牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册第一单元检测卷

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册第一单元检测卷
一、单项选择。从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代画线部分的最佳选项。
1．When I told him the news, he expressed his surprise.
A．knew B．showed C．impressed D．believed
2．Keeping pets can give us much joy.
A．surprise B．sickness C．happiness D．sadness
3．You can't go out at night unless you get your mother's permission.
A．agreement B．kindness C．knowledge D．message
4．Because of his illness, he can't go to school.
A．advice B．voice C．thought D．disease
5．Don't make any noises here. I need peace.
A．luck B．happiness C．quietness D．excitement
二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．He is__________ trouble. Let's help him.
A．in B．at C．for D．of
7．—What is your English teacher like
—She is very__________. She never smiles.
A．patient B．funny C．nervous D．serious
8．—I always feel__________ when I am at home__________.
—I think you should go out to communicate with more people.
A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone
9．A person with __________is usually not afraid of anything dangerous or difficult.
A．courage B．advice C．oxygen D．disease
10．—How much did you__________ for your new car
—One hundred and fifty thousand yuan.
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
11．—Can you tell me why she is always busy during the week
—__________for the English test, I think.
A．To prepare B．Prepare C．Prepared D．Preparing
12．The volunteers __________a lot of help__________ the community for nearly ten years.
A．have provided; with B．will offer; for
C．are providing; with D．have offered; to
13．—Dad, I want__________ TV for a while.
—You need to ask your mother's__________ first.
A．to watch; information B．watching; information
C．to watch; permission D．watching; permission
14．—Excuse me. Do you know__________
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
A．how to check out a book B．when will the concert begin
C．that there is a bank near here D．how long the meeting would last
15．Don't forget _________________ the windows before you leave.
A．to close B．closing C．closed
三、完形填空。
16．完形填空
One
day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from
across the parking lot.
From
the （1） of him, he had no car, no home, no clean
clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop, but looked like
that he had no money to （2） the bus. "That's a very （3） car,"
he said. He was ragged (衣衫褴褛的) but
looked satisfied. I answered, "Thanks." and then （4） cleaning
my car. He sat there （5） when I worked. The expected beg (乞讨) （6） money never came. After a while, I said
to （7） , "Ask him if he needs help."
I was （8） that he would say "yes". "Do
you need any help " I asked. He answered in two （9） but
meaningful words "And you ". I had been feeling high, successful and
important （10） those two words （11） me.
I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I （12） my
wallet and gave him not only enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a
warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.
Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher
who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live
better. How great and wise he is!
And
those two simple words still sound （13） . No matter how much you （14） and
you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how little you have, no matter
how you are filled with （15） , even without money or a place to
sleep, you can give help.
（1）A．words B．manners C．actions D．looks
（2）A．buy B．take C．drive D．stop
（3）A．old B．common C．expensive D．nice
（4）A．finished B．stopped C．continued D．began
（5）A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly
（6）A．in B．on C．for D．from
（7）A．myself B．himself C．itself D．herself
（8）A．afraid B．happy C．sure D．nervous
（9）A．harmful B．strange C．new D．simple
（10）A．until B．when C．after D．unless
（11）A．examined B．shocked C．created D．believed
（12）A．went out B．found out C．worked out D．took out
（13）A．true B．honest C．difficult D．easy
（14）A．eat B．have C．use D．think
（15）A．shyness B．happiness C．sadness D．problems
四、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long
way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought
about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank
when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school
at all. The school had only 3 classrooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and
another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first
day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in
Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my
surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, and yet
they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessons, and reading
test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard—working
children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have
also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now
good friends.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year by
now. I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the
small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.
（1）The writer found there was/were only ___________classroom (s) in that school.
A．two B．three C．six D．one
（2）In the passage, "my heart sank" means that the writer___________.
A．felt excited B．was happy C．felt sad D．was angry
（3）The writer found the students' level was ___________she had expected after the first test.
A．just as B．higher than C．lower than D．as low as
（4）What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou
A．It is boring. B．It is silly.
C．It is meaningless. D．It is useful.
（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Both the volunteer teacher and the students worked so hard.
B．The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work there any longer.
C．The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.
D．The experience in Longzhou is useful for the volunteer teacher.
18．阅读理解
Six-year-old girl Iris was born with autism
(自闭症). She doesn't like to talk or be with
others and she often feels nervous. When Iris was three years old, her mother
gave her some art lessons. There she found Iris had great talent for painting. From
then on, Iris often spends her day painting.
However, Iris still felt lonely. Iris'
parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they
introduced some animals to Iris. Before Thula, they introduced horses, dogs and
other cats to Iris, but that didn't help. Until the cat Thula arrived, they got
along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws about the cat's eyes and
nose in her paintings.
Iris' mother said, "When Iris is
painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays
there watching Iris with great interest."
Iris and Thula are always together, eating,
sleeping, playing…Iris' mother found that it was easier to make Iris speak with
others when Thula was around. "Thanks to Thula, Iris found a way to show
her feelings and communicate with the world. She is happier than ever before."
（1）Iris liked to ________before she learned painting.
A．talk with others B．go to parks
C．go to school D．be alone
（2）Why did Iris' parents introduce animals to her
A．Because they were good for Iris' illness.
B．Because Iris liked animals.
C．Because they wanted a pet.
D．Because Iris liked to draw animals.
（3）What does Iris often draw about Thula
A．Thula's ears and eyes. B．Thula's hair and eyes.
C．Thula's eyes and nose. D．Thula's mouth and nose.
（4）Thula often ______________when Iris is drawing.
A．plays with the pictures B．draws pictures
C．jumps up and down D．sits and watches
（5）We can read the article __________most probably.
A．in a cartoon book B．in a science magazine
C．on the Internet D．in a travel guide
19．阅读理解
A woman was collecting money for a church
charity. The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had
no parents to take care of them. She went from apartment to apartment and from
house to house. She knocked on doors and asked for money. She always said the
same thing, "Good morning, I'm collecting for a church charity. Please
give generously. We need $5,000." Then she held out a collecting box. Most
people put a few coins in the box.
An artist lived in one of the apartments. He
opened the door. "Good morning," she said. "I'm collecting for a
church charity. Please give generously. We need $5,000." The artist
thought for a moment, then he said, "I'm sorry, but I don't have any
money. However, I'll give you a painting. It's worth $ 400." The woman
thanked the artist and took the painting away.
A week later she called on him again. "I'm
sorry to trouble you again," she said, "but we still need more money.
We need another $100. Can you help " "Of course," the artist
said. "I`ll increase the value of my painting to $500."
（1）Who was the woman collecting money for
A．Poor children. B．Herself. C．Her friends. D．A church.
（2）What did most people give her
A．A lot of money. B．Nothing.
C．Paintings. D．A little money.
（3）Why didn't the artist give money to her
A．Because he was not a generous man.
B．Because he did not have any money.
C．Because he had too many paintings.
D．Because his painting was worth little money.
（4）How did the artist help the woman to get another $100
A．He gave her some more money.
B．He gave her another painting.
C．He gave her a more valuable painting.
D．He told her to add $100 to the value of his painting.
（5）Did the woman collect $ 100 from the artist at last
A．No, she didn't. B．Yes, she did.
C．No, she doesn't. D．Yes, she does.
20．阅读理解
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly
after being called in for important surgery (外科手术).
He found the boy's father waiting worriedly.
