人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language单词详解课件 (共148张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-31 19:24:30 | ||
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(共148张PPT)
Unit 4
Unit 4: Body Language
vocabulary: 72 (difficult, important)
Grammar: -ing form
as the object and the predicative
Reading: exposition
Main Points:
1. vary vi.
2. differ vi.
3. approve vi./vt.
4. demonstrate vt.
5. employ vt.
6. witness vt./n.
7. interpret vt.
8. favor vt./n.
9. appropriate adj.
10. interaction n.
interaction
/ nt r k n/
n.交流,相互影响
interact vi. 互动，相互影响
interaction n. 交流
短语： interact with sb.
Teachers should interact with students more frequently in the class.
老师应该在课堂上与学生有更多的互动。
vary
/ ve ri/
vi.(根据情况)变化,改变
vary vi.变化
various adj.各种各样的
variety n. 多样性
短语：vary in ... 在……方面不同/有差异
vary from (person to person) 因人而异
various kinds of 各种各样的
a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的
【及时巩固】①The weather here________ (vary)from hour to hour.②There are _________ (vary) ways of cooking fish.③The variety of the flowers _____ (be) changing every year.
④ I can see __________ (vary) of flowers in the field.
varies
various
is
varieties
appropriate
/ pr pri t/
adj.合适的, 恰当的
inappropriate adj. 不恰当的
You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time.
在适当的时候将把详情告诉你。
appropritae place/ clothes / gift
by contrast
/略/
相比之下
= on the contrary 相反
The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because illegal hunters are numerous, each has only a slight motivation to preserve the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts.
approve
/ pru v/
vi.赞成,同意
vt.批准,通过
approve vi.赞成 /vt. 批准
approval n.批准，赞同
approving adj. 赞成的
disapprove vi./vt.不赞同
disapproval n. 不批准，不赞同
disapproving adj. 不赞成的
短语：
①approve of sb 赞成/同意某人
②approve of sb doing sth. 同意某人做某事
③approve sth. 批准某事
win one’s approval 赢得某人的赞同/认可
【及时巩固】① I hope my advice will meet with your ______(approve).② We would appreciate it if you could_______________ (认可我们的提议)
approval
approval of our proposal
demonstrate
/ dem nstre t/
vt.表现;表达;说明;证明
demonstration n.表达，示范
All of those demonstrated the correctness of his analysis.
这一切都证明了他分析的正确性。
gesture
/ d est (r)/
n.手势;姿势;姿态
witness
/ w tn s/
vt.当场看到;目击;见证
n.目击者;证人
The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology.
21世纪见证了科学与技术的繁荣。
employ
/ m pl /
vt.使用;应用;雇用
employ vt.雇用，使用
employment n.雇用，就业
unemployment n.失业
unemployed adj.失业的
employee n.雇员
employer n.雇主
短语：
① employ sb. as. . . 雇用某人担任……
② employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
③ employ oneself in 忙于某事 =
sb be employed in doing
④ employ sth. to do sth. 利用某物来做某事
【及时巩固】 完成句子①She (employ) in making a list of all the work.②The government has created many ___________ (employ) opportunities.
was employed
employment
identical
/a dent kl/
adj.相同的
= same
indentical twin
This is the identical hotel we stayed at last year.
这就是我们去年住过的旅馆。
Your appearance is identical to hers.
你的相貌和她的一模一样。
interpret
/ n t pr t/
vt.把…理解(解释)为
vi.&vt.口译
interpreter n.口译员
Please interpret the comments of our foreign guest.
