牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 同步练习（2）
一、单选题
1．However, we can learn about them from their fossils.
A．know about B．talk about C．think about
2．— He worked very hard to complete his work. _____, he was not successful.
— I think, he didn't _____ the right way.
A．However; find B．But; find
C．But; look D．However; look
3．—— I called last night, but nobody answered.
—— All the people went out and try again now.
A．somebody B．anybody C．no one
4．— Did Tom show the ability ____ from his early age
— Of course not. He is good at singing ____ he works hard.
A．to sing; so B．to sing; because
C．singing; so D．singing; because
5．— ____________
— He is from Shandong Province and he is a great writer.
A．When did you begin to know Mo Yan
B．What do you know about Mo Yan
C．How do you like Mo Yan
D．What do you think of Mo Yan
6．—— What will you do this weekend
—— Perhaps I will take part in the sports meeting.
A．Maybe B．Soon C．Later
7．The list includes many British guests.
A．gives B．gets C．contains
8．—— Do you know about Snow White
—— Yeah, it is a(n) famous fairy tale.
A．well-known B．good C．interesting
9．The encyclopedia ________ eight units and many different topics.
A．makes B．finds C．builds D．contains
10．—Would you like some coffee
—No，thanks. I ________drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.
A．almost B．already C．hardly D．still
11．Most people believe that success usually ______ hard work and dedication.
A．take B．spend C．takes D．spends
12．An encyclopaedia often consists of a number of books.
A．is made up of B．is made from C．is made of
13．I saw the doctor_____ in the city of Shanghai last year. Maybe he comes from Shanghai.
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．here and there D．somewhere
14．The sun goes ______ the window and warms the room.
A．into B．across C．through D．cross
15．If you don't know the meaning of the words, you can look _____ in the dictionary.
A．at them B．them up C．after them D．them down
二、完形填空
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的一项填空。
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will （1） a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will （2） away; but even a lion will avoid (躲避) a man if it is not very （3） . Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too （4） and too weak to catch their usual （5） , such as deer and other small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be （6） . However, elephants usually run away at once if yon don't attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man, some （7） and look at him for a moment before they ran away, some take no notice at all but walk away （8） in another direction. Wild animals only attack （9） when they are afraid that people want to harm (伤害) their （10） , or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.
（1）A．hide
B．attack
C．protect
（2）A．take
B．put
C．run
（3）A．thirsty
B．hungry
C．tired
（4）A．full
B．friendly
C．old
（5）A．food
B．fish
C．plants
（6）A．excited B．angry C．frightened
（7）A．stand
B．eat
C．kill
（8）A．luckily
B．loudly
C．quietly
（9）A．dogs
B．people
C．children
（10）A．neighbours
B．friends
C．young babies
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，下列问题
B
December 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). Christmas is an important holiday in many countries. OnChristmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. They give presents to each other and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy trees. The families decorate(装饰) the tree together. Parents usually tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children. Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. The parents of the children are really“Father Christmas”. They put the presents under the tree or into their children's stocking(长统袜)after the children go to sleep.
（1）When is Christmas Day __________.
A．November 25 B．December 25 C．December 24 D．December 26
（2）What do most families in America do on Christmas Day __________.
A．They only have a big dinner together
B．They have a big dinner, exchange (交换) presents and visit friends
C．They just visit friends and exchange presents
D．They exchange presents only
（3）Who is really “Father Christmas” ___________
A．Their parents B．Their father
C．Their mother D．Father Christmas
（4）When Christmas Day is coming, the parents __________.
A．usually tell their children that Father Christmas isn't real
B．tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children
C．sometimes tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the day
D．often tell their children that Father Christmas gives presents to poor children
（5）When did parents put the presents into their children's stocking __________.
A．Before the children go to sleep B．After the children go to sleep
C．December 26 D．At midnight of December 25
18．阅读理解
B
Last week, scientists said they discovered a new birdlike dinosaur. With feathers, a beak (鸟嘴) and long legs, it looked pretty funny. This kind of dinosaur was 3 meters (10 feet) long, and it was higher than most humans. It also had sharp claws (爪子).
Fossil hunters dug out the bones of this species in a rocky place of southwest North Dakota. The scientists nicknamed this dinosaur the "Chicken from Hell". They also gave it a more formal name: Anzu Wyliei. Anzu was a mythical (神秘的) fire-breathing bird. Wylie is the dinosaur-loving grandson of a man who supports the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, Pa. Scientists at that museum were part of the team that told the new dinosaur in a paper published on March 19 in the journal PLOS ONE. "The Anzu dinosaur is based on a surprisingly nice specimen(样品), and past digs turned up this animal," a scientist told Science News for Students.
（1）What did the dinosaur look like
A．A cow. B．A bird.
