【精品解析】外研版（2019） 选择性必修三高中英语Unit 1 Facevalues 单元测评卷（音频暂未更新）

外研版（2019） 选择性必修三高中英语Unit 1 Facevalues 单元测评卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2019高一上·福州期中）What does the man prefer
A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas.
2．（2019高一上·福州期中）What will the man do tomorrow
A．Work at his office.
B．Attend a basketball game.
C．Take the girl to see a doctor.
3．（2019高一上·福州期中）What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Clear.
4．（2019高一上·福州期中）What meal is the man going to eat
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.
5．（2019高一上·福州期中）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A meeting.
B．Fire practice.
C．Plans for the weekend.
二、听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．How many cats does the woman want
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
7．What colour of cat does the woman choose
A．Black. B．Gray. C．White.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the woman's job
A．An artist. B．A designer. C．A police officer.
9．How many paintings has the woman just sold
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
10．Where does the woman display her paintings
A．In an office. B．In a shop. C．In a gallery.
听录音，回答问题。
11．Where are the speakers
A．In a shop. B．In a bank. C．In a park.
12．What caused the man's poor eyesight
A．An accident. B．His age. C．A disease.
13．What does the man think about the woman
A．She is mean. B．She is smart. C．She is kind.
听录音，回答问题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Shopkeeper and customer.
15．What is in the woman's basket
A．Vegetables. B．Chips. C．Cookies.
16．How much does the woman pay for the items
A．￡6. B．￡10. C．￡12.
17．How will the woman probably go home
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
听录音，回答问题。
18．Why is the speaker making a speech
A．She is retiring.
B．She has won a prize.
C．She will set up her business.
19．How long has the speaker worked for the school
A．For 12 years. B．For 18 years. C．For 25 years.
20．Who is the most important person the speaker met at the school
A．Her boyfriend. B．A wise teacher. C．A star student.
三、阅读(共两节，每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined
by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture(文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry
the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion(困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers
in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this
is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans
believe that Russians don't smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions(情感), but we should not attempt(尝试) to "read" people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly
as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese
do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions
similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans
and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United
States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the
United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly.
21．What does the smile usually mean in America
A．Love. B．Politeness. C．Joy. D．Thankfulness.
22．The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can .
A．show friendliness to strangers B．be used to hide true feelings
C．be used in the wrong places D．show personal habits
23．What should we do before attempting to "read" people
A．Learn about their relations with others.
B．Understand their cultural backgrounds.
C．Find out about their past experience.
D．Figure out what they will do next.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social
media, chances are that we'll use an app to smooth our
skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller. With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we can get a quick fix and present the "best" version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way we look at ourselves.
Last month, researchers published the article "Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered(过滤的) Photographs". The article analysed photo editing apps' bad influences
on people's self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties. The researchers also warned that such apps make it difficult to tell the
difference between reality and fantasy. "These apps allow one to change his or her appearance
in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty, " the article reads.
In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous persons. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they
see on social media. "From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth
can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look. " British cosmetic doctor Tijion ESho told TheIndependent. This is why many young people suffer an identity
trouble when it comes to appearance.
"Now you've got this daily comparison of your real
self to this fake self that you present on social media, " Renee Engeln, a professor of psychology, told the HuffPost website. Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such
comparisons, they may become "beauty sick" and find it difficult to accept what they actually
look like. "Because between you and the world is a mirror, it's a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can't seem to put it down. " She told The Washington Post. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, "Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos " Instead, we should think, "I feel good. I have my health. "
24．Before uploading a photo to social media, we will probably .
A．have an operation to make our eyes look bigger
B．use some cream to smooth our skin
C．use an app to fix our photo
D．edit our perfections away
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．In many ways, photo editing apps are beneficial to people.
B．Photo editing apps are likely to cause people's concern about their appearance.
C．Photo editing apps can make us more beautiful.
D．Photo editing apps help people judge realistic beauty.
26．When it comes to appearance, why do many young people suffer an identity trouble
A．They compare their looks to those of famous persons.
B．Beauty standards are set by social media.
C．They are born feeling unconfident about themselves.
D．Their feelings of self-worth depend on their appearance.
27．According to Engeln, we should .
A．feel good about what we actually look like
B．spend more time making comparisons between ourselves and famous people
C．take a mirror with us everywhere
D．try to look as good as ourselves in the filtered photos
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines. They are read around the campfire at night. They are randomly distributed from stand-alone booths. But what else
To revive(复兴)literature in the era of fast news and smartphone addiction, Short Edition, a French publisher of short-form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers (分发机)in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the
push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices.
Francis Ford Coppola, the film director and winemaker, liked the idea so much that he invested in the
company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be
setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport.
"Everything old is new again," said Andrew Nurkin, the director of the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. "We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity. "
Here's how a dispenser works: It has three buttons
on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a button is pushed, a short story is printed. The stories are free. They are chosen from a computer category of more than 100, 000 original submissions by writers whose works have been evaluated by Short
Edition's judges, and transmitted over a mobile network. Offerings can be tailored to specific interests, like children's fiction or romance. Short Edition gets stories for its category by holding writing contests.
Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and
has 150 machines worldwide. "The idea is to make people happy," said Kristan Leroy, director of Short Edition. "There is too much unhappiness today. "
28．What do we know about the stories sent by dispensers
A．They are expensive.
B．They are short in form.
C．They can be read on smartphones.
D．They are mainly taken from magazine literature.
29．Where can you find the popularity of story dispensers in America
A．In Paragraph 3. B．In Paragraph 4.
C．In Paragraph 5. D．In Paragraph 6.
30．Which is the main purpose of setting up the dispensers according to Andrew Nurkin
A．To get rid of people's smartphone addiction.
B．To reduce the financial stress of libraries.
C．To make people have access to literature.
D．To advertise the network literature.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Online Reading: a Virtual Tour
B．Short Edition, a French Publisher
C．Everything Old Will Be Popular Again
D．Taste of Literature, at the Push of a Button
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full swing. The season brings along with it strong winds and
snow—an environment that's never comfortable to be in.
This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of
winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare's KingLear (1606), the king has
given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold, suffering things that are usually reserved for
the poorest and most unfortunate human beings.
The winter is bad enough for Lear, but being abandoned by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare's play, AsYouLikeIt(1599), is fitting for this poor old man's situation: "Blow, blow, thou winter wind/Thou art not so unkind/As man's
ingratitude (忘恩负义)". Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity
(无人性). There aren't many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.
Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature
has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.
The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast
to the fun going on indoors.
Dickens' A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a common, cheery element (元素)in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling's Harry
Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive
meal:
Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas
dinner. A hundred fat, roast turkeys; mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; platters of chipolatas;
tureens of buttered peas, silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce.
It is almost as much a pleasure to read about
the meal as it might have been to eat it.
Although winter still isn't the most cheerful
season in novels and poems, it's safe to say that writers have certainly "warmed up" since Shakespeare's days.
32．What's the author's main purpose in writing this article
A．To recommend some winter stories in literature.
B．To explain what winter is like in literary works.
C．To describe certain customs that are related to winter.
D．To tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature.
33．What can we learn from Shakespeare's works
A．Shakespeare didn't like winter for its bad weather.
B．King Lear was forced to give up being a king in a cold winter.
C．It's in winter when King Lear drove his two daughters off.
D．Winter is compared with the ugly side of humanity.
34．Why does the author mention Charles Dickens in the passage
A．A lot of his works are related to winter.
B．He is the most popular author of winter stories.
C．He started a new way of representing winter.
D．His works make people feel cheerful in winter.
35．The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is used mainly to show .
A．traditional Christmas food makes the winter cheery
B．Christmas is still a symbol of joy in modern stories
C．it's a pleasure to read Christmas-related books in winter
D．winter has become the happiest season in literary works
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A famous saying goes: Don't judge a book by its
cover. It reminds us that when deciding its value　36． 　 This is what the Love My Body movement is all about. Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are.
But it's easier said than done. Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance. 　37． 　
Not comparing your body to others' is a good first
step. An expert points out that comparing only forms
a standard(标准) we think we need to reach, and if we fail, it will lead to our feelings of disappointment.
　38． 　 When someone
says something nice, accept it happily—don't push it away or play it down. And praise others too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them. It can lift them up.
