the meal you want on the webpage. Your dinner can be ready in an hour. You can also order dinner for next week or next month. "只要用你的电脑在互联网上查找食品企业就可以了。www. 会向您显示附近的餐馆列表。您还可以看到菜单。在网页上键入餐厅名称和您想要的餐点。你的晚餐一小时后就可以做好了。你也可以订下周或下个月的晚餐。故选A。
20．问题：发言人主要告诉我们什么？根据" The restaurant will deliver your meal to your home or business,or you can pick it up."餐厅会把你的饭菜送到你的家里或公司，或者你可以取。可知网上订餐既方便又受欢迎。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了本周最热门的几本新书，包括Ben Elton的《时光倒流；James Bowen的《鲍勃的礼物》；Lorrie Moore的《如果这不是我的家，我就是无家可归》以及Riley Sager的《最后一个》。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据A Gift From Bob by James Bowen（Thomas Dunne，non-fiction）部分中的"London street musician James Bowen tells the story of how his cat Bob helped him overcome bad child-hood memories of Christmas"伦敦街头音乐家詹姆斯 鲍恩讲述了他的猫鲍勃如何帮助他克服童年时对圣诞节的糟糕记忆的故事。可知《鲍勃的礼物》是作者自己的故事，不是虚构的，故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据I Am Homeless If This Is Not My Home by Lorrie Moore（Knopf，fiction）部分中的"Moore's first novel since "A Gate at the Stairs" is a meditation on mortality and letting go..."摩尔自《楼梯之门》以来的第一部小说是对死亡和放手的思考......，可知Lorrie Moore写了《楼梯上的门》，故选C。
23．考查数字计算。根据The Only One Left by Riley Sager（Dutton，fiction）部分中的"＄ 19 at Amazon and ＄ 26 at Bookshop.org"亚马逊售价19美元，Bookshop.org售价26美元，可知如果你买两本《只剩下一本》，你至少要付38美元，故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蝙蝠在其原生态系统中扮演的重要角色，它们能够杀死害虫和为作物传粉，但却很少得到应有的赞赏。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和观点态度两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Bats don't often get the credit they deserve for the important role they play in their native ecosystems，where they serve to kill pests（害虫）and pollinate（授粉）crops.The lesser long-nosed bat is one of just three bat species in North America that are responsible for pollinating local plants across the continent.And it's not just the plants that benefit：Bat pollination may save a particular species，the blue agave（龙舌兰）plants，thanks in part to the work of Rodrigo Medellin."蝙蝠在它们的自然生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，在那里它们杀死害虫并为农作物授粉，但它们并没有得到应有的重视。较小的长鼻子蝙蝠是北美仅有的三种蝙蝠物种之一，它们负责为整个大陆的当地植物授粉。受益的不仅仅是植物：蝙蝠授粉可能会拯救一个特殊的物种，蓝色龙舌兰植物，这在一定程度上要归功于罗德里戈 麦德林的工作。可知：蝙蝠的作用被低估了。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"He says he was already determined to be a bat biologist when he held a bat for the first time at just 13 years old.‘My sense of awe and admiration and curiosity was then fully sealed for life，'he says."他说，当他13岁第一次握着蝙蝠时，他就已经下定决心要成为一名蝙蝠生物学家。"我的敬畏感、钦佩感和好奇心被终生封存，"他说。可知Medellín从小就喜欢蝙蝠。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Previously，farmers seeking to boost the agave's sugar content would cut off the flowers before they could be pollinated.In fields where farmers have allowed plants to flower，however， ‘they're full of food and bats are visiting，'says Medellin"以前，农民为了提高龙舌兰的含糖量，会在它们被授粉前剪掉花朵。然而，在农民允许植物开花的田地里，"它们充满了食物，蝙蝠正在拜访，"麦德林说。可知农民对待蝙蝠的态度变化及产生的积极影响。故选B。
27．考查观点态度。纵观全文可知，Medellín对蝙蝠的认知和态度；再结合最后一句中的"Inside I continue to be that 13-year-old child every time I see a bat!"在里面，每当我看到蝙蝠，我仍然是那个13岁的孩子！可知，他是"一如既往的、意志坚定的、下定决心的"。故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者认为3 D技术更像是一种噱头，而不是真正的突破。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测，观点态度和目的意图四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查目的意图。根据第二段中的"The screening I attended was in 3 D."我看的电影是3 D的。可知，第一段旨在引出全文论述的焦点3 D电影，故选A。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"While it works pretty well these days，I take it more a gimmick than a genuine edge."3 D电影如今虽然很火，但我却认为这只是一个___，而不是（电影的）真正的优势。前后是对比关系，可推知划线词gimmick意为"花招、把戏"。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"If you've ever picked up a pair of the RealD glasses that you use for a film like this，you can see it they are literally dark glasses，and as sunglasses would do，they make the picture look darker."若你们曾经拿起一副RealD眼镜来拍摄这样的电影，你们会发现它们实际上是墨镜，就像太阳镜一样，它们会让画面看起来更暗。可知，作者认为三维技术可能会使画面变暗。故选D。