C．A dog. D．A fish.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the dinosaur'
A．The dinosaur had no mouth.
B．The dinosaur was 2 meters long.
C．Hunters found the dinosaur in the southwest East Dakota.
D．Its nickname was the "Chicken from Hell".
（3）We can know from the passage that _______.
A．Wylie likes dinosaur
B．the name Anzu wyliei comes from a man's name
C．the Carnegie Museum of Natural History gave money to the dinosaur's study
D．the specimen is very usual
（4）Students are able to get more information about the dinosaur from ________.
A．Science News for Students
B．the Carnegie Museum of Natural History
C．PLOS ONE
D．scientists
（5）The writer wrote the passage to_________.
A．tell us a discovery of a new kind of dinosaur
B．tell us what the new dinosaur looked like
C．tell us who found the new dinosaur
D．tell us how people found the new dinosaur
四、填空题
19．阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Astronauts used to only have freeze-dried powders and semi-liquid pastes（冻干粉和半液状的糊糊）for meals. Now US scientists want to grow vegetables in mini-greenhouses on the Moon. They look forward to (provide) astronauts or space travelers with fine dinners of fresh vegetables in the future.
Paragon, a company that works with NASA, has designed the "Lunar Oasis（月亮绿洲）".
"Lunar Oasis" is a small greenhouse. It looks like a bell jar put into a 46cm-tall frame. The frame is designed to protect plants while they grow on the Moon.
They plan to send the small greenhouse into space (successful) in 2020. Scientists will put brassica（芸苔）seeds —like acabbage —in the greenhouse. Because this kind of vegetable goes from seed to flower in just 14 days, it can complete (it) life cycle in just one night on the Moon.
The Moon greenhouse has been compared to an experiment at the South Pole. The South Pole greenhouse, now in its (five) year, allows workers living in the coldest place on Earth to have (tomato), lettuces, strawberries and herbs.
"Living on the Moon seems so far away, but it is (importance) that we do this research now," said Jane Poynter, the president of Paragon.
五、语法填空
20．用所给单词的正确形式填空。
（1）He wants to make great (invent) when he grows up.
（2）When she heard the news, she (sudden) laughed.
（3）Yuan longping is a great (science) and he works hard all the year
（4）Please remember (bring) your homework tomorrow.
（5）I have a great English teacher. He helps me (learn) English.
（6）Peter used to (be) shy, but now he is outgoing.
（7）Drinking water is useful (keep) healthy.
（8）We are happy (meet) you here.
（9）My grandfather likes (have) a cup of water before breakfast.
（10）May I have something (drink) I am thirsty.
六、补全对话
21．B）从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
A. He was from Italy. B. He was so great! C. When was he born D. How do you like him E. Was he a painter F. Da Vinci drew it. G. Anything else
Arthur: Have you heard of the famous painting Mona Lisa
Tony: Of course.
Arthur: Where was he from
Tony:
Arthur:
Tony: He was born in 1452.
Arthur:
Tony: He was not only a painter, but also a musician and scientist.
Arthur:
Tony: I think so!
七、翻译
22．根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
（1）我过去常常和我外婆一块去散步。
I used to with my grandma.
（2）在这次聚会的最后, 他向大家表示了谢意。
this party, he showed his thanks to everyone.
（3）人类在很早以前就发明了船。
invented the boat long before.
（4）在农村, 一个六岁大的孩子就会做饭了。
, a six-year-old kid can cook.
（5）深圳有很多大的景点可以参观。
There are a lot of in Shenzhen to visit.