　39． 　—walking, yoga, playing sport or otherwise. "You can be a great human without thinking about
your shape or size, " says Esther Field, another famous expert. "After a knee operation, I attended the gym and realised how strong and able my body was, even though it was fat. So thank it very much. "
Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. 　40． 　 but don't
give up. You will succeed sooner or later. Remember that everyone is short of confidence sometimes. And as David Fadd says, "Don't feel sorry for who you are and what you
want as a person. Love what you look like. "
A. Learn to take praise.
B. something's appearance should not be the most important thing.
C. So what can a person do to improve the love of their own body
D. a book's cover is not important.
E. Thank your body for what it can do
F. So how do self-respect and body confidence problems affect everyone
G. Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be done one night,
四、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
完形填空，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old man lived in a nice farmhouse with a large
garden. He was seen tending his flowers 41． .Because of his hard work and care, many colourful flowers blossomed (开花) all the year round. The garden was so beautiful that it attracted every passer-by.
One day a young painter 42． the
old man's garden. He looked at the garden, 43． how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful
place. Then he found the old man was 44． .He asked, "Why are you busy tending these flowers you cannot
see " The blind man smiled, "I can tell you 45． reasons. First, I was a(n) 46． when
I was young, and I'm really familiar with this job. Second, 47． I can't
see these flowers, I can 48． them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that's you. "
"Me But you don't know me, "replied the painter.
"It's 49． that I don't know you. The beauty of my garden will get everyone into a good 50． .At the same time, it also gives a 51． to me to have a word with you here and to 52． the
happiness these flowers have brought us. "
The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Though he 53． see the beauty he's created, yet every flower has 54． with which they can see the 55． of
the man's heart.
41．A．at present B．all the time C．right away D．as usual
42．A．went out B．went through C．went by D．went over
43．A．picturing B．hoping C．believing D．asking
44．A．deaf B．generous C．blind D．foolish
45．A．one B．two C．three D．four
46．A．painter B．gardener C．sailor D．artist
47．A．unless B．although C．until D．since
48．A．touch B．advertise C．sell D．taste
49．A．true B．pitiful C．magical D．impossible
50．A．stage B．place C．mood D．future
51．A．change B．chance C．choice D．charge
52．A．enjoy B．remove C．accept D．mean
53．A．tries to B．deserves to C．manages to D．fails to
54．A．noses B．ears C．eyes D．mouths
55．A．cruelty B．selfishness C．kindness D．sadness
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, I will talk about my favourite novel, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 　56． 　is written by Mark Twain. Tom was the hero of the story. He 　57． 　 (live) with his aunt in a small town named St. Petersburg. He ran away 　58． 　his two friends to an island in the middle of Mississippi River for several days. They went to look for gold but got　59． 　(lose) in a cave. 　60． 　 (luck), they found a box of gold. My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thought Tom was dead. He decided 　61． 　(go) to his own funeral and appeared suddenly. Everyone was 　62． 　(surprise) to see him. They were also pleased to see him alive. The main theme of the story is surviving in dangerous situations. It is also about 　63． 　(free), social rules, and what people do about bad behaviours. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is great. It's thought to be one of the greatest 　64． 　 (novel) in American literature. I think you will love 　65． 　.
五、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．近来，你们学校对学生课外阅读文学作品的情况进行了调查。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈你周围的同学对阅读的看法，并阐述自己的看法和理由。
约65%的同学喜欢 1. 读书让人愉悦; 2. 摆脱压力，放松身心; 3. 学到知识
约35%的同学不喜欢 1. 没有时间; 2. 书太厚，没有耐心读完; 3. 对考试无用
你的看法和理由 ……
注意：
1）对所给要点要逐一陈述，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译;
2）词数80左右(开头已经写好，不计入总词数)。
Recently our school has had a survey on reading literature works after class. It shows
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
Mr.s. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family
she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy—his name was Bernard—had interested her very much.
"I wish you could see him, "she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. "He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do. "
After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. "I wish we could help him to earn money, "said Clara. "His family is suffering so much. "
"So do I, "said Harry. "We really should do something to assist them. "
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, "I have a great idea!I have a solution that we
can all help accomplish(完成)。"
The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. "I tell you what we can do, "said John. "You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent
us Well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it. "
注意： 续写的词数应为150左右。
When Mr.s. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you prefer apples or oranges I really like both, but if I had to decide, I would say it is apples that are my favorite.
M: I actually don't like either. My favorite fruit is bananas.
【分析】根据” My favorite fruit is bananas.“我最喜欢的水果是香蕉。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Will you come with me to my doctor's appointment tomorrow after school I hurt my leg from basketball practice yesterday.
M: Sure, I am off work tomorrow. I will pick you up from school and take you to the doctor's office.
【分析】根据”Sure, I am off work tomorrow. I will pick you up from school and take you to the doctor's office.“当然，我明天不上班。我会去学校接你，然后带你去看医生。可知选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you think we'll be able to see the bright stars tonight I heard it was supposed to rain, but it looks fine.
W: I don't think it will rain, but there will be many clouds in the way tonight.
【分析】根据”but there will be many clouds in the way tonight.“但今晚会有很多乌云挡道。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have everything planned out for lunch and dinner today. I went shopping last night.
M: Well, I know your parents won't be here till noon, but I just woke up and need something to eat. What can I use to make breakfast
【分析】根据" but I just woke up and need something to eat. "但我刚起床，需要吃点东西。故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where is everyone Is there a meeting I haven't been invited to
M: Actually, we need to go outside. We're practising how to get out in case of a fire.
【分析】根据”We're practising how to get out in case of a fire.“我们在练习如何在火灾发生时逃生。可知选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My co-worker has three baby cats to give away. Do you want one
W: Is that all I can have I'd like to have them all.
M: Other people may want one, but you can have first choice. There's a black one, a gray one and a white one.
W: It is said that black cats bring good luck, but I think I'll go for a gray cat.
M: OK. If you can have another one, I'll bring the black to you as well.
W: Let's hope no one else wants them.
【点评】考查长对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
6．问题：女士想要多少只猫？根据“ My co-worker has three baby cats to give away. ”我同事想把三只猫送出去。和“ I'd like to have them all.”我想把它们都要下来，可知，女士想要三只猫。故选A。
7．问题：女士会选择什么颜色的猫？根据“but I think I'll go for a gray cat.”但我想我会选一只灰猫。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want to see my paintings
M: I know you are a police officer, but I didn't know you were an artist.
W: It's just a hobby, something I do just in my spare time.
M: It must take your mind off work.
W: Yes. I'm not like you. Being a designer must involve lots of artistic skills.
M: Yeah, you could say that. Let's see your works.
W: I only have two finished paintings. I'm still doing one and I've just sold three.
M: You must be good.
W: People seem to like them.
M: Do you show them in galleries or in shops
W: I hang them up in the office and people often ask if they can buy one.
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
8．问题：女士做什么工作？根据“I know you are a police officer, but I didn't know you were an artist.”我知道你是个警察，但我不知道你是个艺术家。故选C。
9．问题：女士刚刚卖了多少幅画？根据“ I'm still doing one and I've just sold three.”我还在画一幅，刚刚卖出了三幅。故选C。
10．问题：女士把她的画陈列在哪里？根据“ I hang them up in the office and people often ask if they can buy one.”我把它们挂在办公室，人们经常问我能不能买一幅。故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Is this your wallet It was on the floor.
M: Oh, thank you, young lady. I knew I had dropped it but I couldn't see it. My sight is failing. I'm 92 years old, you know.
W: Really Why didn't you get someone else to come here for you
M: The bank needs my signature, so I had to come by myself. I'm OK. It's just my eyesight that is bad. My age is making my sight fail. I could see an eye doctor to improve it if I were younger.
W: You are doing it very well now.
M: Yes, it's just age. I still do all my own shopping and gardening and I haven't had any accidents yet.
W: Can I do anything for you
M: No, thank you. I wish all young people were as kind as you.
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
11．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据“The bank needs my signature, so I had to come by myself.”银行需要我的签名，所以我得自己来。可知选B。
12．问题：是什么导致了男士的视力不好？根据“My age is making my sight fail. ”我的年龄让我的视力衰退。故选B。
13．问题：男士是怎么看待女士的？根据“ I wish all young people were as kind as you.”我希望所有的年轻人都像你一样善良，故选C。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: That looks like a healthy basket of shopping—vegetables, fruit and not a cookie or a chip in sight.
