外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 7 Unit 3同步练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Who do you think is the greatest (think) in the world
2.
Tony has been (die) for a year.
3.
His father was (surprise) to see the cherry tree lying on the
ground.
4.
Rice is mainly grown in (south) China.
5.
We must fit the (act) to the word.
二、单项选择
6.— _________________, how is your mother Is she all right
— She's fine. Thank you.
A.In a way B.In this way C.On the way D.By the way
7.I like the books written _________________ Yu Qiuyu.
A.with B.as C.for D.by
8.The food is free. You don't have to _________________ it.
A.look for B.pay for C.ask for D.wait for
9.— Is your grandma still_______
— Of course. She _________________ with my aunt in the countryside.
A.live; alive B.living; alive C.alive; lives D.alive; living
10.He _________________ for two years. We are still sad about his _________________.
A.died; dead B.died; death
C.has been dead; dead D.has been dead; death
三、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
11.我们把他描述成英雄。
We
him a hero.
12.这个句子没有意义。
This
sentence doesn't .
13.他们将参加唱歌。
They
are going to the singing.
14.看来他有麻烦了。
It
seems that he has .
15.他打破窗子逃跑了。
He
broke the window and .
16.迷你裙曾风靡一时。
Miniskirts
were popular .
四、语法填空
17.语法填空
Nathaniel
Hawthorne went home with a broken heart. He (tell)
his wife Sophia that he lost his job. his
surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.
"Now," she said (happy),"you
can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write what
you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make
your dream (come) true!"
"Yes," said the man sadly, "but what shall we live on
while I (write)
it "
Then,
she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money.
"I've always believed you are talented
man," she told him. "I knew that some day you would write a great
book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little
bit. Now this money can help (we) through the year."
With
her trust and confidence, one of the (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet
Letter(《红字》), was born.
Some
of the famous (story) have followed a word of
encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.
五、单项选择
18.With the development of China, Chinese _________________by a large number of people in the world.
A.speaks B.is spoken C.speak D.is speaking
19.Smartphones _________________in the classroom.
A.aren't allowed B.aren't allowing
C.allow D.is allowed
20.— Waiter, I'd like some dumplings.
— Sorry, sir. Dumplings _________________ only for lunch and dinner.
A.serve B.served C.are served D.are serving
21.— Have you finished your report on green life
— Not yet. I'll make it if I _________________ another two days.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
22.(2016九上·宁津月考)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if they work in groups.
A.provide B.are provided
C.provided D.will provide
六、将下列句子改为被动语态
23.My grandma cleans the room every day. (改为被动语态)
The room by my grandma every day.
24.Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)
Two French storybooks into Chinese by Wesley every year.
25.Do you often see him play football after school (改为被动语态)
he often play football after school by you
26.Most girls don't like scary movies. (改为被动语态)
Scary movies by most girls.
