人教版(PEP)六年级上册英语Unit 1 How can I get there Part B一课一练
一、选出不同类的单词。
选出不同类的单词。
1.
A.cinema B.science C.hospital
2.
A.park B.library C.pizza
3.
A.turn left B.post office C.science museum
4.
A.behind B.because C.beside
5.
A.turn right B.go straight C.post office
【答案】1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】考查同类词,注意识记单词的意思和词性。
1.A: cinema电影院, B: science科学, C: hospital医院,A、C为地点,B为科目,故选B。
2.A: park 公园,B: library图书馆, C: pizza披萨,A、B为地点,C为食物,故选C。
3.A: turn left 左转,B: post office邮局, C: science museum科学博物馆,A为指路用语,B、C为地点,故选A。
4.A: behind在......之后, B: because因为, C: beside在.....旁边,A、C为方位词,B为连词,故选B。
5.A: turn right 右转,B: go straight 直走,C: post office邮局,A、B指路用语,C为地点,故选C。
二、写出下列单词或短语
写出下列单词或短语
6.
7.
8.
9.
【答案】6.crossing
7.turn left
8.turn right
9.go straight
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【点评】考查动词短语和名词,注意正确理解图片内容,识记单词和短语。
6.图片显示是十字路口,用英语表示为crossing,故答案为crossing。
7.图片显示向左转,用英语表示为turn left,故答案为turn left。
8.图片显示向右转,用英语表示为turn right,故答案为turn right。
9.图片显示直行,用英语表示为go straight,故答案为go straight。
三、单选题
10.—How do you go to school
—__________.
A.I go to school on foot
B.The school is next to the hospital
C.I'm going to school this morning
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么去上学?—__________。A: 我步行去上学 B: 这所学校就在医院的旁边 C: 我今天早上要去上学,How如何怎样,回答交通方式,A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意识记特殊疑问词的用法。
11.Robin has GPS. He can ________.
A.find the way B.see a film C.read a book
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:罗宾有GPS。他可以________。 A: 找路 B: 看电影 C: 看书,GPS用来找路的,A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解句子,识记短语。
12.If you want to send a letter, you can go to the _______.
A.bookstore B.post office C.library
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想寄一封信,你可以去_______。 A: 书店 B: 邮局 C: 图书馆。寄信去邮局,B符合题意,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记单词的意思,理解句子。
13.—How can I ______ Guangming Park
—Turn left at the shop. You can see it.
A.come from B.get on C.get to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—我怎么能______光明公园? —在商店向左转弯。你可以看到它。 A: 来自 B: 上车 C: 到达, get to Guangming Park 到达光明公园,C符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意积累短语,理解句子。
14.—How can I get to the bookstore
—Go straight, it's on the ______.
A.light B.right C.night
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—我如何能到达书店?—直行,它在......。A:灯,B:右边,C:晚上。on是方位介词,其后接位置,right右边是位置,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意明确左右的英语单词。
四、读句子,重新给句子拍成一个完整的对话。
15. 读句子,重新给句子拍成一个完整的对话
Where is the nearest restaurant.
How can we get there
OK!
I'm hungry, mum. I want to eat some food. Let's go to the restaurant.
Turn right at the cinema. Then go straight. It's on the right.
It's near the KFC.
【答案】3;5;2;1;6;4
【知识点】就餐
【解析】【分析】所给句子的意思:Where is the nearest restaurant.最近的餐厅在哪里?
How can we get there 我们怎么去那里?
OK!好的!
I'm hungry, mum. I want to eat some food. Let's go to the restaurant.我饿了,妈妈。我想吃点东西。我们去餐厅吧。
Turn right at the cinema. Then go straight. It's on the right.到了电影院右转。然后直走。它在右边。
It's near the KFC.就在肯德基附近。
根据句意可以排列成对话
——1.I'm hungry, mum. I want to eat some food. Let's go to the restaurant.我饿了,妈妈。我想吃点东西。我们去餐厅吧。
——2.OK!好的!
——3.Where is the nearest restaurant.最近的餐厅在哪里?
——4.It's near the KFC.就在肯德基附近。
——5.How can we get there 我们怎么去那里?
——6.Turn right at the cinema. Then go straight. It's on the right.到了电影院右转。然后直走。它在右边。
故答案为:3,5,2,1,6,4
【点评】 考查排序题,首先理解句意,其次根据句意联系上下文,将句子排成完整的对话,注意语句要通顺,符合逻辑关系。
五、选内容补全对话/短文
选内容补全对话/短文
A. Can I go with you B. What is your hobby C. When are you going there D. Where is it E. How can we get there
A: 16.