On seeing him, the father cried out, "Why
did you take all this time to come Don't you know that my son is in danger
Don't you have any sense of duty "
The doctor said, "I am sorry. I wasn't
in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now, I wish you could calm
down so that I can do my work quietly."
"Calm down What if your
son were in this room right now If your son dies while you are waiting for a
doctor, what will you do " said the father angrily. The doctor smiled and
replied, "We'll do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son."
The surgery took some time before the
doctor went out, saying happily, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved!"
And without waiting for the father's reply, he ran away, saying, "If you
have any question, ask the nurse."
"Couldn't he wait some minutes so that
I can ask about my son's state (状况) "
shouted the father. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, "His
son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son's surgery. And since he saved your
son, he left running to finish his son's burial."
（1）What was the boy's father doing when the doctor arrived
A．He was looking after the boy.
B．He was shouting angrily at the nurse.
C．He was waiting worriedly.
D．Tears were coming down his face.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "calm down" mean in Chinese
A．冷静 B．喊叫 C．尊重 D．倾诉
（3）How was the boy at last
A．He died. B．He was saved.
C．He was still in danger. D．He had to wait for the result.
（4）Why did the doctor leave running away
A．To look after the boy. B．Not to answer the boy's father.
C．To finish his son's burial. D．To care for his own son.
（5）Which words can be used to describe the doctor
A．Smart and brave. B．Quiet and strict.
C．Patient but proud. D．Helpful and selfless (无私的).
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
21．Wars are terrible. People
from all over the world love p　 　.
22．The young men began to
o　 　 a money-raising activity.
23．You can't take photos
here without p　 　.
24．To our j　 　, the
actress will come to Jinan next Sunday.
25．I think sixteen-year-old
t　 　 shouldn't smoke.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
26．为了在天黑前到达那个村庄，他们早早地出发了。
They started early　 　　 　　 　 arrive at the village before dark.
27．我们在选择剧目上有一些困难。
We　 　　 　　 　　 　choosing the play.
28．老师让我们唱了一首歌来振奋我们的精神。
The teacher let us sing a song to　 　　 　　 　 .
29．如果下周我们参观长城，我们需要报请批准吗
Do we need to　 　　 　 if we visit the Great Wall next week
30．世界上大多数大城市都遭受交通堵塞的状况。
Most of the large cities of
the world　 　　 　 traffic jams.
七、语法填空。
31．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr
Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and
went to work　 　train. He liked　 　 (walk) from the station to his office unless
it was raining, because it　 　 (give) him some exercise.
One
morning he was walking along the street　 　a stranger stopped him and said to him, "You may not remember
me, sir,　 　seven years ago I
came to London without a penny in my pockets. I　 　 (stop) you in this street and asked you　 　 (lend) me some money and you lent me ￡5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give
a man a start on the way to　 　 (succeed)."
Mr
Grey　 　 (think) for a few minutes and then said, "Yes,
I remember you. Go on with your story!" "Well,"　 　 (say) the stranger, "are you still
willing to take a chance "
八、任务型阅读
32．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项。
Have
you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighbourhood If
not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi.
"　 　You know, we teenagers are
growing fast. I think it's a good way to help others," Lin Tao, a junior
student says.
"I
often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.
Then I'll put them into the donation box," Miss Li, a pretty young lady
says.
"That seems like a good idea.
　 　People can either wear them or use them to make things such as
handbags and pencil cases," Mrs Wang, an old woman says. "Sometimes I
also look through the box for some nice clothes."
　 　Recently, a UTV reporter has made a survey. Here are the
results:
The
box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to
give away clothes.
Some
people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing
them.
　 　So there are few clothes in it
Many
clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的) .
"What's worse," one of the staff in
a community added, "we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box
when they pass by. 　 　It has been the most serious problem since we
set the box."
In
order to make the donation box work in an efficient (高效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be
better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the
clothes away.
A. Some clothes in the box
are quite new. B. We've tried to stop them
several times but failed. C. Some communities set the
box in unsuitable places. D. However, there are some
problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. E. From time to time, my
mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.
九、书面表达。
33．假如你是班长李华，你们班计划去敬老院（nursing home）帮助老人。请给外教Lucy写一封词数为80左右的电子邮件（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数），邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1）出发及返回时间；
2）活动：和老人一起包饺子（make Chinese dumplings）、为老人表演节目等。
Dear Lucy,
Our class plans to
visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and I would
like to invite you to come with us.
…
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我告诉他这个消息时，他表示惊讶。 A.知道；B.表示，显示；C. 使（人）赞赏尊敬 D.相信。下划线词expressed的意思是“表示”，和showed意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意寻找与下划线词expressed意思相近的词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：养宠物可以给我们带来很多快乐。 A.惊奇；B.疾病；C.快乐；D.悲伤。下划线词joy的意思是“快乐”，与happiness意思相近。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记joy的同义词是happiness。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非得到你妈妈的同意，否则你晚上不能出去。A.同意；B.好心，善意；C.知识；D.消息。下划线词permission的意思是“同意”，与agreement意思相近。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记permission的同义词是agreement。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为生病，他不能去上学。A.建议；B.声音，嗓音；C.思想；D.疾病。下划线词illness的意思是“疾病”，与disease的意思相近，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记illness的同义词是disease。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这里制造任何噪音。我需要安静。A.运气，好运；B.幸福；C.安静；D.兴奋。下划线词peace的意思是“安静”，与quietness意思相近。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记peace的同义词是quietness。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他有麻烦了。我们来帮帮他。 A.在……里面；B.在；C.为了；D.……的。in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦，固定短语。根据Let's help him.可知，他有麻烦了。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意短语in trouble的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语老师是什么样子的？ ——她很严肃。她从不微笑。A.有耐心的；B.滑稽的；C.焦虑的；D.严肃的，认真的。根据She never smiles.可知，她很严肃。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词serious的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我独自在家时，我总是感到孤独。——我认为你应该出去和更多的人交流。 lonely孤独的；alone单独的。根据I think you should go out to communicate with more people. 可知，当我独自在家时，我总是感到孤独。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词lonely和alone的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个有勇气的人通常不怕任何危险或困难。A.勇气；B.建议；C.氧；D.疾病。根据 is usually not afraid of anything dangerous or difficult 可知，此处指一个有勇气的人。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词courage的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你买新车花了多少钱？ ——十五万元。 A. spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）；(2) spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买；B. cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs (sb.) ＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱；(2) (doing) sth.costs (sb.) ＋时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间；C. pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买…….；(2)pay for sth.付……的钱；(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱；D. take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间；(2)doing sth.takes sb.＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。此处是pay for sth.句型。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记pay for sth.的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么她一周都很忙吗？ ——我想是为了准备英语考试。分析句子结构，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意动词不定式表目的的用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：近十年来，志愿者为社区提供了很多帮助。provide用于表示不是出于主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任。有以下搭配provide sb. with sth.和provide sth.for sb.；offer 强调的是“主动提供”offer sb. sth.和offer sth. to sb.，此处表示指主动提供，用offer sth. to sb.再由for nearly ten years可知这里要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和现在完成时，注意固定搭配offer sth. to sb.的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我想看一会儿电视。——你需要先征得你妈妈的同意。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，排除BD；information消息，信息；permission同意。根据语境，第二空的意思是“同意”。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和名词辨析，注意固定搭配want to do sth.和名词permission的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你知道怎么去查一本书吗？——对不起，我也不知道。谓语动词know后是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语气，选项B是疑问语序，排除B；选项C连接词that引导不符合题意，所以排除；再结合 Sorry, I don't know, either. 可知，这里时态不能用过去时，排除D；选项A是宾语从句的简单句，用“how+动词不定式”结构。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词和陈述语序，注意宾语从句的简单句的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 离开前不要忘记关窗户。forget to do，固定搭配，忘记做某事，forget doing，忘记曾经做过某事，根据 Don't forget可知，祈使句是指警告对方，不要忘记做某事，故此处是不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意forget to do的用法。
16．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过讲述自己与一个无家可归的人交谈的故事，知道无论你拥有多少，无论你取得了什么，你也需要帮助。无论你有多么少的钱，无论你的生活如何充满问题，即使没有钱或没有地方睡觉，你都可以提供帮助。
（1）句意：从他的外貌看，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。word语言，话语；manner礼仪；action举止，行动；look面容，外表。根据下文的 but looked like that he had no money 可知，此处指从他的外表看到的样子，因此是他的外貌。故选D。
（2）句意：他在公共汽车站前坐下，但看起来他没钱坐公共汽车。buy买；take拿走；drive驱动，驾驶；stop停止。take the bus是固定用法，意为“乘坐公共汽车”。故选B。
（3）句意：“那是一辆非常好看的车，”他说。old古老的；common普通的，一般的；expensive昂贵的；nice好看的，漂亮的。根据下文作者的回答“Thanks”可知，此处是这个流浪汉对作者的车的赞美，即一辆非常漂亮的车。故选D。
（4）句意：我回答：“谢谢。”然后继续清洗我的车。finished完成；stopped停止；continued继续；began开始。根据第一段第一句中的“I was in front of the mall cleaning my car”和语境可知，此处指作者继续清洗他的车。故选C。
（5）句意：我工作时，他安静地坐在那里。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。此处指作者在干活时，他安静地坐在那里。故选A。
（6）句意：期待的讨钱从来没有发生。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；from从。根据语境可知，此处指意料之中的讨要钱从未发生。beg for是固定搭配，意为“乞求……”，符合语境。故选C。
（7）句意：过了一会儿，我自言自语道：“问他需要帮助吗。”myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己。 根据空格后的“Ask him if he needs any help. ”和空格后两句可知，此处是作者对自己说，即作者自言自语。say to oneself是固定用法，意为“自言自语”。主语是“I”，故应用反身代词myself。故选A。故选A。
（8）句意：我确信他会说“是”。afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；sure肯定的；nervous紧张的。根据语境可知，此处指作者确信他会说“是的”。be sure意为“确定，肯定”。故选C。
（9）句意：他用两个简单但有意义的词回答“你呢？”。harmful有害的；strange奇怪的；new新的；simple简单的。根据空格后的“but”和“And you ”可知，他回答了两个简单但有意义的词。故选D。
（10）句意：在这两个字让我震惊之前，我一直觉得自己很高、很成功、很重要。until直到；when当……的时候；after在……之后；unless除非。根据 those two words 可知，此处指作者一直感觉自己是一个成功的且重要的人，直到这两个词震惊到他。故选A。
（11）句意：在这两个字让我震惊之前，我一直觉得自己很高、很成功、很重要。examined检查；shocked使震惊；created创造；believed相信。根据该句中的“I had been feeling high, successful and important”和下文内容可知，此处指流浪汉回答的这两个词让作者震惊。故选B。
（12）句意：我掏出钱包，给了他不仅足够买车票的钱，还够他吃顿热饭，睡一天的地方。go out熄灭；find out找出；work out解决，算出；take out拿出。根据语境和空格后的“and gave him not only enough money”可知，此处指作者拿出钱包。故选D。
（13）句意：这两个简单的词听起来仍然正确。true真实的；honest诚实的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据语境和下文内容可知，此处指流浪汉回答的这两个简单的词听起来仍然很真实。故选A。
（14）句意：不管你有多少成就，你也需要帮助。eat吃；have有；use使用；think认为。根据 and you have achieved可知，此处指不管你拥有多少钱。have意为“有”，符合语境。故选B。
（15）句意：不管你的钱有多少，无论你的生活如何充满问题，甚至没有钱或睡觉的地方，你都可以给予帮助。shyness害羞；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；problems问题。根据语境和空格后的“even without money or a place to sleep”可知，此处指不管你面临多少难题。problem意为“问题，难题”，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 The school had only 3 classrooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. 可知，在这所学校里仅仅有三间教室。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第一段 However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. 理解可知，当作者看到这所学校的状况时，感到非常的难过，下划线句子 "my heart sank" 的意思是"作者感到很难过"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, and yet they all wanted to learn new things.可知，那里的学生认知水平很低。也就是说， 作者在第一次测试后发现学生的水平比她预期的要低。 故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段 I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. 可知，作者认为她在龙州的经历很有用。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 可知，作者 爱这个小村庄和孩子们 ， 想继续在这里工作。所以说" 志愿教师不再喜欢在那里工作了 "这种说法是不正确的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题包括细节理解题、词句猜测题和观点态度题三种题型。首先阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意，然后通读全文内容，抓住关键内容，对照题目回答问题。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了艾瑞斯自幼患有自闭症，很少与人交流。三岁时，开始喜欢画画。后来父母把一些动物介绍给艾瑞斯，图拉成了她的好伙伴。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She doesn't like to talk or be with others and she often feels nervous. 可知，艾瑞斯在学画画之前喜欢独处。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Iris' parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris. 可知，艾瑞斯的父母会给她介绍动物是因为它们对艾瑞斯的病有好处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Iris often draws about the cat's eyes and nose in her paintings. 可知，艾瑞斯经常画图拉的眼睛和鼻子。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 Iris' mother said, "When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest." 可知，当艾瑞斯在画画时，图拉经常坐在那里，看她画画。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了艾瑞斯自幼患有自闭症，很少与人交流。三岁时，开始喜欢画画。后来父母把一些动物介绍给艾瑞斯，图拉成了她的好伙伴。 我们最有可能在互联网上读到这篇文章。 故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系文章内容和选项，推断出文章的出处。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了一个为教会慈善机构捐款的女人，在画家捐出一幅画后，仍不满足，得到了画家的一个不客气的回应。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had no parents to take care of them. 可知，那个女人为可怜的孩子募捐。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Most people put a few coins in the box.可知，大部分人给了她一点钱。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I'm sorry, but I don't have any money. However, I'll give you a painting.可知， 这位艺术家不给她钱是因为他没有钱。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "I'm sorry to trouble you again," she said, "but we still need more money. We need another $100. Can you help " "Of course," the artist said. "I`ll increase the value of my painting to $500." 可知，这位艺术家告诉这个女人在他的画的价值上增加500-400=100美元。 故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据 "I'm sorry to trouble you again," she said, "but we still need more money. We need another $100. Can you help " "Of course," the artist said. "I`ll increase the value of my painting to $500." 推理可知， 这位艺术家告诉这个女人在他的画的价值上增加500-400=100美元。这个女人最后从艺术家那里没有得到100美元，答案是否定的，且表示过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于文章中的细节理解题，要注意文章中的细节的理解。推理判断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整地了解信息，准确地把握作者观点。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位医生给一个男孩做手术，孩子的父亲对医生的迟到和提前离开感到不满，后来得知这位医生是从儿子的葬礼上赶回来的故事，告诉我们先思考再做决定。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy's father waiting worriedly. 可知，当医生到达时，男孩的父亲正担心地等着。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段 I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now, I wish you could calm down so that I can do my work quietly. 可知， 医生希望这位父亲能冷静下来，这样他就可以安静地工作了。下划线短语“calm down”的汉语意思是“冷静”。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The surgery took some time before the doctor went out, saying happily, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved!" 可知，这个男孩最后得救了。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 And since he saved your son, he left running to finish his son's burial.可知， 医生跑走是为了完成他儿子的葬礼。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位医生为了给一个男孩做手术，在儿子的葬礼上接到电话，跑回医院，给男孩做完手术后赶紧回去继续完成儿子的葬礼的故事。可以用“乐于助人，无私奉献”来形容这位医生。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，通过题目和选项找到文章关键信息并进行判断，得出正确答案。