七、书面表达
27.联合国教科文组织把每年4月23日定为"世界读书日",此举旨在提高人们的阅读意识。读书不但带给人乐趣,而且让人受益。请以"Reading"为话题写一篇英语短文。
要求:1)题目自拟。体裁不限;
2)内容完整,条理清晰,结构合理,书写规范;
3)词数80左右。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】thinker
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你认为谁是世界上最伟大的思想家?the后面用名词,think写,实义动词,其名词是thinker,思想家,可数名词;is后面用单数,故填thinker。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记实义动词变为名词的变化规则。
2.【答案】dead
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意:Tony已经去世一年了。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志词,并且用延续性动词,for a year是时间段,所以用现在完成时,die的延续性动词是be dead,故填dead。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意平时识记延续性动词与非延续性动词的转化。
3.【答案】surprised
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:他的爸爸看见樱桃树倒在地上感到惊讶。was后面用形容词,主语是father,指的是人,所以用以ed结尾的形容词修饰,surprise惊讶,名词,其形容词是surprised,修饰人,故填surprised。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记以ed结尾的形容词修饰人。
4.【答案】southern
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:大米主要生长在中国的南方。形容词修饰名词,China是名词,所以用名词south的形容词southern,南方的,故填southern。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
5.【答案】action
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须言行一致。the后面用名词,act行动,动词,其名词是action,不可数名词,故填action。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记the后面用名词。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——顺便问一下,你妈妈怎样?她好吗?——她很好,谢谢你。A.用一种方法;B.用这种方法;C.在路上;D.顺便问一下。顺便问一下你妈妈身体怎么样,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢余秋雨写的书。A.和;B.作为;C.为了;D.由。由余秋雨写的书,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:食物是免费的,你没必要为它支付。A.寻找;B.支付;C.寻找;D.等待。根据前句The food is free.食物是免费的,即不用给钱的意思,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你奶奶仍然活着吗?——当然,她和我姑姑住在乡下。live住在,实义动词;alive活着的,形容词,做表语;living活着的,形容词,作定语;lives居住,实义动词的单三式。is后面用形容词,排除A。is后面的是表语,所以用alive,排除B。主语是she,缺少谓语,所以用实义动词,排除D。时态是一般现在时,所以live用单三式lives,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和动词的单三式,注意平时识记living和alive的区别。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词性物主代词;非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他已经去世两年了。我们仍然对他的去世感到可惜。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志词,并且用延续性动词,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除A、B。his是形容词性物主代词,后面用名词,dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意平时识记其结构及形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
11.【答案】describe;as
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】把……描述为……用describe...as...,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以describe用动词原形,故填describe,as。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记describe...as...。
12.【答案】make;sense
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】有意义用make sense,固定搭配,doesn't后面用动词原形,所以make用原形,故填make,sense。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记make sense。
13.【答案】join;in
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】参加用join in,固定搭配,be going to do sth.将要做某事,固定搭配,所以join用动词原形,故填join,in。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记be going to do和join in。
14.【答案】gotton;into;trouble
【知识点】汉译英;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】有麻烦用get into trouble,固定搭配,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,get的过去分词是gotten,故填gotten into trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记get into trouble及现在完成时结构。
15.【答案】ran;away
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】逃跑用run away,固定搭配,broke表明时态是一般过去时,所以run用过去式ran,故填ran away。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记run away和动词的过去式。
16.【答案】for;a;time
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】一时用for a time,固定搭配,故填for,a,time。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记for a time。
17.【答案】told;To;happily;down;come;am writing;a;us;greatest;stories
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nathaniel Hawthorne失业后在妻子的鼓励下写书,最终成为著名的作家。
(1)句意:他告诉他的妻子Sophia他失去了工作。时态是一般过去时,所以用tell的过去式told,故填told。
(2)句意:令他惊讶的是,她高兴地和他说。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,故填To。
(3)句意:她高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词happy的副词happily,故填happily。
(4)句意:当你工作时,你没有时间写下你一直思考的。write down sth.写下……,固定搭配,故填down。
(5)句意:你可以做你喜欢的让你的梦想实现。make...do sth.,让……做某事,所以come用动词原形,故填come。
(6)句意:但是当我在写它时我们应该靠什么生活?while引导的时间状语从句,从句用进行时,时态是一般现在时,所以用现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是I,所以be用am,write的ing是writing,故填am writing。
(7)句意:我总是相信你是一个有天赋的人。man是可数名词单数,talented以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(8)句意:现在这钱可以帮助我们度过今年。help sb.帮助某人,sb.用宾格,we我们,主格,其宾格是us,故填us。