B: I like seeing a film.
A: There is a new cinema in the city. I want to see a film.
B: 17.
A: It's on Dong fang Street next to the supermarket.
B: 18.
A: It's far from here. We can get there by bus.
B: 19.
A: I'm going there tomorrow evening.
B: 20.
A: Sure. That's great.
【答案】16.B;17.D;18.E;19.C;20.A
【知识点】方位或地方;其他交际用语
【解析】【分析】A. Can I go with you 我可以跟你一起去吗?
B. What is your hobby 你的爱好是什么?
C. When are you going there 你什么时候去那儿?
D. Where is it 它在哪里?
E. How can we get there 我们怎样才能到达那里?
【点评】 考查补全对话。这是一篇相约看电影的对话,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确的判断。
16.根据下句I like seeing a film.我喜欢看电影。喜欢看电影是一种爱好,可知上句询问爱好是什么,故选B。
17.根据下句It's on Dong fang Street next to the supermarket.它位于东方街,超市旁边。是具体的位置,可知上句询问地点,用"where哪里"提问,故选D。
18.根据下句It's far from here. We can get there by bus.离这里很远。我们可以乘公共汽车到达那里。可知上句如何去那里,用"how怎么样"提问,故选E。
19.根据下句I'm going there tomorrow evening.我明天晚上就要去那里。可知上句询问"什么时候"去那里,故选C。
20.根据下句Sure. That's great.当然。那太棒了。可知上句提出一个请求,故选A。
六、句型转换
21.You can get to the cinema
by car.(对划线部分提问)
【答案】How can I get to the cinema
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以开车去电影院。对交通工具车进行提问,用How如何怎样,第二人称变为第一人称,故答案为:How can I get to the cinema
【点评】考查句型转换 ,注意找准疑问词,调整语序。
22.There is a museum in the
city.(改为否定句)
【答案】There isn't a museum in the city.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:在城里有一个博物馆。变为否定句城市里没有一个博物馆。There be句型变否定句,直接在be动词后加not,即在is后加not,故答案为:There isn't a museum in the city.
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记There be各种句型的变化规则。
23.The school is next to
my home.(对划线部分提问)
【答案】Where is the school
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:学校就在我家的旁边。对学校的位置进行提问,用Where哪里,故答案为:Where is the school
【点评】考查句型转换,注意根据划线部分选合适的疑问词。
24.There is a school behind
the bookstore.(变一般疑问句)
【答案】Is there a school behind the bookstore
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:在书店后面有一所学校。There be句型 变一般疑问句 ,直接把be动词提前,句号变问号,故答案为:Is there a school behind the bookstore
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记There be句型变一般疑问句的变化规则。
七、阅读理解,判断正误。
25.阅读理解,判断正误。
What do you usually do on the weekends I often go to the park to play football. Sometimes I go to the cinema to see a film with my good friends. The park is not far. I go there on foot. I walk straight for about 15 minutes. Then turn left. The park is on the right. But the cinema is far. It's next to the bookstore. I go there by the No. 106 bus, and get off at the bookstore. Then walk east. It's in front of us. What about you Where do you usually go on your weekends
(1)I usually read books in the park on the weekends.
(2)I usually go to the cinema by bus.
(3)The park is far. The cinema is near.
(4)I can go to the cinema by the No. 106 bus.
(5)I often go to the cinema with my good friends on the weekends.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【解析】【分析】(1) 通过文章中的"I often go to the park to play football. Sometimes I go to the cinema to see a film with my good friends.(我经常去公园里踢足球。有时候我和好朋友们去电影院看电影。)"可以知道这道题目是错误的;
(2) 通过文章中的"But the cinema is far. It's next to the bookstore. I go there by the No. 106 bus.(但是电影院很远。它紧挨着书店。我经常乘106公车去那儿。)"可以知道这道题目是正确的;
(3) 通过文章中的"The park is not far. But the cinema is far.(公园不远。但是电影院很远。)"可以知道这道题目是错误的;
(4) 通过文章中的"But the cinema is far. It's next to the bookstore. I go there by the No. 106 bus.(但是电影院很远。它紧挨着书店。我经常乘106公车去那儿。)"可以知道这道题目是正确的;
(5) 通过文章中的全部内容,可以知道周末作者做很多事,不仅仅是和朋友去电影院看电影而已,因此这道题目是错误的。
1 / 1人教版(PEP)六年级上册英语Unit 1 How can I get there Part B一课一练
一、选出不同类的单词。
选出不同类的单词。
1.
