牛津深圳版八年级英语（上）Unit6 Ancient stories同步练习
一、单项选择
1．Look out! The cup is ________ hot water.
A．full of B．fill with C．full D．fill
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】be full of=be filled with意为“充满……，装满……”。根据句意“当心！杯子里装满了热水”可知选A。
2．—Where is Mrs. Smith
—She isn't here. She ________ to England.
A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have /has gone to 意为“去了某地还没回来”；have / has been to 意为“去过某地（而且已经回来）”。由“她不在此处”，可知“她已经去了英国”，所以用has gone to...。故选 A。
3．The big box is too heavy. You should ______ it in front of it, and I push it behind.
A．get B．pull C．got D．pulled
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】should为情态动词，其后接动词原形，故排除C、D；由句中的in front of（在……前面）可知应是“拉”，故选pull“拖，拉”。选项B正确。
4．It's hard ________ his strange idea.
A．understand B．understanding
C．understood D．to understand
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定句型：It is + adj. + to do sth .此题中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。故选D。句意是：很难理解他奇怪的想法。
5．I've found your watch. You ________ it on my desk yesterday.
A．left B．have left C．forgot D．have forgotten
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。首句虽然是现在完成时态，但第二句中的yesterday表明该句用一般过去时，故排除B、D两项；另外，表示“把某物忘在某地”用动词leave，而不用动词forget。故选A。
6．They have gone to Beijing for a meeting. They will be back ________.
A．after a few weeks B．in a few week's time
C．in a few weeks' time D．for a few weeks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】“in+时间段”表示过多久以后某事要发生，是表示将来的时间状语。a few weeks 为名词复数，在s后面加' 表示所有格，故选C。
7．All the other students went to the beach ______ Mary, because she was ill in hospital.
A．besides B．except for C．except D．with
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由原因状语从句句意“因为她生病住院了”可知玛丽没有去海滩，表示从整体中排除某人或某物，应用介词except，故选C。
8．Can you say the answers ________ the questions
A．of B．to C．on D．for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】the answers to the questions中的介词要用to，此短语意为“这些问题的答案”，故选B。
9．The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven't ________ hope.
A．picked up B．given up C．looked for D．waited for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】pick up意为“捡起”；give up意为“放弃”；look for意为“寻找”；wait for意为“等”。由but可知，前后为转折关系，再结合英语提示可知句意应为“雅安的人们遇到了许多困难，但是他们未放弃希望”。故选B。
10．They walked into the classroom one _____ one.
A．by B．for C．in D．with
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】one by one为固定短语，意为“一个接一个”，故选A。句意是：他们一个接一个地走进了教室。
11．I saw a person ______ the room.
A．enter into B．come C．go D．enter
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】enter意为“进入”，后不接介词，而直接跟进入的空间；come和go为不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词；故选D。句意是：我看见一个人进了房间。
12．My family live in a house ________ green trees around it.
A．with B．in C．for D．among
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】with意为“带有”。句意：我的家人住在一个周围有绿树的房子里。故选A。
13．My life has changed a lot ______ five years ago.
A．for B．since C．in D．of
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】five years ago意为“五年前”，为时间点，而for后接时间段，故排除A；since意为“自……以来”，其后可接时间点；five years ago不能与in或of连用，排除C、D；故选B。句意：自从五年前我的生活就发生了很大变化。
14．—How long have you ________ the basketball team of the school
—For about two years.
A．been on B．been C．joined D．played
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】此题应用现在完成时，表示在某队里打球应用介词on；join为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故选A。
15．He felt very happy, because he ______ the exam.
A．failed B．succeeded C．succeeded in D．pass
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由主句句意“他感到非常高兴”可知“因为他通过了考试”；“通过考试”可表达为：pass the exam或succeed in the exam；由主句为一般过去时可知从句也应用一般过去时，排除D，故选C。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were （1） everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is the best （2） tree from my garden. Take it home and （3） it so that you, and your children, and your children's children can enjoy it.” Henry was （4） with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to （5） where he should plant it.
“If I plant it on the hill,” said he to himself, “the wind might catch it and （6） down the fruit. If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will pick some of them. But if I plant it...”
（7） he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore（结出） no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him （8） , “You have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me （9） but leaves.” When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without （10） or warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruit ”
（1）A．simple B．famous
C．similar D．common
（2）A．pear B．grape C．apple D．banana
（3）A．sell B．wash C．hide D．plant
（4）A．tired B．patient C．pleased D．popular
（5）A．learn B．wonder C．realize D．understand
（6）A．put B．cut C．push D．shake
（7）A．Finally B．Firstly C．Luckily D．Certainly
（8）A．happily B．angrily C．kindly D．carelessly
（9）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
（10）A．air B．earth C．water D．sunlight
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【解析】【分析】从前有一个叫亨利的农民，他有一个兄弟叫麦克，是镇上有名的园丁，麦克的技术以及他的漂亮的树远近闻名。有一天亨利去镇上看望麦克，麦克把他花园里最好的一棵苹果树送给了亨利。亨利对苹果树很满意，可是带回家后却犯了难，该把苹果树种在哪里呢？种在山上担心风会摇落苹果，种在路边又担心路人会摘走苹果……最后，他把这棵树种在了自己房子后面的角落里。可是一年、两年、三年过去了，苹果树除了长叶子一个苹果也没结，亨利生气第去找麦克。当麦克看到苹果树的位置后大笑着说：“你把树种在如此寒冷的地方，没有阳光，没有温暖，你又怎能期待它长出花儿和果实？”
(1)simple“简单的”；famous“出名的”；similar“相似的”；common“普通的”。上句提到亨利的哥哥是一位优秀的园艺师，因此他的 技艺和他种植的树木远近闻名。故选B项。
(2)由后面句子中...withthe apple tree and went back home.可知，这里指的是苹果树。故选C项。
(3)由后面sothat you, and your children, and your children's children can enjoy it可知，亨利的哥哥让亨利把苹果树带回家栽种。故选D项。
(4) bepleased with“对……满意”。亨利对这棵苹果树很满意，回了家。故选C项。
(5)从下文亨利的自言自语可以看出，他不知道把苹果树种到哪里才好。因此推知本句意为“第二天早上，他开始琢磨他应该把苹果树种在哪里”。故选B项。
(6)如果把苹果树种在山上，亨利担心风会摇落苹果。shakedown“摇落”。故选D项。
(7)上文提到亨利考虑了几个种苹果树的地方，都被自己否定了。 最后，他把这棵树种在了自己房子后面的角落里。finally“最后”，符合句意。故选A项。
(8)由下句亨利对哥哥所说的话Youhave cheated me.（你欺骗了我。）可知，亨利很生气，angrily“生气地”与语境相符。故选B项。
(9)but在本句中意为“除了”，常与nothing等否定词连用。句意：这是第三年了，除了树叶，它什么也没有给我带来。故选A项。
(10)由前面 Youhave planted the tree in such a cold corner（你把树种在如此寒冷的角落里）可知，这里没有阳光和温暖。sunlight“阳光”，与语境相符。故选D项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，下列问题
A
One day Jack's wife was cleaning out a closet（壁橱）. “Look at all these umbrellas,”she said to Jack. “There are eight and they are all broken."“I'll take them to the umbrella shop and have them mended,”Jack said. Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. “They'll be ready tomorrow,” the shopkeeper said.
That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor near her. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!”the woman said. “That's my umbrella!”
“I'm sorry,” Jack said, and at the same time he gave the umbrella to her. “I wasn't thinking. Please excuse me.”
The next day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a voice behind him said, “You certainly have a successful day!”He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella had almost been taken by him the day before.
（1）Jack's wife found umbrellas in the closet.
A．eight broken B．broken eight C．eight new D．new eight
（2） had the broken umbrellas mended in the umbrella shop.
A．Jack's wife B．Jack C．The shopkeeper D．The old woman
（3）That evening the old woman's umbrella was almost taken by .
A．the shopkeeper B．Jack's wife C．Jack D．the driver
（4）The next day Jack saw the woman .
A．in the shop B．at home C．on the train D．on the bus
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jack had an umbrella shop.
B．The woman's umbrella was Jack's.
C．The woman thought Jack was a thief.
D．Jack bought eight umbrellas from the shop again.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】有一天杰克的妻子打扫壁橱，找出了八把伞，但是它们都坏了。于是杰克把这些破伞带到店里去找人修理。店主告诉他第二天能修好，杰克就把伞放在店里离开了。杰克在下班途中坐在公交车上误把一位老太太的伞当成自己的伞拿了起来，从而发生了一系列有趣的故事。
（1）A 由第一段中的“Thereare eight and they are all broken.”可知答案。
（2）B 由第一段中的“I'll take them to the umbrella shop and have themmended,” Jack said.可知答案。
（3）C 由第二段中的When the bus reached his stop, he picked up herumbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said. “That's my umbrella!”可知答案。
（4）D 由第四段Thenext day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus...可知答案。
（5）C 由第四段中的“Youcertainly have a successful day!”He turned around and saw the woman whoseumbrella had almost been taken by him the day before.可知，杰克因为差点错拿了那位老妇人的伞而被她误以为是小偷。
18．阅读短文，下列问题
B
Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.
Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.
（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid .
A．a few B．nothing C．a little D．a lot
（2）About 300 years ago, many people .
A．wanted to leave London B．had big houses in London
C．became policemen D．came to live in London
（3）People didn't leave their houses because .
A．they had no money B．they were afraid of losing money
C．the city was not clean D．they liked homes
（4）The “Bow Street Runners” .
A．stopped people stealing B．stole money
C．paid people to steal D．stopped people riding horses
（5）Today, police officers who ride horses are paid .
A．the same as their workmates B．more than their workmates
C．half as much as their workmates D．less than their workmates
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】如今到处都有警察，但是在18世纪，伦敦根本就没有警察。有几个老人常常在夜晚巡逻保护城市的街道，但是没有人付给他们报酬。本文就介绍了伦敦警察的由来以及发展过程。
（1）由第一段中的“A few old men used to protect the city streets atnight and they were not paid.”可知答案是B。
（2）由第二段中的“About300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people beganto live there.”可知答案是D。
（3）由第二段中的“Therewere so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in theirhomes as much as possible.”可知答案为B。
（4）由第三段“In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. Theywere like policemen and were called ‘Bow Street Runners'...”可知答案为A。
（5）由最后一段“Today, London police are quite well paid and forthe few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than forthe others.”可知答案是B。
四、填空题
19．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）This is an a parable.
（2）He is trying his best to u his meaning.
（3）My husband has several shirts of d colors.
（4）The teacher asked me to note down the m points of the speech.
（5）We discovered a s passage behind the wall.
【答案】（1）ancient
（2）understand
（3）different
（4）main
（5）secret
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：这是一则古老的寓言。故填：ancient；
（2）句意是：他正尽最大的努力去理解他的意思。故填：understand；
（3）句意是：我丈夫有几件不同颜色的衬衫。故填：different；
（4）句意是：老师叫我记下演讲的几个要点。故填：main；
（5）句意是：我们发现墙后面有一条秘密通道。故填：secret。
五、翻译
20．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）以前到家后，我会把电影内容表演给孩子们看。
I used to come home and the movie for the kids.
（2）他们取笑我戴眼镜的样子。
They the way I wear glasses.
（3）屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。
The room was empty a broken wood chair.
（4）经过许多年的努力，他最后获得了大奖。
After many years of hard work, he won the award .
（5）快点，我们到邮局里边去。
, let's go inside the post office.
【答案】（1）act；out
（2）make；jokes；about
（3）except；for
（4）in；the；end
（5）Come；on
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语"表演"：act out，and 并列两个动词前后形式一致，前面是 come home ，故填原形；
（2）考查短语"取笑某人"：make jokes about；
（3）考查固定搭配："除了……之外别无……"：except for；
（4）考查短语"最后"，用在句末常用 in the end；
（5）考查短语"快点"：Come on，注意句首大写。
六、书面表达
21．写作
根据下面汉语提示写一篇关于书籍为我们带来的益处的短文。80词左右。
1.没有朋友在一起，你也可以享受到与朋友在一起的乐趣——阅读；
2.当你孤身一人在家时也能周游世界；
3.你可以与生活在几千年前的古人交流；
4.我们可以成为聪明人的朋友，这能给我们快乐。不读书的人是无法从中获得快乐的。
【答案】 Most of us cannot enjoy ourselves without friends, but, when reading, we can have fun on our own. While sitting alone in our houses we can travel around the whole world, and we can know thousands of things. Today, we can communicate with those who lived thousands of years ago. We can become friends of clever men. Only books give us this happiness. Those who cannot enjoy books are poor people. Those who enjoy reading books can get a great deal of happiness.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确，重点也很突出，只要把各个提纲加以发挥，注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚，要把时间固定下来，写经常发生的事或对 人物的描写，要用一般现在时。整个文章中的人称要一致，首尾呼应，不要随意改动，以免造成误解。
1 / 1牛津深圳版八年级英语（上）Unit6 Ancient stories同步练习
一、单项选择
1．Look out! The cup is ________ hot water.