31．考查观点态度。根据倒数第二段中的"I feel certain that my appreciation of its colorful take on the world would have been，what，30% greater，if I had just watched it in a regular 2 D presentation."我确信，如果我只是在定期的2 D演示中观看它，我对它丰富多彩的世界观的欣赏会高出30%；以及最后一段中的"Besides，who wants to try to make a restless kid wear plastic glasses for two hours？"此外，谁想让一个坐立不安的孩子戴两个小时的塑料眼镜呢？可知，作者对3 D电影是怀疑的。故选B。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，绘制海底地图对于人类探索海洋很有帮助，但也充满了困难。科学家们发现可以利用鲸鱼的叫声来绘制海底地图。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"A vital part of exploring the seafloor is mapping the density of the ocean crust（洋壳）."海底勘探的一个重要部分是绘制海洋地壳密度图。可知探索海底最重要的是海底测绘。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"While this method is effective，it is potentially harmful to marine life and not easy to use.Now scientists are using animal vocalizations，the echoes of fin whale songs in particular，to learn more about the deep sea."虽然这种方法是有效的，但它对海洋生物有潜在的危害，而且不容易使用。现在，科学家们正在利用动物的声音，尤其是长须鲸的歌声的回声，来更多地了解深海。可知科学家们求助于鲸鱼的歌声是因为它们对海洋生物很友好。故选C。
34．考查段落大意。根据第三段"Fin whales are the second largest species of whales on the planet，second only to the blue whale.Found in the offshore waters of every major ocean，these endangered animals can reach a lifespan of about 90 years.The song of the fin whale is one of the loudest in the animal kingdom，and is detectable over great distances.It is so powerful that it can go through volcanic rock and sediment（沉淀物） on the ocean floor.Ocean-bottom seismometers off the coast of Oregon picked up on the seismic waves of these fin whale calls.Researchers Kuna and John Nábelek，from Oregon State University，analyzed six whale songs.Using these signals，the team was able to map the thickness of sediment and rock on the ocean floor."长须鲸是地球上第二大鲸类，仅次于蓝鲸。这些濒临灭绝的动物生活在各大洋的近海水域，寿命可达90岁左右。长须鲸的歌声是动物王国中最响亮的歌声之一，而且在很远的地方都能听到。它是如此强大，它可以穿过火山岩和海底的沉积物。俄勒冈海岸的海底地震仪捕捉到了这些长须鲸叫声的地震波。来自俄勒冈州立大学的研究人员库纳和约翰Nábelek分析了六首鲸鱼的歌曲。利用这些信号，研究小组能够绘制出海底沉积物和岩石的厚度。可知本段主要阐述了可用于海底测绘的鲸声的特点，故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了运用鲸鱼声音进行海底测绘的科学研究，"鲸鱼的歌声如何帮助绘制海底地图"适合做文章的标题，故选D。
【答案】36．F；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何培养自我激励并保持动力。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Admittedly，in life，you often need to develop your self-motivation，as it can drive you towards your goals."诚然，在生活中，你经常需要培养你的自我激励，因为它可以驱使你朝着目标前进；以及下文内容可知这里介绍保持动力。引出下文。F. Thankfully，there are some tips that will help you stay motivated in life."值得庆幸的是，有一些技巧可以帮助你在生活中保持动力。"符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空前"But first of all，you have to know about yourself，such as your personality and your learning/working style."但首先，你必须了解自己，比如你的个性和你的学习/工作风格。可知下文是接下来怎么做。D. Then you can start working towards making a goal."然后你就可以开始朝着目标努力了。"符合语境。故选D。
38．根据空前"It is observed that most people have their plans ready，but they find it extremely difficult to make a start，so start with a small step. "据观察，大多数人都准备好了自己的计划，但他们发现很难开始，所以从一小步开始。可知，下文是开始后的做法。C. Once you begin，it is easier to continue."一旦开始，就更容易继续。"符合语境。故选C。