八、写作题
23．根据下列叫幅图丽的内容，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1词数不少于70词；2短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：basin盆
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：然而，我们可以从他们的化石中了解他们。learn about意思是“了解”，A.了解； B.谈论； C.考虑。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：--他非常努力地完成他的工作，然而，他没有成功。--我想，他没有找到正确的方法。however与but 两者都做“但是,然而”讲，而且都引出并列句。从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的对比,转折的意味较however要强，从语序上看,but总是位于所引出的分句之首,而however却可位于句首、句中和句末,同时从标点符号上看,but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。 look for 表示寻找的过程，,look表示看的动作， find 表示寻找的结果。根据句意故选A
【点评】考查连词和动词辨析
3．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚打电话了，但没人接。——所有的人都出去了，现在再试一下。nobody=no one意思是“没人”，A.某人； B.任何人。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的词义。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；连词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：--汤姆从小就有唱歌的能力吗？--当然不是，他擅长唱歌，因为他努力。搭配：theability to do sth做某事的能力，不定式作定语；because后接原因，so 后接结果。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式作定语和连词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：--你对莫言了解多少？--他来自山东省，是一位伟大的作家。根据答语可知是考查“对某人了解多少”这一交际用语，What do you know about sb A答案的意思是你什么时候开始认识莫言的？C和D答案的意思都是你觉得莫言怎么样？故选B
【点评】考查交际用语
6．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周末你会做什么？——可能我会参加运动会。perhaps=maybe意思是“可能，也许”，B.不久； C.过后。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个单子包括很多英国客人。include意思是“包含，包括”，A.给； B.得到； C.包括。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道白雪公主吗？——知道啊，它是很有名的童话故事。famous=well-known意思是“有名的”，B.好的； C.有趣的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：这本百科全书包括八个单元和许多不同主题。make做；find发现；build建筑；contain包含；故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据Coffee is bad for my stomach，故选C。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析。
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为成功通常需要努力的工作和奉献。
take花费，需要，主语通常是事情，常用句型：It takes sb +时间精力等+to do sth。做某事花费某人时间，精力等；或者做某事需要某人的时间、精力。
spend度过；花费，主语通常是人，常用句型是：sb spend time/money on sth/in doing sth某人花时间/钱 做某事。
主语是success成功，故用take的第三人称单数形式，所以答案是C。
【点评】考查动词的近义词辨析。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：百科全书经常是由很多书构成的。consist of=be made up of意思是“由……组成”，B.由……制成（看不出原材料）；C.由……制成（看得出原材料）。故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
13．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我去年在上海市的某个地方看见那位医生，也许他来自于上海。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方，到处；here and there到处；somewhere某个地方。故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
14．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳穿过窗子，温暖着这个房间。into进入；across从表面横过；through从内部穿过；cross穿过，动词=go across。故选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法辨析。
15．【答案】B
【解析】【点评】句意：如果你不知道单词的意思，你可以在词典中查它们。look up查找；向上看；look at看；look after 照看；look down往下看；根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文中写到野生动物并不像人类认为的那样袭击人类，如果人类不触犯他们，他们甚至想避开人类。
（1）句意：但事实上，很少有动物会……人如果他不管他们的话。A.隐藏； B.袭击； C.保护。第一句话说人们认为野外动物很危险，前后联系后，可知答案选B。
（2）句意：如果你遇见一头狮子或大象，我猜你会……。take away 意思是“拿走”；put away“把……收起来”；run away“跑开”，结合句意选C。
（3）句意：但是一头狮子也会躲开人，如果它不是很……。A.渴的； B.饿的； C.累的。结合句意选B。
（4）句意：狮子和老虎只有在当他们变得……或太弱而不能找到寻常……时候才会杀人类。A。满的； B.友好的； C.老的。结合句意选C。
（5）A.食物； B.鱼； C.植物，结合第4小题可知答案选A。
（6）句意：如果你看到一头野生的大象，你可能会……。A.兴奋地； B.生气的； C.害怕的。结合句意选C。
（7）句意：有些动物在跑走之前会……并看他一会儿。A.站； B.吃； C.杀。结合句意选A。
（8）句意：有些根本没有注意到而是朝着另一个方向……走了。A.幸运地； B.大声地； C.静静地。结合句意选C。
（9）句意：野生动物只袭击……当他们担心人们想伤害他们的……。A.狗； B.人； C.孩子。结合句意选B。
（10）A邻居； B.朋友； C.婴儿。根据第9小题的句意，可知选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍西风过圣诞节的风俗习惯。
（1）细节理解。根据December 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). 可知答案选Ｂ。
（2）细节理解。根据On Christmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner.They give presentsto each other and visit friends.在圣诞节大部分家庭聚在一起吃大餐、相互送礼物、看望朋友。可知B正确。
（3）细节理解。根据The parents of the children are really“Father Christmas”.孩子的父母是真正的圣诞老人。故选Ａ。
（4）细节理解。根据Parents usually tell their children thatFather Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children，可知Ｂ正确。
（5）细节理解。They put the presents under the tree or into theirchildren's stocking(长统袜)after the children go to sleep. 故选Ｂ。
【点评】阅读说明文的时候注意文章细节，根据问题的关键词在文中定位找到相应的答案。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述科学家们发现了一种新的长有羽毛，喙和腿长，看起来很有趣似鸟的恐龙。
（1）事实细节题。根据短文第一段的第一句“ scientists said they discovered a new birdlike dinosaur.”科学家称他们发现了一种新的似鸟恐龙。可知答案选B
（2）事实细节题。根据短文中“With feathers, a beak (鸟嘴)，This kind of dinosaur was 3 meters (10 feet) long,....in a rocky place of southwest North Dakota. The scientists nicknamed this dinosaur the "Chicken from Hell"”可知ABC都是错误的，故选D
（3）细节推理题。根据文中“Wylie is the dinosaur-loving grandson of a man who supports......”Wylie 是一个支持......的人的孙子，他热爱恐龙，可知正确答案为A
（4）细节推理题。根据文中“Scientists at that museum were part of the team that told the new dinosaur in a paper published on March 19 in the journal PLOS ONE.”在3月19日发表在《 PLOS ONE》杂志上的一篇论文中讲述这只新恐龙的情况。可知正确答案为C
（5）细节推理题。根据文中“scientists said they discovered a new birdlike dinosaur.”以及后文的内容可知正确答案为 A
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．【答案】providing；successfully；its；fifth；tomatoes；important
【解析】【分析】(1)look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故填providing。
（2）句意：他们计划在2020把一个小的温室成功地送进太空。修饰动词用副词，故填successfully。
（3）名词前用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
（4）year是单数，可知在第五年，所以用序数词，故填fifth。
（5）根据后面几个名词的形式可知这里需要用tomato的复数，故用tomatoes。
（6）句型：it is +形容词+that从句，所以把名词importance变成形容词important。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，熟记短语，注意词性的搭配。
20．【答案】（1）inventions
（2）suddenly
（3）scientist
（4）to bring
（5）learn
（6）be
（7）to keep
（8）to meet
（9）to have
（10）to drink
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：他长大后想创造伟大的发明。考查“发明”invent 的名词形式 invention，而且是可数名词，故填 inventions .