请把外宾的话翻译一下。
· interpret A as B 把A理解为B
interpret sb's laughter as an insult
把某人的笑声理解为侮辱
differ
/ d f (r)/
vi.相异;不同于
differ vi.不同
different adj.不同的
difference n.不同点
indifferent adj. 冷漠的
短语：
① differ from sb. /sth. 与某人/某物不同
②differ in. . . 在……方面不同
③ make a/no/some difference 有/没有/有些影响
④ tell the difference between A and B
分辨A和B之间的不同
⑤ be different from 与...不同
by comparison
/略/
(与…)相比较
compare A with B
= A be compared with B
cheek
/t i k/
n.面颊;脸颊
favour
/ fe v (r)/
vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于
n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
favour vt.较喜欢/ n. 恩惠
favourite adj.最喜欢的
favourable adj.赞同的
unfavourable adj. 不赞同的
be in favour of 赞同...
do sb. a favour 帮某人个忙
ask sb.a favour 请某人帮个忙=turn to sb for help
bow
/ba ; b /
vt.低(头) vi.鞠躬点头
waist
/we st/
n.腰;腰部
make inferences
/略/
推理;推断
break down
/略/
消除;分解;打破
1. A smile can break down barriers. 微笑可以消除隔阂。 (教材P39)
2. Your health will break down if you work too hard.
如果你工作太卖命，你的身体会垮掉的。
3. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down， but much less time for paper. 塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸的分解时间要短得多。(外研必修二)
4. The truck my dad drove often broke down on the way， which made my dad pull a long face.
我爸爸开的卡车经常在路上抛锚，这让我爸爸愁眉苦脸的。
break down barriers.
health break down
plastic break down
car break down
词汇拓展①break up粉碎；分解；破裂；散开；(学校)期终放假②break in破门而入；打断③break out(战争、火灾、打斗等)爆发④break off使折断；突然终止⑤break through冲破；取得突破；克服；战胜⑥break into强行闯入；突然开始做
barrier
/ b ri (r)/
n.隔阂;障碍
language/ social barrier
Main Points:
assess vt.评估
reveal vt.揭示
clarify vt.阐明，使更清晰易懂
pose vt.摆姿势，造成
reliable adj. 可靠的
slight adj.稍微的
fake
/fe k/
adj.假装的;假的;冒充的
fake
genuine
genuine
fake
genuine
fake
1. I can't believe he sold me a lousy fake watch!
3. He faked his father's signature.
anger
/ g (r)/
n.愤怒; 怒气
vt.使生气;激怒
angry adj.
reliable
/r la bl/
adj.可靠的;可信赖的
rely vi.依靠
reliable adj.依赖的
reliance n. 信赖
1. We are _________ (rely) on your decision.
2. I don't think he is a __________ (rely) man.
3. Don't place too much __________ (rely)on what he said.
relying
reliable
reliance
incident
/ ns d nt/
n.发生的事情;
严重事件;冲突
accident n.意外
7 7 Incident
7·7事变
9/11 事件
9/11 Incident
trial
/ tra l/
n.&v.审讯;审判;试验;试用
try vt./n.尝试
He went through hell during the trial.
【审讯】期间他吃尽了苦头。
slight
/sla t/
adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的
slightly
/ sla tli/
adv. 略微;稍微
___________ difference 轻微不同
be _________ different
slight
slightly
twin
/tw n/
adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的
n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一
nonverbal
/n n v b( )l/
adj.不涉及言语的;非言语的
verbal message
verbal promise
口信
口头承诺
nonsense
nonsmoker
nonprofit
Nonstop flight
assessment
/ sesm nt/
n.评价;评定
assess
/ ses/
vt.评估;评价
22. Which of the following is a possible topic for this year’s agenda A. Running the Board online. B. Training voluntary workers.C. Assessing the Board’s performance. D. Taking care of people with disabilities.
33. What was the purpose of presenting questions to the participants first A. To assess their learning ability.
B. To awaken their passion for learning. C. To measure their curiosity about the questions.
D. To refresh their memory of extinct wild animals.
10. How is the study method different from previous ones A. It involves more preservation efforts.
B. It relies on the IUCN’s classification.C. It highlights the effect of human languages.
D. It assesses the biological influence of a species.
internal
/ n t nl/
adj.内部的;里面的
external adj.外部的
内部结构
外部原因
internal structure
external cause
straighten up
/略/
直起来;整理;收拾整齐
1. When we feel proud and powerful, we
usually straighten up to make ourselves bigger.