A．full of B．fill with C．full D．fill
2．—Where is Mrs. Smith
—She isn't here. She ________ to England.
A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes
3．The big box is too heavy. You should ______ it in front of it, and I push it behind.
A．get B．pull C．got D．pulled
4．It's hard ________ his strange idea.
A．understand B．understanding
C．understood D．to understand
5．I've found your watch. You ________ it on my desk yesterday.
A．left B．have left C．forgot D．have forgotten
6．They have gone to Beijing for a meeting. They will be back ________.
A．after a few weeks B．in a few week's time
C．in a few weeks' time D．for a few weeks
7．All the other students went to the beach ______ Mary, because she was ill in hospital.
A．besides B．except for C．except D．with
8．Can you say the answers ________ the questions
A．of B．to C．on D．for
9．The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven't ________ hope.
A．picked up B．given up C．looked for D．waited for
10．They walked into the classroom one _____ one.
A．by B．for C．in D．with
11．I saw a person ______ the room.
A．enter into B．come C．go D．enter
12．My family live in a house ________ green trees around it.
A．with B．in C．for D．among
13．My life has changed a lot ______ five years ago.
A．for B．since C．in D．of
14．—How long have you ________ the basketball team of the school
—For about two years.
A．been on B．been C．joined D．played
15．He felt very happy, because he ______ the exam.
A．failed B．succeeded C．succeeded in D．pass
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were （1） everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is the best （2） tree from my garden. Take it home and （3） it so that you, and your children, and your children's children can enjoy it.” Henry was （4） with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to （5） where he should plant it.
“If I plant it on the hill,” said he to himself, “the wind might catch it and （6） down the fruit. If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will pick some of them. But if I plant it...”
（7） he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore（结出） no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him （8） , “You have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me （9） but leaves.” When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without （10） or warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruit ”
（1）A．simple B．famous
C．similar D．common
（2）A．pear B．grape C．apple D．banana
（3）A．sell B．wash C．hide D．plant
（4）A．tired B．patient C．pleased D．popular
（5）A．learn B．wonder C．realize D．understand
（6）A．put B．cut C．push D．shake
（7）A．Finally B．Firstly C．Luckily D．Certainly
（8）A．happily B．angrily C．kindly D．carelessly
（9）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
（10）A．air B．earth C．water D．sunlight
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，下列问题
A
One day Jack's wife was cleaning out a closet（壁橱）. “Look at all these umbrellas,”she said to Jack. “There are eight and they are all broken."“I'll take them to the umbrella shop and have them mended,”Jack said. Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. “They'll be ready tomorrow,” the shopkeeper said.
That evening Jack went home from the office by bus as usual. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor near her. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!”the woman said. “That's my umbrella!”
“I'm sorry,” Jack said, and at the same time he gave the umbrella to her. “I wasn't thinking. Please excuse me.”
The next day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a voice behind him said, “You certainly have a successful day!”He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella had almost been taken by him the day before.
（1）Jack's wife found umbrellas in the closet.
A．eight broken B．broken eight C．eight new D．new eight
（2） had the broken umbrellas mended in the umbrella shop.
A．Jack's wife B．Jack C．The shopkeeper D．The old woman
（3）That evening the old woman's umbrella was almost taken by .
A．the shopkeeper B．Jack's wife C．Jack D．the driver
（4）The next day Jack saw the woman .
A．in the shop B．at home C．on the train D．on the bus
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jack had an umbrella shop.
B．The woman's umbrella was Jack's.
C．The woman thought Jack was a thief.
D．Jack bought eight umbrellas from the shop again.
18．阅读短文，下列问题
B
Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.
Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.
（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid .
A．a few B．nothing C．a little D．a lot
（2）About 300 years ago, many people .
A．wanted to leave London B．had big houses in London
C．became policemen D．came to live in London
（3）People didn't leave their houses because .
A．they had no money B．they were afraid of losing money
C．the city was not clean D．they liked homes
（4）The “Bow Street Runners” .
A．stopped people stealing B．stole money
C．paid people to steal D．stopped people riding horses
（5）Today, police officers who ride horses are paid .
A．the same as their workmates B．more than their workmates
C．half as much as their workmates D．less than their workmates
四、填空题
19．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）This is an a parable.
（2）He is trying his best to u his meaning.
（3）My husband has several shirts of d colors.
