人教版（2019）选择性必修三高中英语Unit 4 Adversity and Course Period 1素养检测
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
In 2007, Jamie Whitmore was
considered as one of the most successful athletes in America.
However, everything changed
during a competition that seemed like many others she had conquered. As a
professional athlete, Whitmore was used to suffering, but she never imagined
the pain in her leg could be a deadly cancer.
What doctors found during
surgery shocked them all: Whitmore had Spindle Cell Sarcoma, a soft tissue
tumor (肿瘤) that can start in the
bone, and the tumor was wrapped around her nerve and touching several vital
organs. They couldn't cut it out fearing to burst the tumor.
When she heard the diagnosis
for the first time, Whitmore said," Time stood still, I couldn't breathe.
They were talking about the treatment and I started crying as I didn't want to
die." Finally, the doctors enlisted the help of several specialists to
remove the tumor. Whitmore developed sepsis (败血症)
from the surgery and endured a two-month recovery. When she began to feel sick
again, Whitmore was sure her cancer was back. Instead, doctors gave her
unexpected news: She was pregnant with twins." That was a whole other freak-out," Whitmore recalled.
She has never met a challenge
she couldn't overcome. Today, Whitmore is a mother of two sons and cancer-free.
She is competing again, and has won a gold medal in the Paralympics (残奥会), nine world titles, and has set two world records. She travels as
a motivational speaker when she doesn't spend time with her sons. Whitmore has
some words of advice for others with limitations:" Never let anyone tell
you what you can and cannot do. Some doctors told me I would never ride
anything. And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9, 000 feet
to 14, 000 feet. People with two good legs have fallen short of that task! You
just can't give up."
1．How did Whitmore feel when knowing about her cancer
A．Sad and scared. B．Ashamed and regretful.
C．Annoyed and frightened. D．Astonished and inspired.
2．What does the underlined word" freak-out" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Something interesting. B．Something demanding.
C．Something unusual. D．Something meaningful.
3．What's the purpose of Whitmore's traveling as a speaker
A．To build up her character.
B．To inspire those with limitations.
C．To spend more time with her children.
D．To earn more money in her spare time.
（2019高二上·北京期中）阅读理解
When young, I loved going on trail (小路) runs. It was my favorite way to escape stress. So, when I was back in my hometown after a tough first year of my Ph. D. program, I thought a trail run was just what I needed. But instead of helping me relax, the run did just the opposite.
After I moved to the city for college, where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of winding dirt trails, I used a GPS watch. When I went on trail runs again in the country, it constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasn't keeping up with my usual pace. I turned my watch off, thinking that would allow me to enjoy my surroundings and find the peace I expected, but I worried I was underperforming. "Why can't I let go and just enjoy myself " I wondered. But after some introspection (反省) , I realized why I was struggling—both on trail runs and in graduate school.
Going into my Ph. D. I had thought that my solid undergraduate track record would set me up for instant success. To my surprise, I was wrong. I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow. Other students'self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel insecure. Finally, one day I broke down in tears in my adviser's office.
Then came my visit home: I
was having trouble because I hadn't properly adjusted my expectations to the
differences between an urban run and a trail run.
A Ph. D. is like a trail run: Sometimes you can run fast. Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep, winding trail at a snail's pace. And that's OK. Barriers are unavoidable, and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth, flat path. Sometimes it's best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the challenge.
4．How did the author feel when he was on trail runs again
A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Anxious. D．Happy.
5．What resulted in the author's poor performance in Ph. D
A．His lack of confidence. B．His lack of hard work.
C．His poor research abilities. D．His poor track record.
6．What does the author want to show in the last paragraph
A．His desire for success.
B．His confidence of trail runs.
C．His expectations in his study.
D．His realization after the trail run.
7．What does the author want to tell us
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Working out regularly is beneficial.
C．It's important to make necessary adjustments.
D．It's vital to turn to others for help.
二、阅读填句
任务型阅读
Every student has his/her own
style of studying and it's up to you to use the available resources to be as
effective and productive as possible. Here are some tips on how to study
effectively.
·Know yourself. When
determining the best approach, you need to assess your personality. Some people
can read for hours while others can't sit still through more than one chapter.
Find your pace, improve it and work around your strengths and weaknesses. 8． If you prefer being alone, learn to
study by yourself.