2. He made a decision to straighten up his life.
他决定[整顿]他的生活。
slump
/sl mp/
vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
pose
/p z/
n.故作姿态;(为画像,拍照等摆的)姿势
vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成（威胁,问题等）
Please sit still while you pose for your photo.
你摆好姿势拍照时请坐着别动。
pose a threat to 对...造成威胁
bend-bent-bent
/bend/
vi.&vt.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
bend the wire
bend one’s body
The branches bent in the wind.
reveal
/r vi l/
vt.揭示;显示;露出
He never revealed his identity.
他从未暴露自己的身份。
These few words fully revealed her noble quality.
这寥寥数语充分显示了她的崇高品质。
Further investigation revealed the true facts.
进一步的调查揭露出事实的真相。
31.What does Samadi Galpay say about the study result A. It backs up prior understanding of insects.
B. It reveals reasons for bees’ positive feelings.C. It drives research on animals’ emotional state.
D. It contributes to wildlife conservation on Earth.
An 18, 000-year-old human genome has been sequenced as a consequence of genetic research of ancient African skeletons, revealing information as to how the continent’s former people lived, migrated, and reproduced.
clarify
/ kl r fa /
vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
clear adj.清晰地
clarify vt.阐明
clarification n. 澄清，阐明
These brief remarks may serve to clarify the fact.
这些简要的评论可以澄清事实。
The teacher‘s explanation clarified the puzzling problem.
老师的解释使这个迷惑的问题更清晰易懂。
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2 A. To explain a rule.
B. To clarify a conceptC. To present a fact.
D. To make a prediction.
in other words
/略/
换句话说;也就是说
educator
/ ed uke t (r)/
n.教师;教育工作者;教育家
educate vt.教育
education n.教育
educator n.教育家
educated adj.受教育的
tick
/t k/
vt.给（试卷,问题等）打钩号
vi.（钟表）发出嘀嗒声 n.钩号
The clock ticks very loudly.
tendency
/ tend nsi/
n.趋势;倾向
tend to do 倾向于做某事
There is a tendency towards regional cooperation.
有一种地区性合作的趋势。
There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.
人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。
Main Points:
imply vt.暗示
occupy vt.占据
distinguish vt.区分
distract vt.分心
adjust vt.调整，适应
react vi.反应
7. ashamed adj. 惭愧的
8. embarrassed adj.尴尬的
9. anxiety n. 焦虑
10. merely adv.仅仅
11. ultimately adv. 最终
lower
/ l (r)/
vt.把…放低;降低;减少
adj.下面的;下方的;较小的
低头
降低声音
Lower one’s head
Lower one’s voice
imply
/ m pla /
vt.意味着;暗示
Did she imply that I am a liar
她在[______]我是个说谎的人吗
Cheerfulness doesn't always imply happiness.
快活并不总是[______]幸福。
暗指
意味着
模拟考阅读：
However, the genomic data shows that this long-range DNA interchange began to decline some 20, 000 years ago, implying that humans began reproducing with their immediate neighbors at that time.
barely
/ be li/
adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚
bare head bare feet bare earth
光头 光脚 光秃秃的土地
He is so weak that he can barely stand up.
他身体虚弱【______________】。
We had barely enough money to last through the weekend.
我们的钱只能[__________]维持到周末。
几乎站不起来
勉强/刚刚
chin
/t n/
n.下巴
occupy
/ kjupa /
vt.占据;占用
occupy vt.占据
occupied adj.被占用的，忙的
occupation n.占据，职业
短语：忙于做某事
be occupied with
stare
/ste (r)/
vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
at
glare at
gaze at
怒视
注视
ceiling
/ si l /
n.天花板;上限
distract
/d str kt/
vt.分散(注意力);使分心
distract vt.使分心
distraction n.分心
反：attract vt.吸引
attraction n. 吸引
短语：分散某人做某事的注意力
distract sb from doing sth
Noise outside distracted her mind from her studies.
