单项选择讲座
图片预览
文档简介
课件20张PPT。 单 项 填 空高考系列复习2014年浙江省高考英语试卷结构2009-2013 浙江高考英语单项选择题考点一览表单项选择考查特点覆盖面广，重点突出，主次分明，常用的重点语法考得多，次常用的语法涉及得少，注重考查考生的实际应用能力。
纯语法知识的考查题较少，大量的试题具有一个微型语境，情景设置合理，语言运用地道，要求考生在理解题干的基础上做出符合语境的合理选择。这对考生的修辞知识、语境知识、灵活运用语法知识（词法和句法）等综合语言运用能力提出了较高要求。
突出了对动词的考查。着重考查动词词义辨析、动词短语、非谓语动词、时态、情态动词。
单项选择考查方面 基础知识的掌握和灵活运用—— Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
—— Where was I?
—— You _____ you didn’t like your father’s job.
had said B. said
C. were saying D. had been saying CYour ____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. (2014高考样卷）
A. operation B. growth C. performance D. characterC 2.基础知识在特定语境中的辨别和比较 Experts think that ____ recently discovered painting may be ____ Picasso. (2014高考样卷）
A. the;不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a DHis first lecture is of great use to our development. But his latest one is ____ worth attending.
A. better B. more C. very D. muchA 3. 某些固定搭配的理解和灵活运用
Under good treatment, she is beginning to ___ and
will soon come back to work.
A. pick up B. wake up C. grow up D. show upA____ he returns to his homeland, but I don’t know what country he is studying in.
A. It is long before that B. It is before long that
C. It won’t be long before D. It will be before long that C4.情景交际能力和语感能力—— How would you like your coffee?
—— _____.
It’s well done B. The stronger, the better
One cup. That’s enough D. Very nice, thank you.B—— Can I really get a mountain bicycle as a reward if I win the race?
—— Absolutely! ____.
It all depends B. I mean it
C. You’ve got me. D. So will you.B5. 考查对句子结构的把握和理解The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be
seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ____ out
to sea. (2014高考样卷）
to be staring???? B. stared??
C. having stared?? D. staringDMost Americans say gun control is the only way
they can imagine _____ the number of school
shootings in some American high schools.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduceB 几种常见的解题方法The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
CB删除法2. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. (2010安徽)
A. where B. that C. when D. which
There are some health problems that, when____ in time, can become bigger ones later on.(2013浙江高考)
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not having been treated添加法AD2. — What do you think made Tina so delighted?
— ____ the driving test at her first attempt.
A. As she passed B. Passed
C. Because of passing D. Passing 3. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
4.—— I cannot find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet
him this morning?
—— It was in the hotel________ he stayed.
A. that B. which C. where D. whenCC添加法还原法D3. Who would you rather ____ the report instead of you?
A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written1. — Next week, we’ll have the final English exams.
— Yes? Then, every minute must be made full use
_____English.
A.of studying B.to study C.of being studied D.of to studyA2. Is this hotel ____ you said we were to stay in your letter? A. where B. which C. in that D. in whichA还原法5. Books are the important records we keep ____ man’s thoughts, ideas and feelings.
A. up B. of C. for D. onB4. The boy asked his mother ____ that made the grass come up so green out of the black earth.
A. How was it B. how it was
C. what it was D. what was itC6. The regulation is welcomed by the public ____ school buses should be designed to be safer in avoiding crashes and preventing injuries.
A. whether B. which C. that D. whatC结构分析法They suggested that the professor ____ just now ____ chairman of the meeting. A. referring to; was made B. referring to; be made
C. referred to; be made D. referred to; was made
2. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ____ down to eat.
A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
3. Don’t be discouraged! ____,I think, and you will eventually settle the problem.
A. Keeping up your spirits B. If you make constant efforts
C. Having done your best D. A bit more effortCDD语境观察法1. ——Don’t throw the banana skin on the ground.
——Oh, I’m sorry. I ___ the dustbin over there.
A. didn’t see B. can’t see C. wasn’t seeing D. haven’t seen
2. —— Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?
—— ____. It wasn’t much.
A. Don’t worry about it. B. It’s my share
C. None of your business D. It’s up to you
3. The president’s speech was _____ boring; it was, in fact,
rather inspiring and interesting.
A. anything but B. nothing but C. no more D. all butAAAC标点符号法1. ____ no buses, we had no choice but to walk home.
2. ____ no buses. We had no choice but to walk home.
A. There had B. There being C. It being D. There wereBD3.The young member made several proposals; none of ____ were considered practical or acceptable.
A. which B. it C. them D. what4. Cars do cause some health problems——in fact far
more serious ____than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. thoseB单项选择题答题要领提示细心审题，看清题干和４个选项，在充分理解题干的基础上答题。切忌草率选择，否则可能掉入陷阱。
解析题干，努力发现所考察的知识点并揣摩命题者的意图。
要注意题干所提供的特定语境的作用.