（2）句意：当她听到这个消息时，她突然大笑起来。 考查做状语的“突然”sudden的副词形式，故填 suddenly .
（3）句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，他终年辛苦的工作 。考查“科学”和“科学家”词形的变化，故填 scientist
（4）句意：请记住明天把作业带来。 考查“记住做......”和“记得做过......”的区别，remember to do sth记得要做某事；记得去做某事，remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事，根据句意，故填 to bring
（5）句意：我有一个很棒的英语老师。他帮助我学习英语。 考查“帮某人做某事”help sb do/to do sth ,故填 learn/to learn
（6）句意：彼得过去很害羞，但现在很外向。 考查词组“过去一直做.....”used to do .....,“害羞”be shy,故填 be
（7）句意：饮水有益于保持健康。考查词组“有益于做......”be useful to do.....,故填 to keep
（8）句意：我们很高兴在这里见到你。 考查词组“很高兴做.....”be happy to do ......,故填 to meet
（9）句意：我爷爷喜欢在早饭前喝一杯水。 考查词组“喜欢做....”like to do .....,故填 to have
（10）句意：能给我拿点喝的吗？我渴了。 考查词组“一些和的东西”是固定搭配 something to drink,故填 to drink
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
21．【答案】F；A；C；G；B
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】①根据后面的问句 Where was he from 可知是在谈论画家Da Vinci ，故选F。
②根据前面的问句 Where was he from 可知是问地点，故选A。
③根据下文答语 He was born in 1452.可知是询问“他是什么时候出生？”故选C。
④根据后文 He was not only a painter, but also a musician and scientist.可知是问对方还有什么更多的了解“别的还有什么？”，故选G。
⑤根据下文的回答：I think so!.可知在进行评价，故选B。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
22．【答案】（1）go；for；a；walk
（2）At；the；end；of
（3）Human；beings
（4）In；the；countryside
（5）big；attractions
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）词组：go for a walk"去散步"go for a walk, 又因为used to do .....,故填①go ;②for;③a;④walk .
（2）词组: at the end of"在......的最后", 根据句意，故填①At;②the;③end;④of .
（3）词组: human beings,"人类" 在句中做主语,故填①Human；②beings 。
（4）词组: in the countryside "在农村",在句首，故填①In;②the;③countryside .
（5）词组: big attraction"大的景点", 又因为attraction是可数名词,根据前文a lot of,故填①big；②attractions 。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词或短语，使句意完整通顺，注意人称与时态要保持一致。
23．【答案】 One day, two monkeys saw many peaches on the other side of the river. But there was no bridge and they couldn't swim. “What shall we do ” the younger monkey shouted.“Use your head!” said the older monkey. “Listen! We can go across the river by a wooden basin. There is one over there.” said the older monkey. “Great!” the younger monkey shouted with joy. They carried the wooden basin into the water and went across the river to pick the peaches.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】写看图作文时，一定要看清每幅图的含义及图与图之间的联系。第一幅图包含的信息有：两只猴子看到河对面有几棵结满果实的桃子树，他们很开心。但问题是没桥怎么过去了 第二幅图：他们突然想到了可以把木盆当船使用。第三幅图：他们寻了木盆，然后抬入水中。第四幅图：他们终于划到桃树那边了，很开心地在木盆里摘树上的桃子。图的意思明白后，再用英文表述出来即可。
【点评】注意句子的表达要符合英文习惯，同时句与句之间要有连贯性。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 同步练习（2）
一、单选题
1．However, we can learn about them from their fossils.
