Unit5 What are the shirts made of Section A Grammar Focus课件(共24张PPT) 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

(共24张PPT)
Grammar
Focus
To learn to use passive voice (present tense) :
Are your shirts made of cotton
It’s produced in many different areas.
How is tea produced
1. 你的衬衫是棉制的吗？
______ your shirts ______ ______ cotton
2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。
Yes, they are. And they were ______ ______ the US.
3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？
______ the model plane ______ of
4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。
It’s made of ______ ______ and ______.
5. 茶产自中国哪里？
______ ______ tea ________ in China
made in
Are made of
What’s made
used wood glass
Where is produced
6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。
It’s produced in many ________ ________.
7. 茶是如何制成的？
________ is tea _________
8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。
Tea plants ________ ________ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they ________ ________ by hand and then _______ _______ for processing.
different areas
How produced
are grown
are picked
are sent
In my family，
my bedroom is cleaned
by myself.
The rubbish is taken out
by me and
my bed is made
by myself ，
but other chores are done
by my parents.
Let's speak
and think
is cleaned
is taken out
is made
are done
In my family，
my bedroom is cleaned
by myself.
The rubbish is taken out
by me and
my bed is made
by myself ，
but other chores are done
by my parents.
is cleaned
is taken out
is made
are done
被打扫
被丢掉
被整理
被做
被动语态
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（Active Voice）和被动语态（Passive Voice）。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
主动语态，主语people是动作speak的执行者
被动语态，主语English是动作speak的承受者
一、被动语态的构成
被动语态是由“be +动词的过去分词”构成的。
助动词be随着主语的人称、数和时态的不同而变化。
二、一般现在时的被动语态
时态 被动语态结构 例句
主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 am/is/are + 动词过去分词 We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法
We make this kind of machine in China.
→ This kind of machine is made by us in China.
主动语态： 主语 + 动词 +宾语
被动语态：主语 + be + 动词的过去分词 + (by + 宾语)
1. 将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；
2. 将主动语态的谓语动词变为“be+动词过去分词”结构；
3. 将主动语态的主语变为介词by后的宾语，放在谓语动词后面(如果不强调动作的执行者, 此介词短语常可省略)
被动语态肯定句的构成 主语+be+动词的过去分词(+其它)
被动语态否定句的构成 主语+________+动词的过去分词 (+其它)
被动语态一般疑问句的构成 ________+主语+动词的过去分词 (+其它)
被动语态一般疑问句的回答 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答：No, 主语+be not.
be not
be
被动语态
的句子类型
肯定句：My bedroom is cleaned by myself.
否定句：My bedroom is not cleaned by myself.
一般疑问句： Is your bedroom cleaned by yourself？
特殊疑问句： Where is cleaned by yourself？
变为否定句：
把not放在be动词之后
变为一般疑问句：
把be动词放在句首
变为特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
四、使用被动语态的情况
1. 不知道动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
2. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。
3. 句子的主语是动作的承受者。
e.g. The blouse is made of silk.
The zipper is often used in our daily lives.
Tea is picked by hand.
结构：主动语态：主语＋谓语＋宾语
被动语态：
主语
be +过去分词
by+宾语
即:、主变宾、宾变主,谓语动词变被动。”
(注:主变宾即主语变为介词by宾语)
1. They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态)
Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.
2. we don't speak Japanese in China.
Japanese______ ______ ____ _____
in China.
isn't spoken by us
is
cleaned
1 .Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
2.The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written
C. are writing D. were writing
3.The flowers___often.
A. must be water B. must be watered
C. must watered D. must wate
1. Many people speak English in the world.
2. They pick apples every autumn.
3. We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes.
4. He often takes care of his little sister.
English is spoken by many people in the world.
Apples are picked by them every autumn.
Sunglasses are worn to protect our eyes.
His little sister is often taken care of by him.
动词短语中的介词或副词再变为被动语态时，仍然要跟在原来的动词之后。
1.很多不同的地区都生产茶叶。
Tea _________ in many different areas.
2.安溪和杭州以生产茶叶而广为人知。
Anxi and Hangzhou ___ widely _______for their tea.
3.当叶子适于采摘时，人们就会手工采摘,然后把
他们送去加工。
When the leaves are ready, they ________ by hand
and then _______ for ________.
4.茶叶被包装好,送往许多不同的国家和中国各地。
The tea _______ and ____to many different countries
and places around China.
Let's speak
and fill
is produced
are known
are picked
are sent
processing
is packed
sent
Let's speak
and fill
5.所有的学生被邀请免费参加。
All studensts ________ to attend _______.
6.所有的作品都是大学生们做的。
All the _____ were made ____ university students.
7.一些画是由草、叶子和画做成的。
Some paintings___ made___ grass, leaves and flowers.
8.甚至美国国旗也是中国制造。
Even American flags are____ ___ China.
are invited
for free
works
by
are
from
made in
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4a
1. Children under 18 _______________ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents.
2. We _________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3. A: What language ___________ (speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
4. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom needs to _________ (clean) every day.
n.老板;上司
n.德国
n.德语
n. 表面; 表层
be cleaned
are not allowed
are paid
is spoken
is covered
4b
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
n.材料;原料
n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆
The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
4b
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
n.邮递员
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes.
This silver plate is not used very often in our family.
4c
Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring…
n.(尤指有帽舌的) 帽子
n.(分手指的) 手套
A:What’s your pencil made of
B: It's made of wood.
A: Where was it made
B: It was made in Shanghai.
The names
of
countries
America — American
Britain — British
France — French
— Franchman
Germany — German
Japan — Japanese
Canada — Canadian
Australia — Australian
Italy — Italian