确定为答案的选项必须在意义上和语法上都能成立。
对于考查词汇辨析、短语的题目要同时注意句子的意义和结构搭配。
注重第一感觉，不要轻易喜新厌旧。
纯语法知识的考查题较少，大量的试题具有一个微型语境，情景设置合理，语言运用地道，要求考生在理解题干的基础上做出符合语境的合理选择。这对考生的修辞知识、语境知识、灵活运用语法知识（词法和句法）等综合语言运用能力提出了较高要求。
突出了对动词的考查。着重考查动词词义辨析、动词短语、非谓语动词、时态、情态动词。
单项选择考查方面 基础知识的掌握和灵活运用—— Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
—— Where was I?
—— You _____ you didn’t like your father’s job.
had said B. said
C. were saying D. had been saying CYour ____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. (2014高考样卷）
A. operation B. growth C. performance D. characterC 2.基础知识在特定语境中的辨别和比较 Experts think that ____ recently discovered painting may be ____ Picasso. (2014高考样卷）
A. the;不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a DHis first lecture is of great use to our development. But his latest one is ____ worth attending.
A. better B. more C. very D. muchA 3. 某些固定搭配的理解和灵活运用
Under good treatment, she is beginning to ___ and
will soon come back to work.
A. pick up B. wake up C. grow up D. show upA____ he returns to his homeland, but I don’t know what country he is studying in.
A. It is long before that B. It is before long that
C. It won’t be long before D. It will be before long that C4.情景交际能力和语感能力—— How would you like your coffee?
—— _____.
It’s well done B. The stronger, the better
One cup. That’s enough D. Very nice, thank you.B—— Can I really get a mountain bicycle as a reward if I win the race?
—— Absolutely! ____.
It all depends B. I mean it
C. You’ve got me. D. So will you.B5. 考查对句子结构的把握和理解The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be
seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ____ out
to sea. (2014高考样卷）
to be staring???? B. stared??
C. having stared?? D. staringDMost Americans say gun control is the only way
they can imagine _____ the number of school
shootings in some American high schools.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduceB 几种常见的解题方法The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
CB删除法2. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. (2010安徽)
A. where B. that C. when D. which
There are some health problems that, when____ in time, can become bigger ones later on.(2013浙江高考)
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not having been treated添加法AD2. — What do you think made Tina so delighted?
— ____ the driving test at her first attempt.
A. As she passed B. Passed
C. Because of passing D. Passing 3. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
4.—— I cannot find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet
him this morning?
—— It was in the hotel________ he stayed.
A. that B. which C. where D. whenCC添加法还原法D3. Who would you rather ____ the report instead of you?
A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written1. — Next week, we’ll have the final English exams.
— Yes? Then, every minute must be made full use
_____English.
A.of studying B.to study C.of being studied D.of to studyA2. Is this hotel ____ you said we were to stay in your letter? A. where B. which C. in that D. in whichA还原法5. Books are the important records we keep ____ man’s thoughts, ideas and feelings.
A. up B. of C. for D. onB4. The boy asked his mother ____ that made the grass come up so green out of the black earth.
A. How was it B. how it was
C. what it was D. what was itC6. The regulation is welcomed by the public ____ school buses should be designed to be safer in avoiding crashes and preventing injuries.
A. whether B. which C. that D. whatC结构分析法They suggested that the professor ____ just now ____ chairman of the meeting. A. referring to; was made B. referring to; be made
C. referred to; be made D. referred to; was made
2. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ____ down to eat.
A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
3. Don’t be discouraged! ____,I think, and you will eventually settle the problem.
A. Keeping up your spirits B. If you make constant efforts
C. Having done your best D. A bit more effortCDD语境观察法1. ——Don’t throw the banana skin on the ground.
——Oh, I’m sorry. I ___ the dustbin over there.
A. didn’t see B. can’t see C. wasn’t seeing D. haven’t seen
2. —— Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?
—— ____. It wasn’t much.
A. Don’t worry about it. B. It’s my share
C. None of your business D. It’s up to you
3. The president’s speech was _____ boring; it was, in fact,
rather inspiring and interesting.
A. anything but B. nothing but C. no more D. all butAAAC标点符号法1. ____ no buses, we had no choice but to walk home.
2. ____ no buses. We had no choice but to walk home.
A. There had B. There being C. It being D. There wereBD3.The young member made several proposals; none of ____ were considered practical or acceptable.
A. which B. it C. them D. what4. Cars do cause some health problems——in fact far
more serious ____than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. thoseB单项选择题答题要领提示细心审题，看清题干和４个选项，在充分理解题干的基础上答题。切忌草率选择，否则可能掉入陷阱。
解析题干，努力发现所考察的知识点并揣摩命题者的意图。
要注意题干所提供的特定语境的作用.
确定为答案的选项必须在意义上和语法上都能成立。
对于考查词汇辨析、短语的题目要同时注意句子的意义和结构搭配。
注重第一感觉，不要轻易喜新厌旧。