A．know about B．talk about C．think about
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：然而，我们可以从他们的化石中了解他们。learn about意思是“了解”，A.了解； B.谈论； C.考虑。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
2．— He worked very hard to complete his work. _____, he was not successful.
— I think, he didn't _____ the right way.
A．However; find B．But; find
C．But; look D．However; look
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：--他非常努力地完成他的工作，然而，他没有成功。--我想，他没有找到正确的方法。however与but 两者都做“但是,然而”讲，而且都引出并列句。从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的对比,转折的意味较however要强，从语序上看,but总是位于所引出的分句之首,而however却可位于句首、句中和句末,同时从标点符号上看,but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。 look for 表示寻找的过程，,look表示看的动作， find 表示寻找的结果。根据句意故选A
【点评】考查连词和动词辨析
3．—— I called last night, but nobody answered.
—— All the people went out and try again now.
A．somebody B．anybody C．no one
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚打电话了，但没人接。——所有的人都出去了，现在再试一下。nobody=no one意思是“没人”，A.某人； B.任何人。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的词义。
4．— Did Tom show the ability ____ from his early age
— Of course not. He is good at singing ____ he works hard.
A．to sing; so B．to sing; because
C．singing; so D．singing; because
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；连词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：--汤姆从小就有唱歌的能力吗？--当然不是，他擅长唱歌，因为他努力。搭配：theability to do sth做某事的能力，不定式作定语；because后接原因，so 后接结果。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式作定语和连词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
5．— ____________
— He is from Shandong Province and he is a great writer.
A．When did you begin to know Mo Yan
B．What do you know about Mo Yan
C．How do you like Mo Yan
D．What do you think of Mo Yan
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：--你对莫言了解多少？--他来自山东省，是一位伟大的作家。根据答语可知是考查“对某人了解多少”这一交际用语，What do you know about sb A答案的意思是你什么时候开始认识莫言的？C和D答案的意思都是你觉得莫言怎么样？故选B
【点评】考查交际用语
6．—— What will you do this weekend
—— Perhaps I will take part in the sports meeting.
A．Maybe B．Soon C．Later
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周末你会做什么？——可能我会参加运动会。perhaps=maybe意思是“可能，也许”，B.不久； C.过后。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义。
7．The list includes many British guests.
A．gives B．gets C．contains
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个单子包括很多英国客人。include意思是“包含，包括”，A.给； B.得到； C.包括。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
8．—— Do you know about Snow White
—— Yeah, it is a(n) famous fairy tale.
A．well-known B．good C．interesting
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道白雪公主吗？——知道啊，它是很有名的童话故事。famous=well-known意思是“有名的”，B.好的； C.有趣的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
9．The encyclopedia ________ eight units and many different topics.
A．makes B．finds C．builds D．contains
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：这本百科全书包括八个单元和许多不同主题。make做；find发现；build建筑；contain包含；故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
10．—Would you like some coffee
—No，thanks. I ________drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.
A．almost B．already C．hardly D．still
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据Coffee is bad for my stomach，故选C。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析。
11．Most people believe that success usually ______ hard work and dedication.
A．take B．spend C．takes D．spends
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为成功通常需要努力的工作和奉献。
take花费，需要，主语通常是事情，常用句型：It takes sb +时间精力等+to do sth。做某事花费某人时间，精力等；或者做某事需要某人的时间、精力。
spend度过；花费，主语通常是人，常用句型是：sb spend time/money on sth/in doing sth某人花时间/钱 做某事。
主语是success成功，故用take的第三人称单数形式，所以答案是C。
【点评】考查动词的近义词辨析。
12．An encyclopaedia often consists of a number of books.
A．is made up of B．is made from C．is made of
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：百科全书经常是由很多书构成的。consist of=be made up of意思是“由……组成”，B.由……制成（看不出原材料）；C.由……制成（看得出原材料）。故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
13．I saw the doctor_____ in the city of Shanghai last year. Maybe he comes from Shanghai.
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．here and there D．somewhere
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我去年在上海市的某个地方看见那位医生，也许他来自于上海。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方，到处；here and there到处；somewhere某个地方。故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
14．The sun goes ______ the window and warms the room.
A．into B．across C．through D．cross
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳穿过窗子，温暖着这个房间。into进入；across从表面横过；through从内部穿过；cross穿过，动词=go across。故选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法辨析。
15．If you don't know the meaning of the words, you can look _____ in the dictionary.