门外的噪音使她心神不宁,无法集中注意力学习。
perceive
/p si v/
vt.察觉;看待;理解
receive
We can perceive his sorrow by the looks on his face.
我们从他的表情中________出悲伤。
They perceive television as entertainment.
他们将电视________娱乐。
At first I couldn't perceive what he meant.
起先我不________他说的意思。
觉察
视为
理解
distinguish
/d st ɡw /
vi.&vt.区分;辨别
distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的
短语：
distinguish between A and B 区分A和Bdistinguish A from B 把……与……区分开来distinguish oneself (as...) (作为……而)出名
Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.
人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
It's important to distinguish fact from fiction.
把现实与虚构区分开来是很重要的。
as
distinguished
from
between
anxiety
/ za ti/
n.焦虑;担心;害怕
anxious adj. 焦虑的
Anxiously
about
to get
anxiety
chest
/t est/
n.胸部;胸膛
embarrassed
/ m b r st/
adj.难堪的;尴尬的
embarrass vt.使尴尬
embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
embarrassment n. 尴尬
ashamed
/ e md/
adj.羞愧;惭愧
be ashamed of... 因……而感到羞愧
shame n.羞耻
ashamed adj.惭愧的
shameful adj.可耻的
shameless adj.无耻的
of
ashamed
merely
/ m li/
adv.只是;仅仅;只不过
I accepted this job merely for the high salary.
我仅仅是因为高薪才接受了这份工作。
2020年全国高考
But our insisting it’s ___45___ a window has kept them from ___46___ millions of requests to open the door.
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
call on
/略/
(短暂地)访问;
要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
The teacher calls on students.
call on my friend
call on people to protect the earth
点名
（短暂地）拜访
号召
bother
/ b (r)/
vi.&vt.费心;麻烦;因…操心 n.麻烦;不便
I've no time to bother with such things.
我没时间为这种事烦恼。
The problem has been bothering me for weeks.
那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。
weep
/wi p/
vi. &vt.哭泣;流泪
weep -- wept -- wept
at work
/略/
有某种影响;在工作
conflict
/ k nfl kt//k n fl kt/
n.矛盾；冲突
vi.冲突；抵触
with
He was wounded in the conflict.
他在战斗中负伤。
Your interests conflict with mine.
你的利益和我的冲突。
inquire
/ n'kwa (r)/
（=enquire）
vi.&vt.询问；打听
inquiry n.询问
ultimately
/ lt m tli/
adv. 最终；最后
= finally = eventually
Ultimately, the success of the product depends on the good marketing.
最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段。
adjust
/ d st/
vt.调整,调节
vi.&vt.适应,（使）习惯
adjustable adj.可调整的
adjustment n.调整，适应
adjust to (doing) 适应某事
adjust oneself to sth.. 使自己适应某事
living
adjustable
to
adjustment
In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）. ＂We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us."
34. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids
A. They appeared to be aggressive.
B. They tended to be more adaptable.
C. They enjoyed the highest status.
D. They performed well academically.
intervene
/ nt vi n/
vi.干预；介入
intervention n.介入
Don't intervene in the affairs of another country.
不要干涉别的国家的事务。
You'd better not intervene in their dispute.
你最好还是不要介入他们的争端。
react
/ri kt/
vi.(对…)起反应,回应；
(对食物等)有不良反应
reaction n.反应
to
component
/k m p n nt/
n.组成部分;零件
The factory supplies components for the car industry.
该工厂向汽车业供应零部件。
tone
/t n/
n.语气;腔调;口吻
1. What is the tone of the author in writing the article
A. Ironic B. Passionate
C. Humorous D. Matter-of-fact
Brazil
/br z l/
巴西(国家名)
Bulgaria
/b l ge ri /
保加利亚(国家名)
Albania
/ l be ni /
阿尔巴尼亚(国家名)
感谢
聆听
Emily
Unit 4
Unit 4: Body Language
vocabulary: 72 (difficult, important)
Grammar: -ing form
as the object and the predicative
Reading: exposition
Main Points:
1. vary vi.
2. differ vi.
3. approve vi./vt.
4. demonstrate vt.
5. employ vt.
6. witness vt./n.
7. interpret vt.
8. favor vt./n.
9. appropriate adj.
10. interaction n.
interaction
/ nt r k n/
n.交流,相互影响
interact vi. 互动，相互影响
interaction n. 交流
短语： interact with sb.
Teachers should interact with students more frequently in the class.
老师应该在课堂上与学生有更多的互动。
vary
/ ve ri/
vi.(根据情况)变化,改变
vary vi.变化
various adj.各种各样的
variety n. 多样性
短语：vary in ... 在……方面不同/有差异
vary from (person to person) 因人而异
various kinds of 各种各样的
a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的
【及时巩固】①The weather here________ (vary)from hour to hour.②There are _________ (vary) ways of cooking fish.③The variety of the flowers _____ (be) changing every year.
④ I can see __________ (vary) of flowers in the field.
varies
various
is
varieties
appropriate
/ pr pri t/
adj.合适的, 恰当的
inappropriate adj. 不恰当的
You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time.
在适当的时候将把详情告诉你。
appropritae place/ clothes / gift
by contrast
/略/
相比之下
= on the contrary 相反
The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because illegal hunters are numerous, each has only a slight motivation to preserve the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts.
approve
/ pru v/
vi.赞成,同意
vt.批准,通过
approve vi.赞成 /vt. 批准
approval n.批准，赞同
approving adj. 赞成的
disapprove vi./vt.不赞同
disapproval n. 不批准，不赞同
disapproving adj. 不赞成的
短语：
①approve of sb 赞成/同意某人
②approve of sb doing sth. 同意某人做某事
③approve sth. 批准某事
win one’s approval 赢得某人的赞同/认可
【及时巩固】① I hope my advice will meet with your ______(approve).② We would appreciate it if you could_______________ (认可我们的提议)
approval
approval of our proposal
demonstrate
/ dem nstre t/
vt.表现;表达;说明;证明
demonstration n.表达，示范
All of those demonstrated the correctness of his analysis.
这一切都证明了他分析的正确性。
gesture
/ d est (r)/
n.手势;姿势;姿态
witness
/ w tn s/
vt.当场看到;目击;见证
n.目击者;证人
The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology.
21世纪见证了科学与技术的繁荣。
employ
/ m pl /
vt.使用;应用;雇用
employ vt.雇用，使用
employment n.雇用，就业
unemployment n.失业
unemployed adj.失业的
employee n.雇员
employer n.雇主
短语：
① employ sb. as. . . 雇用某人担任……
② employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
③ employ oneself in 忙于某事 =
sb be employed in doing
④ employ sth. to do sth. 利用某物来做某事
【及时巩固】 完成句子①She (employ) in making a list of all the work.②The government has created many ___________ (employ) opportunities.
was employed
employment
identical
/a dent kl/
adj.相同的
= same
indentical twin
This is the identical hotel we stayed at last year.
这就是我们去年住过的旅馆。
Your appearance is identical to hers.
你的相貌和她的一模一样。
interpret
/ n t pr t/
vt.把…理解(解释)为
vi.&vt.口译
interpreter n.口译员
Please interpret the comments of our foreign guest.