(9)句意:因为她的信任和自信,美国文学最伟大的小说之一——《红字》诞生。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示最……之一,固定搭配,great的最高级是greatest,故填greatest。
(10)句意:一些著名的故事都是在爱人或最好的朋友的鼓励或信任之后写的。some修饰可数名词复数,story故事,可数名词,其复数是stories,故填stories。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:随着中国的发展,汉语被世界上许多人说。A.说,一般现在时;B.被说,一般现在时的被动语态;C.说,一般现在时;D.正在说,现在进行时。主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语Chinese是不可数名词,所以用is,speak的过去分词是spoken,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不允许使用智能手机。A.不被允许,一般现在时的被动语态;B.不正在允许,现在进行时;C.允许,一般现在时;D.被允许,一般现在时的被动语态。主语smartphones是动作allow的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语是复数smartphones,所以be用are,allow的过去分词是allowed,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员,我想要一些饺子。——对不起,先生,饺子仅在午饭和晚饭时间提供。A.提供,一般现在时;B.提供,一般过去时;C.被提供,一般现在时的被动语态;D.正在提供,现在进行时。主语dumplings是动作serve的承受着,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语dumplings是复数,所以be用are,serve的过去分词是served,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——你已经完成关于绿色生活的报道了吗?——还没有,如果再给我两天,我会完成它。A.给,一般现在时;B.被给,一般现在时的被动语态;C.将给,一般将来时;D.将被给,一般将来时的被动语态。主语I 是动作give的承受着,所以用被动语态,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以be用am,give的过去分词是given,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记if引导的条件状语从句,理解句意。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:如果在一组学习,对学生们来说会有更多的机会互相学习。被提供机会,用被动语态,根据句意,表达的一般情况,用一般现在时,故答案为B。
【点评】考查被动式的用法。根据从句判断时态,根据主语和动词provide的关系确定答案。
23.【答案】is;cleaned
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶每天打扫房间。主语room是动作clean的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语room是单数,所以be用is,clean的过去分词是cleaned,故填is,cleaned。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记一般现在时的被动语态。
24.【答案】are;translated
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:Wesley每年把两本法语故事书翻译成汉语。主语books是动作translate的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语是复数storybooks,所以be用are,translate的过去分词是translated,故填are,translated。
【点评】考查句型转换 ,注意平时识记一般现在时的被动语态。
25.【答案】Is;seen;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:放学后你经常看见他踢足球吗?主语he是动作see的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语是he,所以be用is,see的过去分词是seen,see sb. do的被动语态是sb. be seen to do,固定搭配;含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首,故填Is,seen,to。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记一般现在时的被动语态和see sb. do的被动语态是sb. be seen to do。
26.【答案】aren't;liked
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:大部分女孩不喜欢恐怖电影。主语movies是动作like的承受者,时态是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语movies是复数,所以be用are,否定是aren't,like的过去分词是liked,故填aren't,liked。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记一般现在时的被动语态结构,理解句意。
27.【答案】 Reading can not only
broaden our horizon but also increase our knowledge. Some people say that money
is the best thing in the world, but I consider reading is the best.
Reading
is very important. By reading you can get all kinds of knowledge. Furthermore,
reading books makes your life enjoyable.
There
are many books which are my favourite, such as Five Thousand Years, Little Red
Riding Hood and so on. Every day I swim in the sea of books, I like reading
them in my study after school. I usually buy them on the Internet because it's
easy for me to do that.
Reading
is a kind of enjoyment and it is also a way to experience e on,
friends. Let's study and experience the fun of reading together!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文,主要介绍读书的好处,时态是一般现在时,首先介绍读书的好处及自己的看法;然后介绍自己最喜爱的书籍及自己的读书习惯;最后总结。为文章增色,注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:not only,but also;consider doing;all kinds of;make...+形容词;there be;such as;like doing;it+be+形容词+for sb.+to do;a way to do;let's do sth.等。动名词做主语、定语从句、祈使句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少,如:Reading can not only broaden our horizon but also increase our knowledge.Some people say that money is the best thing in the world, but I consider reading is the best.There are many books which are my favourite. Let's study and experience the fun of reading together!等。连词not only,but also;but;furthermore;and,because的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 7 Unit 3同步练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Who do you think is the greatest (think) in the world
【答案】thinker
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你认为谁是世界上最伟大的思想家?the后面用名词,think写,实义动词,其名词是thinker,思想家,可数名词;is后面用单数,故填thinker。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记实义动词变为名词的变化规则。
2.
