新目标(Go for it)版初中英语2020年暑期七升八年级衔接训练——完形填空 1
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
Up to two
thirds of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make
them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.
So (1) should young people sleep each night The
answer is between 8 and 10 hours.
If you
don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have (2) energy the next day. But the researchers say
many children have missed out on 4, 500 hours of sleep (3) the time they are 7 years old. They say that
children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and (4) parents don't read to their younger children
at night any more. The traditional "bedtime story" helps children to
relax and fall asleep (5) .
Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep
badly, and to get less than 8 hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a
night can mean that children do worse at school.
German
scientists think that your (6) keeps working while you are asleep. To show
that they were (7) ,
they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep
and the other group stayed (8) . The result The people who slept worked
out the answer more quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying to (9) the answer while the people were asleep. So,
make sure you get enough sleep tonight, (10) you'll be at your best tomorrow.
(1)A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how often
(2)A.more B.less C.few D.little
(3)A.by B.at C.on D.during
(4)A.proud B.free C.poor D.busy
(5)A.peacefully B.carefully C.happily D.sadly
(6)A.head B.brain C.heart D.thought
(7)A.perfect B.bright C.right D.great
(8)A.awake B.alive C.asleep D.absent
(9)A.think over B.open up C.find out D.put down
(10)A.or B.but C.if D.and
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是三分之二的孩子得不到充足的睡眠,没有充足的睡眠给孩子们带来的危害。
(1)考查疑问词辨析。句意:因此,青年人每晚该睡多久呢?根据 The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. 可知本句中提问的是睡觉的“量”。how much 多少,修饰或代替不可数名词,how many多少,修饰可数名词复数。how soon多久以后,和将来时连用,how often多久一次,提问频率,故选A。
(2)形容词辨析。句意:如何晚上没有足够的睡眠,第二天你将精力少。more更多的;less更少的;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据常识可知没有充足的睡眠,精力就少。此处是和充足睡眠的人比较,可知用比较级,energy不可数名词,故选B。
(3)介词辨析。句意:研究人员说,很多孩子到7岁的时候他们错过了4,500个小时的睡眠。by the time... 截止到……时候,到……时候为止,固定搭配,at在时间点;on在确切某一天;during在.....期间,故选A。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:他们说孩子们错过睡觉因为他们在孩子们的房间了放了电视和电脑,忙碌的父母在晚上不再给孩子们读故事书。proud骄傲的;free空闲的;poor贫穷的;busy忙碌的,根据 parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. 不再在晚上给孩子们讲故事,说明是忙碌的父母们,故选D。
(5)副词辨析。句意:传统的睡觉故事可帮助孩子们放松,并且睡觉平静。peacefully平静地;carefully认真地;happily快乐地;sadly伤心地,根据 The traditional "bedtime story" helps children to relax 让孩子们放松,所以睡觉平静,用副词peacefully修饰动词短语 fall asleep,故选A。
(6)名词辨析。句意:德国的科学家认为你的大脑在你睡觉时还在工作。head头;brain大脑;heart心;thought思想,后文的suggesting that their brains had been trying to...说明大脑仍在工作,可知此处指大脑,故选B。
(7)形容词辨析。句意:perfect完美的;bright聪明的;right正确的;great伟大的,根据 The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, 可知这个实验说明是为了证明他们是正确的,故选C。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:一组去睡觉,另一组保持清醒。awake清醒的;alive活着的;asleep睡着的;absent缺席的,根据 One group went to sleep 一组睡觉,可知这一组是“醒着的”,故选A。
(9)短语辨析。句意:睡觉的人找出答案更快,显示了他们的大脑在睡觉时尽量想要找出答案。think over仔细考虑;open up打开;find out找到,发现,弄明白,put down放下,根据 the answer 可知是找出答案。故选C。
(10)连词辨析。句意:因此,确定今晚有足够的睡眠,那么你明天会有最好的状态。or或者;but但是;if如果;and和,并且。根据 So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, 和 you'll be at your best tomorrow. 可知这两句之间是顺承关系,and 是并列连词,表示顺承关系。故选D.
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词,然后根据语法,固定搭配和语境从所给的选项中选出合适的选项放在空格处进行核对,确定正确答案。
2.完形填空
Rachel
lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was
young. At the age of 5, she learned about an organization named Locks of Love.
It uses hair donations to make wigs(假发) for
children who have (1) their hair because of cancer or other
illnesses. Rachel then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send (2) to the organization.
At 8, she
learned that other children had no clean (3) in Africa, and she was shocked. When her
school began (4) money to build wells(井) there, she asked her parents
to stop holding her birthday party. Also, she asked her friends each to donate
$9 to the project in Africa (5) giving her birthday presents.
One year
later, it was her (6) birthday on June 12. She made a birthday page
on the Internet with a goal of $ 300.However, Rachel was able to raise only $
200.This made her a little sad.
Unluckily,
Rachel was badly hurt in an accident (7) eight days. That was a terrible shock to her
friends. They wanted to find some ways of showing (8) to her. They began donating on Rachel's
birthday page. Donations (9) her $ 300 goal quickly and kept rising.
When it
was clear that she would (10) come back to herself(苏醒), her parents donated her
organs(器官) to other children. They also
donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love.
More money
was being raised. The total donations soon reached $ 100, 000, and then $ 300,
000. So far, more than $ 850, 000 has been raised from all over the world,
including donations from the Africans who are moved(感动) by the little American girl.