21．【答案】peace
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：战争是可怕的。世界各地的人们都热爱和平。根据Wars are terrible. 和首字母p可知，此处的意思是“和平”；peace和平，不可数名词。 故填peace。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意不可数名词peace的用法。
22．【答案】organize
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这些年轻人开始组织一次筹款活动。 begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。根据 a money-raising activity 和首字母o可知，此处的意思是“组织”，用organize。故填organize。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意固定搭配begin to do sth.的用法。
23．【答案】permission
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：未经许可，你不能在这里拍照。 根据You can't take photos here without 和首字母p可知，此处的意思是“许可”，permission，不可数名词。故填permission。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意不可数名词permission的用法。
24．【答案】joy
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：令我们高兴的是，这位女演员下周日将来到济南。to one's joy令某人高兴的是，固定搭配。故填joy。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定短语to one's joy的用法。
25．【答案】teenagers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为16岁的青少年不应该吸烟。sixteen-year-old修饰名词，teenager青少年，可数名词，根据语境此处用复数名词teenagers。故填teenagers。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意复数名词teenagers的用法。
26．【答案】in；order；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“为了”，用in order to。故填in order to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语in order to的用法。
27．【答案】had；some；difficulty；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“在……上有一些困难”，用have some difficulty in，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故填had some difficulty in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时和固定短语have some difficulty in的用法。
28．【答案】raise/cheer；our/us；spirits/ up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“ 振奋我们的精神 ”，用raise our spirits/cheer us up。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填raise our spirits/cheer us up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配raise our spirits/cheer us up的用法。
29．【答案】ask；permission
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“报请批准”，用ask permission。故填ask permission。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语ask permission的用法。
30．【答案】suffer；from
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“遭受”，用suffer from；此句是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是 Most of the large cities of the world ，谓语动词用原形。故填suffer from。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时和动词短语suffer from的用法。
31．【答案】by；walking/to walk；gave；when；but；stopped；to lend；success；thought；said
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是格雷先生七年前借给一位陌生人五英镑，让他渡过难关，七年后在街上散步时又碰到那个人的故事。
（1）句意： 他住在乡下，坐火车去上班。by train坐火车，固定短语。故填by。
（2）句意： 他喜欢从车站走到他的办公室，除非下雨，因为散步给他一些锻炼。walk，走，动词。like to do sth指偶尔一次的爱好，like doing sth指长期的爱好。此处两者都可以。故填walking/to walk。
（3）句意： 他喜欢从车站走到他的办公室，除非下雨，因为散步给他一些锻炼。此文讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；give给，动词，其过去式是gave。故填gave。
（4）句意：一天早上，他正在街上散步，这时一个陌生人拦住了他，对他说。分析句子结构，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
（5）句意：你可能不记得我了，先生，但是七年前我来到伦敦，口袋里一分钱也没有。此处表转折，用连词but。故填but。
（6）句意：我在这条街上拦住你，向你借我一些钱，你借给我5英镑，因为你说你愿意冒一次险，让一个人在通往成功的道路上有一个开始。根据and asked you 可知，此处和asked并列，用过去式；stop阻止，拦住，动词，其过去式是stopped。故填stopped。
（7） 句意：我在这条街上拦住你，向你借我一些钱，你借给我5英镑，因为你说你愿意冒一次险，让一个人在通往成功的道路上有一个开始。lend，借，动词。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配。故填to lend。
（8）句意：我在这条街上拦住你，向你借我一些钱，你借给我5英镑，因为你说你愿意冒一次险，让一个人在通往成功的道路上有一个开始。succeed，成功，动词。on the way to success通往成功的道路上，固定短语。故填success。
（9）句意：格雷先生想了几分钟，然后说道:“是的，我记得你。继续你的故事！”根据 and then said 可知，和said并列用过去式；think想，动词，其过去式是thought。故填thought。
（10）句意：“嗯，”陌生人说，“你还愿意冒险吗？”此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；say说，动词，其过去式是said。故填said。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和单词提示对所缺部分逐一解答，逐一考虑固定搭配、语法、语境等因素。
32．【答案】E；A；D；C；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的在社区捐赠衣服，这是一个很好的办法，但是也存在一些问题。
A. Some clothes in the box are quite new.箱子里的一些衣服很新。
B. We've tried to stop them several times but failed.我们几次试图阻止他们，但都失败了。
C. Some communities set the box in unsuitable places.有些社区把箱子放在不合适的地方。
D. However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation.然而，随着衣物捐赠的普及，也出现了一些问题。
E. From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.我妈妈时不时清理我不再穿的衣服。
（1）根据上文 Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighbourhood （ 你有没有把你的旧衣服放进你邻居的捐款箱里？ ）和下句 You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to help others （ 你知道，我们青少年成长很快。我认为这是帮助别人的好方法 。）可知，此处与旧衣物有关，选项E.我妈妈不时清理我不再穿的衣服。故选E。
（2）根据下句 People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases （ 人们可以穿上它们，也可以用它们来制作手袋和铅笔盒之类的东西 ）可知，此句与旧物有关，选项A.箱子里的一些衣服很新。符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文是捐赠旧衣物的好处及下文 Here are the results: 后面的内容是捐赠旧衣物的缺点可知，此处表转折，选项D.然而，随着衣物捐赠的普及，也出现了一些问题。符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据下句 So there are few clothes in it.（ 所以里面衣服很少 。）和选项可知，选项 C.有些社区把箱子放在不合适的地方。符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据上句 we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. （ 我们经常看到人们路过时把垃圾扔进箱子里。 ）和下句 It has been the most serious problem since we set the box. （ 这是我们设置箱子以来最严重的问题。 ）可知，此处承上启下，选项 B.我们几次试图阻止他们，但都失败了。 符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时注意理解选项意思，根据上下文选择正确的位置，前后呼应，抓住关键词。
33．【答案】Dear Lucy,
Our class plans to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and I would like to invite you to come with us. Here is some information about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at eight o'clock in the morning and return at five o'clock in the afternoon. There will be a lot of activities, such as making Chinese dumplings with the old people and giving performances for them. I hope you will like the plan and join us. I'm sure that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my email. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求按照所给的提示内容给外教Lucy写一封电子邮件。写作中要包含两方面的内容，一方面是活动出发及返回时间，另一部分是活动内容。时态主要是一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意连词的使用和主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的习惯表达。标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】本文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态灵活准确。使用了一些好的固定短语to begin with；a lot of；such as；look forward to。高级句型有：there be句型 There will
be a lot of activities, such as making Chinese dumplings with the old people
and giving performances for them.；that引导的宾语从句 I hope you will like the plan and join us. 和 I'm sure that we will have a great time there.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，更上一个档次。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册第一单元检测卷
一、单项选择。从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代画线部分的最佳选项。
1．When I told him the news, he expressed his surprise.