Tony has been (die) for a year.
【答案】dead
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意:Tony已经去世一年了。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志词,并且用延续性动词,for a year是时间段,所以用现在完成时,die的延续性动词是be dead,故填dead。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意平时识记延续性动词与非延续性动词的转化。
3.
His father was (surprise) to see the cherry tree lying on the
ground.
【答案】surprised
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:他的爸爸看见樱桃树倒在地上感到惊讶。was后面用形容词,主语是father,指的是人,所以用以ed结尾的形容词修饰,surprise惊讶,名词,其形容词是surprised,修饰人,故填surprised。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记以ed结尾的形容词修饰人。
4.
Rice is mainly grown in (south) China.
【答案】southern
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:大米主要生长在中国的南方。形容词修饰名词,China是名词,所以用名词south的形容词southern,南方的,故填southern。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
5.
We must fit the (act) to the word.
【答案】action
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须言行一致。the后面用名词,act行动,动词,其名词是action,不可数名词,故填action。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记the后面用名词。
二、单项选择
6.— _________________, how is your mother Is she all right
— She's fine. Thank you.
A.In a way B.In this way C.On the way D.By the way
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——顺便问一下,你妈妈怎样?她好吗?——她很好,谢谢你。A.用一种方法;B.用这种方法;C.在路上;D.顺便问一下。顺便问一下你妈妈身体怎么样,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定。
7.I like the books written _________________ Yu Qiuyu.
A.with B.as C.for D.by
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢余秋雨写的书。A.和;B.作为;C.为了;D.由。由余秋雨写的书,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
8.The food is free. You don't have to _________________ it.
A.look for B.pay for C.ask for D.wait for
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:食物是免费的,你没必要为它支付。A.寻找;B.支付;C.寻找;D.等待。根据前句The food is free.食物是免费的,即不用给钱的意思,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定。
9.— Is your grandma still_______
— Of course. She _________________ with my aunt in the countryside.
A.live; alive B.living; alive C.alive; lives D.alive; living
【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你奶奶仍然活着吗?——当然,她和我姑姑住在乡下。live住在,实义动词;alive活着的,形容词,做表语;living活着的,形容词,作定语;lives居住,实义动词的单三式。is后面用形容词,排除A。is后面的是表语,所以用alive,排除B。主语是she,缺少谓语,所以用实义动词,排除D。时态是一般现在时,所以live用单三式lives,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和动词的单三式,注意平时识记living和alive的区别。
10.He _________________ for two years. We are still sad about his _________________.
A.died; dead B.died; death
C.has been dead; dead D.has been dead; death
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词性物主代词;非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他已经去世两年了。我们仍然对他的去世感到可惜。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志词,并且用延续性动词,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除A、B。his是形容词性物主代词,后面用名词,dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意平时识记其结构及形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
三、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
11.我们把他描述成英雄。
We
him a hero.
【答案】describe;as
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】把……描述为……用describe...as...,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以describe用动词原形,故填describe,as。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记describe...as...。
12.这个句子没有意义。
This
sentence doesn't .
【答案】make;sense
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】有意义用make sense,固定搭配,doesn't后面用动词原形,所以make用原形,故填make,sense。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记make sense。
13.他们将参加唱歌。
They
are going to the singing.
【答案】join;in
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】参加用join in,固定搭配,be going to do sth.将要做某事,固定搭配,所以join用动词原形,故填join,in。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记be going to do和join in。
14.看来他有麻烦了。
It
seems that he has .