A．at them B．them up C．after them D．them down
【答案】B
【解析】【点评】句意：如果你不知道单词的意思，你可以在词典中查它们。look up查找；向上看；look at看；look after 照看；look down往下看；根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
二、完形填空
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的一项填空。
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will （1） a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will （2） away; but even a lion will avoid (躲避) a man if it is not very （3） . Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too （4） and too weak to catch their usual （5） , such as deer and other small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be （6） . However, elephants usually run away at once if yon don't attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man, some （7） and look at him for a moment before they ran away, some take no notice at all but walk away （8） in another direction. Wild animals only attack （9） when they are afraid that people want to harm (伤害) their （10） , or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.
（1）A．hide
B．attack
C．protect
（2）A．take
B．put
C．run
（3）A．thirsty
B．hungry
C．tired
（4）A．full
B．friendly
C．old
（5）A．food
B．fish
C．plants
（6）A．excited B．angry C．frightened
（7）A．stand
B．eat
C．kill
（8）A．luckily
B．loudly
C．quietly
（9）A．dogs
B．people
C．children
（10）A．neighbours
B．friends
C．young babies
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文中写到野生动物并不像人类认为的那样袭击人类，如果人类不触犯他们，他们甚至想避开人类。
（1）句意：但事实上，很少有动物会……人如果他不管他们的话。A.隐藏； B.袭击； C.保护。第一句话说人们认为野外动物很危险，前后联系后，可知答案选B。
（2）句意：如果你遇见一头狮子或大象，我猜你会……。take away 意思是“拿走”；put away“把……收起来”；run away“跑开”，结合句意选C。
（3）句意：但是一头狮子也会躲开人，如果它不是很……。A.渴的； B.饿的； C.累的。结合句意选B。
（4）句意：狮子和老虎只有在当他们变得……或太弱而不能找到寻常……时候才会杀人类。A。满的； B.友好的； C.老的。结合句意选C。
（5）A.食物； B.鱼； C.植物，结合第4小题可知答案选A。
（6）句意：如果你看到一头野生的大象，你可能会……。A.兴奋地； B.生气的； C.害怕的。结合句意选C。
（7）句意：有些动物在跑走之前会……并看他一会儿。A.站； B.吃； C.杀。结合句意选A。
（8）句意：有些根本没有注意到而是朝着另一个方向……走了。A.幸运地； B.大声地； C.静静地。结合句意选C。
（9）句意：野生动物只袭击……当他们担心人们想伤害他们的……。A.狗； B.人； C.孩子。结合句意选B。
（10）A邻居； B.朋友； C.婴儿。根据第9小题的句意，可知选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，下列问题
B
December 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). Christmas is an important holiday in many countries. OnChristmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. They give presents to each other and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy trees. The families decorate(装饰) the tree together. Parents usually tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children. Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. The parents of the children are really“Father Christmas”. They put the presents under the tree or into their children's stocking(长统袜)after the children go to sleep.
（1）When is Christmas Day __________.
A．November 25 B．December 25 C．December 24 D．December 26
（2）What do most families in America do on Christmas Day __________.
A．They only have a big dinner together
B．They have a big dinner, exchange (交换) presents and visit friends
C．They just visit friends and exchange presents
D．They exchange presents only
（3）Who is really “Father Christmas” ___________
A．Their parents B．Their father
C．Their mother D．Father Christmas
（4）When Christmas Day is coming, the parents __________.
A．usually tell their children that Father Christmas isn't real
B．tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children
C．sometimes tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the day
D．often tell their children that Father Christmas gives presents to poor children
（5）When did parents put the presents into their children's stocking __________.
A．Before the children go to sleep B．After the children go to sleep
C．December 26 D．At midnight of December 25
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍西风过圣诞节的风俗习惯。
（1）细节理解。根据December 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). 可知答案选Ｂ。
（2）细节理解。根据On Christmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner.They give presentsto each other and visit friends.在圣诞节大部分家庭聚在一起吃大餐、相互送礼物、看望朋友。可知B正确。
（3）细节理解。根据The parents of the children are really“Father Christmas”.孩子的父母是真正的圣诞老人。故选Ａ。
（4）细节理解。根据Parents usually tell their children thatFather Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children，可知Ｂ正确。
（5）细节理解。They put the presents under the tree or into theirchildren's stocking(长统袜)after the children go to sleep. 故选Ｂ。
【点评】阅读说明文的时候注意文章细节，根据问题的关键词在文中定位找到相应的答案。
18．阅读理解
B
Last week, scientists said they discovered a new birdlike dinosaur. With feathers, a beak (鸟嘴) and long legs, it looked pretty funny. This kind of dinosaur was 3 meters (10 feet) long, and it was higher than most humans. It also had sharp claws (爪子).
