课件15张PPT。 Unit 2 The Past Participle as the Object ComplementTask 1: Try to analyse the following sentences
1. I think the job easy.
2. We make him monitor.
3. I saw a boy crying over there.
4. We heard someone go into the room.
5. My mother allows me to watch TV after I finish my homework.
Task 2: Try to find the fun_ction of the italic words.
So many thousands of terrified people died.
The polluted water was to blame.
He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.
He got interested in the second theory.
She found the door broken in when she came back.
He kept the door locked for a long time.
I have my hair cut.Task 3: Please find the sentences from the text with past participles used as the object complement.
Now, when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well.
To her surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldier …过去分词作宾补常用于以下五个方面:用在表示状态的 keep, leave 等的后面:
They kept the door locked for a long time.
Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.
2. 用在感官动词watch, notice, see, hear, feel, find, listen to等的后面。
We can hear the windows beaten by the rain drops.
When we got to school, we found the door locked.3. 用在使役动词have, make, get 的后面.
1)Have sb/sth done
They had many trees planted.
*He had his leg broken in the accident.
*I had my wallet stolen in the bus.
2) Make sb/sth done ( 动词必须是表示结果含义的)
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.4.用在wish, want, like, expect, order等
表示愿望,希望,命令这一类动词后面.
The teacher wound not like the problem discussed at the moment.
I want the dress made to my own measure.5. 用在 “with+宾语+宾补” 这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系.
The thief was brought in, with his hands
tied behind his back.
With many flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. (to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别:
I saw him take away the dictionary just now.
(拿走了那本字典)
I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk
. (正在拿那本字典)
I saw the dictionary taken away by a child.
(字典被拿走了)(to) do 动作全过程已结束
v-ing 动作正在进行
pp. 表被动完成1.---- Good morning. Can I help you ? ---- I’d like to have this package _______, madam. A. to weigh B. weighed C. be weighed D. to be weighed
2.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch __________. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair
3.The murder was brought in, with his hands ________behind his hand. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied.4. They kept their eyes _____ upon the screen as an exciting football match was televised live. A. fixing B. to be fixed C. to fix D. fixed
5. The girl asked him not to leave the door _____.
A. to close B. closed
C. to be closed D. closing
6. I have often heard the ABC song _____, but I have never heard Alice ____ it.
A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing D. sang; singing
7.You must get the work ____ before Friday.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
8.When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair ___short.
A. cutting B. to be cut C. being cut D. cut
9. Helen had to shout ____ above the sound
of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
2.Mr. brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ___ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired高考考例3.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flower _______by her mother. A. buying B. being bought
C. were bought D. bought
4.Is this the recorder you want ___?
A. to have repaired B. to repair it
C. to have it repaired D. it repaired5.She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.
A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking
6.The result of the entrance exam was not made ____ to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B. known
C. to known D. to be known
7.He found them ___ at a table _____.
A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess
C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess