(共18张PPT)
完形填空
考查重点
“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
重点考查:词语搭配、词语辨析、逻辑推断、前后呼应等，有时兼顾一些讲英语国家的语言及生活习惯等。
猜测词义题
解题技巧一
context（上下文、语境）
例1：
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
√
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
猜测词义题
解题技巧二
logic（逻辑推理）
例1:
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
√
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
猜测词义题
解题技巧三
regular collocation （固定搭配）
例1:
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention ___48___ what he or she is speaking…
48. A. for B. of C. with D. to
√
Skill 3：regular collocation
分析：pay attention to…. 注意…..
猜测词义题
解题技巧四
grammar analysis
（语法分析）
例1:
As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good __25__ and live with them, because I don't like living alone.
25. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ D. friends’
√
Skill 4：grammar analysis
猜测词义题
解题技巧五
background knowledge（背景知识）
例：
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of ___32___ ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.
32. A. all B. none C. some D. both
√
Skill 5：background knowledge
解题步骤及技巧
1.第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
细读首句:明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。
生词的处理:跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜 测。
解题步骤及技巧
2.第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。
答案要求 : 语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整，意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。
怎样分析： A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
解题步骤及技巧
思路一: 分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。
思路二: 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三: 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。
思路四: 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。
解题步骤及技巧
第三步：复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案：
① 所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。
② 具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。
③ 语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
④ 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。
课堂小结