(1)A.sold B.lost C.borrowed D.used
(2)A.them B.her C.one D.it
(3)A.room B.air C.to D.water
(4)A.spending B.making C.raising D.saving
(5)A.because of B.one of C.instead of D.each as
(6)A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh
(7)A.before B.after C.in D.during
(8)A.interest B.support C.protection D.thanks
(9)A.passed B.offered C.above D.brought
(10)A.ever B.hardly C.seldom D.never
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍的是美国的一位爱心小姑娘与国际慈善组织“爱之锁”的故事。瑞切尔从小就喜欢帮助别人,受其帮助的人涉及海内外。正当准备筹集善款帮助别人时,她突发车祸。死后她父母捐出了她的器官,也最后一次把她头发捐给了“爱之锁”爱心组织。而此时,由她本人所发起的爱心捐赠活动也迅速发展,捐款额也急剧上升,其中一些也来自那些曾经受她捐助过的人的捐款。
(1) 句意:“爱之锁”组织,使用捐来的头发去为因癌症、或其他疾病而失去头发的小朋友们做假发。根据uses hair donations to make wigs(假发) for children 和because of cancer or other illnesses. 可知是因为生病失去头发,sold卖;lost失去;borrow借;used使用,故选B。
(2)代词辨析。 句意:瑞切尔然后叫母亲剪下了长头发,把它送给了该组织。them它们;her她的;one一;it它,Rachel then asked her mother to cut her long hair 可知是让母亲把头发寄给那个组织。因头发hair是不可数名词,其宾格应用it。 故选D。
(3)名词辨析。 句意:八岁时,她得知非洲的其他小朋友没有干净的水喝。 room房间;air空气;to到,water水,根据 money to build wells(井) there 可知孩子们没有干净的“水”喝。故选D。
(4)动词辨析。句意: .当她的学校开始为那儿人们打水井而筹钱时,她让她的父母停止为她举办生日宴会。spend花费;make制造;raise募集,筹集;save节省,根据Also, she asked her friends each to donate $9 to the project 可知她让母亲停止举办生日宴会是为了筹集钱,故选C。
(5)连词辨析。句意: 而且,她让她的朋友每人给非洲的工程捐款9美元而不是给她生日礼物。because of因为;one of其中之一;instead of而不是,代替;each as各为,根据 she asked her parents to stop holding her birthday party.她要求父母停止为她举办生日聚会。可知此处表示以捐钱来代替生日礼物。故用 instead of。故选C。
(6)数词辨析。句意:eighth第八;ninth第九;tenth第十;eleventh第十一,根据 At 8, she learned that other children had no clean water in Africa, and she was shocked. 和One year later 可知是她是8岁,一年后,应该过9岁生日,故选B。
(7)介词辨析。句意:不幸的是,8天后瑞切尔在一次事故中受伤很严重。before在......之前;after在.....之后;in在.....里面;during在......期间,根据上下文可知在她生日8天后,Rachel 在一次事故中严重受伤。故选B。
(8)名词辨析。句意:interest兴趣;support支持;protection保护;thanks多亏了,根据 However, Rachel was able to raise only $ 200.This made her a little sad. 可知为了帮她达到预期目标,大家都支持她,并且在 Rachel 的生日网页上开始捐款。故选B。
(9)动词辨析。句意:捐款很快达到了她300美元的目标,并且还在继续增加。根据 her $ 300 goal 可知此处指捐款很快达到她的300美元的目标,pass达到;offer提供;above在......之上;bring带来,达到预期目标用 pass。故选A。
(10)副词辨析。句意:当明白他将不会苏醒过来时,她父母把她的器官捐给了其他孩子们。ever曾经;hardly几乎不;seldom很少;never从不,根据her parents donated her organs(2器官)to other children可知,她永远都不会再醒过来了,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据语境和语法知识确定句子中所缺的词,然后从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
3.完形填空
Jim is the
son of a farm owner. On New Year's Day, when he was 15 years old, his father (1) him to work on the farm for one year at his
free time. Jim was (2) with his father's idea. "That isn't my
job. I have (3) school work to do." At hearing this, his
father said, "I promise(答应) to
give you the best present if you (4) finish one year's work." Jim thought for
a while and (5) .
Starting
one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked (6) until evening, just like any other farmer.
Time
passed (7) . Jim's crops grew very well. On the last
day of the year, the father called his son to him. "I'm happy to see that
you have worked very hard the whole year," said the father. "Now,
tell me (8) you want."
The boy
smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat.
"I've already got the (9) present. No pains, no gains. I think this is
what you wanted me to (10) ."
(1)A.asked B.invited C.promised D.helped
(2)A.happy B.unhappy C.excited D.familiar
(3)A.a few B.so little C.too much D.too many
(4)A.shall B.must C.need D.can
(5)A.refused B.answered C.agreed D.began
(6)A.hard B.hardly C.easily D.difficultly
(7)A.fast B.quickly C.slowly D.immediately
(8)A.that B.which C.how D.what
(9)A.least B.worse C.best D.smallest
(10)A.decide B.like C.take D.know
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意: 讲述了Jim的爸爸让他在地里干一年活儿,答应给他最好的礼物。Jim通过一年的辛苦劳动,最后明白了最好的礼物是什么。
(1)动词辨析。句意:当他十五岁,在新年这一天,他的父亲让座在空余时间在农场上工作一年。ask让;invite邀请;promise答应;help帮助,ask sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
(2)形容词辨析。句意:吉姆对题父亲的主意感到不高兴。happy高兴的;unhappy不高兴的;excited激动的;familiar熟悉的,由后文的“That isn't my job.”推知这里是他对爸爸的提议感到不高兴。故选B。
(3)短语辨析。句意:我有很多的功课要做。a few一些;so little几乎没有;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数,school work学业,是不可数名词,故选C。
(4)情态动词辨析。句意:如果你能完成一年的工作,我就答应给你最好的礼物。shall将;must必须;need需要;can能,根据 On New Year's Day, when he was 15 years old, his father asked him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. 可知此处是如果他能在农场工作一年,会给他最好的礼物。故选D。
(5)考查动词辨析。句意:refuse拒绝;answer回答;agree同意;begin开始,根据 Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6
until evening, just like any other farmer. 可知是想了想就同意了爸爸的提议,故选C。
(6)副词辨析。句意:hard努力;hardly几乎不;easily容易地;difficultly难地,结合语境,这里需要用副词来修饰谓语动词,由前文的 get up early早起”和后文的 until evening just like any other farmer. 像其他农民一样工作直到晚上可知是辛苦工作。故选A。
(7)副词辨析。fast快的,指速度;quickly快地,副词;slowly慢地,副词;immediately立刻,马上,时间很快过去了,用 quickly,故选B。
(8)连词辨析。句意:现在,告诉我你想要什么。that没有意义;which哪个;how如何;what什么,根据句式结构可知句子缺少宾语,what 代词在句子作宾语,故选D。
(9)形容词最高级用法。句意:我已经得到最好的礼物。least最少的;worse比较糟糕的;best最好的;smallest最小的,根据 I promise(答应)to give you the best present if…可知,我已经得到了最好的礼物,故选C。
(10)动词辨析。句意:这就是你要我明白的。decide决定;like喜欢;take带走;know知道,根据 No pains, no gains. 可知孩子已经明白了爸爸的用心,此处意思是这就是你要我明白的,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,确定句意。然后根据上下文的联系,语法知识和固定搭配确定句中所缺的词,然后从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
4.完形填空
Rose
didn't see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and
looked for it everywhere. But she couldn't (1) it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate
take a card from Rose's desk. So Rose got very (2) .