请把外宾的话翻译一下。
· interpret A as B 把A理解为B
interpret sb's laughter as an insult
把某人的笑声理解为侮辱
differ
/ d f (r)/
vi.相异;不同于
differ vi.不同
different adj.不同的
difference n.不同点
indifferent adj. 冷漠的
短语：
① differ from sb. /sth. 与某人/某物不同
②differ in. . . 在……方面不同
③ make a/no/some difference 有/没有/有些影响
④ tell the difference between A and B
分辨A和B之间的不同
⑤ be different from 与...不同
by comparison
/略/
(与…)相比较
compare A with B
= A be compared with B
cheek
/t i k/
n.面颊;脸颊
favour
/ fe v (r)/
vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于
n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
favour vt.较喜欢/ n. 恩惠
favourite adj.最喜欢的
favourable adj.赞同的
unfavourable adj. 不赞同的
be in favour of 赞同...
do sb. a favour 帮某人个忙
ask sb.a favour 请某人帮个忙=turn to sb for help
bow
/ba ; b /
vt.低(头) vi.鞠躬点头
waist
/we st/
n.腰;腰部
make inferences
/略/
推理;推断
break down
/略/
消除;分解;打破
1. A smile can break down barriers. 微笑可以消除隔阂。 (教材P39)
2. Your health will break down if you work too hard.
如果你工作太卖命，你的身体会垮掉的。
3. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down， but much less time for paper. 塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸的分解时间要短得多。(外研必修二)
4. The truck my dad drove often broke down on the way， which made my dad pull a long face.
我爸爸开的卡车经常在路上抛锚，这让我爸爸愁眉苦脸的。
break down barriers.
health break down
plastic break down
car break down
词汇拓展①break up粉碎；分解；破裂；散开；(学校)期终放假②break in破门而入；打断③break out(战争、火灾、打斗等)爆发④break off使折断；突然终止⑤break through冲破；取得突破；克服；战胜⑥break into强行闯入；突然开始做
barrier
/ b ri (r)/
n.隔阂;障碍
language/ social barrier
Main Points:
assess vt.评估
reveal vt.揭示
clarify vt.阐明，使更清晰易懂
pose vt.摆姿势，造成
reliable adj. 可靠的
slight adj.稍微的
fake
/fe k/
adj.假装的;假的;冒充的
fake
genuine
genuine
fake
genuine
fake
1. I can't believe he sold me a lousy fake watch!
3. He faked his father's signature.
anger
/ g (r)/
n.愤怒; 怒气
vt.使生气;激怒
angry adj.
reliable
/r la bl/
adj.可靠的;可信赖的
rely vi.依靠
reliable adj.依赖的
reliance n. 信赖
1. We are _________ (rely) on your decision.
2. I don't think he is a __________ (rely) man.
3. Don't place too much __________ (rely)on what he said.
relying
reliable
reliance
incident
/ ns d nt/
n.发生的事情;
严重事件;冲突
accident n.意外
7 7 Incident
7·7事变
9/11 事件
9/11 Incident
trial
/ tra l/
n.&v.审讯;审判;试验;试用
try vt./n.尝试
He went through hell during the trial.
【审讯】期间他吃尽了苦头。
slight
/sla t/
adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的
slightly
/ sla tli/
adv. 略微;稍微
___________ difference 轻微不同
be _________ different
slight
slightly
twin
/tw n/
adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的
n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一
nonverbal
/n n v b( )l/
adj.不涉及言语的;非言语的
verbal message
verbal promise
口信
口头承诺
nonsense
nonsmoker
nonprofit
Nonstop flight
assessment
/ sesm nt/
n.评价;评定
assess
/ ses/
vt.评估;评价
22. Which of the following is a possible topic for this year’s agenda A. Running the Board online. B. Training voluntary workers.C. Assessing the Board’s performance. D. Taking care of people with disabilities.
33. What was the purpose of presenting questions to the participants first A. To assess their learning ability.
B. To awaken their passion for learning. C. To measure their curiosity about the questions.
D. To refresh their memory of extinct wild animals.
10. How is the study method different from previous ones A. It involves more preservation efforts.
B. It relies on the IUCN’s classification.C. It highlights the effect of human languages.
D. It assesses the biological influence of a species.
internal
/ n t nl/
adj.内部的;里面的
external adj.外部的
内部结构
外部原因
internal structure
external cause
straighten up
/略/
直起来;整理;收拾整齐
1. When we feel proud and powerful, we
usually straighten up to make ourselves bigger.