W: Well, I like to keep the family in good shape, Mr. Jones. It's my duty to look after them. How much do I owe you
M: Hmm, let me see. The grapes are ￡2. The 2 watermelons are ￡4. And the vegetables come to ￡6. So that's a total of ￡12.
W: But the watermelons are on offer—2 for the price of one.
M: Of course, I'm sorry. I'll knock ￡2 off the total. That's ￡10.
W: OK, thank you.
M: I'm like you. I like to eat healthily.
W: I find it's usually cheaper, and it tastes nicer, too.
M: Do you need any help with that bag
W: No, it's OK. My husband is in the car outside.
M: Isn't he working today
W: No, he has a day off.
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
14．问题：说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容，可推知他们可能是店主和顾客，故选C。
15．问题：女士的篮子里有什么？根据” The grapes are ￡2. The 2 watermelons are ￡4. And the vegetables come to ￡6. So that's a total of ￡12.“葡萄2英镑。西瓜4英镑。蔬菜总共6英镑。因此一共12英镑，故选A。
16．问题：女士付了多少钱？根据”That's ￡10.“10英镑，故选B。
17．问题：女士可能怎样回家？根据”My husband is in the car outside.“我丈夫在外面的车里。可推知选C。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning to you all—parents, students and my fellow teachers. Thank you for coming along to say goodbye. I know we all have to retire sooner or later, but it does feel like a sad occasion to me, because I have had so many happy years at this school. It feels like just yesterday that I was leaving my previous job to join this school. My last 25 years' working for this school has passed so quickly. Perhaps it is because I have been in such a good school. From the 12-year-olds in the first year, to those who are now 18 and ready to leave for university or a job, I have enjoyed working with you all. I can honestly say that getting this job was like winning a prize. I have met some amazing, wise people—star students, great friends. But perhaps most important of all, it was here that I met the man I would later marry, and who will soon be joining me in retirement.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人为什么要发表演讲？根据”Thank you for coming along to say goodbye. I know we all have to retire sooner or later, but it does feel like a sad occasion to me, because I have had so many happy years at this school.“谢谢你能来道别。我知道我们迟早都要退休的，但对我来说，这是个悲伤的时刻，因为我在这所学校度过了很多快乐的时光。故选A。
19．问题：发言人为学校工作多久了？根据”My last 25 years' working for this school has passed so quickly.“我在这所学校工作的最后25年过得真快。故选C。
20．问题：发言人在学校遇到的最重要的人是谁？根据”But perhaps most important of all, it was here that I met the man I would later marry, and who will soon be joining me in retirement.“但最重要的是，就是在这里，我遇到了我后来要嫁的男人，很快就会和我一起退休。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面部表情的丰富意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的" in American culture(文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure."可知，在美国文化中，一般说来，微笑是快乐的表情。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。第一段中的" It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion(困惑) across cultures.。"是中心句。其后用越南人讲故事的例子来证明这一观点：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The key is to try…make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly. "可知，我们在"读"人们的表情的时候，首先要了解他们的文化背景，否则就会犯错，故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在上传照片到社交媒体之前，我们可能会使用应用程序修饰我们的照片。而研究发现照片编辑软件对人们自尊有不良影响，以及可能导致外观焦虑。文章还提到了年轻人自我价值感取决于他们的外表，所以很多年轻人会有身份焦虑。就此Engeln认为我们要看到真实的自己，真实的自己也很好。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中"Before uploading…and lips fuller. "可知，在上传照片到社交媒体之前，我们可能会使用应用程序修饰我们的照片。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中"The article analysed photoed it in apps' bad influences on people's self respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties. "可知，照片编辑软件可能会引起人们对其外观的焦虑。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中"From birth…when it comes to appearance. "可知，因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表，所以很多年轻人会有身份焦虑。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中"So when we look in are almirror…‘I feel good. I have my health. '"可知，根据Engeln的说法，我们应该对我们的外表感觉很好。故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们可以通过多种途径阅读小说，例如书籍、杂志等。为了能够在快新闻时代和智能手机成瘾的时代复兴文学，法国文学出版商ShortEdition过去几年在美国设置了30多个小说分发机，在餐厅、大学和政府办公室只需按一下按钮就可阅读小说。这样人们能更容易地接触文学，以此提高孩子们的读写能力并激发他们的创造力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"When a button is pushed, a short story is printed"可知，按下按钮，就会打印出一篇短篇小说，因此分发机打印出来的小说在形式上是简短的。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport.“可知，在佛罗里达州有一些小说分发机。在洛杉矶国际机场也将有更多的小说分发机。因此在第三段中可以看出小说分发机在美国受人欢迎。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的" We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity. "可知，在Andrew Nurkin看来，设置小说分发机的主要目的是使人们有机会接触文学。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的" Stories are shared in many ways. They are described…"可知，文章提出的话题是阅读小说；第二段中的"Short Edition…government offices. "可知，法国文学出版商Short Edition过去几年在美国设置了30多个小说分发机，在餐厅、大学和政府办公室只需按一下按钮就可以阅读小说。故选D。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬季令人不快甚至是令人恐惧的方面经常在文学作品中看到，但随着时间的推移，文学作品中冬天的含义也在发生变化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. ”可知，作者写本文是为了解释文学作品中的冬天是什么样子的。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (无人性). There aren't many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.”可知，在文学上，莎士比亚把冬天描述为不愉快是因为冬天被比喻为人性丑陋的一面。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段“Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.”可知，自狄更斯以来，在文学中这个季节的表现常常是圣诞快乐的庆祝活动。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据第五段“The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast to the fun going on indoors.”可知，寒冷的冬季天气与室内的乐趣形成了对比；以及第六段中的“ Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal.”可知，在J. K. Rowling的《哈利·波特与魔法石》中，哈利·波特和他的朋友们在享用圣诞大餐时是快乐的。作者通过这个例子说明在现代故事中圣诞仍然是快乐的象征。故选B。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．E；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就该如何爱自己的身体提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“A famous saying goes: Don't judge a book by its cover.”有句名言:不要以貌取人。由此可知是在说明看人不要只看外表，外观不应该是最重要的。B. something's appearance should not be the most important thing.“外观不应该是最重要的”符合上下文语境，故选B。
37．根据空前“Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance.”许多人仍然对自己和外表不自信；以及空后“Not comparing your body to others' is a good first step.”不拿自己的身体和别人的比较是良好的第一步。可知许多人对自己的外表不自信，且下文又提出了一些能够提高对自己身体的爱的建议。故本句呈上启下是在说明人们该怎么做来提高对自己身体的爱。C. So what can a person do to improve the love of their own body “那么一个人能做些什么来提高对自己身体的爱呢？”符合上下文语境，故选C。
38．根据空后“When someone says something nice, accept it happily - don't push it away or play it down. And praise others too.”当有人说好话时，要高兴地接受，不要推开或贬低，也要赞美别人。由此可知是在建议要学会接受他人的表扬。A. Learn to take praise.“学会接受表扬”符合上下文语境，故选A。
39．根据空后“After knee operation, I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was, even though it was fat. So thank it very much.”膝盖手术后，我参加了健身房，我意识到我的身体是多么的强壮和强壮，尽管它很胖。非常感谢。可知是在感谢自己的身体，E. Thank your body for what it can do“感谢你的身体所能做的一切”符合上下文语境，故选E。
40．根据空后“but don't give up, you will succeed sooner or later.”但不要放弃，你迟早会成功的。可推知对自己感到舒服是一个漫长的过程，不可能一天晚上就可以完成，但是还是不能放弃，因为迟早会成功的。G. Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be done one night,“对自己感到舒服是不可能有一天晚上完成的”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．B；48．A；49．A；50．C；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个双目失明却用心种花的老人。这个故事告诉我们：仁慈源于我们的内心，只要一心向善，我们都能行善举。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，数词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：有人看见他一直在照料他的花。A：at present“目前”；B：all the time“一直”；C：right away“立刻”；D：as usual “像往常一样”。根据下文“Because of his hard work and care”可知老人一直在照料他的花，所以花才能一年到头都开放。故选B。