When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose (3) ,
"You have stolen(偷) my
card! "Hearing this, Kate began to cry, "No, no, I didn't steal it! I
only took it by (4) ." But Rose didn't think so and they
began to fight.
Just then
a teacher came up and (5) what had happened. Kate told the whole story.
She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so (6) that she took the card carelessly. Then they
went for lunch happily. "I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I
didn't know it was Rose's (7) she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to
her. So I decided to put the (8) back with some money secretly. I am sorry,
Rose." Kate said in a low (9) .
"It's
just a misunderstanding(误会)
!" said the teacher. Tears(泪水)
came into Rose's eyes. Then she said, "I was (10) sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good
friends."
(1)A.find B.buy C.put D.sell
(2)A.happy B.angry C.afraid D.sad
(3)A.sang B.shouted C.read D.looked
(4)A.car B.accident C.mistake D.chance
(5)A.asked B.understood C.allowed D.let
(6)A.sad B.excited C.interested D.interesting
(7)A.until B.after C.if D.because
(8)A.pen B.book C.card D.money
(9)A.voice B.sound C.noise D.time
(10)A.not B.also C.never D.either
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是罗斯在午餐时间找不到学习的IC卡,她让同学们到处为她寻找。原来是凯特说她的笔友上午来看她,她情急之下拿错了。是一场误会。
(1)动词辨析。句意:但是,她没能找到学生 IC 卡。find找到,buy买;put放下;sell卖,根据 She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. 可知找不到,故选A。
(2)形容词辨析。句意:因此罗斯非常生气。happy高兴的;angry生气的;afraid害怕的;sad伤心的,当根据 Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk. 可知Rose得知是 Kate拿走了她的卡后,应是生气的。故选B。
(3)动词辨析。句意:sang唱歌;shouted大喊;read读书;looked看,根据 和 So Rose got very angry.和"You have stolen(偷) my card! 可知 Rose 认为是 Kate 偷了她的卡,她很生气,所以下午她见到 Kate,一定是冲着Kate叫喊。故选B。
(4)名词辨析。句意:不,我没有我没有偷!我只是拿错了。根据 "No, no, I didn't steal it! 可知此处她说拿错了。car汽车;accident事故;mistake错误;chance机会,by mistake错误地,固定短语。故选C。(5)动词辨析。句意:正在那时,一个老师过来问发生了什么事。ask问;understand理解;allow允许;let让,根据But Rose didn't think so and they began to fight. 学生打架,所以老师肯定来问发生什么事,故选A。
(6)形容词辨析。句意:她很激动以致于他粗心的拿了这个卡。sad伤心的;excited激动的;interested感兴趣的;interesting有兴趣的,根据 She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. Kate 的笔友来看她,所以她很兴奋。故选B。
(7)连词辨析。句意:直到Rose问我,我才知道这是Rose的卡。until直到;after在......之后;if如果;because因为,根据 I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I 可知直到那时她才知道自己拿错了,not...until直到……才,故选A。
(8)名词辨析。句意:因此我决定偷偷地把一些钱放回卡里。pen钢笔;book书;card卡;money钱,由上文知本文谈论的是Rose丢失卡的事,故选C。
(9)名词辨析。句意:"我很抱歉,罗斯。"凯特声音很低地说。voice声音,指声音;sound声音,指所有的声音;noise噪音;time时间,in a low voice 低声地。故选A。
(10)副词辨析。句意:然后她说"我也很抱歉,凯特!"not没有;also也,用在肯定句;never从未;either也,用在否定句,根据上文:Kate 道歉了,可是 Rose 做得也不对,所以,她也表示抱款。故选 B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的成分,然后根据语法知识和固定搭配,从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
5.完形填空
Linda has a little cat. Its (1) is Mimi. It is only eight months (2) . Mimi is beautiful and (3) . Linda likes it very much. But Linda's brother doesn't like it, (4) it's very lazy. It (5) all the day. That's kind of boring. One afternoon, Linda wants to give the cat some (6) to eat. But she can't (7) it. Where is Mimi Linda thinks it's (8) and she is very sad. When Linda goes to bed (9) the evening, she finds her cat. It is in her quilt, on the (10) . It is sleeping there.
(1)A.color B.time C.name D.price
(2)A.old B.long C.big D.short
(3)A.strict B.scary C.busy D.cute
(4)A.but B.because C.so D.or
(5)A.sleeps B.sings C.draws D.walks
(6)A.water B.food C.tapes D.books
(7)A.help B.show C.play D.find
(8)A.fun B.right C.lost D.late
(9)A.in B.on C.at D.for
(10)A.sofa B.chair C.table D.bed
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是Linda有一只猫叫咪咪,它非常漂亮、可爱,Linda非常喜欢它。一天Linda想要喂它的时候,却找不到她了,Linda非常担心。咪咪去哪儿了呢?