A.cinema B.science C.hospital
2.
A.park B.library C.pizza
3.
A.turn left B.post office C.science museum
4.
A.behind B.because C.beside
5.
A.turn right B.go straight C.post office
二、写出下列单词或短语
写出下列单词或短语
6.
7.
8.
9.
三、单选题
10.—How do you go to school
—__________.
A.I go to school on foot
B.The school is next to the hospital
C.I'm going to school this morning
11.Robin has GPS. He can ________.
A.find the way B.see a film C.read a book
12.If you want to send a letter, you can go to the _______.
A.bookstore B.post office C.library
13.—How can I ______ Guangming Park
—Turn left at the shop. You can see it.
A.come from B.get on C.get to
14.—How can I get to the bookstore
—Go straight, it's on the ______.
A.light B.right C.night
四、读句子,重新给句子拍成一个完整的对话。
15. 读句子,重新给句子拍成一个完整的对话
Where is the nearest restaurant.
How can we get there
OK!
I'm hungry, mum. I want to eat some food. Let's go to the restaurant.
Turn right at the cinema. Then go straight. It's on the right.
It's near the KFC.
五、选内容补全对话/短文
选内容补全对话/短文
A. Can I go with you B. What is your hobby C. When are you going there D. Where is it E. How can we get there
A: 16.
B: I like seeing a film.
A: There is a new cinema in the city. I want to see a film.
B: 17.
A: It's on Dong fang Street next to the supermarket.
B: 18.
A: It's far from here. We can get there by bus.
B: 19.
A: I'm going there tomorrow evening.
B: 20.
A: Sure. That's great.
六、句型转换
21.You can get to the cinema
by car.(对划线部分提问)
22.There is a museum in the
city.(改为否定句)
23.The school is next to
my home.(对划线部分提问)
24.There is a school behind
the bookstore.(变一般疑问句)
七、阅读理解,判断正误。
25.阅读理解,判断正误。
What do you usually do on the weekends I often go to the park to play football. Sometimes I go to the cinema to see a film with my good friends. The park is not far. I go there on foot. I walk straight for about 15 minutes. Then turn left. The park is on the right. But the cinema is far. It's next to the bookstore. I go there by the No. 106 bus, and get off at the bookstore. Then walk east. It's in front of us. What about you Where do you usually go on your weekends
(1)I usually read books in the park on the weekends.
(2)I usually go to the cinema by bus.
(3)The park is far. The cinema is near.
(4)I can go to the cinema by the No. 106 bus.
(5)I often go to the cinema with my good friends on the weekends.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】考查同类词,注意识记单词的意思和词性。
1.A: cinema电影院, B: science科学, C: hospital医院,A、C为地点,B为科目,故选B。
2.A: park 公园,B: library图书馆, C: pizza披萨,A、B为地点,C为食物,故选C。
3.A: turn left 左转,B: post office邮局, C: science museum科学博物馆,A为指路用语,B、C为地点,故选A。
4.A: behind在......之后, B: because因为, C: beside在.....旁边,A、C为方位词,B为连词,故选B。
5.A: turn right 右转,B: go straight 直走,C: post office邮局,A、B指路用语,C为地点,故选C。
【答案】6.crossing
7.turn left
8.turn right
9.go straight
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【点评】考查动词短语和名词,注意正确理解图片内容,识记单词和短语。
6.图片显示是十字路口,用英语表示为crossing,故答案为crossing。
7.图片显示向左转,用英语表示为turn left,故答案为turn left。
8.图片显示向右转,用英语表示为turn right,故答案为turn right。
9.图片显示直行,用英语表示为go straight,故答案为go straight。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么去上学?—__________。A: 我步行去上学 B: 这所学校就在医院的旁边 C: 我今天早上要去上学,How如何怎样,回答交通方式,A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意识记特殊疑问词的用法。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:罗宾有GPS。他可以________。 A: 找路 B: 看电影 C: 看书,GPS用来找路的,A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解句子,识记短语。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想寄一封信,你可以去_______。 A: 书店 B: 邮局 C: 图书馆。寄信去邮局,B符合题意,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记单词的意思,理解句子。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—我怎么能______光明公园? —在商店向左转弯。你可以看到它。 A: 来自 B: 上车 C: 到达, get to Guangming Park 到达光明公园,C符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意积累短语,理解句子。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—我如何能到达书店?—直行,它在......。A:灯,B:右边,C:晚上。on是方位介词,其后接位置,right右边是位置,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意明确左右的英语单词。
15.【答案】3;5;2;1;6;4
【知识点】就餐
【解析】【分析】所给句子的意思:Where is the nearest restaurant.最近的餐厅在哪里?
How can we get there 我们怎么去那里?
OK!好的!
I'm hungry, mum. I want to eat some food. Let's go to the restaurant.我饿了,妈妈。我想吃点东西。我们去餐厅吧。
Turn right at the cinema. Then go straight. It's on the right.到了电影院右转。然后直走。它在右边。
It's near the KFC.就在肯德基附近。
根据句意可以排列成对话
——1.I'm hungry, mum. I want to eat some food. Let's go to the restaurant.我饿了,妈妈。我想吃点东西。我们去餐厅吧。
——2.OK!好的!
——3.Where is the nearest restaurant.最近的餐厅在哪里?
——4.It's near the KFC.就在肯德基附近。
——5.How can we get there 我们怎么去那里?
——6.Turn right at the cinema. Then go straight. It's on the right.到了电影院右转。然后直走。它在右边。
故答案为:3,5,2,1,6,4
【点评】 考查排序题,首先理解句意,其次根据句意联系上下文,将句子排成完整的对话,注意语句要通顺,符合逻辑关系。
【答案】16.B;17.D;18.E;19.C;20.A
【知识点】方位或地方;其他交际用语
【解析】【分析】A. Can I go with you 我可以跟你一起去吗?
B. What is your hobby 你的爱好是什么?
C. When are you going there 你什么时候去那儿?
D. Where is it 它在哪里?
E. How can we get there 我们怎样才能到达那里?
【点评】 考查补全对话。这是一篇相约看电影的对话,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确的判断。
16.根据下句I like seeing a film.我喜欢看电影。喜欢看电影是一种爱好,可知上句询问爱好是什么,故选B。
17.根据下句It's on Dong fang Street next to the supermarket.它位于东方街,超市旁边。是具体的位置,可知上句询问地点,用"where哪里"提问,故选D。
18.根据下句It's far from here. We can get there by bus.离这里很远。我们可以乘公共汽车到达那里。可知上句如何去那里,用"how怎么样"提问,故选E。
19.根据下句I'm going there tomorrow evening.我明天晚上就要去那里。可知上句询问"什么时候"去那里,故选C。
20.根据下句Sure. That's great.当然。那太棒了。可知上句提出一个请求,故选A。
21.【答案】How can I get to the cinema
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以开车去电影院。对交通工具车进行提问,用How如何怎样,第二人称变为第一人称,故答案为:How can I get to the cinema
【点评】考查句型转换 ,注意找准疑问词,调整语序。
22.【答案】There isn't a museum in the city.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:在城里有一个博物馆。变为否定句城市里没有一个博物馆。There be句型变否定句,直接在be动词后加not,即在is后加not,故答案为:There isn't a museum in the city.
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记There be各种句型的变化规则。
23.【答案】Where is the school
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:学校就在我家的旁边。对学校的位置进行提问,用Where哪里,故答案为:Where is the school
【点评】考查句型转换,注意根据划线部分选合适的疑问词。
24.【答案】Is there a school behind the bookstore
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:在书店后面有一所学校。There be句型 变一般疑问句 ,直接把be动词提前,句号变问号,故答案为:Is there a school behind the bookstore
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记There be句型变一般疑问句的变化规则。
25.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【解析】【分析】(1) 通过文章中的"I often go to the park to play football. Sometimes I go to the cinema to see a film with my good friends.(我经常去公园里踢足球。有时候我和好朋友们去电影院看电影。)"可以知道这道题目是错误的;
(2) 通过文章中的"But the cinema is far. It's next to the bookstore. I go there by the No. 106 bus.(但是电影院很远。它紧挨着书店。我经常乘106公车去那儿。)"可以知道这道题目是正确的;
(3) 通过文章中的"The park is not far. But the cinema is far.(公园不远。但是电影院很远。)"可以知道这道题目是错误的;
(4) 通过文章中的"But the cinema is far. It's next to the bookstore. I go there by the No. 106 bus.(但是电影院很远。它紧挨着书店。我经常乘106公车去那儿。)"可以知道这道题目是正确的;
(5) 通过文章中的全部内容,可以知道周末作者做很多事,不仅仅是和朋友去电影院看电影而已,因此这道题目是错误的。
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