Fossil hunters dug out the bones of this species in a rocky place of southwest North Dakota. The scientists nicknamed this dinosaur the "Chicken from Hell". They also gave it a more formal name: Anzu Wyliei. Anzu was a mythical (神秘的) fire-breathing bird. Wylie is the dinosaur-loving grandson of a man who supports the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, Pa. Scientists at that museum were part of the team that told the new dinosaur in a paper published on March 19 in the journal PLOS ONE. "The Anzu dinosaur is based on a surprisingly nice specimen(样品), and past digs turned up this animal," a scientist told Science News for Students.
（1）What did the dinosaur look like
A．A cow. B．A bird.
C．A dog. D．A fish.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the dinosaur'
A．The dinosaur had no mouth.
B．The dinosaur was 2 meters long.
C．Hunters found the dinosaur in the southwest East Dakota.
D．Its nickname was the "Chicken from Hell".
（3）We can know from the passage that _______.
A．Wylie likes dinosaur
B．the name Anzu wyliei comes from a man's name
C．the Carnegie Museum of Natural History gave money to the dinosaur's study
D．the specimen is very usual
（4）Students are able to get more information about the dinosaur from ________.
A．Science News for Students
B．the Carnegie Museum of Natural History
C．PLOS ONE
D．scientists
（5）The writer wrote the passage to_________.
A．tell us a discovery of a new kind of dinosaur
B．tell us what the new dinosaur looked like
C．tell us who found the new dinosaur
D．tell us how people found the new dinosaur
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述科学家们发现了一种新的长有羽毛，喙和腿长，看起来很有趣似鸟的恐龙。
（1）事实细节题。根据短文第一段的第一句“ scientists said they discovered a new birdlike dinosaur.”科学家称他们发现了一种新的似鸟恐龙。可知答案选B
（2）事实细节题。根据短文中“With feathers, a beak (鸟嘴)，This kind of dinosaur was 3 meters (10 feet) long,....in a rocky place of southwest North Dakota. The scientists nicknamed this dinosaur the "Chicken from Hell"”可知ABC都是错误的，故选D
（3）细节推理题。根据文中“Wylie is the dinosaur-loving grandson of a man who supports......”Wylie 是一个支持......的人的孙子，他热爱恐龙，可知正确答案为A
（4）细节推理题。根据文中“Scientists at that museum were part of the team that told the new dinosaur in a paper published on March 19 in the journal PLOS ONE.”在3月19日发表在《 PLOS ONE》杂志上的一篇论文中讲述这只新恐龙的情况。可知正确答案为C
（5）细节推理题。根据文中“scientists said they discovered a new birdlike dinosaur.”以及后文的内容可知正确答案为 A
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、填空题
19．阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Astronauts used to only have freeze-dried powders and semi-liquid pastes（冻干粉和半液状的糊糊）for meals. Now US scientists want to grow vegetables in mini-greenhouses on the Moon. They look forward to (provide) astronauts or space travelers with fine dinners of fresh vegetables in the future.
Paragon, a company that works with NASA, has designed the "Lunar Oasis（月亮绿洲）".
"Lunar Oasis" is a small greenhouse. It looks like a bell jar put into a 46cm-tall frame. The frame is designed to protect plants while they grow on the Moon.
They plan to send the small greenhouse into space (successful) in 2020. Scientists will put brassica（芸苔）seeds —like acabbage —in the greenhouse. Because this kind of vegetable goes from seed to flower in just 14 days, it can complete (it) life cycle in just one night on the Moon.
The Moon greenhouse has been compared to an experiment at the South Pole. The South Pole greenhouse, now in its (five) year, allows workers living in the coldest place on Earth to have (tomato), lettuces, strawberries and herbs.
"Living on the Moon seems so far away, but it is (importance) that we do this research now," said Jane Poynter, the president of Paragon.
【答案】providing；successfully；its；fifth；tomatoes；important
【解析】【分析】(1)look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故填providing。
（2）句意：他们计划在2020把一个小的温室成功地送进太空。修饰动词用副词，故填successfully。
（3）名词前用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
（4）year是单数，可知在第五年，所以用序数词，故填fifth。
（5）根据后面几个名词的形式可知这里需要用tomato的复数，故用tomatoes。
（6）句型：it is +形容词+that从句，所以把名词importance变成形容词important。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，熟记短语，注意词性的搭配。
五、语法填空
20．用所给单词的正确形式填空。
（1）He wants to make great (invent) when he grows up.
（2）When she heard the news, she (sudden) laughed.
（3）Yuan longping is a great (science) and he works hard all the year
（4）Please remember (bring) your homework tomorrow.
（5）I have a great English teacher. He helps me (learn) English.
（6）Peter used to (be) shy, but now he is outgoing.
（7）Drinking water is useful (keep) healthy.
（8）We are happy (meet) you here.
（9）My grandfather likes (have) a cup of water before breakfast.
（10）May I have something (drink) I am thirsty.