(1)句意:它的名字叫咪咪。color颜色;time时间;name名字;price价格。根据空后…Mimi可知,这里说的是猫的名字,故选C。
(2)句意:它只有八个月大。 old老的;long长的;big大的;short短的。根据空前eight months可知,这句话说的是猫的年龄,应用…months/years old,故选A。
(3)句意:咪咪非常漂亮、可爱。strict严格的;scary害怕的;busy忙碌的;cute可爱的。这句话的主语是Mimi,是这只猫,而且该空与前面的beautiful并列,因此“可爱的”符合语境。故选D。
(4)句意:但是Linda的哥哥不喜欢它,因为它非常懒。but但是;because因为;so所以;or或者,否则。根据句意可知,空后it's very lazy是解释Linda的哥哥不喜欢咪咪的原因,因此应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
(5)句意:它整天睡觉。sleeps睡觉;sings唱歌;draws画画;walks散步,走路。根据上句话 “it's very lazy.”可知,猫比较懒,所以应该是整天睡觉。故选A。
(6)句意:一天下午,Linda想给这只猫一些食物吃。water水;food食物;tapes磁带;books书。根据空后…to eat“去吃”,所以应该是给猫一些食物。故选B。
(7)句意:但是她找不到它了。help帮助;show展示;play玩;find发现。根据下句话 “Where is Mimi ”“咪咪在哪儿呢?”可知,Linda找不到咪咪了。故选D。
(8)句意:Linda以为它丢了,她非常伤心。fun有趣的;right对的;lost丢失的;late迟到的。根据上面第7小题的注释可知,Linda找不到咪咪了,她以为咪咪丢了。故选C。
(9)句意:晚上当Linda上床睡觉的时候,她找到了她的猫。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在具体时间点或地点;for为了,加一段时间。空后是the evening,表示“在晚上”,应用介词in。故选A。
(10)句意:它在床上她的被子里面。sofa沙发;chair椅子;table桌子;bed床。上文When Linda goes to bed以及句中It is in her quilt可知,被子应该是在床上。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.完形填空
It is always raining these days. Kelly
doesn't like such (这样的) (1) . She feels it's too cold and (2) .
She can not go out with her friends, (3) it is dirty and wet everywhere. For most of
the time, she stays at home, watching TV or (4) .
But the TV shows are kind of (5) .
So Kelly goes to bed early. She likes (6) in her warm bed. It's very enjoyable to sleep
in the (7) weather. She sleeps (8) hours every day. It's relaxing. But there is
another problem (问题) — because she doesn't do (9) these days, she puts on a lot of weight (长胖不少). How (10) it is for a girl!
(1)A.food B.weather C.animal D.language
(2)A.warm B.early C.heat D.humid
(3)A.so B.because C.if D.but
(4)A.sleeping B.dancing C.talking D.listening
(5)A.interesting B.funny C.boring D.healthy
(6)A.lie B.lies C.lying D.is lying
(7)A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
(8)A.one B.short C.big D.long
(9)A.music B.work C.sports D.job
(10)A.great B.terrible C.exciting D.beautiful
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意:这些天一直在下雨,Kelly不喜欢这样寒冷、潮湿的天气,她只能待在家里,看电视或者睡觉,由于不做运动,她都长胖了,这对于一个女孩来说是非常可怕的。
(1)句意:Kelly不喜欢这样的天气。food食物 ; weather天气; animal动物; language语言。根据上句话It is always raining these days可知,这里说的是这些天的天气。故选B。
(2)句意:她感觉太冷太潮湿。warm温暖的; early早的; heat热量; humid潮湿的。根据上文It is always raining these days以及下文it is dirty and wet everywhere可知,这些天一直在下雨,所以天气是潮湿的。故选D。
(3)句意:她不能和朋友一起出去玩,因为到处都很脏、很湿。so因此,所以; because因为; if如果; but但是。根据句意可知,这里是解释Kelly不能和朋友们出去玩的原因。故选B。
(4)句意:大多数时候,她都待在家里,看电视或者睡觉。sleeping睡觉; dancing跳舞; talking谈话; listening听。根据下文So Kelly goes to bed early. She likes_ 6 in her warm bed. It's very enjoyable to sleep in the__weather可知 ,Kelly待在家里看电视或者睡觉。故应选A。
(5)句意:但是电视节目有点无聊。interesting有趣的; funny滑稽的,可笑的; boring无聊的,厌烦的; healthy健康的。根据文意和句中的But表示转折可知,电视节目没有意思,无聊的,所以Kelly睡觉很早。故选C。
(6)句意:她喜欢躺在她温暖的床上。lie躺 ,动词原形; lies第三人称单数形式; lying动名词; is lying正在躺,现在进行时。空前是动词likes ,“喜欢”,常用于句型like doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以这里应用动名词形式,故选C。
(7)句意:在寒冷的天气里睡觉是非常享受的。hot 热的; cold寒冷的; warm温暖的; cool凉爽的。根据上文She feels it's too cold可知,Kelly觉得天气是很寒冷的,故选B。
(8)句意:她每天睡很长时间。one一个; short短的; big大的; long长的。根据下句话It's relaxing可知,这样让Kelly很放松,所以她睡得时间很长。故选D。
(9)句意:但是还有另外一个问题——因为她这些天都没有做运动。music音乐 ; work工作; sports运动; job工作。根据下句话she puts on a lot of weight可知,Kelly长胖了,所以她这些天没有做运动。故选C。
(10)句意:这对一个女孩来说多么可怕啊! great伟大的,棒的; terrible可怕的; exciting令人兴奋的; beautiful美丽的。根据常识可知,对于一个女孩来说,变胖是非常可怕的。故选B。
【点评】 考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版初中英语2020年暑期七升八年级衔接训练——完形填空 1
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
Up to two
thirds of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make
them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.