·Set a goal. 9． It'll
not only help you keep focused and stay on track, but it'll also help you
organize your time and activities.
·Learn over time. It's
impossible to learn a lot of things in a short time. If you don't know or
understand the lesson from the start, you won't get it the night before your
big test. 10．
· 11． Allocate(分配) your time between studying and other activities. Create a routine
schedule for your studying time. Strictly follow this schedule so as to develop
an effective studying session.
·Have time to rest. It's
necessary to have enough time to rest in order to regain all the energy used up
by the body from all the studying. 12． Communicate with other people and
participate in recreational activities to help you relax and refresh your mind.
Following the tips above, you
can easily have your way of studying effectively!
A.
Have good study habits.
B.
Set a realistic and reasonable schedule.
C.
Try to discover the type of reading that best suits you.
D.
Your mind won't be so sharp if you don't have enough sleep.
E.
You need to determine what you want to achieve in a given subject.
F.
If you need other people to help you, get a tutor (导师) or join a study group.
G.
It's best to study smaller loads of information repeatedly over a period of
time.
三、话题小写作
13．请根据上述阅读和下面的提示写一篇150个词左右的短文。每个人都有自己的困难，以正确的态度面对困难是非常重要的。有些人没有用自己的能力来克服困难。他们的态度是消极的。积极的方法是利用你的能力清除你生活中出现的困难而不是逃避它们。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jamie Whitmore被认为是美国最成功的运动员之一。她曾患有致命的癌症，但她凭借强大的意志力战胜了病魔，后来Whitmore担任演讲者去激励那些身体有局限性的人不管面对什么样的处境都不能放弃。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“When she heard the diagnosis for the first time，Whitmore said,‘ Time stood still，I couldn't breathe…I started crying as I didn't want to die. '”可知，Whitmore第一次听到诊断时说: “时间停滞不前了，我无法呼吸……我不想死，我开始哭泣。”由此可知，在得知自己患癌时，她感到悲伤和恐惧。故选A。
2．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“When she began to feel sick again，Whitmore was sure her cancer was back. Instead, doctors gave her unexpected news: She was pregnant with twins.” 可知，当Whitmore再次感到不适时，她确定自己的癌症又复发了。而医生给了她一个出乎意料的消息：她怀了双胞胎。即这是Whitmore没有想到的，可猜测出freak-out指的是“不寻常的事情”。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“She travels as a motivational speaker when she doesn't spend time with her sons. Whitmore has some words of advice for others with limitations”可知，当她不陪儿子时，她以激励人心的演讲者身份去旅行。Whitmore对有局限性的人提出了一些建议。即Whitmore担任演讲者的目的是激励那些身体有局限性的人。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在城市水泥路上和在乡村小路上跑步时的不同感受，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因，告诉读者要学会根据情况来调整自己的预期，去收获成功与满足。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"but I worried I was underperforming"可知，跑步没能让作者放松，相反却感到焦虑，故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow."可知，作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信，故选A。
6．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者对比了在城市水泥路上跑步和在乡村小路上跑步的不同，因此在文章末段作者表达了自己在经历这件事后的领悟，故选D。
7．考查推理判断。作者在文章中主要通过自己跑步时不同感受的对比，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因， 告诉读者要学会根据不同的情况来调整自己的预期，故选C。
【答案】8．F；9．E；10．G；11．B；12．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于如何有效学习的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
8．根据空后“If you prefer being alone, learn to study by yourself.”如果你喜欢独处，就学会自学。F. If you need other people to help you, get a tutor (导师) or join a study group.“如果你需要其他人帮助你，找一个导师或加入一个学习小组。”与后文有明显的对比含义，但均为描述围绕自己的个性确定最佳方法。故选F。
9．根据空前“Set a goal.”设定一个目标，E. You need to determine what you want to achieve in a given subject.“你需要确定你想在一个给定的科目上取得什么成绩。”与前文的“goal”相对应，具体解释设定的目标。故选E。
10．根据空前“. It's impossible to learn a lot of things in a short time.”在短时间内学很多东西是不可能的。G. It's best to study smaller loads of information repeatedly over a period of time.“最好在一段时间内反复研究较少量的信息。”为前文的结论，既然短时间不可能学很多东西，因此最好在一段时间内反复研究较少量的信息。故选G。
11．根据空后“Create a routine schedule for your studying time. Strictly follow this schedule so as to develop an effective studying session.”为你的学习时间制订一个例行时间表。严格按照这个时间表进行，以便形成一个有效的学习周期。B. Set a realistic and reasonable schedule.“制订一个现实合理的时间表。”总结本段的内容，与后文“schedule”对应。故选B。
12．根据空前“Have time to rest.”有时间休息。D. Your mind won't be so sharp if you don't have enough sleep.“如果你没有足够的睡眠，你的头脑就不会那么敏锐。”“rest”与“sleep”对应，阐述没有足够时间休息的后果。故选D。
13．【答案】Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter how high his position or how great his achievement is. So it is of vital importance to have a correct attitude facing up to difficulties.______
Some people feel so dejected about their difficulties that they fall into pessimism;_ others resort to putting the blame on others, the society or circumstance: still others are frightened by difficulties and give up halfway. All these people don't use their abilities to overcome difficulties. So their attitudes are negative.
