【精品解析】牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级上册Unit 12 fire第2课时同步训练

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名称 【精品解析】牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级上册Unit 12 fire第2课时同步训练
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牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级上册Unit 12 fire第2课时同步训练
一、选择题。
1.We ________ play with matches.
A.must B.can C.mustn't
2.You mustn't _______ near fires at home.
A.play B.to play C.plays
3.It doesn't taste good _________.
A.at all B.not at all C.no at all
4.We cook all our meat _________ the fire.
A.in B.on C.under
5.I throw it ________ the fire.
A.on B.with C.into
二、翻译单词。
6.翻译单词
(1)热    
(2)伤害    
(3)一点也不   
(4)hate    
(5)match    
三、补全对话。
7.补全对话
A. We must be careful with fire. B. We mustn't play with matches at home. C. I can put out fires. D. Are you afraid of fire E. What mustn't we do in the forest, Mr. Li
Ann: Hi, Mr. Li. Welcome to our school.    
Mr. Li: No, I'm not. I'm a fireman.    
Fire is dangerous (危险的). Don't play with fire.    
Amy: What mustn't we do at home, Mr. Li
Mr. Li: We mustn't play near fires.    
Tim:    
Mr. Li: We mustn't smoke in the forest.
Tim: OK. I understand. Thank you, Mr. Li!
四、连词成句。
8.
we, be, careful, must, fire, with (.)(连词成句)
9.
in, the, smoke, mustn't, we, forest (.)(连词成句)
10.mustn't, do, what, we, home, at ( )(连词成句)
11.
play, don't, matches, with (.)(连词成句)
12.
Taste, at, does, not, all, nice, it (.)(连词成句)
五、阅读理解。
13.判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Molly is a little mouse.
She lives with other animals at Animal Land. Every morning she goes to school by
bus with other baby animals. There are a lot of rules for taking the school bus.
Here are some of them.
You mustn't eat or drink
on the bus. You mustn't stretch you head or arms out of the windows. You mustn't
talk loudly on the bus. You must sit quietly on the bus. You mustn't play games
with others. You mustn't leave the seats or stand up. You mustn't fight.
Not everybody likes the
rules. But rules are rules. Everyone has to follow. Molly is a good girl. She always
follows the rules.
(1)You mustn't eat or drink on the school bus.
(2)You can stand up or leave the seats on the
bus.
(3)You can talk loudly on the bus.
(4)You mustn't play games on the bus.
(5)You can stretch your head or arms out of the
windows on the bus.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们……玩火柴。A必须;B能;C不能,根据常识,不能玩火柴,本句是否定句。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记情态动词用法。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能在家里靠近火……。A玩,动词原形;B玩,动词不定式;C玩,动词单三形式,mustn't不能,是情态动词,后面接动词原形。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形和情态动词。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:它一点也不好吃。not……at all,一点也不,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配not……at all,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都……火……烧肉。on the fire在火上,介词短语。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了介词短语on the fire,注意牢记介词短语拼写。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我把它扔进火……。A在……上;B和;C在……里面,本句指把它扔进火里,不能说把它扔进火上。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法和区分。
6.【答案】(1)heat
(2)hurt
(3)not at all
(4)讨厌
(5)火柴
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)热heat。故答案为heat。
(2)伤害hurt。故答案为hurt。
(3)一点也不not at all。故答案为not at all。
(4)hate讨厌。故答案为讨厌。
(5)match火柴。故答案为火柴。
【点评】本题考查了英汉互译,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
7.【答案】D;C;A;B;E
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. We must be careful with fire.我们必须小心用火。
B. We mustn't play with matches at home.我们不能在家玩火柴。
C. I can put out fires.我能灭火。
D. Are you afraid of fire 你怕火吗?
E. What mustn't we do in the forest, Mr. Li 李先生,我们在森林里不能做什么?
(1)根据下文No, I'm not.不,我不是。上文是一般疑问句。故答案为D。
(2)根据上文I'm a fireman.我是消防员。下文是消防员的工作性质。故答案为C。
(3)根据上文Don't play with fire. 上文是小心用火。故答案为A。
(4)根据上文We mustn't play near fires.我们不能在火附近玩。上文是不能玩火柴。故答案为B。
(5)根据下文 We mustn't smoke in the forest.我们不能在森林里抽烟。上文询问在森林里不能做什么。故答案为E。
【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
8.【答案】We must be careful with fire.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】we我们,be是,careful小心的,must必须,fire火,with和,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们必须小心防火。故答案为We must be careful with fire.