So (1) should young people sleep each night The
answer is between 8 and 10 hours.
If you
don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have (2) energy the next day. But the researchers say
many children have missed out on 4, 500 hours of sleep (3) the time they are 7 years old. They say that
children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and (4) parents don't read to their younger children
at night any more. The traditional "bedtime story" helps children to
relax and fall asleep (5) .
Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep
badly, and to get less than 8 hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a
night can mean that children do worse at school.
German
scientists think that your (6) keeps working while you are asleep. To show
that they were (7) ,
they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep
and the other group stayed (8) . The result The people who slept worked
out the answer more quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying to (9) the answer while the people were asleep. So,
make sure you get enough sleep tonight, (10) you'll be at your best tomorrow.
(1)A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how often
(2)A.more B.less C.few D.little
(3)A.by B.at C.on D.during
(4)A.proud B.free C.poor D.busy
(5)A.peacefully B.carefully C.happily D.sadly
(6)A.head B.brain C.heart D.thought
(7)A.perfect B.bright C.right D.great
(8)A.awake B.alive C.asleep D.absent
(9)A.think over B.open up C.find out D.put down
(10)A.or B.but C.if D.and
2.完形填空
Rachel
lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was
young. At the age of 5, she learned about an organization named Locks of Love.
It uses hair donations to make wigs(假发) for
children who have (1) their hair because of cancer or other
illnesses. Rachel then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send (2) to the organization.
At 8, she
learned that other children had no clean (3) in Africa, and she was shocked. When her
school began (4) money to build wells(井) there, she asked her parents
to stop holding her birthday party. Also, she asked her friends each to donate
$9 to the project in Africa (5) giving her birthday presents.
One year
later, it was her (6) birthday on June 12. She made a birthday page
on the Internet with a goal of $ 300.However, Rachel was able to raise only $
200.This made her a little sad.
Unluckily,
Rachel was badly hurt in an accident (7) eight days. That was a terrible shock to her
friends. They wanted to find some ways of showing (8) to her. They began donating on Rachel's
birthday page. Donations (9) her $ 300 goal quickly and kept rising.
When it
was clear that she would (10) come back to herself(苏醒), her parents donated her
organs(器官) to other children. They also
donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love.
More money
was being raised. The total donations soon reached $ 100, 000, and then $ 300,
000. So far, more than $ 850, 000 has been raised from all over the world,
including donations from the Africans who are moved(感动) by the little American girl.
(1)A.sold B.lost C.borrowed D.used
(2)A.them B.her C.one D.it
(3)A.room B.air C.to D.water
(4)A.spending B.making C.raising D.saving
(5)A.because of B.one of C.instead of D.each as
(6)A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh
(7)A.before B.after C.in D.during
(8)A.interest B.support C.protection D.thanks
(9)A.passed B.offered C.above D.brought
(10)A.ever B.hardly C.seldom D.never
3.完形填空
Jim is the
son of a farm owner. On New Year's Day, when he was 15 years old, his father (1) him to work on the farm for one year at his
free time. Jim was (2) with his father's idea. "That isn't my
job. I have (3) school work to do." At hearing this, his
father said, "I promise(答应) to
give you the best present if you (4) finish one year's work." Jim thought for
a while and (5) .
Starting
one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked (6) until evening, just like any other farmer.
Time
passed (7) . Jim's crops grew very well. On the last
day of the year, the father called his son to him. "I'm happy to see that
you have worked very hard the whole year," said the father. "Now,
tell me (8) you want."
The boy
smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat.
"I've already got the (9) present. No pains, no gains. I think this is
what you wanted me to (10) ."
(1)A.asked B.invited C.promised D.helped
(2)A.happy B.unhappy C.excited D.familiar
(3)A.a few B.so little C.too much D.too many
(4)A.shall B.must C.need D.can
(5)A.refused B.answered C.agreed D.began
(6)A.hard B.hardly C.easily D.difficultly
(7)A.fast B.quickly C.slowly D.immediately
(8)A.that B.which C.how D.what
(9)A.least B.worse C.best D.smallest
(10)A.decide B.like C.take D.know
4.完形填空
Rose
didn't see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and
looked for it everywhere. But she couldn't (1) it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate
take a card from Rose's desk. So Rose got very (2) .
When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose (3) ,
"You have stolen(偷) my
card! "Hearing this, Kate began to cry, "No, no, I didn't steal it! I
only took it by (4) ." But Rose didn't think so and they
began to fight.
Just then
a teacher came up and (5) what had happened. Kate told the whole story.
She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so (6) that she took the card carelessly. Then they
went for lunch happily. "I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I
didn't know it was Rose's (7) she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to
her. So I decided to put the (8) back with some money secretly. I am sorry,
Rose." Kate said in a low (9) .
"It's
just a misunderstanding(误会)
!" said the teacher. Tears(泪水)
came into Rose's eyes. Then she said, "I was (10) sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good
friends."
(1)A.find B.buy C.put D.sell
(2)A.happy B.angry C.afraid D.sad
(3)A.sang B.shouted C.read D.looked
(4)A.car B.accident C.mistake D.chance
(5)A.asked B.understood C.allowed D.let
(6)A.sad B.excited C.interested D.interesting
(7)A.until B.after C.if D.because
(8)A.pen B.book C.card D.money
(9)A.voice B.sound C.noise D.time
(10)A.not B.also C.never D.either
5.完形填空
Linda has a little cat. Its (1) is Mimi. It is only eight months (2) . Mimi is beautiful and (3) . Linda likes it very much. But Linda's brother doesn't like it, (4) it's very lazy. It (5) all the day. That's kind of boring. One afternoon, Linda wants to give the cat some (6) to eat. But she can't (7) it. Where is Mimi Linda thinks it's (8) and she is very sad. When Linda goes to bed (9) the evening, she finds her cat. It is in her quilt, on the (10) . It is sleeping there.