A．knew B．showed C．impressed D．believed
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我告诉他这个消息时，他表示惊讶。 A.知道；B.表示，显示；C. 使（人）赞赏尊敬 D.相信。下划线词expressed的意思是“表示”，和showed意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意寻找与下划线词expressed意思相近的词。
2．Keeping pets can give us much joy.
A．surprise B．sickness C．happiness D．sadness
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：养宠物可以给我们带来很多快乐。 A.惊奇；B.疾病；C.快乐；D.悲伤。下划线词joy的意思是“快乐”，与happiness意思相近。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记joy的同义词是happiness。
3．You can't go out at night unless you get your mother's permission.
A．agreement B．kindness C．knowledge D．message
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非得到你妈妈的同意，否则你晚上不能出去。A.同意；B.好心，善意；C.知识；D.消息。下划线词permission的意思是“同意”，与agreement意思相近。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记permission的同义词是agreement。
4．Because of his illness, he can't go to school.
A．advice B．voice C．thought D．disease
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为生病，他不能去上学。A.建议；B.声音，嗓音；C.思想；D.疾病。下划线词illness的意思是“疾病”，与disease的意思相近，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记illness的同义词是disease。
5．Don't make any noises here. I need peace.
A．luck B．happiness C．quietness D．excitement
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这里制造任何噪音。我需要安静。A.运气，好运；B.幸福；C.安静；D.兴奋。下划线词peace的意思是“安静”，与quietness意思相近。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记peace的同义词是quietness。
二、从下列每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．He is__________ trouble. Let's help him.
A．in B．at C．for D．of
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他有麻烦了。我们来帮帮他。 A.在……里面；B.在；C.为了；D.……的。in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦，固定短语。根据Let's help him.可知，他有麻烦了。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意短语in trouble的用法。
7．—What is your English teacher like
—She is very__________. She never smiles.
A．patient B．funny C．nervous D．serious
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语老师是什么样子的？ ——她很严肃。她从不微笑。A.有耐心的；B.滑稽的；C.焦虑的；D.严肃的，认真的。根据She never smiles.可知，她很严肃。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词serious的用法。
8．—I always feel__________ when I am at home__________.
—I think you should go out to communicate with more people.
A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我独自在家时，我总是感到孤独。——我认为你应该出去和更多的人交流。 lonely孤独的；alone单独的。根据I think you should go out to communicate with more people. 可知，当我独自在家时，我总是感到孤独。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词lonely和alone的用法。
9．A person with __________is usually not afraid of anything dangerous or difficult.
A．courage B．advice C．oxygen D．disease
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个有勇气的人通常不怕任何危险或困难。A.勇气；B.建议；C.氧；D.疾病。根据 is usually not afraid of anything dangerous or difficult 可知，此处指一个有勇气的人。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词courage的用法。
10．—How much did you__________ for your new car
—One hundred and fifty thousand yuan.
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你买新车花了多少钱？ ——十五万元。 A. spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）；(2) spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买；B. cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs (sb.) ＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱；(2) (doing) sth.costs (sb.) ＋时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间；C. pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买…….；(2)pay for sth.付……的钱；(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱；D. take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间；(2)doing sth.takes sb.＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。此处是pay for sth.句型。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记pay for sth.的用法。
11．—Can you tell me why she is always busy during the week
—__________for the English test, I think.
A．To prepare B．Prepare C．Prepared D．Preparing
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么她一周都很忙吗？ ——我想是为了准备英语考试。分析句子结构，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意动词不定式表目的的用法。
12．The volunteers __________a lot of help__________ the community for nearly ten years.
A．have provided; with B．will offer; for
C．are providing; with D．have offered; to
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：近十年来，志愿者为社区提供了很多帮助。provide用于表示不是出于主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任。有以下搭配provide sb. with sth.和provide sth.for sb.；offer 强调的是“主动提供”offer sb. sth.和offer sth. to sb.，此处表示指主动提供，用offer sth. to sb.再由for nearly ten years可知这里要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和现在完成时，注意固定搭配offer sth. to sb.的用法。
13．—Dad, I want__________ TV for a while.
—You need to ask your mother's__________ first.
A．to watch; information B．watching; information
C．to watch; permission D．watching; permission
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我想看一会儿电视。——你需要先征得你妈妈的同意。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，排除BD；information消息，信息；permission同意。根据语境，第二空的意思是“同意”。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和名词辨析，注意固定搭配want to do sth.和名词permission的用法。
14．—Excuse me. Do you know__________
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
A．how to check out a book B．when will the concert begin
C．that there is a bank near here D．how long the meeting would last
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你知道怎么去查一本书吗？——对不起，我也不知道。谓语动词know后是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语气，选项B是疑问语序，排除B；选项C连接词that引导不符合题意，所以排除；再结合 Sorry, I don't know, either. 可知，这里时态不能用过去时，排除D；选项A是宾语从句的简单句，用“how+动词不定式”结构。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词和陈述语序，注意宾语从句的简单句的用法。
15．Don't forget _________________ the windows before you leave.
A．to close B．closing C．closed
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 离开前不要忘记关窗户。forget to do，固定搭配，忘记做某事，forget doing，忘记曾经做过某事，根据 Don't forget可知，祈使句是指警告对方，不要忘记做某事，故此处是不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意forget to do的用法。
三、完形填空。
16．完形填空
One
day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from
across the parking lot.
From
the （1） of him, he had no car, no home, no clean
clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop, but looked like
that he had no money to （2） the bus. "That's a very （3） car,"
he said. He was ragged (衣衫褴褛的) but
looked satisfied. I answered, "Thanks." and then （4） cleaning
my car. He sat there （5） when I worked. The expected beg (乞讨) （6） money never came. After a while, I said
to （7） , "Ask him if he needs help."
I was （8） that he would say "yes". "Do
you need any help " I asked. He answered in two （9） but
meaningful words "And you ". I had been feeling high, successful and
important （10） those two words （11） me.
I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I （12） my
wallet and gave him not only enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a
warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.
Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher
who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live
better. How great and wise he is!
And
those two simple words still sound （13） . No matter how much you （14） and
you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how little you have, no matter
how you are filled with （15） , even without money or a place to
sleep, you can give help.