39．根据空后"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration（汗水）."天才是百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水.可知本段主要介绍要努力。A. Work hard"努力工作"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空前"Mix with people who have similar goals and surround yourself with positive people."与目标相似的人交往，让自己周围都是积极的人。可知下文是：不要让消极的想法影响你。E. Never let negative thoughts or people influence you."永远不要让消极的想法或人影响你。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．A；53．C；54．B；55．C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了在山区开车的困难和需要注意的事项，如道路上的障碍、低悬的树枝以及路上的动物，并分享了作者通过听从内心感觉避免撞到小鹿的经历，呼吁人们要注意身边的环境并听从内心的声音和感觉。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：路面都是坑坑洼洼的，开车很艰难。A.smooth"光滑的"；B.challenging"具有挑战性的"；C.wild"野生的"；D.boring"无聊的"。根据上文"Driving in the mountains of my home can be risky in the summertime."夏天在我家的山上开车可能很危险，可知是困难的旅程。故选B。
42．句意：低垂的树枝树叶会影响人的视线（视野）。A.freedom"自由"；B.imagination"想象力"；C.vision"想象，视线"；D.thinking"思考"。根据空前"The low hanging trees with leaves"可知是挡住视线。故选C。
43．句意：还得一直提防着会有动物蹿过。A.gain access to"访问"；B.give up on"放弃"；C.take care of"照顾"；D.watch out for"小心"。根据空后"crossing the road"可知是小心避免撞到动物。故选D。
44．句意：。有一天，我开着车发现路边有一头小鹿的尸体。A.dead"死亡的"；B.unconscious"无意识的"；C.awake"清醒的"；D.flat"扁的"。根据下文"I saw another deer 6 lifeless a few miles down"我又发现了一头鹿撞死在路边，可知是死去的小鹿。故选A。
45．句意：我猜想它可能是从路边的河流里喝水。A.survive"生存"；B.drink"喝"；C.fish"捕鱼"；D.land"着陆，获得"。根据空后"the river"可知是喝水。故选B。
46．句意：沿着山路向下开了几里路，我又发现了一头鹿撞死在路边。A.struck"撞击，罢工"；B.cut "切割"；C.beaten"殴打"；D.bitten"咬"。根据语境可知此处指一头鹿撞死在路边，故选A。
47．句意：看到这两头鹿的死状让人感到难过。A.guilty"有罪的"；B.trustful"值得信赖的"；C.common"普通的"；D.sad"悲伤的"。根据上文"lifeless a few miles down"可知是悲伤的。故选D。
48．句意：我放慢车速以防还有鹿跑下来。A.unless"除非"；B.in that"因为"；C.in case"以防万一"；D.only if"如果"。根据空后"more deer were coming down"可知是以防万一有鹿跑下来。故选C。
49．句意：在一个急转弯处，我脑海里突然冒出一个声音：慢一点。A.pain"疼痛"；B.burden"负担"；C.shift"轮班"；D.voice"声音"。根据空后"Slow down!" 可知是脑海里的声音。故选D。
50．句意：我用力不断地踩刹车，直到车子完全停住。A.stamped"用力踩，盖章"；B.relied"依赖"；C.focused"专注"；D.knocked"敲门"。根据空后"直到车子完全停住"。可知此处是踩刹车，故选A。
51．句意：我用力不断地踩刹车，直到车子完全停住。A.loss"损失"；B.stop"停止"；C.solution"解决方案"；D.break"断裂"。踩刹车是为了车停住。故选B。
52．句意：就在那时，两头小鹿从林中蹿出来追赶着父母。A.running after"追赶，在……后面跑"；B.taking after"喜欢"；C.looking after"照顾"；D.asking after"询问"。根据空前"two baby deer jumped from the woods"可知是追着妈妈。故选A。
53．句意：我注视它们穿过马路，克制着自己欣慰的眼泪，庆幸自己没有撞上或撞死它们。A.sorrow"悲伤"；B.pride"自豪感"；C.relief"欣慰，救济"；D.disbelief"怀疑"。根据空后" I hadn't hit and killed those babies."可知是非常欣慰。故选C。
54．句意：无数次我感受到内心里低沉（轻声）的召唤：要做好事，说好话，甚至就是踩一脚刹车。A.excuse"借口"；B.urge"召唤，敦促"；C.wish"愿望"；D.promise"承诺"。根据空后"to do something good，to say something kind"可知是心里的召唤。故选B。
55．句意：无数次我感受到内心里低沉（轻声）的召唤：要做好事，说好话，甚至就是踩一脚刹车。A.soil"土壤"；B.pavements"人行道"；C.brakes"刹车"；D.stage"阶段"。根据语境可知，此处指踩一脚刹车，故选C。
【答案】56．emerging；57．Varieties；58．on；59．to light；60．gradually；61．while/and；62．introduction；63．is employed；64．have changed；65．which
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸灯笼，从东汉（25-220）出现，在中国古代主要用作灯。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，介词，副词，连词，时态语态，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：纸灯笼，从东汉（25-220）出现，在中国古代主要用作灯。主语Paper lanterns与emerge在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作状语，故填emerging。
57．句意：在制作过程中，使用了各种各样的技术（主要是中国画和剪纸）和许多不同的材料，如竹、木和金属。此处空前没有冠词，因此用名词的复数形式，故填Varieties。
58．句意：最初，僧侣们在农历的第十二天用灯笼来拜佛。根据空后the twelfth day of the first lunar month指的是具体的日期，因此用on，故填on。
59．句意：在东汉时期，皇帝刘庄命令市民像和尚一样点灯拜佛。order sb to do sth固定短语，"命令某人做某事"，故填to light。
60．句意：后来，这个习俗逐渐成为普通人的盛大节日。空后became是动词，因此用副词修饰动词。故填gradually。
61．句意：在唐朝（618-907），人们制作灯笼来庆祝他们的和平生活，而辉煌的创造象征和庆祝繁荣，强大和强大的国家。前后句是并列关系，故填while/and。
62．句意：灯笼曾经在引入煤气和电之前用来照明，现在仅仅是装饰性的，或者更重要的是在一年一度的元宵节期间使用。空前the修饰名词，故填introduction。
63．句意：更多的现代技术被用于制作灯笼，所以人们可以看到里面有音乐或彩色灯泡的灯笼。此处是谓语动词，与主语More modern technology是被动关系，描述的是事实，应用一般现在是的被动语态，故填is employed。