(1)A.color B.time C.name D.price
(2)A.old B.long C.big D.short
(3)A.strict B.scary C.busy D.cute
(4)A.but B.because C.so D.or
(5)A.sleeps B.sings C.draws D.walks
(6)A.water B.food C.tapes D.books
(7)A.help B.show C.play D.find
(8)A.fun B.right C.lost D.late
(9)A.in B.on C.at D.for
(10)A.sofa B.chair C.table D.bed
6.完形填空
It is always raining these days. Kelly
doesn't like such (这样的) (1) . She feels it's too cold and (2) .
She can not go out with her friends, (3) it is dirty and wet everywhere. For most of
the time, she stays at home, watching TV or (4) .
But the TV shows are kind of (5) .
So Kelly goes to bed early. She likes (6) in her warm bed. It's very enjoyable to sleep
in the (7) weather. She sleeps (8) hours every day. It's relaxing. But there is
another problem (问题) — because she doesn't do (9) these days, she puts on a lot of weight (长胖不少). How (10) it is for a girl!
(1)A.food B.weather C.animal D.language
(2)A.warm B.early C.heat D.humid
(3)A.so B.because C.if D.but
(4)A.sleeping B.dancing C.talking D.listening
(5)A.interesting B.funny C.boring D.healthy
(6)A.lie B.lies C.lying D.is lying
(7)A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
(8)A.one B.short C.big D.long
(9)A.music B.work C.sports D.job
(10)A.great B.terrible C.exciting D.beautiful
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是三分之二的孩子得不到充足的睡眠,没有充足的睡眠给孩子们带来的危害。
(1)考查疑问词辨析。句意:因此,青年人每晚该睡多久呢?根据 The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. 可知本句中提问的是睡觉的“量”。how much 多少,修饰或代替不可数名词,how many多少,修饰可数名词复数。how soon多久以后,和将来时连用,how often多久一次,提问频率,故选A。
(2)形容词辨析。句意:如何晚上没有足够的睡眠,第二天你将精力少。more更多的;less更少的;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据常识可知没有充足的睡眠,精力就少。此处是和充足睡眠的人比较,可知用比较级,energy不可数名词,故选B。
(3)介词辨析。句意:研究人员说,很多孩子到7岁的时候他们错过了4,500个小时的睡眠。by the time... 截止到……时候,到……时候为止,固定搭配,at在时间点;on在确切某一天;during在.....期间,故选A。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:他们说孩子们错过睡觉因为他们在孩子们的房间了放了电视和电脑,忙碌的父母在晚上不再给孩子们读故事书。proud骄傲的;free空闲的;poor贫穷的;busy忙碌的,根据 parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. 不再在晚上给孩子们讲故事,说明是忙碌的父母们,故选D。
(5)副词辨析。句意:传统的睡觉故事可帮助孩子们放松,并且睡觉平静。peacefully平静地;carefully认真地;happily快乐地;sadly伤心地,根据 The traditional "bedtime story" helps children to relax 让孩子们放松,所以睡觉平静,用副词peacefully修饰动词短语 fall asleep,故选A。
(6)名词辨析。句意:德国的科学家认为你的大脑在你睡觉时还在工作。head头;brain大脑;heart心;thought思想,后文的suggesting that their brains had been trying to...说明大脑仍在工作,可知此处指大脑,故选B。
(7)形容词辨析。句意:perfect完美的;bright聪明的;right正确的;great伟大的,根据 The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, 可知这个实验说明是为了证明他们是正确的,故选C。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:一组去睡觉,另一组保持清醒。awake清醒的;alive活着的;asleep睡着的;absent缺席的,根据 One group went to sleep 一组睡觉,可知这一组是“醒着的”,故选A。
(9)短语辨析。句意:睡觉的人找出答案更快,显示了他们的大脑在睡觉时尽量想要找出答案。think over仔细考虑;open up打开;find out找到,发现,弄明白,put down放下,根据 the answer 可知是找出答案。故选C。
(10)连词辨析。句意:因此,确定今晚有足够的睡眠,那么你明天会有最好的状态。or或者;but但是;if如果;and和,并且。根据 So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, 和 you'll be at your best tomorrow. 可知这两句之间是顺承关系,and 是并列连词,表示顺承关系。故选D.