The positive method is to utilize your ability to clear away your difficulties that appear in your way of life rather than run away from them. Confront difficulties with joyful energy and enthusiasm, and you will find the difficulties are really not so hard as they appear and they will disappear in due course.
【知识点】文字式议论文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文写作，要求考生写一篇150个词左右的短文。写作背景：每个人都有自己的困难，以正确的态度面对困难是非常重要的。有些人没有用自己的能力来克服困难。他们的态度是消极的。积极的方法是利用你的能力清除你生活中出现的困难而不是逃避它们。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本文对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Every person has his own difficulties no matter how high his position or how great his achievement is.运用了让步状语从句； So it is of vital importance to have a correct attitude facing up to difficulties.运用了it作形式主语；Some people feel so dejected about their difficulties that they fall into pessimism运用了结果状语从句； The positive method is to utilize your ability to clear away your difficulties that appear in your way of life rather than run away from them. 运用了限制性定语从句；Confront difficulties with joyful energy and enthusiasm, and you will find the difficulties are really not so hard as they appear and they will disappear in due course.运用了“祈使句+and+简单句”，并列句，比较状语从句。
1 / 1人教版（2019）选择性必修三高中英语Unit 4 Adversity and Course Period 1素养检测
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
In 2007, Jamie Whitmore was
considered as one of the most successful athletes in America.
However, everything changed
during a competition that seemed like many others she had conquered. As a
professional athlete, Whitmore was used to suffering, but she never imagined
the pain in her leg could be a deadly cancer.
What doctors found during
surgery shocked them all: Whitmore had Spindle Cell Sarcoma, a soft tissue
tumor (肿瘤) that can start in the
bone, and the tumor was wrapped around her nerve and touching several vital
organs. They couldn't cut it out fearing to burst the tumor.
When she heard the diagnosis
for the first time, Whitmore said," Time stood still, I couldn't breathe.
They were talking about the treatment and I started crying as I didn't want to
die." Finally, the doctors enlisted the help of several specialists to
remove the tumor. Whitmore developed sepsis (败血症)
from the surgery and endured a two-month recovery. When she began to feel sick
again, Whitmore was sure her cancer was back. Instead, doctors gave her
unexpected news: She was pregnant with twins." That was a whole other freak-out," Whitmore recalled.
She has never met a challenge
she couldn't overcome. Today, Whitmore is a mother of two sons and cancer-free.
She is competing again, and has won a gold medal in the Paralympics (残奥会), nine world titles, and has set two world records. She travels as
a motivational speaker when she doesn't spend time with her sons. Whitmore has
some words of advice for others with limitations:" Never let anyone tell
you what you can and cannot do. Some doctors told me I would never ride
anything. And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9, 000 feet
to 14, 000 feet. People with two good legs have fallen short of that task! You
just can't give up."
1．How did Whitmore feel when knowing about her cancer
A．Sad and scared. B．Ashamed and regretful.
C．Annoyed and frightened. D．Astonished and inspired.
2．What does the underlined word" freak-out" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Something interesting. B．Something demanding.
C．Something unusual. D．Something meaningful.
3．What's the purpose of Whitmore's traveling as a speaker
A．To build up her character.
B．To inspire those with limitations.
C．To spend more time with her children.