（1）A．words B．manners C．actions D．looks
（2）A．buy B．take C．drive D．stop
（3）A．old B．common C．expensive D．nice
（4）A．finished B．stopped C．continued D．began
（5）A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly
（6）A．in B．on C．for D．from
（7）A．myself B．himself C．itself D．herself
（8）A．afraid B．happy C．sure D．nervous
（9）A．harmful B．strange C．new D．simple
（10）A．until B．when C．after D．unless
（11）A．examined B．shocked C．created D．believed
（12）A．went out B．found out C．worked out D．took out
（13）A．true B．honest C．difficult D．easy
（14）A．eat B．have C．use D．think
（15）A．shyness B．happiness C．sadness D．problems
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过讲述自己与一个无家可归的人交谈的故事，知道无论你拥有多少，无论你取得了什么，你也需要帮助。无论你有多么少的钱，无论你的生活如何充满问题，即使没有钱或没有地方睡觉，你都可以提供帮助。
（1）句意：从他的外貌看，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。word语言，话语；manner礼仪；action举止，行动；look面容，外表。根据下文的 but looked like that he had no money 可知，此处指从他的外表看到的样子，因此是他的外貌。故选D。
（2）句意：他在公共汽车站前坐下，但看起来他没钱坐公共汽车。buy买；take拿走；drive驱动，驾驶；stop停止。take the bus是固定用法，意为“乘坐公共汽车”。故选B。
（3）句意：“那是一辆非常好看的车，”他说。old古老的；common普通的，一般的；expensive昂贵的；nice好看的，漂亮的。根据下文作者的回答“Thanks”可知，此处是这个流浪汉对作者的车的赞美，即一辆非常漂亮的车。故选D。
（4）句意：我回答：“谢谢。”然后继续清洗我的车。finished完成；stopped停止；continued继续；began开始。根据第一段第一句中的“I was in front of the mall cleaning my car”和语境可知，此处指作者继续清洗他的车。故选C。
（5）句意：我工作时，他安静地坐在那里。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。此处指作者在干活时，他安静地坐在那里。故选A。
（6）句意：期待的讨钱从来没有发生。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；from从。根据语境可知，此处指意料之中的讨要钱从未发生。beg for是固定搭配，意为“乞求……”，符合语境。故选C。
（7）句意：过了一会儿，我自言自语道：“问他需要帮助吗。”myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己。 根据空格后的“Ask him if he needs any help. ”和空格后两句可知，此处是作者对自己说，即作者自言自语。say to oneself是固定用法，意为“自言自语”。主语是“I”，故应用反身代词myself。故选A。故选A。
（8）句意：我确信他会说“是”。afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；sure肯定的；nervous紧张的。根据语境可知，此处指作者确信他会说“是的”。be sure意为“确定，肯定”。故选C。
（9）句意：他用两个简单但有意义的词回答“你呢？”。harmful有害的；strange奇怪的；new新的；simple简单的。根据空格后的“but”和“And you ”可知，他回答了两个简单但有意义的词。故选D。
（10）句意：在这两个字让我震惊之前，我一直觉得自己很高、很成功、很重要。until直到；when当……的时候；after在……之后；unless除非。根据 those two words 可知，此处指作者一直感觉自己是一个成功的且重要的人，直到这两个词震惊到他。故选A。
（11）句意：在这两个字让我震惊之前，我一直觉得自己很高、很成功、很重要。examined检查；shocked使震惊；created创造；believed相信。根据该句中的“I had been feeling high, successful and important”和下文内容可知，此处指流浪汉回答的这两个词让作者震惊。故选B。
（12）句意：我掏出钱包，给了他不仅足够买车票的钱，还够他吃顿热饭，睡一天的地方。go out熄灭；find out找出；work out解决，算出；take out拿出。根据语境和空格后的“and gave him not only enough money”可知，此处指作者拿出钱包。故选D。
（13）句意：这两个简单的词听起来仍然正确。true真实的；honest诚实的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据语境和下文内容可知，此处指流浪汉回答的这两个简单的词听起来仍然很真实。故选A。
（14）句意：不管你有多少成就，你也需要帮助。eat吃；have有；use使用；think认为。根据 and you have achieved可知，此处指不管你拥有多少钱。have意为“有”，符合语境。故选B。
（15）句意：不管你的钱有多少，无论你的生活如何充满问题，甚至没有钱或睡觉的地方，你都可以给予帮助。shyness害羞；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；problems问题。根据语境和空格后的“even without money or a place to sleep”可知，此处指不管你面临多少难题。problem意为“问题，难题”，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long
way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought
about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank
when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school
at all. The school had only 3 classrooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and
another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first
day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in
Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my
surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, and yet
they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessons, and reading
test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard—working
children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have
also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now
good friends.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year by
now. I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the
small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.
（1）The writer found there was/were only ___________classroom (s) in that school.
A．two B．three C．six D．one
（2）In the passage, "my heart sank" means that the writer___________.
A．felt excited B．was happy C．felt sad D．was angry
（3）The writer found the students' level was ___________she had expected after the first test.
A．just as B．higher than C．lower than D．as low as
（4）What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou
A．It is boring. B．It is silly.
C．It is meaningless. D．It is useful.
（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Both the volunteer teacher and the students worked so hard.
B．The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work there any longer.
C．The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.
D．The experience in Longzhou is useful for the volunteer teacher.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 The school had only 3 classrooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. 可知，在这所学校里仅仅有三间教室。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第一段 However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. 理解可知，当作者看到这所学校的状况时，感到非常的难过，下划线句子 "my heart sank" 的意思是"作者感到很难过"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, and yet they all wanted to learn new things.可知，那里的学生认知水平很低。也就是说， 作者在第一次测试后发现学生的水平比她预期的要低。 故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段 I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. 可知，作者认为她在龙州的经历很有用。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 可知，作者 爱这个小村庄和孩子们 ， 想继续在这里工作。所以说" 志愿教师不再喜欢在那里工作了 "这种说法是不正确的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题包括细节理解题、词句猜测题和观点态度题三种题型。首先阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意，然后通读全文内容，抓住关键内容，对照题目回答问题。
18．阅读理解
Six-year-old girl Iris was born with autism
(自闭症). She doesn't like to talk or be with
others and she often feels nervous. When Iris was three years old, her mother
gave her some art lessons. There she found Iris had great talent for painting. From
then on, Iris often spends her day painting.
However, Iris still felt lonely. Iris'
parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they
introduced some animals to Iris. Before Thula, they introduced horses, dogs and
other cats to Iris, but that didn't help. Until the cat Thula arrived, they got
along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws about the cat's eyes and
nose in her paintings.
Iris' mother said, "When Iris is
painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays
there watching Iris with great interest."
Iris and Thula are always together, eating,
sleeping, playing…Iris' mother found that it was easier to make Iris speak with
others when Thula was around. "Thanks to Thula, Iris found a way to show
her feelings and communicate with the world. She is happier than ever before."
（1）Iris liked to ________before she learned painting.
A．talk with others B．go to parks
C．go to school D．be alone
（2）Why did Iris' parents introduce animals to her
A．Because they were good for Iris' illness.
B．Because Iris liked animals.
C．Because they wanted a pet.
D．Because Iris liked to draw animals.
（3）What does Iris often draw about Thula
A．Thula's ears and eyes. B．Thula's hair and eyes.
C．Thula's eyes and nose. D．Thula's mouth and nose.
（4）Thula often ______________when Iris is drawing.
A．plays with the pictures B．draws pictures
C．jumps up and down D．sits and watches
（5）We can read the article __________most probably.
A．in a cartoon book B．in a science magazine
C．on the Internet D．in a travel guide
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了艾瑞斯自幼患有自闭症，很少与人交流。三岁时，开始喜欢画画。后来父母把一些动物介绍给艾瑞斯，图拉成了她的好伙伴。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She doesn't like to talk or be with others and she often feels nervous. 可知，艾瑞斯在学画画之前喜欢独处。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Iris' parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris. 可知，艾瑞斯的父母会给她介绍动物是因为它们对艾瑞斯的病有好处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Iris often draws about the cat's eyes and nose in her paintings. 可知，艾瑞斯经常画图拉的眼睛和鼻子。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 Iris' mother said, "When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest." 可知，当艾瑞斯在画画时，图拉经常坐在那里，看她画画。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了艾瑞斯自幼患有自闭症，很少与人交流。三岁时，开始喜欢画画。后来父母把一些动物介绍给艾瑞斯，图拉成了她的好伙伴。 我们最有可能在互联网上读到这篇文章。 故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系文章内容和选项，推断出文章的出处。
19．阅读理解
A woman was collecting money for a church
charity. The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had
no parents to take care of them. She went from apartment to apartment and from
house to house. She knocked on doors and asked for money. She always said the
same thing, "Good morning, I'm collecting for a church charity. Please
give generously. We need $5,000." Then she held out a collecting box. Most
people put a few coins in the box.
