浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．My father likes
reading newspapers and m (杂志) on weekends.
【答案】magazines
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末看报纸和杂志。根据newspapers and可知，此处用复数名词；magazine杂志，可数名词，其复数形式是magazines。故填magazines。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词magazines的用法。
2．A (虽然) he is
only 6 years old, he can swim well.
【答案】Although
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他只有6岁，但他游泳游得很好。虽然，although，连词；句首字母大写，故答案为Although。
【点评】考查连词。注意识记连词although的用法。
3．More t (比) twenty
students in our class went to the park yesterday.
【答案】than
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们班有二十多个学生去了公园。比，than，more than，超过，多于；故答案为than。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记than的用法。
4．
Do you see this (点) on the map
【答案】point
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你在地图上看到这一点了吗？点，pint，可数名词；根据语句中的this可知，此空要用单数形式，故填point。
【点评】考查名词point的拼写。注意point是可数名词，根据语境确定其单复数形式。
5． (几乎)
everybody likes to play.
【答案】Almost
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：几乎每个人都喜欢玩。几乎，almost，副词。因位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Almost。
【点评】考查副词almost的基本含义及书写。
6．
We worked all day, but without any (结果).
【答案】result
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们整天工作，但是没有任何结果。结果用result，可数名词，any任何的，形容词，根据句子可知结果是一个，所以用单数result，故填result。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式，理解句意。
7．
Tom and I are friends. We often play (一起).
【答案】together
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom和我是朋友，我们经常一起玩耍。一起用together，副词，故填together。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记其拼写，理解句意。
8．
He likes listening to music (在线).
【答案】online
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢在线听音乐。在线用online，副词。副词修饰实义动词，listen是实义动词，所以用副词online修饰，故填online。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
9．
I must buy a cup of (咖啡)today.
【答案】coffee
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 今天我必须买一杯咖啡。of是介词，其后是名词，咖啡，coffee是不可数名词，故填coffee。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意coffee的用法。
10．
Let's drink to the (健康) of Mr. Li!
【答案】health
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 让我们为李先生的健康干杯！the定冠词后是名词，健康，health是不可数名词，故填 health。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 health的用法。
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
To
make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a
skydive(跳伞) in the air, skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to
make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive(潜水).
With
the help another
person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family (member)
and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. (wear)
a red jumpsuit(跳伞服)，Harwood
looked very young. She said it was (wonder) to see all the others
around her. And this was her (three)
skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.
Then, she decided (finish) her another wish一doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young (man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she (go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.
【答案】but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。
（1）句意： 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动(跳伞)在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her，一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是，故填but。
（2）句意： 在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of，在……的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。
（3）句意： 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数，故填members。
（4）句意： 穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填Wearing。
（5）句意： 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。
（6）句意： 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的，故填third。
（7）句意： 然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。
（8）句意： 这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men，故填men。
（9）句意： 那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。
（10）句意： 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的，故填their。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。
三、翻译
12．放松的最好方式是阅读。
The best way
is reading.
【答案】to；relax
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：放松，relax，动词，the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式，固定用法；故答案为to relax。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定用法the best way to do sth.。
13．海伦经常下午看两个多小时的电视。
Helen
often watches TV for two hours in the afternoon.
【答案】more；than
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“多于”。固定短语，more than，多于，故填more than。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式结构，确定所缺成分，根据语境确定其英文翻译。
14．我每晚通常睡觉少于七个小时。
I
usually sleep for seven hours a night.
【答案】less；than
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“少于”。固定短语，less than，少于，故填less than。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式结构，确定所缺成分，根据语境确定其英文翻译。
15．学习英语最好的方法是运用它。
The to learn English is to use it.
【答案】best；way
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】最好的用best，形容词；方法用way，名词。is表明主语是单数，所以way用单数，故填best，way。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义。
16．百分之二十的学生根本不锻炼。
of the students don't exercise at all.
【答案】Twenty；percent
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】百分之几用基数词+percent，二十用twenty，注意首字母大写，故填Twenty，percent。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记百分比表达。
17．旧习难改。
die hard.
【答案】Old；habits
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】旧的用old，形容词，修饰名词；习惯用habit，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的an或者one，所以habit用复数habits，故填Old，habits。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义。
18．你每周锻炼几次
do you exercise every week
【答案】How；many；times
【知识点】汉译英；规则可数名词的复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】how many，多少，修饰名词复数，次数，time，故填How many time。
【点评】考查翻译，注意how many修饰名词复数的用法。
19．晚饭后散步对我们有益。 (be good for)
【答案】Taking a walk / Walking after dinner is good for us.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：be good for对……有益；take a walk散步；after dinner晚饭后；根据句意可知用一般现在时，故答案为：Taking a walk / Walking after dinner is good for us.