【点评】连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。
9.【答案】We mustn't smoke in the forest.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】in在……里,the这,smoke抽烟,mustn't不能,we我们,forest森林,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们不能在森林里抽烟。故答案为We mustn't smoke in the forest.
【点评】做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。
10.【答案】What mustn't we do at home
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】mustn't不能,do做,what什么,we我们,home家,at在,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:我们在家里不能做什么?故答案为What mustn't we do at home
【点评】本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
11.【答案】Don't play with matches.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】play玩,don't不要,matches火柴,with和,根据所给的单词,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:不要玩火柴。故答案为Don't play with matches.
【点评】本题考查连词成句,注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句,确定首个单词,连接固定词组,再连接其它单词。
12.【答案】It does not taste nice at all.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】Taste品尝,at在,does助动词,无意义,not不,all都,nice好的,it它,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它一点也不好吃。故答案为 It does not taste nice at all.
【点评】本题考查了连词组句,首先翻译单词,然后根据英语语法,把中文句子翻译出来就是答案。
13.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了有关莫莉小老鼠上学的乘车规则。
(1)句意:你不能在校车上吃喝。根据You mustn't eat or drink on the bus.可知你不能在校车上吃喝。故答案为正确。
(2)句意:你可以站起来,也可以把座位留在车上。根据You must sit quietly on the bus. You mustn't play games with others. You mustn't leave the seats or stand up.可知你不可以站起来,必须坐在车座位上。故答案为错误。
(3)句意:你可以在车上大声说话。根据You mustn't talk loudly on the bus.可知你不可以在车上大声说话。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:你不能在公共汽车上玩游戏。根据You mustn't play games with others.可知你不能在公共汽车上玩游戏。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:在公共汽车上,你可以把你的头或胳膊伸出窗外。根据You mustn't stretch you head or arms out of the windows.可知在公共汽车上,你不可以把你的头或胳膊伸出窗外。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
1 / 1牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级上册Unit 12 fire第2课时同步训练
一、选择题。
1.We ________ play with matches.
A.must B.can C.mustn't
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们……玩火柴。A必须;B能;C不能,根据常识,不能玩火柴,本句是否定句。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记情态动词用法。
2.You mustn't _______ near fires at home.
A.play B.to play C.plays
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能在家里靠近火……。A玩,动词原形;B玩,动词不定式;C玩,动词单三形式,mustn't不能,是情态动词,后面接动词原形。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形和情态动词。
3.It doesn't taste good _________.
A.at all B.not at all C.no at all
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:它一点也不好吃。not……at all,一点也不,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配not……at all,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
4.We cook all our meat _________ the fire.
A.in B.on C.under
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都……火……烧肉。on the fire在火上,介词短语。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了介词短语on the fire,注意牢记介词短语拼写。
5.I throw it ________ the fire.
A.on B.with C.into
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我把它扔进火……。A在……上;B和;C在……里面,本句指把它扔进火里,不能说把它扔进火上。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法和区分。
二、翻译单词。
6.翻译单词
(1)热    
(2)伤害    
(3)一点也不   
(4)hate    
(5)match    
【答案】(1)heat
(2)hurt
(3)not at all
(4)讨厌
(5)火柴
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)热heat。故答案为heat。
(2)伤害hurt。故答案为hurt。
(3)一点也不not at all。故答案为not at all。
(4)hate讨厌。故答案为讨厌。
(5)match火柴。故答案为火柴。
【点评】本题考查了英汉互译,注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
三、补全对话。
7.补全对话
A. We must be careful with fire. B. We mustn't play with matches at home. C. I can put out fires. D. Are you afraid of fire E. What mustn't we do in the forest, Mr. Li
Ann: Hi, Mr. Li. Welcome to our school.    
Mr. Li: No, I'm not. I'm a fireman.    
Fire is dangerous (危险的). Don't play with fire.    
Amy: What mustn't we do at home, Mr. Li
Mr. Li: We mustn't play near fires.    