An artist lived in one of the apartments. He
opened the door. "Good morning," she said. "I'm collecting for a
church charity. Please give generously. We need $5,000." The artist
thought for a moment, then he said, "I'm sorry, but I don't have any
money. However, I'll give you a painting. It's worth $ 400." The woman
thanked the artist and took the painting away.
A week later she called on him again. "I'm
sorry to trouble you again," she said, "but we still need more money.
We need another $100. Can you help " "Of course," the artist
said. "I`ll increase the value of my painting to $500."
（1）Who was the woman collecting money for
A．Poor children. B．Herself. C．Her friends. D．A church.
（2）What did most people give her
A．A lot of money. B．Nothing.
C．Paintings. D．A little money.
（3）Why didn't the artist give money to her
A．Because he was not a generous man.
B．Because he did not have any money.
C．Because he had too many paintings.
D．Because his painting was worth little money.
（4）How did the artist help the woman to get another $100
A．He gave her some more money.
B．He gave her another painting.
C．He gave her a more valuable painting.
D．He told her to add $100 to the value of his painting.
（5）Did the woman collect $ 100 from the artist at last
A．No, she didn't. B．Yes, she did.
C．No, she doesn't. D．Yes, she does.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了一个为教会慈善机构捐款的女人，在画家捐出一幅画后，仍不满足，得到了画家的一个不客气的回应。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had no parents to take care of them. 可知，那个女人为可怜的孩子募捐。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Most people put a few coins in the box.可知，大部分人给了她一点钱。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I'm sorry, but I don't have any money. However, I'll give you a painting.可知， 这位艺术家不给她钱是因为他没有钱。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "I'm sorry to trouble you again," she said, "but we still need more money. We need another $100. Can you help " "Of course," the artist said. "I`ll increase the value of my painting to $500." 可知，这位艺术家告诉这个女人在他的画的价值上增加500-400=100美元。 故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据 "I'm sorry to trouble you again," she said, "but we still need more money. We need another $100. Can you help " "Of course," the artist said. "I`ll increase the value of my painting to $500." 推理可知， 这位艺术家告诉这个女人在他的画的价值上增加500-400=100美元。这个女人最后从艺术家那里没有得到100美元，答案是否定的，且表示过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于文章中的细节理解题，要注意文章中的细节的理解。推理判断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整地了解信息，准确地把握作者观点。
20．阅读理解
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly
after being called in for important surgery (外科手术).
He found the boy's father waiting worriedly.
On seeing him, the father cried out, "Why
did you take all this time to come Don't you know that my son is in danger
Don't you have any sense of duty "
The doctor said, "I am sorry. I wasn't
in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now, I wish you could calm
down so that I can do my work quietly."
"Calm down What if your
son were in this room right now If your son dies while you are waiting for a
doctor, what will you do " said the father angrily. The doctor smiled and
replied, "We'll do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son."
The surgery took some time before the
doctor went out, saying happily, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved!"
And without waiting for the father's reply, he ran away, saying, "If you
have any question, ask the nurse."
"Couldn't he wait some minutes so that
I can ask about my son's state (状况) "
shouted the father. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, "His
son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son's surgery. And since he saved your
son, he left running to finish his son's burial."
（1）What was the boy's father doing when the doctor arrived
A．He was looking after the boy.
B．He was shouting angrily at the nurse.
C．He was waiting worriedly.
D．Tears were coming down his face.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "calm down" mean in Chinese
A．冷静 B．喊叫 C．尊重 D．倾诉
（3）How was the boy at last
A．He died. B．He was saved.
C．He was still in danger. D．He had to wait for the result.
（4）Why did the doctor leave running away
A．To look after the boy. B．Not to answer the boy's father.
C．To finish his son's burial. D．To care for his own son.
（5）Which words can be used to describe the doctor
A．Smart and brave. B．Quiet and strict.
C．Patient but proud. D．Helpful and selfless (无私的).
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位医生给一个男孩做手术，孩子的父亲对医生的迟到和提前离开感到不满，后来得知这位医生是从儿子的葬礼上赶回来的故事，告诉我们先思考再做决定。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy's father waiting worriedly. 可知，当医生到达时，男孩的父亲正担心地等着。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段 I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now, I wish you could calm down so that I can do my work quietly. 可知， 医生希望这位父亲能冷静下来，这样他就可以安静地工作了。下划线短语“calm down”的汉语意思是“冷静”。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The surgery took some time before the doctor went out, saying happily, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved!" 可知，这个男孩最后得救了。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 And since he saved your son, he left running to finish his son's burial.可知， 医生跑走是为了完成他儿子的葬礼。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位医生为了给一个男孩做手术，在儿子的葬礼上接到电话，跑回医院，给男孩做完手术后赶紧回去继续完成儿子的葬礼的故事。可以用“乐于助人，无私奉献”来形容这位医生。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，通过题目和选项找到文章关键信息并进行判断，得出正确答案。
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
21．Wars are terrible. People
from all over the world love p　 　.
【答案】peace
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：战争是可怕的。世界各地的人们都热爱和平。根据Wars are terrible. 和首字母p可知，此处的意思是“和平”；peace和平，不可数名词。 故填peace。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意不可数名词peace的用法。
22．The young men began to
o　 　 a money-raising activity.
【答案】organize
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这些年轻人开始组织一次筹款活动。 begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。根据 a money-raising activity 和首字母o可知，此处的意思是“组织”，用organize。故填organize。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意固定搭配begin to do sth.的用法。
23．You can't take photos
here without p　 　.
【答案】permission
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：未经许可，你不能在这里拍照。 根据You can't take photos here without 和首字母p可知，此处的意思是“许可”，permission，不可数名词。故填permission。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意不可数名词permission的用法。
24．To our j　 　, the
actress will come to Jinan next Sunday.
【答案】joy
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：令我们高兴的是，这位女演员下周日将来到济南。to one's joy令某人高兴的是，固定搭配。故填joy。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定短语to one's joy的用法。
25．I think sixteen-year-old
t　 　 shouldn't smoke.
【答案】teenagers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为16岁的青少年不应该吸烟。sixteen-year-old修饰名词，teenager青少年，可数名词，根据语境此处用复数名词teenagers。故填teenagers。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意复数名词teenagers的用法。
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
26．为了在天黑前到达那个村庄，他们早早地出发了。
They started early　 　　 　　 　 arrive at the village before dark.
【答案】in；order；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“为了”，用in order to。故填in order to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语in order to的用法。
27．我们在选择剧目上有一些困难。
We　 　　 　　 　　 　choosing the play.
【答案】had；some；difficulty；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“在……上有一些困难”，用have some difficulty in，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故填had some difficulty in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时和固定短语have some difficulty in的用法。
28．老师让我们唱了一首歌来振奋我们的精神。
The teacher let us sing a song to　 　　 　　 　 .