【答案】gotton;into;trouble
【知识点】汉译英;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】有麻烦用get into trouble,固定搭配,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,get的过去分词是gotten,故填gotten into trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记get into trouble及现在完成时结构。
15.他打破窗子逃跑了。
He
broke the window and .
【答案】ran;away
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】逃跑用run away,固定搭配,broke表明时态是一般过去时,所以run用过去式ran,故填ran away。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记run away和动词的过去式。
16.迷你裙曾风靡一时。
Miniskirts
were popular .
【答案】for;a;time
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】一时用for a time,固定搭配,故填for,a,time。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记for a time。
四、语法填空
17.语法填空
Nathaniel
Hawthorne went home with a broken heart. He (tell)
his wife Sophia that he lost his job. his
surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.
"Now," she said (happy),"you
can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write what
you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make
your dream (come) true!"
"Yes," said the man sadly, "but what shall we live on
while I (write)
it "
Then,
she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money.
"I've always believed you are talented
man," she told him. "I knew that some day you would write a great
book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little
bit. Now this money can help (we) through the year."
With
her trust and confidence, one of the (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet
Letter(《红字》), was born.
Some
of the famous (story) have followed a word of
encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.
【答案】told;To;happily;down;come;am writing;a;us;greatest;stories
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nathaniel Hawthorne失业后在妻子的鼓励下写书,最终成为著名的作家。
(1)句意:他告诉他的妻子Sophia他失去了工作。时态是一般过去时,所以用tell的过去式told,故填told。
(2)句意:令他惊讶的是,她高兴地和他说。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,故填To。
(3)句意:她高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词happy的副词happily,故填happily。
(4)句意:当你工作时,你没有时间写下你一直思考的。write down sth.写下……,固定搭配,故填down。
(5)句意:你可以做你喜欢的让你的梦想实现。make...do sth.,让……做某事,所以come用动词原形,故填come。
(6)句意:但是当我在写它时我们应该靠什么生活?while引导的时间状语从句,从句用进行时,时态是一般现在时,所以用现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是I,所以be用am,write的ing是writing,故填am writing。
(7)句意:我总是相信你是一个有天赋的人。man是可数名词单数,talented以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(8)句意:现在这钱可以帮助我们度过今年。help sb.帮助某人,sb.用宾格,we我们,主格,其宾格是us,故填us。
(9)句意:因为她的信任和自信,美国文学最伟大的小说之一——《红字》诞生。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示最……之一,固定搭配,great的最高级是greatest,故填greatest。
(10)句意:一些著名的故事都是在爱人或最好的朋友的鼓励或信任之后写的。some修饰可数名词复数,story故事,可数名词,其复数是stories,故填stories。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
五、单项选择
18.With the development of China, Chinese _________________by a large number of people in the world.
A.speaks B.is spoken C.speak D.is speaking
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:随着中国的发展,汉语被世界上许多人说。A.说,一般现在时;B.被说,一般现在时的被动语态;C.说,一般现在时;D.正在说,现在进行时。主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语Chinese是不可数名词,所以用is,speak的过去分词是spoken,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。
19.Smartphones _________________in the classroom.
A.aren't allowed B.aren't allowing
C.allow D.is allowed
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不允许使用智能手机。A.不被允许,一般现在时的被动语态;B.不正在允许,现在进行时;C.允许,一般现在时;D.被允许,一般现在时的被动语态。主语smartphones是动作allow的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语是复数smartphones,所以be用are,allow的过去分词是allowed,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。
20.— Waiter, I'd like some dumplings.
— Sorry, sir. Dumplings _________________ only for lunch and dinner.