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词,然后根据语法,固定搭配和语境从所给的选项中选出合适的选项放在空格处进行核对,确定正确答案。
2.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍的是美国的一位爱心小姑娘与国际慈善组织“爱之锁”的故事。瑞切尔从小就喜欢帮助别人,受其帮助的人涉及海内外。正当准备筹集善款帮助别人时,她突发车祸。死后她父母捐出了她的器官,也最后一次把她头发捐给了“爱之锁”爱心组织。而此时,由她本人所发起的爱心捐赠活动也迅速发展,捐款额也急剧上升,其中一些也来自那些曾经受她捐助过的人的捐款。
(1) 句意:“爱之锁”组织,使用捐来的头发去为因癌症、或其他疾病而失去头发的小朋友们做假发。根据uses hair donations to make wigs(假发) for children 和because of cancer or other illnesses. 可知是因为生病失去头发,sold卖;lost失去;borrow借;used使用,故选B。
(2)代词辨析。 句意:瑞切尔然后叫母亲剪下了长头发,把它送给了该组织。them它们;her她的;one一;it它,Rachel then asked her mother to cut her long hair 可知是让母亲把头发寄给那个组织。因头发hair是不可数名词,其宾格应用it。 故选D。
(3)名词辨析。 句意:八岁时,她得知非洲的其他小朋友没有干净的水喝。 room房间;air空气;to到,water水,根据 money to build wells(井) there 可知孩子们没有干净的“水”喝。故选D。
(4)动词辨析。句意: .当她的学校开始为那儿人们打水井而筹钱时,她让她的父母停止为她举办生日宴会。spend花费;make制造;raise募集,筹集;save节省,根据Also, she asked her friends each to donate $9 to the project 可知她让母亲停止举办生日宴会是为了筹集钱,故选C。
(5)连词辨析。句意: 而且,她让她的朋友每人给非洲的工程捐款9美元而不是给她生日礼物。because of因为;one of其中之一;instead of而不是,代替;each as各为,根据 she asked her parents to stop holding her birthday party.她要求父母停止为她举办生日聚会。可知此处表示以捐钱来代替生日礼物。故用 instead of。故选C。
(6)数词辨析。句意:eighth第八;ninth第九;tenth第十;eleventh第十一,根据 At 8, she learned that other children had no clean water in Africa, and she was shocked. 和One year later 可知是她是8岁,一年后,应该过9岁生日,故选B。
(7)介词辨析。句意:不幸的是,8天后瑞切尔在一次事故中受伤很严重。before在......之前;after在.....之后;in在.....里面;during在......期间,根据上下文可知在她生日8天后,Rachel 在一次事故中严重受伤。故选B。
(8)名词辨析。句意:interest兴趣;support支持;protection保护;thanks多亏了,根据 However, Rachel was able to raise only $ 200.This made her a little sad. 可知为了帮她达到预期目标,大家都支持她,并且在 Rachel 的生日网页上开始捐款。故选B。
(9)动词辨析。句意:捐款很快达到了她300美元的目标,并且还在继续增加。根据 her $ 300 goal 可知此处指捐款很快达到她的300美元的目标,pass达到;offer提供;above在......之上;bring带来,达到预期目标用 pass。故选A。
(10)副词辨析。句意:当明白他将不会苏醒过来时,她父母把她的器官捐给了其他孩子们。ever曾经;hardly几乎不;seldom很少;never从不,根据her parents donated her organs(2器官)to other children可知,她永远都不会再醒过来了,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据语境和语法知识确定句子中所缺的词,然后从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
3.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意: 讲述了Jim的爸爸让他在地里干一年活儿,答应给他最好的礼物。Jim通过一年的辛苦劳动,最后明白了最好的礼物是什么。
(1)动词辨析。句意:当他十五岁,在新年这一天,他的父亲让座在空余时间在农场上工作一年。ask让;invite邀请;promise答应;help帮助,ask sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
(2)形容词辨析。句意:吉姆对题父亲的主意感到不高兴。happy高兴的;unhappy不高兴的;excited激动的;familiar熟悉的,由后文的“That isn't my job.”推知这里是他对爸爸的提议感到不高兴。故选B。
(3)短语辨析。句意:我有很多的功课要做。a few一些;so little几乎没有;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数,school work学业,是不可数名词,故选C。
(4)情态动词辨析。句意:如果你能完成一年的工作,我就答应给你最好的礼物。shall将;must必须;need需要;can能,根据 On New Year's Day, when he was 15 years old, his father asked him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. 可知此处是如果他能在农场工作一年,会给他最好的礼物。故选D。
(5)考查动词辨析。句意:refuse拒绝;answer回答;agree同意;begin开始,根据 Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6
until evening, just like any other farmer. 可知是想了想就同意了爸爸的提议,故选C。
(6)副词辨析。句意:hard努力;hardly几乎不;easily容易地;difficultly难地,结合语境,这里需要用副词来修饰谓语动词,由前文的 get up early早起”和后文的 until evening just like any other farmer. 像其他农民一样工作直到晚上可知是辛苦工作。故选A。
(7)副词辨析。fast快的,指速度;quickly快地,副词;slowly慢地,副词;immediately立刻,马上,时间很快过去了,用 quickly,故选B。
(8)连词辨析。句意:现在,告诉我你想要什么。that没有意义;which哪个;how如何;what什么,根据句式结构可知句子缺少宾语,what 代词在句子作宾语,故选D。
(9)形容词最高级用法。句意:我已经得到最好的礼物。least最少的;worse比较糟糕的;best最好的;smallest最小的,根据 I promise(答应)to give you the best present if…可知,我已经得到了最好的礼物,故选C。
(10)动词辨析。句意:这就是你要我明白的。decide决定;like喜欢;take带走;know知道,根据 No pains, no gains. 可知孩子已经明白了爸爸的用心,此处意思是这就是你要我明白的,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,确定句意。然后根据上下文的联系,语法知识和固定搭配确定句中所缺的词,然后从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
4.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是罗斯在午餐时间找不到学习的IC卡,她让同学们到处为她寻找。原来是凯特说她的笔友上午来看她,她情急之下拿错了。是一场误会。
(1)动词辨析。句意:但是,她没能找到学生 IC 卡。find找到,buy买;put放下;sell卖,根据 She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. 可知找不到,故选A。
(2)形容词辨析。句意:因此罗斯非常生气。happy高兴的;angry生气的;afraid害怕的;sad伤心的,当根据 Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk. 可知Rose得知是 Kate拿走了她的卡后,应是生气的。故选B。
(3)动词辨析。句意:sang唱歌;shouted大喊;read读书;looked看,根据 和 So Rose got very angry.和"You have stolen(偷) my card! 可知 Rose 认为是 Kate 偷了她的卡,她很生气,所以下午她见到 Kate,一定是冲着Kate叫喊。故选B。
(4)名词辨析。句意:不,我没有我没有偷!我只是拿错了。根据 "No, no, I didn't steal it! 可知此处她说拿错了。car汽车;accident事故;mistake错误;chance机会,by mistake错误地,固定短语。故选C。(5)动词辨析。句意:正在那时,一个老师过来问发生了什么事。ask问;understand理解;allow允许;let让,根据But Rose didn't think so and they began to fight. 学生打架,所以老师肯定来问发生什么事,故选A。
(6)形容词辨析。句意:她很激动以致于他粗心的拿了这个卡。sad伤心的;excited激动的;interested感兴趣的;interesting有兴趣的,根据 She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. Kate 的笔友来看她,所以她很兴奋。故选B。
(7)连词辨析。句意:直到Rose问我,我才知道这是Rose的卡。until直到;after在......之后;if如果;because因为,根据 I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I 可知直到那时她才知道自己拿错了,not...until直到……才,故选A。
(8)名词辨析。句意:因此我决定偷偷地把一些钱放回卡里。pen钢笔;book书;card卡;money钱,由上文知本文谈论的是Rose丢失卡的事,故选C。
(9)名词辨析。句意:"我很抱歉,罗斯。"凯特声音很低地说。voice声音,指声音;sound声音,指所有的声音;noise噪音;time时间,in a low voice 低声地。故选A。
(10)副词辨析。句意:然后她说"我也很抱歉,凯特!"not没有;also也,用在肯定句;never从未;either也,用在否定句,根据上文:Kate 道歉了,可是 Rose 做得也不对,所以,她也表示抱款。故选 B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的成分,然后根据语法知识和固定搭配,从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
5.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是Linda有一只猫叫咪咪,它非常漂亮、可爱,Linda非常喜欢它。一天Linda想要喂它的时候,却找不到她了,Linda非常担心。咪咪去哪儿了呢?