D．To earn more money in her spare time.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jamie Whitmore被认为是美国最成功的运动员之一。她曾患有致命的癌症，但她凭借强大的意志力战胜了病魔，后来Whitmore担任演讲者去激励那些身体有局限性的人不管面对什么样的处境都不能放弃。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“When she heard the diagnosis for the first time，Whitmore said,‘ Time stood still，I couldn't breathe…I started crying as I didn't want to die. '”可知，Whitmore第一次听到诊断时说: “时间停滞不前了，我无法呼吸……我不想死，我开始哭泣。”由此可知，在得知自己患癌时，她感到悲伤和恐惧。故选A。
2．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“When she began to feel sick again，Whitmore was sure her cancer was back. Instead, doctors gave her unexpected news: She was pregnant with twins.” 可知，当Whitmore再次感到不适时，她确定自己的癌症又复发了。而医生给了她一个出乎意料的消息：她怀了双胞胎。即这是Whitmore没有想到的，可猜测出freak-out指的是“不寻常的事情”。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“She travels as a motivational speaker when she doesn't spend time with her sons. Whitmore has some words of advice for others with limitations”可知，当她不陪儿子时，她以激励人心的演讲者身份去旅行。Whitmore对有局限性的人提出了一些建议。即Whitmore担任演讲者的目的是激励那些身体有局限性的人。故选B。
（2019高二上·北京期中）阅读理解
When young, I loved going on trail (小路) runs. It was my favorite way to escape stress. So, when I was back in my hometown after a tough first year of my Ph. D. program, I thought a trail run was just what I needed. But instead of helping me relax, the run did just the opposite.
After I moved to the city for college, where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of winding dirt trails, I used a GPS watch. When I went on trail runs again in the country, it constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasn't keeping up with my usual pace. I turned my watch off, thinking that would allow me to enjoy my surroundings and find the peace I expected, but I worried I was underperforming. "Why can't I let go and just enjoy myself " I wondered. But after some introspection (反省) , I realized why I was struggling—both on trail runs and in graduate school.
Going into my Ph. D. I had thought that my solid undergraduate track record would set me up for instant success. To my surprise, I was wrong. I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow. Other students'self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel insecure. Finally, one day I broke down in tears in my adviser's office.
Then came my visit home: I
was having trouble because I hadn't properly adjusted my expectations to the
differences between an urban run and a trail run.
A Ph. D. is like a trail run: Sometimes you can run fast. Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep, winding trail at a snail's pace. And that's OK. Barriers are unavoidable, and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth, flat path. Sometimes it's best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the challenge.
4．How did the author feel when he was on trail runs again
A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Anxious. D．Happy.
5．What resulted in the author's poor performance in Ph. D
A．His lack of confidence. B．His lack of hard work.
C．His poor research abilities. D．His poor track record.
6．What does the author want to show in the last paragraph
A．His desire for success.
B．His confidence of trail runs.
C．His expectations in his study.
D．His realization after the trail run.
7．What does the author want to tell us
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Working out regularly is beneficial.
C．It's important to make necessary adjustments.
D．It's vital to turn to others for help.
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在城市水泥路上和在乡村小路上跑步时的不同感受，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因，告诉读者要学会根据情况来调整自己的预期，去收获成功与满足。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"but I worried I was underperforming"可知，跑步没能让作者放松，相反却感到焦虑，故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow."可知，作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信，故选A。
6．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者对比了在城市水泥路上跑步和在乡村小路上跑步的不同，因此在文章末段作者表达了自己在经历这件事后的领悟，故选D。
7．考查推理判断。作者在文章中主要通过自己跑步时不同感受的对比，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因， 告诉读者要学会根据不同的情况来调整自己的预期，故选C。
二、阅读填句
任务型阅读
Every student has his/her own
style of studying and it's up to you to use the available resources to be as
effective and productive as possible. Here are some tips on how to study
effectively.
·Know yourself. When
determining the best approach, you need to assess your personality. Some people
can read for hours while others can't sit still through more than one chapter.
Find your pace, improve it and work around your strengths and weaknesses. 8． If you prefer being alone, learn to
study by yourself.
·Set a goal. 9． It'll
not only help you keep focused and stay on track, but it'll also help you
organize your time and activities.