Tim:    
Mr. Li: We mustn't smoke in the forest.
Tim: OK. I understand. Thank you, Mr. Li!
【答案】D;C;A;B;E
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. We must be careful with fire.我们必须小心用火。
B. We mustn't play with matches at home.我们不能在家玩火柴。
C. I can put out fires.我能灭火。
D. Are you afraid of fire 你怕火吗?
E. What mustn't we do in the forest, Mr. Li 李先生,我们在森林里不能做什么?
(1)根据下文No, I'm not.不,我不是。上文是一般疑问句。故答案为D。
(2)根据上文I'm a fireman.我是消防员。下文是消防员的工作性质。故答案为C。
(3)根据上文Don't play with fire. 上文是小心用火。故答案为A。
(4)根据上文We mustn't play near fires.我们不能在火附近玩。上文是不能玩火柴。故答案为B。
(5)根据下文 We mustn't smoke in the forest.我们不能在森林里抽烟。上文询问在森林里不能做什么。故答案为E。
【点评】考查补全对话,日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
四、连词成句。
8.
we, be, careful, must, fire, with (.)(连词成句)
【答案】We must be careful with fire.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】we我们,be是,careful小心的,must必须,fire火,with和,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们必须小心防火。故答案为We must be careful with fire.
【点评】连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。
9.
in, the, smoke, mustn't, we, forest (.)(连词成句)
【答案】We mustn't smoke in the forest.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】in在……里,the这,smoke抽烟,mustn't不能,we我们,forest森林,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们不能在森林里抽烟。故答案为We mustn't smoke in the forest.
【点评】做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。
10.mustn't, do, what, we, home, at ( )(连词成句)
【答案】What mustn't we do at home
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】mustn't不能,do做,what什么,we我们,home家,at在,根据所给的问号,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:我们在家里不能做什么?故答案为What mustn't we do at home
【点评】本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
11.
play, don't, matches, with (.)(连词成句)
【答案】Don't play with matches.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】play玩,don't不要,matches火柴,with和,根据所给的单词,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:不要玩火柴。故答案为Don't play with matches.
【点评】本题考查连词成句,注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句,确定首个单词,连接固定词组,再连接其它单词。
12.
Taste, at, does, not, all, nice, it (.)(连词成句)
【答案】It does not taste nice at all.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】Taste品尝,at在,does助动词,无意义,not不,all都,nice好的,it它,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它一点也不好吃。故答案为 It does not taste nice at all.
【点评】本题考查了连词组句,首先翻译单词,然后根据英语语法,把中文句子翻译出来就是答案。
五、阅读理解。
13.判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Molly is a little mouse.
She lives with other animals at Animal Land. Every morning she goes to school by
bus with other baby animals. There are a lot of rules for taking the school bus.
Here are some of them.
You mustn't eat or drink
on the bus. You mustn't stretch you head or arms out of the windows. You mustn't
talk loudly on the bus. You must sit quietly on the bus. You mustn't play games
with others. You mustn't leave the seats or stand up. You mustn't fight.
Not everybody likes the
rules. But rules are rules. Everyone has to follow. Molly is a good girl. She always
follows the rules.
(1)You mustn't eat or drink on the school bus.
(2)You can stand up or leave the seats on the
bus.
(3)You can talk loudly on the bus.
(4)You mustn't play games on the bus.
(5)You can stretch your head or arms out of the
windows on the bus.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了有关莫莉小老鼠上学的乘车规则。
(1)句意:你不能在校车上吃喝。根据You mustn't eat or drink on the bus.可知你不能在校车上吃喝。故答案为正确。
(2)句意:你可以站起来,也可以把座位留在车上。根据You must sit quietly on the bus. You mustn't play games with others. You mustn't leave the seats or stand up.可知你不可以站起来,必须坐在车座位上。故答案为错误。
(3)句意:你可以在车上大声说话。根据You mustn't talk loudly on the bus.可知你不可以在车上大声说话。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:你不能在公共汽车上玩游戏。根据You mustn't play games with others.可知你不能在公共汽车上玩游戏。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:在公共汽车上,你可以把你的头或胳膊伸出窗外。根据You mustn't stretch you head or arms out of the windows.可知在公共汽车上,你不可以把你的头或胳膊伸出窗外。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
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