2. He made a decision to straighten up his life.
他决定[整顿]他的生活。
slump
/sl mp/
vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
pose
/p z/
n.故作姿态;(为画像,拍照等摆的)姿势
vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成（威胁,问题等）
Please sit still while you pose for your photo.
你摆好姿势拍照时请坐着别动。
pose a threat to 对...造成威胁
bend-bent-bent
/bend/
vi.&vt.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
bend the wire
bend one’s body
The branches bent in the wind.
reveal
/r vi l/
vt.揭示;显示;露出
He never revealed his identity.
他从未暴露自己的身份。
These few words fully revealed her noble quality.
这寥寥数语充分显示了她的崇高品质。
Further investigation revealed the true facts.
进一步的调查揭露出事实的真相。
31.What does Samadi Galpay say about the study result A. It backs up prior understanding of insects.
B. It reveals reasons for bees’ positive feelings.C. It drives research on animals’ emotional state.
D. It contributes to wildlife conservation on Earth.
An 18, 000-year-old human genome has been sequenced as a consequence of genetic research of ancient African skeletons, revealing information as to how the continent’s former people lived, migrated, and reproduced.
clarify
/ kl r fa /
vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
clear adj.清晰地
clarify vt.阐明
clarification n. 澄清，阐明
These brief remarks may serve to clarify the fact.
这些简要的评论可以澄清事实。
The teacher‘s explanation clarified the puzzling problem.
老师的解释使这个迷惑的问题更清晰易懂。
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2 A. To explain a rule.
B. To clarify a conceptC. To present a fact.
D. To make a prediction.
in other words
/略/
换句话说;也就是说
educator
/ ed uke t (r)/
n.教师;教育工作者;教育家
educate vt.教育
education n.教育
educator n.教育家
educated adj.受教育的
tick
/t k/
vt.给（试卷,问题等）打钩号
vi.（钟表）发出嘀嗒声 n.钩号
The clock ticks very loudly.
tendency
/ tend nsi/
n.趋势;倾向
tend to do 倾向于做某事
There is a tendency towards regional cooperation.
有一种地区性合作的趋势。
There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.
人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。
Main Points:
imply vt.暗示
occupy vt.占据
distinguish vt.区分
distract vt.分心
adjust vt.调整，适应
react vi.反应
7. ashamed adj. 惭愧的
8. embarrassed adj.尴尬的
9. anxiety n. 焦虑
10. merely adv.仅仅
11. ultimately adv. 最终
lower
/ l (r)/
vt.把…放低;降低;减少
adj.下面的;下方的;较小的
低头
降低声音
Lower one’s head
Lower one’s voice
imply
/ m pla /
vt.意味着;暗示
Did she imply that I am a liar
她在[______]我是个说谎的人吗
Cheerfulness doesn't always imply happiness.
快活并不总是[______]幸福。
暗指
意味着
模拟考阅读：
However, the genomic data shows that this long-range DNA interchange began to decline some 20, 000 years ago, implying that humans began reproducing with their immediate neighbors at that time.
barely
/ be li/
adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚
bare head bare feet bare earth
光头 光脚 光秃秃的土地
He is so weak that he can barely stand up.
他身体虚弱【______________】。
We had barely enough money to last through the weekend.
我们的钱只能[__________]维持到周末。
几乎站不起来
勉强/刚刚
chin
/t n/
n.下巴
occupy
/ kjupa /
vt.占据;占用
occupy vt.占据
occupied adj.被占用的，忙的
occupation n.占据，职业
短语：忙于做某事
be occupied with
stare
/ste (r)/
vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
at
glare at
gaze at
怒视
注视
ceiling
/ si l /
n.天花板;上限
distract
/d str kt/
vt.分散(注意力);使分心
distract vt.使分心
distraction n.分心
反：attract vt.吸引
attraction n. 吸引
短语：分散某人做某事的注意力
distract sb from doing sth
Noise outside distracted her mind from her studies.