（4）The teacher asked me to note down the m points of the speech.
（5）We discovered a s passage behind the wall.
五、翻译
20．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）以前到家后，我会把电影内容表演给孩子们看。
I used to come home and the movie for the kids.
（2）他们取笑我戴眼镜的样子。
They the way I wear glasses.
（3）屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。
The room was empty a broken wood chair.
（4）经过许多年的努力，他最后获得了大奖。
After many years of hard work, he won the award .
（5）快点，我们到邮局里边去。
, let's go inside the post office.
六、书面表达
21．写作
根据下面汉语提示写一篇关于书籍为我们带来的益处的短文。80词左右。
1.没有朋友在一起，你也可以享受到与朋友在一起的乐趣——阅读；
2.当你孤身一人在家时也能周游世界；
3.你可以与生活在几千年前的古人交流；
4.我们可以成为聪明人的朋友，这能给我们快乐。不读书的人是无法从中获得快乐的。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】be full of=be filled with意为“充满……，装满……”。根据句意“当心！杯子里装满了热水”可知选A。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have /has gone to 意为“去了某地还没回来”；have / has been to 意为“去过某地（而且已经回来）”。由“她不在此处”，可知“她已经去了英国”，所以用has gone to...。故选 A。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】should为情态动词，其后接动词原形，故排除C、D；由句中的in front of（在……前面）可知应是“拉”，故选pull“拖，拉”。选项B正确。
4．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定句型：It is + adj. + to do sth .此题中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。故选D。句意是：很难理解他奇怪的想法。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。首句虽然是现在完成时态，但第二句中的yesterday表明该句用一般过去时，故排除B、D两项；另外，表示“把某物忘在某地”用动词leave，而不用动词forget。故选A。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】“in+时间段”表示过多久以后某事要发生，是表示将来的时间状语。a few weeks 为名词复数，在s后面加' 表示所有格，故选C。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由原因状语从句句意“因为她生病住院了”可知玛丽没有去海滩，表示从整体中排除某人或某物，应用介词except，故选C。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】the answers to the questions中的介词要用to，此短语意为“这些问题的答案”，故选B。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】pick up意为“捡起”；give up意为“放弃”；look for意为“寻找”；wait for意为“等”。由but可知，前后为转折关系，再结合英语提示可知句意应为“雅安的人们遇到了许多困难，但是他们未放弃希望”。故选B。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】one by one为固定短语，意为“一个接一个”，故选A。句意是：他们一个接一个地走进了教室。
11．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】enter意为“进入”，后不接介词，而直接跟进入的空间；come和go为不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词；故选D。句意是：我看见一个人进了房间。
12．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】with意为“带有”。句意：我的家人住在一个周围有绿树的房子里。故选A。
13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】five years ago意为“五年前”，为时间点，而for后接时间段，故排除A；since意为“自……以来”，其后可接时间点；five years ago不能与in或of连用，排除C、D；故选B。句意：自从五年前我的生活就发生了很大变化。
14．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】此题应用现在完成时，表示在某队里打球应用介词on；join为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故选A。
15．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由主句句意“他感到非常高兴”可知“因为他通过了考试”；“通过考试”可表达为：pass the exam或succeed in the exam；由主句为一般过去时可知从句也应用一般过去时，排除D，故选C。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【解析】【分析】从前有一个叫亨利的农民，他有一个兄弟叫麦克，是镇上有名的园丁，麦克的技术以及他的漂亮的树远近闻名。有一天亨利去镇上看望麦克，麦克把他花园里最好的一棵苹果树送给了亨利。亨利对苹果树很满意，可是带回家后却犯了难，该把苹果树种在哪里呢？种在山上担心风会摇落苹果，种在路边又担心路人会摘走苹果……最后，他把这棵树种在了自己房子后面的角落里。可是一年、两年、三年过去了，苹果树除了长叶子一个苹果也没结，亨利生气第去找麦克。当麦克看到苹果树的位置后大笑着说：“你把树种在如此寒冷的地方，没有阳光，没有温暖，你又怎能期待它长出花儿和果实？”
(1)simple“简单的”；famous“出名的”；similar“相似的”；common“普通的”。上句提到亨利的哥哥是一位优秀的园艺师，因此他的 技艺和他种植的树木远近闻名。故选B项。
(2)由后面句子中...withthe apple tree and went back home.可知，这里指的是苹果树。故选C项。
(3)由后面sothat you, and your children, and your children's children can enjoy it可知，亨利的哥哥让亨利把苹果树带回家栽种。故选D项。