64．句意：现代灯笼的形状，通常是卡通人物和中国生肖动物，也有了很大的变化此处是谓语动词，描述的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此用现在完成时，主语The shapes of the modern lanterns是复数名词，故填have changed。
65．句意：有时，制作者甚至可以加入电脑游戏，给参观者一种不同的新鲜感。 give visitors a different new and fresh impression 是非限制性定语从句 which代替先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
66．【答案】Dear Keith,
Glad to know you'll visit China this summer. Since you're worried about your Chinese, I'll give you some advice.
First of all, be brave and confident to speak Chinese in the process of communication. We Chinese are very friendly, so don't be afraid to make any mistakes. Besides, speak Chinese slowly and clearly so as to make yourself understood easily. As is often the case, body language or pictures can help you too. If possible, I will accompany you when you are in China. Then you have nothing to worry about, don't you Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回封邮件。写作背景：你的英国朋友Keith来信说他假期要来中国交流学习一段时间。他学了一年中文，仍然担心一些交流障碍。请你给他回封邮件，提几点建议。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 交流时要有自信； 2. 可适当放慢语速； 3. 可借助肢体语言等。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Glad to know you'll visit China this summer. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；Since you're worried about your Chinese, I'll give you some advice. 运用了原因状语从句；First of all, be brave and confident to speak Chinese in the process of communication.运用了祈使句；We Chinese are very friendly, so don't be afraid to make any mistakes. 运用了因果并列句，祈使句；Besides, speak Chinese slowly and clearly so as to make yourself understood easily. 运用了不定式作目的状语； As is often the case, body language or pictures can help you too. 运用了非限制性定语从句； If possible, I will accompany you when you are in China. 运用了时间状语从句。
67．【答案】Astray(走失的) little dog was breathing heavily with pain. Grace rushed towards the dog and kept it on her lap. The little dog got a big scratch on his left hind leg. I hunched over to see what the little girl was doing She untied her hair and wrapped the scratch with her wide ribbon. And Steve took out his water bottle to quench its thirst. They both sat there for some time. The little girl kissed the puppy, softly moved her tiny palm over its body and clutched him fondly. She whispered a few words.
"Grace, leave it here and its high time that we went home,"Steve urged Grace was reluctant to go home leaving the stray dog in that condition. Steve pacified promising her to visit again the next day morning. They both went home. The park was almost vacant except few children. I lingered my stay a little more. Thinking about the attitude of those two children, I believed that their behavior must be shaped by these manners from their parents! How happy the life of everyone would be if this humanity-compassion-prevails everywhere!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者感到无聊到小公园里去提神，看到一群孩子在玩耍。突然，作者注意到格蕾丝把她的弟弟拉向栅栏。续写第一段开头为：一只流浪的小狗痛苦地喘着粗气。......后面应该写他们查明小狗痛苦的原因并想办法解决；续写第二段开头为："格蕾丝，把它留在这里，我们该回家了，"史蒂夫催促道。......后面应该写格蕾丝的反应，以及作者的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I hunched over to see what the little girl was doing .运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句；Grace was reluctant to go home leaving the stray dog in that condition. 运用了现在分词作状语；Thinking about the attitude of those two children, I believed that their behavior must be shaped by these manners from their parents! 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； How happy the life of everyone would be if this humanity-compassion-prevails everywhere!运用了条件状语从句。
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