A.serve B.served C.are served D.are serving
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员,我想要一些饺子。——对不起,先生,饺子仅在午饭和晚饭时间提供。A.提供,一般现在时;B.提供,一般过去时;C.被提供,一般现在时的被动语态;D.正在提供,现在进行时。主语dumplings是动作serve的承受着,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语dumplings是复数,所以be用are,serve的过去分词是served,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
21.— Have you finished your report on green life
— Not yet. I'll make it if I _________________ another two days.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——你已经完成关于绿色生活的报道了吗?——还没有,如果再给我两天,我会完成它。A.给,一般现在时;B.被给,一般现在时的被动语态;C.将给,一般将来时;D.将被给,一般将来时的被动语态。主语I 是动作give的承受着,所以用被动语态,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以be用am,give的过去分词是given,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记if引导的条件状语从句,理解句意。
22.(2016九上·宁津月考)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if they work in groups.
A.provide B.are provided
C.provided D.will provide
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:如果在一组学习,对学生们来说会有更多的机会互相学习。被提供机会,用被动语态,根据句意,表达的一般情况,用一般现在时,故答案为B。
【点评】考查被动式的用法。根据从句判断时态,根据主语和动词provide的关系确定答案。
六、将下列句子改为被动语态
23.My grandma cleans the room every day. (改为被动语态)
The room by my grandma every day.
【答案】is;cleaned
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶每天打扫房间。主语room是动作clean的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语room是单数,所以be用is,clean的过去分词是cleaned,故填is,cleaned。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记一般现在时的被动语态。
24.Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)
Two French storybooks into Chinese by Wesley every year.
【答案】are;translated
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:Wesley每年把两本法语故事书翻译成汉语。主语books是动作translate的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语是复数storybooks,所以be用are,translate的过去分词是translated,故填are,translated。
【点评】考查句型转换 ,注意平时识记一般现在时的被动语态。
25.Do you often see him play football after school (改为被动语态)
he often play football after school by you
【答案】Is;seen;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:放学后你经常看见他踢足球吗?主语he是动作see的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语是he,所以be用is,see的过去分词是seen,see sb. do的被动语态是sb. be seen to do,固定搭配;含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首,故填Is,seen,to。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记一般现在时的被动语态和see sb. do的被动语态是sb. be seen to do。
26.Most girls don't like scary movies. (改为被动语态)
Scary movies by most girls.
【答案】aren't;liked
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:大部分女孩不喜欢恐怖电影。主语movies是动作like的承受者,时态是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语movies是复数,所以be用are,否定是aren't,like的过去分词是liked,故填aren't,liked。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记一般现在时的被动语态结构,理解句意。
七、书面表达
27.联合国教科文组织把每年4月23日定为"世界读书日",此举旨在提高人们的阅读意识。读书不但带给人乐趣,而且让人受益。请以"Reading"为话题写一篇英语短文。
要求:1)题目自拟。体裁不限;
2)内容完整,条理清晰,结构合理,书写规范;
3)词数80左右。
【答案】 Reading can not only
broaden our horizon but also increase our knowledge. Some people say that money
is the best thing in the world, but I consider reading is the best.
Reading
is very important. By reading you can get all kinds of knowledge. Furthermore,
reading books makes your life enjoyable.
There
are many books which are my favourite, such as Five Thousand Years, Little Red
Riding Hood and so on. Every day I swim in the sea of books, I like reading
them in my study after school. I usually buy them on the Internet because it's
easy for me to do that.
Reading
is a kind of enjoyment and it is also a way to experience e on,
friends. Let's study and experience the fun of reading together!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文,主要介绍读书的好处,时态是一般现在时,首先介绍读书的好处及自己的看法;然后介绍自己最喜爱的书籍及自己的读书习惯;最后总结。为文章增色,注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:not only,but also;consider doing;all kinds of;make...+形容词;there be;such as;like doing;it+be+形容词+for sb.+to do;a way to do;let's do sth.等。动名词做主语、定语从句、祈使句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少,如:Reading can not only broaden our horizon but also increase our knowledge.Some people say that money is the best thing in the world, but I consider reading is the best.There are many books which are my favourite. Let's study and experience the fun of reading together!等。连词not only,but also;but;furthermore;and,because的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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