(1)句意:它的名字叫咪咪。color颜色;time时间;name名字;price价格。根据空后…Mimi可知,这里说的是猫的名字,故选C。
(2)句意:它只有八个月大。 old老的;long长的;big大的;short短的。根据空前eight months可知,这句话说的是猫的年龄,应用…months/years old,故选A。
(3)句意:咪咪非常漂亮、可爱。strict严格的;scary害怕的;busy忙碌的;cute可爱的。这句话的主语是Mimi,是这只猫,而且该空与前面的beautiful并列,因此“可爱的”符合语境。故选D。
(4)句意:但是Linda的哥哥不喜欢它,因为它非常懒。but但是;because因为;so所以;or或者,否则。根据句意可知,空后it's very lazy是解释Linda的哥哥不喜欢咪咪的原因,因此应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
(5)句意:它整天睡觉。sleeps睡觉;sings唱歌;draws画画;walks散步,走路。根据上句话 “it's very lazy.”可知,猫比较懒,所以应该是整天睡觉。故选A。
(6)句意:一天下午,Linda想给这只猫一些食物吃。water水;food食物;tapes磁带;books书。根据空后…to eat“去吃”,所以应该是给猫一些食物。故选B。
(7)句意:但是她找不到它了。help帮助;show展示;play玩;find发现。根据下句话 “Where is Mimi ”“咪咪在哪儿呢?”可知,Linda找不到咪咪了。故选D。
(8)句意:Linda以为它丢了,她非常伤心。fun有趣的;right对的;lost丢失的;late迟到的。根据上面第7小题的注释可知,Linda找不到咪咪了,她以为咪咪丢了。故选C。
(9)句意:晚上当Linda上床睡觉的时候,她找到了她的猫。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在具体时间点或地点;for为了,加一段时间。空后是the evening,表示“在晚上”,应用介词in。故选A。
(10)句意:它在床上她的被子里面。sofa沙发;chair椅子;table桌子;bed床。上文When Linda goes to bed以及句中It is in her quilt可知,被子应该是在床上。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意:这些天一直在下雨,Kelly不喜欢这样寒冷、潮湿的天气,她只能待在家里,看电视或者睡觉,由于不做运动,她都长胖了,这对于一个女孩来说是非常可怕的。
(1)句意:Kelly不喜欢这样的天气。food食物 ; weather天气; animal动物; language语言。根据上句话It is always raining these days可知,这里说的是这些天的天气。故选B。
(2)句意:她感觉太冷太潮湿。warm温暖的; early早的; heat热量; humid潮湿的。根据上文It is always raining these days以及下文it is dirty and wet everywhere可知,这些天一直在下雨,所以天气是潮湿的。故选D。
(3)句意:她不能和朋友一起出去玩,因为到处都很脏、很湿。so因此,所以; because因为; if如果; but但是。根据句意可知,这里是解释Kelly不能和朋友们出去玩的原因。故选B。
(4)句意:大多数时候,她都待在家里,看电视或者睡觉。sleeping睡觉; dancing跳舞; talking谈话; listening听。根据下文So Kelly goes to bed early. She likes_ 6 in her warm bed. It's very enjoyable to sleep in the__weather可知 ,Kelly待在家里看电视或者睡觉。故应选A。
(5)句意:但是电视节目有点无聊。interesting有趣的; funny滑稽的,可笑的; boring无聊的,厌烦的; healthy健康的。根据文意和句中的But表示转折可知,电视节目没有意思,无聊的,所以Kelly睡觉很早。故选C。
(6)句意:她喜欢躺在她温暖的床上。lie躺 ,动词原形; lies第三人称单数形式; lying动名词; is lying正在躺,现在进行时。空前是动词likes ,“喜欢”,常用于句型like doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以这里应用动名词形式,故选C。
(7)句意:在寒冷的天气里睡觉是非常享受的。hot 热的; cold寒冷的; warm温暖的; cool凉爽的。根据上文She feels it's too cold可知,Kelly觉得天气是很寒冷的,故选B。
(8)句意:她每天睡很长时间。one一个; short短的; big大的; long长的。根据下句话It's relaxing可知,这样让Kelly很放松,所以她睡得时间很长。故选D。
(9)句意:但是还有另外一个问题——因为她这些天都没有做运动。music音乐 ; work工作; sports运动; job工作。根据下句话she puts on a lot of weight可知,Kelly长胖了,所以她这些天没有做运动。故选C。
(10)句意:这对一个女孩来说多么可怕啊! great伟大的,棒的; terrible可怕的; exciting令人兴奋的; beautiful美丽的。根据常识可知,对于一个女孩来说,变胖是非常可怕的。故选B。
【点评】 考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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