42．句意：一天，一位年轻的画家经过老人的花园。A：went out“熄灭”；B：went through“经历”；C：went by“路过”；D：went over “检查”。根据上文“it attracted every passer-by.”可知，年轻的画家路过老人的花园，被花园吸引。故选C。
43．句意：他停下来，看着花园，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。A：picturing“想象”；B：hoping“希望”；C：believing“相信”；D：asking“问”。根据空后“how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place.”可知，画家在想象自己也住在这样一个美丽的花园里。故选A。
44．句意：突然，他发现老人是个盲人。A：deaf“聋的”；B：generous“大方的”；C：blind“瞎的”；D：foolish“愚蠢的”。根据下文“you can not see ”可知，老人看不见。故选C。
45．句意：我能告诉你四个理由。A：one“一”；B：two“二”；C：three“三”；D：four “四”。根据下文“Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. And for the last one”可知，老人说了四个理由。故选D。
46．句意：首先，我年轻的时候是一名园丁，我对这份工作非常熟悉。A：painter“画家”；B：gardener“园丁”；C：sailor“水手”；D：artist “艺术家”。根据下文“I'm really familiar with this job.”可推知老人曾是一个园丁，所以对照顾花的工作很熟悉。故选B。
47．句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。A：unless“除非，如果不”；B：although“尽管”；C：until“直到”；D：since “既然”。本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选B。
48．句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。A：touch“触摸”；B：advertise“打广告”；C：sell“出售”；D：taste “品尝”。老人看不见花，但是可以用手去触摸花。故选A。
49．句意：我的确不认识你。A：true“真实的”；B：pitiful“可怜的”；C：magical“有魔力的”；D：impossible “不可能的”。画家只是一个过路人，所以老人真的是不认识画家。故选A。
50．句意：我美丽的花园会让每个人心情都很好。A：stage“阶段”；B：place“地方”；C：mood“情绪”；D：future “未来”。根据上文画家内心的想法“how happy he could be”可知，花园的美丽会让人们情绪和心情变好。故选C。
51．句意：同时，它也给了我一个机会和你在这里交谈，享受这些鲜花给我们带来的快乐。A：change“改变”；B：chance“机会”；C：choice“选择”；D：charge “控告”。画家是因为花园才停下来和老人交谈的，所以花园给了老人一个和他人交谈的机会。故选B。
52．句意：同时，它也给了我一个机会和你在这里交谈，享受这些鲜花给我们带来的快乐。A：enjoy“享受”；B：remove“移除”；C：accept“接受”；D：mean “意味着”。根据空后“the happiness these flowers have brought us”可知，此处是享受这些鲜花给我们带来的快乐。故选A。
53．句意：虽然他未能看到自己创造的美，但是每一朵花都有一双眼睛，用这双眼睛可以看到老人内心的善良。A：tries to“尽力”；B：deserves to“值得”；C：manages to“设法”；D：fails to “未能”。根据空后“see the beauty he's created”可知，此处是指老人眼睛看不见，所以未能看见自己创造的美。故选D。
54．句意：虽然他没有看到自己创造的美，但是每一朵花都有一双眼睛，用这双眼睛可以看到老人内心的善良。A：noses“鼻子”；B：ears“耳朵”；C：eyes“眼睛”；D：mouths “嘴巴”。根据空后“with which they can see”可知，此处是在说明每一朵花都有一双眼睛，可以看到人内心的善良。故选C。
55．句意：虽然他没有看到自己创造的美，但是每一朵花都有一双眼睛，用这双眼睛可以看到老人内心的善良。A：cruelty“残酷”；B：selfishness“自私”；C：kindness“善良”；D：sadness “悲伤”。盲人在他的心里种花，他看不见他种的花，然而花有眼睛，用这些眼睛他们能看到老人善良的心灵魂的美。故选C。
【答案】56．which；57．lived；58．with；59．lost；60．Luckily；61．to go；62．surprised；63．freedom；64．novels；65．it
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己最爱的小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的故事概要。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，介词，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，名词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：今天，我要谈谈我最喜欢的小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》，由马克吐温所著。分析句子结构可知， is written by Mark Twain是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词novel在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
57．句意：他和姨妈住在一个叫圣彼得堡的小镇上。此处是谓语动词，由前文的was可知为一般过去时，故填lived。
58．句意: 他和两个朋友逃到密西西比河中部的一个岛屿上待了几天。结合句意可知，此处应用介词with"和"，故填with。
59．句意：他们去找金子，但是在一个山洞里迷路了。get lost固定短语，"迷路"，故填lost。
60．句意：幸运的是，他们发现了一箱子金子。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。
61．句意：他决定参加自己的葬礼，然后突然出现了。decide to do sth固定短语，"决定做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to go。
62．句意：每个人见到他都很惊讶。此处形容词作表语，修饰主语everyone，指人，应用-ed形式的形容词。be surprised to do sth固定短语，"做某事很惊讶"，故填surprised。
63．句意：它也是关于自由，社会规则，以及人们如何对待不良行为。此处名词作介词about的宾语，freedom“自由”，不可数名词，故填freedom。
64．句意：它被认为是美国文学史上最伟大的小说之一。根据oneof+(形容词最高级)+名词复数表示"(最)……中的一个"，判断此处用novel的复数形式，故填novels。
65．句意：我认为你会喜欢它的。结合上下文可知，此处用it指代The Adventuresof Tom Sawyer, 故填it。
66．【答案】范文：
Recently our school has had a survey on reading literature works after class.It shows that about 65% of the students would like to spend some time reading while about 35% dislike reading in their leisure time.
According to the survey, the students who like reading literature works think it is always pleasant to read some interesting books. Besides, it helps to get rid of stress and get relaxed. Meanwhile, reading can enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But for other students time is not enough because they have too much homework to do. Some complain that literature works are so thick that they have hardly enough patience to finish them. Some even think that it won't help them at all with their exams.
As far as I'm concerned, books play an important role in our life. Literature works help us learn the customs and cultures.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生根据所给要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈周围的同学对阅读的看法，并阐述自己的看法和理由。写作背景：近来，你们学校对学生课外阅读文学作品的情况进行了调查。写作要点以表格形式给出，属于提纲类作文。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It shows that about 65% of the students would like to spend some time reading while about 35% dislike reading in their leisure time.运用了宾语从句，对比并列句；According to the survey, the students who like reading literature works think it is always pleasant to read some interesting books.运用了限制性定语从句，宾语从句，it作形式主语； Meanwhile, reading can enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.运用了动名词作主语； But for other students time is not enough because they have too much homework to do. 运用了原因状语从句；Some complain that literature works are so thick that they have hardly enough patience to finish them. 运用了宾语从句，结果状语从句；Some even think that it won't help them at all with their exams.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】范文：
When Mr.s. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. Very soon, the children were busy popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy the paper bags. When she came back, she brought Bernard with her. Bernard was very glad to join in the work and said, "So good an idea! I'll try right now. "They worked together until all the corn they prepared was all popped, the paper bags filled and arranged in the basket.
With every thing ready, Bernard started out on his new business. Much sooner than expected, he returned with an empty basket. He had never earned so much money before in his life. For many weeks, the Meredith family continued to offer popcorn to Bernard. People began to watch for the "little popcorn boy"，and every week he had at least fifty cents, a significant income for him and his family, to take home. All of this was thanks to the good idea that John came up with.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，善良的Meredith一家住在一个小社区里，他们想帮助一个贫困的家庭。那家的男主人生病卧床，女主人要照顾丈夫、无法外出赚钱，家中的小男孩Bernard也做不了什么事情，生活十分困难。后来，Meredith的孩子想出了一个主意--制作爆米花，让Bernard去卖爆米花。根据第一段首句“When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.”当Meredith太太听到John的主意时，她也认为这是个好主意，可以针对如何实现制作爆米花这个提议展开构思；根据第二段首句“With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.”一切准备就绪后，Bernard开始了他的新生意。可以针对Bernard如何通过卖爆米花让家庭摆脱困境展开构思。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Very soon, the children were busy popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy the paper bags. 运用了对比并列句；When she came back, she brought Bernard with her. 运用了时间状语从句；They worked together until all the corn they prepared was all popped, the paper bags filled and arranged in the basket.运用了时间状语从句，独立主格结构； People began to watch for the "little popcorn boy"，and every week he had at least fifty cents, a significant income for him and his family, to take home. 运用了并列句；All of this was thanks to the good idea that John came up with.运用了限制性定语从句。
1 / 1外研版（2019） 选择性必修三高中英语Unit 1 Facevalues 单元测评卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2019高一上·福州期中）What does the man prefer
A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you prefer apples or oranges I really like both, but if I had to decide, I would say it is apples that are my favorite.