门外的噪音使她心神不宁,无法集中注意力学习。
perceive
/p si v/
vt.察觉;看待;理解
receive
We can perceive his sorrow by the looks on his face.
我们从他的表情中________出悲伤。
They perceive television as entertainment.
他们将电视________娱乐。
At first I couldn't perceive what he meant.
起先我不________他说的意思。
觉察
视为
理解
distinguish
/d st ɡw /
vi.&vt.区分;辨别
distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的
短语：
distinguish between A and B 区分A和Bdistinguish A from B 把……与……区分开来distinguish oneself (as...) (作为……而)出名
Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.
人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
It's important to distinguish fact from fiction.
把现实与虚构区分开来是很重要的。
as
distinguished
from
between
anxiety
/ za ti/
n.焦虑;担心;害怕
anxious adj. 焦虑的
Anxiously
about
to get
anxiety
chest
/t est/
n.胸部;胸膛
embarrassed
/ m b r st/
adj.难堪的;尴尬的
embarrass vt.使尴尬
embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
embarrassment n. 尴尬
ashamed
/ e md/
adj.羞愧;惭愧
be ashamed of... 因……而感到羞愧
shame n.羞耻
ashamed adj.惭愧的
shameful adj.可耻的
shameless adj.无耻的
of
ashamed
merely
/ m li/
adv.只是;仅仅;只不过
I accepted this job merely for the high salary.
我仅仅是因为高薪才接受了这份工作。
2020年全国高考
But our insisting it’s ___45___ a window has kept them from ___46___ millions of requests to open the door.
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
call on
/略/
(短暂地)访问;
要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
The teacher calls on students.
call on my friend
call on people to protect the earth
点名
（短暂地）拜访
号召
bother
/ b (r)/
vi.&vt.费心;麻烦;因…操心 n.麻烦;不便
I've no time to bother with such things.
我没时间为这种事烦恼。
The problem has been bothering me for weeks.
那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。
weep
/wi p/
vi. &vt.哭泣;流泪
weep -- wept -- wept
at work
/略/
有某种影响;在工作
conflict
/ k nfl kt//k n fl kt/
n.矛盾；冲突
vi.冲突；抵触
with
He was wounded in the conflict.
他在战斗中负伤。
Your interests conflict with mine.
你的利益和我的冲突。
inquire
/ n'kwa (r)/
（=enquire）
vi.&vt.询问；打听
inquiry n.询问
ultimately
/ lt m tli/
adv. 最终；最后
= finally = eventually
Ultimately, the success of the product depends on the good marketing.
最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段。
adjust
/ d st/
vt.调整,调节
vi.&vt.适应,（使）习惯
adjustable adj.可调整的
adjustment n.调整，适应
adjust to (doing) 适应某事
adjust oneself to sth.. 使自己适应某事
living
adjustable
to
adjustment
In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）. ＂We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us."
34. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids
A. They appeared to be aggressive.
B. They tended to be more adaptable.
C. They enjoyed the highest status.
D. They performed well academically.
intervene
/ nt vi n/
vi.干预；介入
intervention n.介入
Don't intervene in the affairs of another country.
不要干涉别的国家的事务。
You'd better not intervene in their dispute.
你最好还是不要介入他们的争端。
react
/ri kt/
vi.(对…)起反应,回应；
(对食物等)有不良反应
reaction n.反应
to
component
/k m p n nt/
n.组成部分;零件
The factory supplies components for the car industry.
该工厂向汽车业供应零部件。
tone
/t n/
n.语气;腔调;口吻
1. What is the tone of the author in writing the article
A. Ironic B. Passionate
C. Humorous D. Matter-of-fact
Brazil
/br z l/
巴西(国家名)
Bulgaria
/b l ge ri /
保加利亚(国家名)
Albania
/ l be ni /
阿尔巴尼亚(国家名)
感谢
聆听
Emily