(4) bepleased with“对……满意”。亨利对这棵苹果树很满意，回了家。故选C项。
(5)从下文亨利的自言自语可以看出，他不知道把苹果树种到哪里才好。因此推知本句意为“第二天早上，他开始琢磨他应该把苹果树种在哪里”。故选B项。
(6)如果把苹果树种在山上，亨利担心风会摇落苹果。shakedown“摇落”。故选D项。
(7)上文提到亨利考虑了几个种苹果树的地方，都被自己否定了。 最后，他把这棵树种在了自己房子后面的角落里。finally“最后”，符合句意。故选A项。
(8)由下句亨利对哥哥所说的话Youhave cheated me.（你欺骗了我。）可知，亨利很生气，angrily“生气地”与语境相符。故选B项。
(9)but在本句中意为“除了”，常与nothing等否定词连用。句意：这是第三年了，除了树叶，它什么也没有给我带来。故选A项。
(10)由前面 Youhave planted the tree in such a cold corner（你把树种在如此寒冷的角落里）可知，这里没有阳光和温暖。sunlight“阳光”，与语境相符。故选D项。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】有一天杰克的妻子打扫壁橱，找出了八把伞，但是它们都坏了。于是杰克把这些破伞带到店里去找人修理。店主告诉他第二天能修好，杰克就把伞放在店里离开了。杰克在下班途中坐在公交车上误把一位老太太的伞当成自己的伞拿了起来，从而发生了一系列有趣的故事。
（1）A 由第一段中的“Thereare eight and they are all broken.”可知答案。
（2）B 由第一段中的“I'll take them to the umbrella shop and have themmended,” Jack said.可知答案。
（3）C 由第二段中的When the bus reached his stop, he picked up herumbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said. “That's my umbrella!”可知答案。
（4）D 由第四段Thenext day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus...可知答案。
（5）C 由第四段中的“Youcertainly have a successful day!”He turned around and saw the woman whoseumbrella had almost been taken by him the day before.可知，杰克因为差点错拿了那位老妇人的伞而被她误以为是小偷。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】如今到处都有警察，但是在18世纪，伦敦根本就没有警察。有几个老人常常在夜晚巡逻保护城市的街道，但是没有人付给他们报酬。本文就介绍了伦敦警察的由来以及发展过程。
（1）由第一段中的“A few old men used to protect the city streets atnight and they were not paid.”可知答案是B。
（2）由第二段中的“About300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people beganto live there.”可知答案是D。
（3）由第二段中的“Therewere so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in theirhomes as much as possible.”可知答案为B。
（4）由第三段“In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. Theywere like policemen and were called ‘Bow Street Runners'...”可知答案为A。
（5）由最后一段“Today, London police are quite well paid and forthe few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than forthe others.”可知答案是B。
19．【答案】（1）ancient
（2）understand
（3）different
（4）main
（5）secret
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：这是一则古老的寓言。故填：ancient；
（2）句意是：他正尽最大的努力去理解他的意思。故填：understand；
（3）句意是：我丈夫有几件不同颜色的衬衫。故填：different；
（4）句意是：老师叫我记下演讲的几个要点。故填：main；
（5）句意是：我们发现墙后面有一条秘密通道。故填：secret。
20．【答案】（1）act；out
（2）make；jokes；about
（3）except；for
（4）in；the；end
（5）Come；on
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语"表演"：act out，and 并列两个动词前后形式一致，前面是 come home ，故填原形；
（2）考查短语"取笑某人"：make jokes about；
（3）考查固定搭配："除了……之外别无……"：except for；
（4）考查短语"最后"，用在句末常用 in the end；
（5）考查短语"快点"：Come on，注意句首大写。
21．【答案】 Most of us cannot enjoy ourselves without friends, but, when reading, we can have fun on our own. While sitting alone in our houses we can travel around the whole world, and we can know thousands of things. Today, we can communicate with those who lived thousands of years ago. We can become friends of clever men. Only books give us this happiness. Those who cannot enjoy books are poor people. Those who enjoy reading books can get a great deal of happiness.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确，重点也很突出，只要把各个提纲加以发挥，注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚，要把时间固定下来，写经常发生的事或对 人物的描写，要用一般现在时。整个文章中的人称要一致，首尾呼应，不要随意改动，以免造成误解。
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