M: I actually don't like either. My favorite fruit is bananas.
【分析】根据” My favorite fruit is bananas.“我最喜欢的水果是香蕉。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2019高一上·福州期中）What will the man do tomorrow
A．Work at his office.
B．Attend a basketball game.
C．Take the girl to see a doctor.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Will you come with me to my doctor's appointment tomorrow after school I hurt my leg from basketball practice yesterday.
M: Sure, I am off work tomorrow. I will pick you up from school and take you to the doctor's office.
【分析】根据”Sure, I am off work tomorrow. I will pick you up from school and take you to the doctor's office.“当然，我明天不上班。我会去学校接你，然后带你去看医生。可知选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2019高一上·福州期中）What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Clear.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you think we'll be able to see the bright stars tonight I heard it was supposed to rain, but it looks fine.
W: I don't think it will rain, but there will be many clouds in the way tonight.
【分析】根据”but there will be many clouds in the way tonight.“但今晚会有很多乌云挡道。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2019高一上·福州期中）What meal is the man going to eat
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have everything planned out for lunch and dinner today. I went shopping last night.
M: Well, I know your parents won't be here till noon, but I just woke up and need something to eat. What can I use to make breakfast
【分析】根据" but I just woke up and need something to eat. "但我刚起床，需要吃点东西。故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2019高一上·福州期中）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A meeting.
B．Fire practice.
C．Plans for the weekend.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where is everyone Is there a meeting I haven't been invited to
M: Actually, we need to go outside. We're practising how to get out in case of a fire.
【分析】根据”We're practising how to get out in case of a fire.“我们在练习如何在火灾发生时逃生。可知选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．How many cats does the woman want
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
7．What colour of cat does the woman choose
A．Black. B．Gray. C．White.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My co-worker has three baby cats to give away. Do you want one
W: Is that all I can have I'd like to have them all.
M: Other people may want one, but you can have first choice. There's a black one, a gray one and a white one.
W: It is said that black cats bring good luck, but I think I'll go for a gray cat.
M: OK. If you can have another one, I'll bring the black to you as well.
W: Let's hope no one else wants them.
【点评】考查长对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
6．问题：女士想要多少只猫？根据“ My co-worker has three baby cats to give away. ”我同事想把三只猫送出去。和“ I'd like to have them all.”我想把它们都要下来，可知，女士想要三只猫。故选A。
7．问题：女士会选择什么颜色的猫？根据“but I think I'll go for a gray cat.”但我想我会选一只灰猫。故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the woman's job
A．An artist. B．A designer. C．A police officer.
9．How many paintings has the woman just sold
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
10．Where does the woman display her paintings
A．In an office. B．In a shop. C．In a gallery.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want to see my paintings
M: I know you are a police officer, but I didn't know you were an artist.
W: It's just a hobby, something I do just in my spare time.
M: It must take your mind off work.
W: Yes. I'm not like you. Being a designer must involve lots of artistic skills.
M: Yeah, you could say that. Let's see your works.
W: I only have two finished paintings. I'm still doing one and I've just sold three.
M: You must be good.
W: People seem to like them.
M: Do you show them in galleries or in shops
W: I hang them up in the office and people often ask if they can buy one.
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
8．问题：女士做什么工作？根据“I know you are a police officer, but I didn't know you were an artist.”我知道你是个警察，但我不知道你是个艺术家。故选C。
9．问题：女士刚刚卖了多少幅画？根据“ I'm still doing one and I've just sold three.”我还在画一幅，刚刚卖出了三幅。故选C。
10．问题：女士把她的画陈列在哪里？根据“ I hang them up in the office and people often ask if they can buy one.”我把它们挂在办公室，人们经常问我能不能买一幅。故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
11．Where are the speakers
A．In a shop. B．In a bank. C．In a park.
12．What caused the man's poor eyesight
A．An accident. B．His age. C．A disease.
13．What does the man think about the woman
A．She is mean. B．She is smart. C．She is kind.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Is this your wallet It was on the floor.
M: Oh, thank you, young lady. I knew I had dropped it but I couldn't see it. My sight is failing. I'm 92 years old, you know.
W: Really Why didn't you get someone else to come here for you
M: The bank needs my signature, so I had to come by myself. I'm OK. It's just my eyesight that is bad. My age is making my sight fail. I could see an eye doctor to improve it if I were younger.
W: You are doing it very well now.
M: Yes, it's just age. I still do all my own shopping and gardening and I haven't had any accidents yet.
W: Can I do anything for you
M: No, thank you. I wish all young people were as kind as you.
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
11．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据“The bank needs my signature, so I had to come by myself.”银行需要我的签名，所以我得自己来。可知选B。
12．问题：是什么导致了男士的视力不好？根据“My age is making my sight fail. ”我的年龄让我的视力衰退。故选B。
13．问题：男士是怎么看待女士的？根据“ I wish all young people were as kind as you.”我希望所有的年轻人都像你一样善良，故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Shopkeeper and customer.
15．What is in the woman's basket
A．Vegetables. B．Chips. C．Cookies.
16．How much does the woman pay for the items
A．￡6. B．￡10. C．￡12.
17．How will the woman probably go home
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: That looks like a healthy basket of shopping—vegetables, fruit and not a cookie or a chip in sight.
W: Well, I like to keep the family in good shape, Mr. Jones. It's my duty to look after them. How much do I owe you
M: Hmm, let me see. The grapes are ￡2. The 2 watermelons are ￡4. And the vegetables come to ￡6. So that's a total of ￡12.
W: But the watermelons are on offer—2 for the price of one.
M: Of course, I'm sorry. I'll knock ￡2 off the total. That's ￡10.
W: OK, thank you.
M: I'm like you. I like to eat healthily.
W: I find it's usually cheaper, and it tastes nicer, too.
M: Do you need any help with that bag
W: No, it's OK. My husband is in the car outside.
M: Isn't he working today
W: No, he has a day off.
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
14．问题：说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容，可推知他们可能是店主和顾客，故选C。
15．问题：女士的篮子里有什么？根据” The grapes are ￡2. The 2 watermelons are ￡4. And the vegetables come to ￡6. So that's a total of ￡12.“葡萄2英镑。西瓜4英镑。蔬菜总共6英镑。因此一共12英镑，故选A。
16．问题：女士付了多少钱？根据”That's ￡10.“10英镑，故选B。
17．问题：女士可能怎样回家？根据”My husband is in the car outside.“我丈夫在外面的车里。可推知选C。
听录音，回答问题。
18．Why is the speaker making a speech
A．She is retiring.
B．She has won a prize.
C．She will set up her business.
19．How long has the speaker worked for the school
A．For 12 years. B．For 18 years. C．For 25 years.
20．Who is the most important person the speaker met at the school
A．Her boyfriend. B．A wise teacher. C．A star student.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning to you all—parents, students and my fellow teachers. Thank you for coming along to say goodbye. I know we all have to retire sooner or later, but it does feel like a sad occasion to me, because I have had so many happy years at this school. It feels like just yesterday that I was leaving my previous job to join this school. My last 25 years' working for this school has passed so quickly. Perhaps it is because I have been in such a good school. From the 12-year-olds in the first year, to those who are now 18 and ready to leave for university or a job, I have enjoyed working with you all. I can honestly say that getting this job was like winning a prize. I have met some amazing, wise people—star students, great friends. But perhaps most important of all, it was here that I met the man I would later marry, and who will soon be joining me in retirement.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人为什么要发表演讲？根据”Thank you for coming along to say goodbye. I know we all have to retire sooner or later, but it does feel like a sad occasion to me, because I have had so many happy years at this school.“谢谢你能来道别。我知道我们迟早都要退休的，但对我来说，这是个悲伤的时刻，因为我在这所学校度过了很多快乐的时光。故选A。
19．问题：发言人为学校工作多久了？根据”My last 25 years' working for this school has passed so quickly.“我在这所学校工作的最后25年过得真快。故选C。
20．问题：发言人在学校遇到的最重要的人是谁？根据”But perhaps most important of all, it was here that I met the man I would later marry, and who will soon be joining me in retirement.“但最重要的是，就是在这里，我遇到了我后来要嫁的男人，很快就会和我一起退休。故选A。
三、阅读(共两节，每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined
by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture(文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry
the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion(困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers
in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this
is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans
believe that Russians don't smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions(情感), but we should not attempt(尝试) to "read" people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly
as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese
do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions
similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans
and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United
States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the
United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly.
21．What does the smile usually mean in America
A．Love. B．Politeness. C．Joy. D．Thankfulness.
22．The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can .
A．show friendliness to strangers B．be used to hide true feelings
C．be used in the wrong places D．show personal habits
23．What should we do before attempting to "read" people
A．Learn about their relations with others.
B．Understand their cultural backgrounds.
C．Find out about their past experience.
D．Figure out what they will do next.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面部表情的丰富意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的" in American culture(文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure."可知，在美国文化中，一般说来，微笑是快乐的表情。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。第一段中的" It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion(困惑) across cultures.。"是中心句。其后用越南人讲故事的例子来证明这一观点：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The key is to try…make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly. "可知，我们在"读"人们的表情的时候，首先要了解他们的文化背景，否则就会犯错，故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social
media, chances are that we'll use an app to smooth our
skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller. With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we can get a quick fix and present the "best" version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way we look at ourselves.
Last month, researchers published the article "Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered(过滤的) Photographs". The article analysed photo editing apps' bad influences
on people's self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties. The researchers also warned that such apps make it difficult to tell the
difference between reality and fantasy. "These apps allow one to change his or her appearance
in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty, " the article reads.
In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous persons. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they
see on social media. "From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth
can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look. " British cosmetic doctor Tijion ESho told TheIndependent. This is why many young people suffer an identity
trouble when it comes to appearance.
"Now you've got this daily comparison of your real
self to this fake self that you present on social media, " Renee Engeln, a professor of psychology, told the HuffPost website. Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such
comparisons, they may become "beauty sick" and find it difficult to accept what they actually
look like. "Because between you and the world is a mirror, it's a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can't seem to put it down. " She told The Washington Post. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, "Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos " Instead, we should think, "I feel good. I have my health. "
24．Before uploading a photo to social media, we will probably .
A．have an operation to make our eyes look bigger
B．use some cream to smooth our skin
C．use an app to fix our photo
D．edit our perfections away
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．In many ways, photo editing apps are beneficial to people.
B．Photo editing apps are likely to cause people's concern about their appearance.
C．Photo editing apps can make us more beautiful.
D．Photo editing apps help people judge realistic beauty.
26．When it comes to appearance, why do many young people suffer an identity trouble
A．They compare their looks to those of famous persons.
B．Beauty standards are set by social media.
C．They are born feeling unconfident about themselves.
D．Their feelings of self-worth depend on their appearance.
27．According to Engeln, we should .
A．feel good about what we actually look like
B．spend more time making comparisons between ourselves and famous people
C．take a mirror with us everywhere
D．try to look as good as ourselves in the filtered photos
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在上传照片到社交媒体之前，我们可能会使用应用程序修饰我们的照片。而研究发现照片编辑软件对人们自尊有不良影响，以及可能导致外观焦虑。文章还提到了年轻人自我价值感取决于他们的外表，所以很多年轻人会有身份焦虑。就此Engeln认为我们要看到真实的自己，真实的自己也很好。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中"Before uploading…and lips fuller. "可知，在上传照片到社交媒体之前，我们可能会使用应用程序修饰我们的照片。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中"The article analysed photoed it in apps' bad influences on people's self respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties. "可知，照片编辑软件可能会引起人们对其外观的焦虑。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中"From birth…when it comes to appearance. "可知，因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表，所以很多年轻人会有身份焦虑。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中"So when we look in are almirror…‘I feel good. I have my health. '"可知，根据Engeln的说法，我们应该对我们的外表感觉很好。故选A。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines. They are read around the campfire at night. They are randomly distributed from stand-alone booths. But what else
To revive(复兴)literature in the era of fast news and smartphone addiction, Short Edition, a French publisher of short-form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers (分发机)in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the
push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices.
Francis Ford Coppola, the film director and winemaker, liked the idea so much that he invested in the
company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be
setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport.
"Everything old is new again," said Andrew Nurkin, the director of the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. "We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity. "
Here's how a dispenser works: It has three buttons
on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a button is pushed, a short story is printed. The stories are free. They are chosen from a computer category of more than 100, 000 original submissions by writers whose works have been evaluated by Short
Edition's judges, and transmitted over a mobile network. Offerings can be tailored to specific interests, like children's fiction or romance. Short Edition gets stories for its category by holding writing contests.
Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and
has 150 machines worldwide. "The idea is to make people happy," said Kristan Leroy, director of Short Edition. "There is too much unhappiness today. "
28．What do we know about the stories sent by dispensers
A．They are expensive.
B．They are short in form.
C．They can be read on smartphones.
D．They are mainly taken from magazine literature.
29．Where can you find the popularity of story dispensers in America
A．In Paragraph 3. B．In Paragraph 4.
C．In Paragraph 5. D．In Paragraph 6.
30．Which is the main purpose of setting up the dispensers according to Andrew Nurkin
A．To get rid of people's smartphone addiction.
B．To reduce the financial stress of libraries.
C．To make people have access to literature.
D．To advertise the network literature.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Online Reading: a Virtual Tour
B．Short Edition, a French Publisher
C．Everything Old Will Be Popular Again
D．Taste of Literature, at the Push of a Button
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们可以通过多种途径阅读小说，例如书籍、杂志等。为了能够在快新闻时代和智能手机成瘾的时代复兴文学，法国文学出版商ShortEdition过去几年在美国设置了30多个小说分发机，在餐厅、大学和政府办公室只需按一下按钮就可阅读小说。这样人们能更容易地接触文学，以此提高孩子们的读写能力并激发他们的创造力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"When a button is pushed, a short story is printed"可知，按下按钮，就会打印出一篇短篇小说，因此分发机打印出来的小说在形式上是简短的。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport.“可知，在佛罗里达州有一些小说分发机。在洛杉矶国际机场也将有更多的小说分发机。因此在第三段中可以看出小说分发机在美国受人欢迎。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的" We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity. "可知，在Andrew Nurkin看来，设置小说分发机的主要目的是使人们有机会接触文学。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的" Stories are shared in many ways. They are described…"可知，文章提出的话题是阅读小说；第二段中的"Short Edition…government offices. "可知，法国文学出版商Short Edition过去几年在美国设置了30多个小说分发机，在餐厅、大学和政府办公室只需按一下按钮就可以阅读小说。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full swing. The season brings along with it strong winds and
snow—an environment that's never comfortable to be in.
This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of
winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare's KingLear (1606), the king has
given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold, suffering things that are usually reserved for
the poorest and most unfortunate human beings.
The winter is bad enough for Lear, but being abandoned by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare's play, AsYouLikeIt(1599), is fitting for this poor old man's situation: "Blow, blow, thou winter wind/Thou art not so unkind/As man's
ingratitude (忘恩负义)". Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity
(无人性). There aren't many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.
Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature
has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.
The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast
to the fun going on indoors.
Dickens' A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a common, cheery element (元素)in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling's Harry
Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive
meal:
Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas
dinner. A hundred fat, roast turkeys; mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; platters of chipolatas;
tureens of buttered peas, silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce.
It is almost as much a pleasure to read about
the meal as it might have been to eat it.
Although winter still isn't the most cheerful
season in novels and poems, it's safe to say that writers have certainly "warmed up" since Shakespeare's days.
32．What's the author's main purpose in writing this article
A．To recommend some winter stories in literature.
B．To explain what winter is like in literary works.
C．To describe certain customs that are related to winter.
D．To tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature.
33．What can we learn from Shakespeare's works
A．Shakespeare didn't like winter for its bad weather.
B．King Lear was forced to give up being a king in a cold winter.
C．It's in winter when King Lear drove his two daughters off.
D．Winter is compared with the ugly side of humanity.
34．Why does the author mention Charles Dickens in the passage
A．A lot of his works are related to winter.
B．He is the most popular author of winter stories.
C．He started a new way of representing winter.
D．His works make people feel cheerful in winter.
35．The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is used mainly to show .
A．traditional Christmas food makes the winter cheery
B．Christmas is still a symbol of joy in modern stories
C．it's a pleasure to read Christmas-related books in winter
D．winter has become the happiest season in literary works
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬季令人不快甚至是令人恐惧的方面经常在文学作品中看到，但随着时间的推移，文学作品中冬天的含义也在发生变化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. ”可知，作者写本文是为了解释文学作品中的冬天是什么样子的。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (无人性). There aren't many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.”可知，在文学上，莎士比亚把冬天描述为不愉快是因为冬天被比喻为人性丑陋的一面。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段“Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.”可知，自狄更斯以来，在文学中这个季节的表现常常是圣诞快乐的庆祝活动。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据第五段“The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast to the fun going on indoors.”可知，寒冷的冬季天气与室内的乐趣形成了对比；以及第六段中的“ Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal.”可知，在J. K. Rowling的《哈利·波特与魔法石》中，哈利·波特和他的朋友们在享用圣诞大餐时是快乐的。作者通过这个例子说明在现代故事中圣诞仍然是快乐的象征。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A famous saying goes: Don't judge a book by its
cover. It reminds us that when deciding its value　36． 　 This is what the Love My Body movement is all about. Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are.
But it's easier said than done. Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance. 　37． 　
Not comparing your body to others' is a good first
step. An expert points out that comparing only forms
a standard(标准) we think we need to reach, and if we fail, it will lead to our feelings of disappointment.
　38． 　 When someone
says something nice, accept it happily—don't push it away or play it down. And praise others too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them. It can lift them up.
　39． 　—walking, yoga, playing sport or otherwise. "You can be a great human without thinking about
your shape or size, " says Esther Field, another famous expert. "After a knee operation, I attended the gym and realised how strong and able my body was, even though it was fat. So thank it very much. "
Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. 　40． 　 but don't
give up. You will succeed sooner or later. Remember that everyone is short of confidence sometimes. And as David Fadd says, "Don't feel sorry for who you are and what you
want as a person. Love what you look like. "
A. Learn to take praise.
B. something's appearance should not be the most important thing.
C. So what can a person do to improve the love of their own body
D. a book's cover is not important.
E. Thank your body for what it can do
F. So how do self-respect and body confidence problems affect everyone
G. Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be done one night,
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．E；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就该如何爱自己的身体提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“A famous saying goes: Don't judge a book by its cover.”有句名言:不要以貌取人。由此可知是在说明看人不要只看外表，外观不应该是最重要的。B. something's appearance should not be the most important thing.“外观不应该是最重要的”符合上下文语境，故选B。
37．根据空前“Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance.”许多人仍然对自己和外表不自信；以及空后“Not comparing your body to others' is a good first step.”不拿自己的身体和别人的比较是良好的第一步。可知许多人对自己的外表不自信，且下文又提出了一些能够提高对自己身体的爱的建议。故本句呈上启下是在说明人们该怎么做来提高对自己身体的爱。C. So what can a person do to improve the love of their own body “那么一个人能做些什么来提高对自己身体的爱呢？”符合上下文语境，故选C。
38．根据空后“When someone says something nice, accept it happily - don't push it away or play it down. And praise others too.”当有人说好话时，要高兴地接受，不要推开或贬低，也要赞美别人。由此可知是在建议要学会接受他人的表扬。A. Learn to take praise.“学会接受表扬”符合上下文语境，故选A。
39．根据空后“After knee operation, I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was, even though it was fat. So thank it very much.”膝盖手术后，我参加了健身房，我意识到我的身体是多么的强壮和强壮，尽管它很胖。非常感谢。可知是在感谢自己的身体，E. Thank your body for what it can do“感谢你的身体所能做的一切”符合上下文语境，故选E。
40．根据空后“but don't give up, you will succeed sooner or later.”但不要放弃，你迟早会成功的。可推知对自己感到舒服是一个漫长的过程，不可能一天晚上就可以完成，但是还是不能放弃，因为迟早会成功的。G. Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be done one night,“对自己感到舒服是不可能有一天晚上完成的”符合上下文语境，故选G。
四、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
完形填空，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An old man lived in a nice farmhouse with a large
garden. He was seen tending his flowers 41． .Because of his hard work and care, many colourful flowers blossomed (开花) all the year round. The garden was so beautiful that it attracted every passer-by.
One day a young painter 42． the
old man's garden. He looked at the garden, 43． how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful
place. Then he found the old man was 44． .He asked, "Why are you busy tending these flowers you cannot
see " The blind man smiled, "I can tell you 45． reasons. First, I was a(n) 46． when
I was young, and I'm really familiar with this job. Second, 47． I can't
see these flowers, I can 48． them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that's you. "
"Me But you don't know me, "replied the painter.
"It's 49． that I don't know you. The beauty of my garden will get everyone into a good 50． .At the same time, it also gives a 51． to me to have a word with you here and to 52． the
happiness these flowers have brought us. "
The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Though he 53． see the beauty he's created, yet every flower has 54． with which they can see the 55． of
the man's heart.
41．A．at present B．all the time C．right away D．as usual
42．A．went out B．went through C．went by D．went over
43．A．picturing B．hoping C．believing D．asking
44．A．deaf B．generous C．blind D．foolish
45．A．one B．two C．three D．four
46．A．painter B．gardener C．sailor D．artist
47．A．unless B．although C．until D．since
48．A．touch B．advertise C．sell D．taste
49．A．true B．pitiful C．magical D．impossible
50．A．stage B．place C．mood D．future
51．A．change B．chance C．choice D．charge
52．A．enjoy B．remove C．accept D．mean
53．A．tries to B．deserves to C．manages to D．fails to
54．A．noses B．ears C．eyes D．mouths
55．A．cruelty B．selfishness C．kindness D．sadness
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．B；48．A；49．A；50．C；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个双目失明却用心种花的老人。这个故事告诉我们：仁慈源于我们的内心，只要一心向善，我们都能行善举。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，数词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：有人看见他一直在照料他的花。A：at present“目前”；B：all the time“一直”；C：right away“立刻”；D：as usual “像往常一样”。根据下文“Because of his hard work and care”可知老人一直在照料他的花，所以花才能一年到头都开放。故选B。
42．句意：一天，一位年轻的画家经过老人的花园。A：went out“熄灭”；B：went through“经历”；C：went by“路过”；D：went over “检查”。根据上文“it attracted every passer-by.”可知，年轻的画家路过老人的花园，被花园吸引。故选C。
43．句意：他停下来，看着花园，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。A：picturing“想象”；B：hoping“希望”；C：believing“相信”；D：asking“问”。根据空后“how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place.”可知，画家在想象自己也住在这样一个美丽的花园里。故选A。
44．句意：突然，他发现老人是个盲人。A：deaf“聋的”；B：generous“大方的”；C：blind“瞎的”；D：foolish“愚蠢的”。根据下文“you can not see ”可知，老人看不见。故选C。
45．句意：我能告诉你四个理由。A：one“一”；B：two“二”；C：three“三”；D：four “四”。根据下文“Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. And for the last one”可知，老人说了四个理由。故选D。
46．句意：首先，我年轻的时候是一名园丁，我对这份工作非常熟悉。A：painter“画家”；B：gardener“园丁”；C：sailor“水手”；D：artist “艺术家”。根据下文“I'm really familiar with this job.”可推知老人曾是一个园丁，所以对照顾花的工作很熟悉。故选B。
47．句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。A：unless“除非，如果不”；B：although“尽管”；C：until“直到”；D：since “既然”。本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选B。
48．句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。A：touch“触摸”；B：advertise“打广告”；C：sell“出售”；D：taste “品尝”。老人看不见花，但是可以用手去触摸花。故选A。
49．句意：我的确不认识你。A：true“真实的”；B：pitiful“可怜的”；C：magical“有魔力的”；D：impossible “不可能的”。画家只是一个过路人，所以老人真的是不认识画家。故选A。
50．句意：我美丽的花园会让每个人心情都很好。A：stage“阶段”；B：place“地方”；C：mood“情绪”；D：future “未来”。根据上文画家内心的想法“how happy he could be”可知，花园的美丽会让人们情绪和心情变好。故选C。
51．句意：同时，它也给了我一个机会和你在这里交谈，享受这些鲜花给我们带来的快乐。A：change“改变”；B：chance“机会”；C：choice“选择”；D：charge “控告”。画家是因为花园才停下来和老人交谈的，所以花园给了老人一个和他人交谈的机会。故选B。
52．句意：同时，它也给了我一个机会和你在这里交谈，享受这些鲜花给我们带来的快乐。A：enjoy“享受”；B：remove“移除”；C：accept“接受”；D：mean “意味着”。根据空后“the happiness these flowers have brought us”可知，此处是享受这些鲜花给我们带来的快乐。故选A。
53．句意：虽然他未能看到自己创造的美，但是每一朵花都有一双眼睛，用这双眼睛可以看到老人内心的善良。A：tries to“尽力”；B：deserves to“值得”；C：manages to“设法”；D：fails to “未能”。根据空后“see the beauty he's created”可知，此处是指老人眼睛看不见，所以未能看见自己创造的美。故选D。
54．句意：虽然他没有看到自己创造的美，但是每一朵花都有一双眼睛，用这双眼睛可以看到老人内心的善良。A：noses“鼻子”；B：ears“耳朵”；C：eyes“眼睛”；D：mouths “嘴巴”。根据空后“with which they can see”可知，此处是在说明每一朵花都有一双眼睛，可以看到人内心的善良。故选C。
55．句意：虽然他没有看到自己创造的美，但是每一朵花都有一双眼睛，用这双眼睛可以看到老人内心的善良。A：cruelty“残酷”；B：selfishness“自私”；C：kindness“善良”；D：sadness “悲伤”。盲人在他的心里种花，他看不见他种的花，然而花有眼睛，用这些眼睛他们能看到老人善良的心灵魂的美。故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, I will talk about my favourite novel, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 　56． 　is written by Mark Twain. Tom was the hero of the story. He 　57． 　 (live) with his aunt in a small town named St. Petersburg. He ran away 　58． 　his two friends to an island in the middle of Mississippi River for several days. They went to look for gold but got　59． 　(lose) in a cave. 　60． 　 (luck), they found a box of gold. My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thought Tom was dead. He decided 　61． 　(go) to his own funeral and appeared suddenly. Everyone was 　62． 　(surprise) to see him. They were also pleased to see him alive. The main theme of the story is surviving in dangerous situations. It is also about 　63． 　(free), social rules, and what people do about bad behaviours. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is great. It's thought to be one of the greatest 　64． 　 (novel) in American literature. I think you will love 　65． 　.
【答案】56．which；57．lived；58．with；59．lost；60．Luckily；61．to go；62．surprised；63．freedom；64．novels；65．it
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己最爱的小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的故事概要。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，介词，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，名词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：今天，我要谈谈我最喜欢的小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》，由马克吐温所著。分析句子结构可知， is written by Mark Twain是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词novel在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
57．句意：他和姨妈住在一个叫圣彼得堡的小镇上。此处是谓语动词，由前文的was可知为一般过去时，故填lived。
58．句意: 他和两个朋友逃到密西西比河中部的一个岛屿上待了几天。结合句意可知，此处应用介词with"和"，故填with。
59．句意：他们去找金子，但是在一个山洞里迷路了。get lost固定短语，"迷路"，故填lost。
60．句意：幸运的是，他们发现了一箱子金子。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。
61．句意：他决定参加自己的葬礼，然后突然出现了。decide to do sth固定短语，"决定做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to go。
62．句意：每个人见到他都很惊讶。此处形容词作表语，修饰主语everyone，指人，应用-ed形式的形容词。be surprised to do sth固定短语，"做某事很惊讶"，故填surprised。
63．句意：它也是关于自由，社会规则，以及人们如何对待不良行为。此处名词作介词about的宾语，freedom“自由”，不可数名词，故填freedom。
64．句意：它被认为是美国文学史上最伟大的小说之一。根据oneof+(形容词最高级)+名词复数表示"(最)……中的一个"，判断此处用novel的复数形式，故填novels。
65．句意：我认为你会喜欢它的。结合上下文可知，此处用it指代The Adventuresof Tom Sawyer, 故填it。
五、写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．近来，你们学校对学生课外阅读文学作品的情况进行了调查。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈你周围的同学对阅读的看法，并阐述自己的看法和理由。
约65%的同学喜欢 1. 读书让人愉悦; 2. 摆脱压力，放松身心; 3. 学到知识
约35%的同学不喜欢 1. 没有时间; 2. 书太厚，没有耐心读完; 3. 对考试无用
你的看法和理由 ……
注意：
1）对所给要点要逐一陈述，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译;
2）词数80左右(开头已经写好，不计入总词数)。
Recently our school has had a survey on reading literature works after class. It shows
【答案】范文：
Recently our school has had a survey on reading literature works after class.It shows that about 65% of the students would like to spend some time reading while about 35% dislike reading in their leisure time.
According to the survey, the students who like reading literature works think it is always pleasant to read some interesting books. Besides, it helps to get rid of stress and get relaxed. Meanwhile, reading can enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But for other students time is not enough because they have too much homework to do. Some complain that literature works are so thick that they have hardly enough patience to finish them. Some even think that it won't help them at all with their exams.
As far as I'm concerned, books play an important role in our life. Literature works help us learn the customs and cultures.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生根据所给要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈周围的同学对阅读的看法，并阐述自己的看法和理由。写作背景：近来，你们学校对学生课外阅读文学作品的情况进行了调查。写作要点以表格形式给出，属于提纲类作文。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It shows that about 65% of the students would like to spend some time reading while about 35% dislike reading in their leisure time.运用了宾语从句，对比并列句；According to the survey, the students who like reading literature works think it is always pleasant to read some interesting books.运用了限制性定语从句，宾语从句，it作形式主语； Meanwhile, reading can enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.运用了动名词作主语； But for other students time is not enough because they have too much homework to do. 运用了原因状语从句；Some complain that literature works are so thick that they have hardly enough patience to finish them. 运用了宾语从句，结果状语从句；Some even think that it won't help them at all with their exams.运用了宾语从句。
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
Mr.s. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family
she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy—his name was Bernard—had interested her very much.
"I wish you could see him, "she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. "He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do. "
After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. "I wish we could help him to earn money, "said Clara. "His family is suffering so much. "
"So do I, "said Harry. "We really should do something to assist them. "
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, "I have a great idea!I have a solution that we
can all help accomplish(完成)。"
The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. "I tell you what we can do, "said John. "You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent
us Well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it. "
注意： 续写的词数应为150左右。
When Mr.s. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
【答案】范文：
When Mr.s. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. Very soon, the children were busy popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy the paper bags. When she came back, she brought Bernard with her. Bernard was very glad to join in the work and said, "So good an idea! I'll try right now. "They worked together until all the corn they prepared was all popped, the paper bags filled and arranged in the basket.
With every thing ready, Bernard started out on his new business. Much sooner than expected, he returned with an empty basket. He had never earned so much money before in his life. For many weeks, the Meredith family continued to offer popcorn to Bernard. People began to watch for the "little popcorn boy"，and every week he had at least fifty cents, a significant income for him and his family, to take home. All of this was thanks to the good idea that John came up with.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，善良的Meredith一家住在一个小社区里，他们想帮助一个贫困的家庭。那家的男主人生病卧床，女主人要照顾丈夫、无法外出赚钱，家中的小男孩Bernard也做不了什么事情，生活十分困难。后来，Meredith的孩子想出了一个主意--制作爆米花，让Bernard去卖爆米花。根据第一段首句“When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.”当Meredith太太听到John的主意时，她也认为这是个好主意，可以针对如何实现制作爆米花这个提议展开构思；根据第二段首句“With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.”一切准备就绪后，Bernard开始了他的新生意。可以针对Bernard如何通过卖爆米花让家庭摆脱困境展开构思。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Very soon, the children were busy popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy the paper bags. 运用了对比并列句；When she came back, she brought Bernard with her. 运用了时间状语从句；They worked together until all the corn they prepared was all popped, the paper bags filled and arranged in the basket.运用了时间状语从句，独立主格结构； People began to watch for the "little popcorn boy"，and every week he had at least fifty cents, a significant income for him and his family, to take home. 运用了并列句；All of this was thanks to the good idea that John came up with.运用了限制性定语从句。
1 / 1