【答案】raise/cheer；our/us；spirits/ up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“ 振奋我们的精神 ”，用raise our spirits/cheer us up。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填raise our spirits/cheer us up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配raise our spirits/cheer us up的用法。
29．如果下周我们参观长城，我们需要报请批准吗
Do we need to　 　　 　 if we visit the Great Wall next week
【答案】ask；permission
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“报请批准”，用ask permission。故填ask permission。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语ask permission的用法。
30．世界上大多数大城市都遭受交通堵塞的状况。
Most of the large cities of
the world　 　　 　 traffic jams.
【答案】suffer；from
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“遭受”，用suffer from；此句是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是 Most of the large cities of the world ，谓语动词用原形。故填suffer from。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时和动词短语suffer from的用法。
七、语法填空。
31．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr
Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and
went to work　 　train. He liked　 　 (walk) from the station to his office unless
it was raining, because it　 　 (give) him some exercise.
One
morning he was walking along the street　 　a stranger stopped him and said to him, "You may not remember
me, sir,　 　seven years ago I
came to London without a penny in my pockets. I　 　 (stop) you in this street and asked you　 　 (lend) me some money and you lent me ￡5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give
a man a start on the way to　 　 (succeed)."
Mr
Grey　 　 (think) for a few minutes and then said, "Yes,
I remember you. Go on with your story!" "Well,"　 　 (say) the stranger, "are you still
willing to take a chance "
【答案】by；walking/to walk；gave；when；but；stopped；to lend；success；thought；said
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是格雷先生七年前借给一位陌生人五英镑，让他渡过难关，七年后在街上散步时又碰到那个人的故事。
（1）句意： 他住在乡下，坐火车去上班。by train坐火车，固定短语。故填by。
（2）句意： 他喜欢从车站走到他的办公室，除非下雨，因为散步给他一些锻炼。walk，走，动词。like to do sth指偶尔一次的爱好，like doing sth指长期的爱好。此处两者都可以。故填walking/to walk。
（3）句意： 他喜欢从车站走到他的办公室，除非下雨，因为散步给他一些锻炼。此文讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；give给，动词，其过去式是gave。故填gave。
（4）句意：一天早上，他正在街上散步，这时一个陌生人拦住了他，对他说。分析句子结构，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
（5）句意：你可能不记得我了，先生，但是七年前我来到伦敦，口袋里一分钱也没有。此处表转折，用连词but。故填but。
（6）句意：我在这条街上拦住你，向你借我一些钱，你借给我5英镑，因为你说你愿意冒一次险，让一个人在通往成功的道路上有一个开始。根据and asked you 可知，此处和asked并列，用过去式；stop阻止，拦住，动词，其过去式是stopped。故填stopped。
（7） 句意：我在这条街上拦住你，向你借我一些钱，你借给我5英镑，因为你说你愿意冒一次险，让一个人在通往成功的道路上有一个开始。lend，借，动词。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配。故填to lend。
（8）句意：我在这条街上拦住你，向你借我一些钱，你借给我5英镑，因为你说你愿意冒一次险，让一个人在通往成功的道路上有一个开始。succeed，成功，动词。on the way to success通往成功的道路上，固定短语。故填success。
（9）句意：格雷先生想了几分钟，然后说道:“是的，我记得你。继续你的故事！”根据 and then said 可知，和said并列用过去式；think想，动词，其过去式是thought。故填thought。
（10）句意：“嗯，”陌生人说，“你还愿意冒险吗？”此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；say说，动词，其过去式是said。故填said。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和单词提示对所缺部分逐一解答，逐一考虑固定搭配、语法、语境等因素。
八、任务型阅读
32．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项。
Have
you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighbourhood If
not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi.
"　 　You know, we teenagers are
growing fast. I think it's a good way to help others," Lin Tao, a junior
student says.
"I
often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.
Then I'll put them into the donation box," Miss Li, a pretty young lady
says.
"That seems like a good idea.
　 　People can either wear them or use them to make things such as
handbags and pencil cases," Mrs Wang, an old woman says. "Sometimes I
also look through the box for some nice clothes."
　 　Recently, a UTV reporter has made a survey. Here are the
results:
The
box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to
give away clothes.
Some
people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing
them.
　 　So there are few clothes in it
Many
clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的) .
"What's worse," one of the staff in
a community added, "we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box
when they pass by. 　 　It has been the most serious problem since we
set the box."
In
order to make the donation box work in an efficient (高效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be
better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the
clothes away.
A. Some clothes in the box
are quite new. B. We've tried to stop them
several times but failed. C. Some communities set the
box in unsuitable places. D. However, there are some
problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. E. From time to time, my
mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.
【答案】E；A；D；C；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的在社区捐赠衣服，这是一个很好的办法，但是也存在一些问题。
A. Some clothes in the box are quite new.箱子里的一些衣服很新。
B. We've tried to stop them several times but failed.我们几次试图阻止他们，但都失败了。
C. Some communities set the box in unsuitable places.有些社区把箱子放在不合适的地方。
D. However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation.然而，随着衣物捐赠的普及，也出现了一些问题。
E. From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.我妈妈时不时清理我不再穿的衣服。
（1）根据上文 Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighbourhood （ 你有没有把你的旧衣服放进你邻居的捐款箱里？ ）和下句 You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to help others （ 你知道，我们青少年成长很快。我认为这是帮助别人的好方法 。）可知，此处与旧衣物有关，选项E.我妈妈不时清理我不再穿的衣服。故选E。
（2）根据下句 People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases （ 人们可以穿上它们，也可以用它们来制作手袋和铅笔盒之类的东西 ）可知，此句与旧物有关，选项A.箱子里的一些衣服很新。符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文是捐赠旧衣物的好处及下文 Here are the results: 后面的内容是捐赠旧衣物的缺点可知，此处表转折，选项D.然而，随着衣物捐赠的普及，也出现了一些问题。符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据下句 So there are few clothes in it.（ 所以里面衣服很少 。）和选项可知，选项 C.有些社区把箱子放在不合适的地方。符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据上句 we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. （ 我们经常看到人们路过时把垃圾扔进箱子里。 ）和下句 It has been the most serious problem since we set the box. （ 这是我们设置箱子以来最严重的问题。 ）可知，此处承上启下，选项 B.我们几次试图阻止他们，但都失败了。 符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时注意理解选项意思，根据上下文选择正确的位置，前后呼应，抓住关键词。
九、书面表达。
33．假如你是班长李华，你们班计划去敬老院（nursing home）帮助老人。请给外教Lucy写一封词数为80左右的电子邮件（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数），邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1）出发及返回时间；
2）活动：和老人一起包饺子（make Chinese dumplings）、为老人表演节目等。
Dear Lucy,
Our class plans to
visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and I would
like to invite you to come with us.
…
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
Our class plans to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and I would like to invite you to come with us. Here is some information about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at eight o'clock in the morning and return at five o'clock in the afternoon. There will be a lot of activities, such as making Chinese dumplings with the old people and giving performances for them. I hope you will like the plan and join us. I'm sure that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my email. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求按照所给的提示内容给外教Lucy写一封电子邮件。写作中要包含两方面的内容，一方面是活动出发及返回时间，另一部分是活动内容。时态主要是一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意连词的使用和主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的习惯表达。标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】本文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态灵活准确。使用了一些好的固定短语to begin with；a lot of；such as；look forward to。高级句型有：there be句型 There will
be a lot of activities, such as making Chinese dumplings with the old people
and giving performances for them.；that引导的宾语从句 I hope you will like the plan and join us. 和 I'm sure that we will have a great time there.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，更上一个档次。
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