【点评】考查句子翻译。根据句意提示确定短语，注意动词的时态。
20．通常托尼用电脑娱乐。
Usually Tony his computer .
【答案】uses；for；fun
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：use sth for fun用……取乐；usually通常，是一般现在时的标志；Tony是第三人称单数，故答案为uses；for fun。
【点评】考查完成句子。理解句意，弄清空格对应的中文，确定短语，注意动词的时态。
21．我需要上网，可是我的电脑坏了。
I need to but my computer doesn't work.
【答案】go；online
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：go online上网；to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形构成动词不定式，故答案为go online。
【点评】考查完成句子。理解句意，弄清空格对应的中文，确定短语，注意动词的形式。
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. It's best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough(足够).
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special (特殊) places to exercise.
They are called “fitness centers”. These places have a lot of equipments (设备) . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise
（1）What is the main idea
A．Exercise equipment is expensive.
B．laying sports is a good way to exercise．
C．Every person should exercise.
D．Only students need exercise.
（2）We should exercise __________.
A．every day B．20 minutes a week
C．twice a week D．twice a month
（3）At fitness centers, __________.
A．you can buy expensive equipment
B．people can do many kinds of exercising
C．it is very expensive
D．you can only run
（4）Which of these kinds of exercising is not in the article
A．Dancing. B．Swimming. C．Sports. D．Running.
（5）Which of these sentences about exercising is true
A．Exercising is expensive.
B．Exercise is not good for old people.
C．Only doctors exercise.
D．Exercise is good for your heart and body.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查主旨意图，根据对整篇短文的理解，短文主要讲述锻炼对我们健康的重要性。每个人都要锻炼。故选C.
（2）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段内容第6句内容："It's best to exercise twice a week."故选C.
（3）考查推理推断，根据短文第二段内容及第三段第1句内容的理解，在健康中心，有许多的健身设备，可以走步、跑步、做运动和游泳。故选B.
（4）考查细节理解，根据短文第二段内容的理解，看出只有A项在文章中没有提及。故选A。
（5）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段内容："We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong."故选D.
1 / 1浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．My father likes
reading newspapers and m (杂志) on weekends.
2．A (虽然) he is
only 6 years old, he can swim well.
3．More t (比) twenty
students in our class went to the park yesterday.
4．
Do you see this (点) on the map
5． (几乎)
everybody likes to play.
6．
We worked all day, but without any (结果).
7．
Tom and I are friends. We often play (一起).
8．
He likes listening to music (在线).
9．
I must buy a cup of (咖啡)today.
10．
Let's drink to the (健康) of Mr. Li!
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
To
make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a
skydive(跳伞) in the air, skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to
make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive(潜水).
With
the help another
person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family (member)
and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. (wear)
a red jumpsuit(跳伞服)，Harwood
looked very young. She said it was (wonder) to see all the others
around her. And this was her (three)
skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.
Then, she decided (finish) her another wish一doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young (man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she (go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.
三、翻译
12．放松的最好方式是阅读。
The best way
is reading.
13．海伦经常下午看两个多小时的电视。
Helen
often watches TV for two hours in the afternoon.
14．我每晚通常睡觉少于七个小时。
I
usually sleep for seven hours a night.
15．学习英语最好的方法是运用它。
The to learn English is to use it.
16．百分之二十的学生根本不锻炼。
of the students don't exercise at all.
17．旧习难改。
die hard.
18．你每周锻炼几次
do you exercise every week
19．晚饭后散步对我们有益。 (be good for)
20．通常托尼用电脑娱乐。
Usually Tony his computer .
21．我需要上网，可是我的电脑坏了。
I need to but my computer doesn't work.
四、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. It's best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough(足够).
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special (特殊) places to exercise.
They are called “fitness centers”. These places have a lot of equipments (设备) . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise
（1）What is the main idea
A．Exercise equipment is expensive.
B．laying sports is a good way to exercise．
C．Every person should exercise.
D．Only students need exercise.
（2）We should exercise __________.
A．every day B．20 minutes a week
C．twice a week D．twice a month
（3）At fitness centers, __________.
A．you can buy expensive equipment
B．people can do many kinds of exercising
C．it is very expensive
D．you can only run
（4）Which of these kinds of exercising is not in the article
A．Dancing. B．Swimming. C．Sports. D．Running.
（5）Which of these sentences about exercising is true
A．Exercising is expensive.
B．Exercise is not good for old people.