·Learn over time. It's
impossible to learn a lot of things in a short time. If you don't know or
understand the lesson from the start, you won't get it the night before your
big test. 10．
· 11． Allocate(分配) your time between studying and other activities. Create a routine
schedule for your studying time. Strictly follow this schedule so as to develop
an effective studying session.
·Have time to rest. It's
necessary to have enough time to rest in order to regain all the energy used up
by the body from all the studying. 12． Communicate with other people and
participate in recreational activities to help you relax and refresh your mind.
Following the tips above, you
can easily have your way of studying effectively!
A.
Have good study habits.
B.
Set a realistic and reasonable schedule.
C.
Try to discover the type of reading that best suits you.
D.
Your mind won't be so sharp if you don't have enough sleep.
E.
You need to determine what you want to achieve in a given subject.
F.
If you need other people to help you, get a tutor (导师) or join a study group.
G.
It's best to study smaller loads of information repeatedly over a period of
time.
【答案】8．F；9．E；10．G；11．B；12．D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于如何有效学习的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
8．根据空后“If you prefer being alone, learn to study by yourself.”如果你喜欢独处，就学会自学。F. If you need other people to help you, get a tutor (导师) or join a study group.“如果你需要其他人帮助你，找一个导师或加入一个学习小组。”与后文有明显的对比含义，但均为描述围绕自己的个性确定最佳方法。故选F。
9．根据空前“Set a goal.”设定一个目标，E. You need to determine what you want to achieve in a given subject.“你需要确定你想在一个给定的科目上取得什么成绩。”与前文的“goal”相对应，具体解释设定的目标。故选E。
10．根据空前“. It's impossible to learn a lot of things in a short time.”在短时间内学很多东西是不可能的。G. It's best to study smaller loads of information repeatedly over a period of time.“最好在一段时间内反复研究较少量的信息。”为前文的结论，既然短时间不可能学很多东西，因此最好在一段时间内反复研究较少量的信息。故选G。
11．根据空后“Create a routine schedule for your studying time. Strictly follow this schedule so as to develop an effective studying session.”为你的学习时间制订一个例行时间表。严格按照这个时间表进行，以便形成一个有效的学习周期。B. Set a realistic and reasonable schedule.“制订一个现实合理的时间表。”总结本段的内容，与后文“schedule”对应。故选B。
12．根据空前“Have time to rest.”有时间休息。D. Your mind won't be so sharp if you don't have enough sleep.“如果你没有足够的睡眠，你的头脑就不会那么敏锐。”“rest”与“sleep”对应，阐述没有足够时间休息的后果。故选D。
三、话题小写作
13．请根据上述阅读和下面的提示写一篇150个词左右的短文。每个人都有自己的困难，以正确的态度面对困难是非常重要的。有些人没有用自己的能力来克服困难。他们的态度是消极的。积极的方法是利用你的能力清除你生活中出现的困难而不是逃避它们。
【答案】Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter how high his position or how great his achievement is. So it is of vital importance to have a correct attitude facing up to difficulties.______
Some people feel so dejected about their difficulties that they fall into pessimism;_ others resort to putting the blame on others, the society or circumstance: still others are frightened by difficulties and give up halfway. All these people don't use their abilities to overcome difficulties. So their attitudes are negative.
The positive method is to utilize your ability to clear away your difficulties that appear in your way of life rather than run away from them. Confront difficulties with joyful energy and enthusiasm, and you will find the difficulties are really not so hard as they appear and they will disappear in due course.
【知识点】文字式议论文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文写作，要求考生写一篇150个词左右的短文。写作背景：每个人都有自己的困难，以正确的态度面对困难是非常重要的。有些人没有用自己的能力来克服困难。他们的态度是消极的。积极的方法是利用你的能力清除你生活中出现的困难而不是逃避它们。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本文对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Every person has his own difficulties no matter how high his position or how great his achievement is.运用了让步状语从句； So it is of vital importance to have a correct attitude facing up to difficulties.运用了it作形式主语；Some people feel so dejected about their difficulties that they fall into pessimism运用了结果状语从句； The positive method is to utilize your ability to clear away your difficulties that appear in your way of life rather than run away from them. 运用了限制性定语从句；Confront difficulties with joyful energy and enthusiasm, and you will find the difficulties are really not so hard as they appear and they will disappear in due course.运用了“祈使句+and+简单句”，并列句，比较状语从句。
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