【答案】（1）inventions
（2）suddenly
（3）scientist
（4）to bring
（5）learn
（6）be
（7）to keep
（8）to meet
（9）to have
（10）to drink
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：他长大后想创造伟大的发明。考查“发明”invent 的名词形式 invention，而且是可数名词，故填 inventions .
（2）句意：当她听到这个消息时，她突然大笑起来。 考查做状语的“突然”sudden的副词形式，故填 suddenly .
（3）句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，他终年辛苦的工作 。考查“科学”和“科学家”词形的变化，故填 scientist
（4）句意：请记住明天把作业带来。 考查“记住做......”和“记得做过......”的区别，remember to do sth记得要做某事；记得去做某事，remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事，根据句意，故填 to bring
（5）句意：我有一个很棒的英语老师。他帮助我学习英语。 考查“帮某人做某事”help sb do/to do sth ,故填 learn/to learn
（6）句意：彼得过去很害羞，但现在很外向。 考查词组“过去一直做.....”used to do .....,“害羞”be shy,故填 be
（7）句意：饮水有益于保持健康。考查词组“有益于做......”be useful to do.....,故填 to keep
（8）句意：我们很高兴在这里见到你。 考查词组“很高兴做.....”be happy to do ......,故填 to meet
（9）句意：我爷爷喜欢在早饭前喝一杯水。 考查词组“喜欢做....”like to do .....,故填 to have
（10）句意：能给我拿点喝的吗？我渴了。 考查词组“一些和的东西”是固定搭配 something to drink,故填 to drink
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
六、补全对话
21．B）从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
A. He was from Italy. B. He was so great! C. When was he born D. How do you like him E. Was he a painter F. Da Vinci drew it. G. Anything else
Arthur: Have you heard of the famous painting Mona Lisa
Tony: Of course.
Arthur: Where was he from
Tony:
Arthur:
Tony: He was born in 1452.
Arthur:
Tony: He was not only a painter, but also a musician and scientist.
Arthur:
Tony: I think so!
【答案】F；A；C；G；B
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】①根据后面的问句 Where was he from 可知是在谈论画家Da Vinci ，故选F。
②根据前面的问句 Where was he from 可知是问地点，故选A。
③根据下文答语 He was born in 1452.可知是询问“他是什么时候出生？”故选C。
④根据后文 He was not only a painter, but also a musician and scientist.可知是问对方还有什么更多的了解“别的还有什么？”，故选G。
⑤根据下文的回答：I think so!.可知在进行评价，故选B。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
七、翻译
22．根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
（1）我过去常常和我外婆一块去散步。
I used to with my grandma.
（2）在这次聚会的最后, 他向大家表示了谢意。
this party, he showed his thanks to everyone.
（3）人类在很早以前就发明了船。
invented the boat long before.
（4）在农村, 一个六岁大的孩子就会做饭了。
, a six-year-old kid can cook.
（5）深圳有很多大的景点可以参观。
There are a lot of in Shenzhen to visit.
【答案】（1）go；for；a；walk
（2）At；the；end；of
（3）Human；beings
（4）In；the；countryside
（5）big；attractions
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】
（1）词组：go for a walk"去散步"go for a walk, 又因为used to do .....,故填①go ;②for;③a;④walk .
（2）词组: at the end of"在......的最后", 根据句意，故填①At;②the;③end;④of .
（3）词组: human beings,"人类" 在句中做主语,故填①Human；②beings 。
（4）词组: in the countryside "在农村",在句首，故填①In;②the;③countryside .
（5）词组: big attraction"大的景点", 又因为attraction是可数名词,根据前文a lot of,故填①big；②attractions 。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词或短语，使句意完整通顺，注意人称与时态要保持一致。
八、写作题
23．根据下列叫幅图丽的内容，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1词数不少于70词；2短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：basin盆
【答案】 One day, two monkeys saw many peaches on the other side of the river. But there was no bridge and they couldn't swim. “What shall we do ” the younger monkey shouted.“Use your head!” said the older monkey. “Listen! We can go across the river by a wooden basin. There is one over there.” said the older monkey. “Great!” the younger monkey shouted with joy. They carried the wooden basin into the water and went across the river to pick the peaches.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】写看图作文时，一定要看清每幅图的含义及图与图之间的联系。第一幅图包含的信息有：两只猴子看到河对面有几棵结满果实的桃子树，他们很开心。但问题是没桥怎么过去了 第二幅图：他们突然想到了可以把木盆当船使用。第三幅图：他们寻了木盆，然后抬入水中。第四幅图：他们终于划到桃树那边了，很开心地在木盆里摘树上的桃子。图的意思明白后，再用英文表述出来即可。
【点评】注意句子的表达要符合英文习惯，同时句与句之间要有连贯性。
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