C．Only doctors exercise.
D．Exercise is good for your heart and body.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】magazines
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末看报纸和杂志。根据newspapers and可知，此处用复数名词；magazine杂志，可数名词，其复数形式是magazines。故填magazines。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词magazines的用法。
2．【答案】Although
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他只有6岁，但他游泳游得很好。虽然，although，连词；句首字母大写，故答案为Although。
【点评】考查连词。注意识记连词although的用法。
3．【答案】than
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们班有二十多个学生去了公园。比，than，more than，超过，多于；故答案为than。
【点评】考查介词。注意识记than的用法。
4．【答案】point
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你在地图上看到这一点了吗？点，pint，可数名词；根据语句中的this可知，此空要用单数形式，故填point。
【点评】考查名词point的拼写。注意point是可数名词，根据语境确定其单复数形式。
5．【答案】Almost
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：几乎每个人都喜欢玩。几乎，almost，副词。因位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Almost。
【点评】考查副词almost的基本含义及书写。
6．【答案】result
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们整天工作，但是没有任何结果。结果用result，可数名词，any任何的，形容词，根据句子可知结果是一个，所以用单数result，故填result。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式，理解句意。
7．【答案】together
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom和我是朋友，我们经常一起玩耍。一起用together，副词，故填together。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记其拼写，理解句意。
8．【答案】online
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢在线听音乐。在线用online，副词。副词修饰实义动词，listen是实义动词，所以用副词online修饰，故填online。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
9．【答案】coffee
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 今天我必须买一杯咖啡。of是介词，其后是名词，咖啡，coffee是不可数名词，故填coffee。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意coffee的用法。
10．【答案】health
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 让我们为李先生的健康干杯！the定冠词后是名词，健康，health是不可数名词，故填 health。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 health的用法。
11．【答案】but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。
（1）句意： 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动(跳伞)在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her，一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是，故填but。
（2）句意： 在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of，在……的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。
（3）句意： 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数，故填members。
（4）句意： 穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填Wearing。
（5）句意： 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。
（6）句意： 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的，故填third。
（7）句意： 然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。
（8）句意： 这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men，故填men。
（9）句意： 那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。
（10）句意： 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的，故填their。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。
12．【答案】to；relax
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：放松，relax，动词，the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式，固定用法；故答案为to relax。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定用法the best way to do sth.。
13．【答案】more；than
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“多于”。固定短语，more than，多于，故填more than。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式结构，确定所缺成分，根据语境确定其英文翻译。
14．【答案】less；than
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“少于”。固定短语，less than，少于，故填less than。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式结构，确定所缺成分，根据语境确定其英文翻译。
15．【答案】best；way
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】最好的用best，形容词；方法用way，名词。is表明主语是单数，所以way用单数，故填best，way。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义。
16．【答案】Twenty；percent
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】百分之几用基数词+percent，二十用twenty，注意首字母大写，故填Twenty，percent。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记百分比表达。
17．【答案】Old；habits
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】旧的用old，形容词，修饰名词；习惯用habit，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的an或者one，所以habit用复数habits，故填Old，habits。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义。
18．【答案】How；many；times
【知识点】汉译英；规则可数名词的复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】how many，多少，修饰名词复数，次数，time，故填How many time。
【点评】考查翻译，注意how many修饰名词复数的用法。
19．【答案】Taking a walk / Walking after dinner is good for us.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：be good for对……有益；take a walk散步；after dinner晚饭后；根据句意可知用一般现在时，故答案为：Taking a walk / Walking after dinner is good for us.
【点评】考查句子翻译。根据句意提示确定短语，注意动词的时态。
20．【答案】uses；for；fun
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：use sth for fun用……取乐；usually通常，是一般现在时的标志；Tony是第三人称单数，故答案为uses；for fun。
【点评】考查完成句子。理解句意，弄清空格对应的中文，确定短语，注意动词的时态。
21．【答案】go；online
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：go online上网；to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形构成动词不定式，故答案为go online。
【点评】考查完成句子。理解句意，弄清空格对应的中文，确定短语，注意动词的形式。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查主旨意图，根据对整篇短文的理解，短文主要讲述锻炼对我们健康的重要性。每个人都要锻炼。故选C.
（2）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段内容第6句内容："It's best to exercise twice a week."故选C.
（3）考查推理推断，根据短文第二段内容及第三段第1句内容的理解，在健康中心，有许多的健身设备，可以走步、跑步、做运动和游泳。故选B.
（4）考查细节理解，根据短文第二段内容的理解，看出只有A项在文章中没有提及。故选A。
（5）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段内容："We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong."故选D.
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