河南省郑州重点学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
（2023八上·郑州开学考）完形填空
Long long ago，there lived an old man.His son，however，didn't do 1． all day.The old man was 2． about his son's future.One day，he said to his son."I want you to find some gold.I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he gave his son a 3． .There were clothes，some food，a little money and a map inside it.
The son 4． his trip the next day.He had to travel 5． rivers and go through forests and mountains.Along the way，some people gave him food and some let him live in their homes.He also saw changing views in different seasons. 6． ，after a year，he got to the place his father said.He 7． two days digging （挖）.He hoped to get a lot of gold， 8． he found nothing.
Then he had to go back to his 9． .On the way，he experienced the same views.Sometimes he stopped to 10． beautiful nature.He also learned to make meals when he was 11． .He even learned to repair his clothes by himself.He was able to 12． time by the place of the sun.He met the same people who had helped him 13． .This time he stayed with them and helped them.
When he got home，he said 14． to his father for not finding any gold."There isn't any gold in that place，my son，" the father answered with a 15． ."But I think you have found the true meaning of life.I'm so glad for you."
1．A． something B． nothing C． everything D． anything
2．A． happy B． relaxed C． excited D． worried
3．A． bicycle B． horse C． bag D． map
4．A． went up B． went on C． went away D． went over
5．A． against B． under C． across D． behind
6．A． Finally B． Certainly C． Suddenly D． Completely
7．A． kept B． took C． paid D． spent
8．A． so B． but C． until D． and
9．A． home B． school C． forest D． room
10．A． enjoy B． imagine C． remember D． notice
11．A． afraid B． sick C． sleepy D． hungry
12．A． forget B． tell C． decide D． control
13．A． later B． earlier C． sooner D． farther
14．A． sorry B． thanks C． goodbye D． hello
15．A． surprise B． spirit C． smile D． pity
【答案】1．D；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．D；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个关于一个老父亲和他儿子的故事。老父亲对他的无所事事的儿子感到担忧，于是给了他一张地图，让他去寻找金子。儿子在旅途中经历了许多困难，但得到了沿途人们的帮助。一年后，他到达了父亲指定的地方，花了两天时间挖掘，但一无所获。然后，他不得不返回家。在回家的路上，他再次遇到了之前帮助过他的人，这次他留在了他们身边，帮助他们。当儿子回到家时，他告诉父亲没有找到金子。父亲回答说："那个地方没有金子，我的儿子。但我认为你已经找到了人生的真谛。我很为你高兴。"这个故事主要传达了人生的真谛不在于财富，而在于经历和学习的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：很久以前，有一位老人，他的儿子却整天无所事事。A.一些事情，用在肯定句；B.没有事情；C.所有事情；D.任何事情，用在否定句。句子是否定句，所以用anything，故选D。
2．句意：老人担心他儿子的未来。A.高兴的；B.感到放松的；C.感到兴奋的；D.感到担心的。根据前句可知儿子无所事事，所以担心儿子的未来，be worried about担心.....，固定搭配，故选D。
3．句意：然后他给他的儿子一个包，A.自行车；B.马；C.书包；D.地图。根据后句There were clothes，some food，a little money and a map inside it.里面有衣服，一些食物，一点钱和一张地图，结合选项可知讲的是书包，故选C。
4．句意：儿子第二天去旅行。A.去；B.继续；C.离开；D.克服。trip旅行，结合句子可知讲的是儿子第二天旅行，即继续旅行，故选B。
5．句意：他不得不穿越河流，穿过森林和山脉。A.依靠；B.在.....下面；C.穿过；D.在后面。rivers河流，结合选项可知讲的是穿过河流，故选C。
6．句意：最后，一年后，他来到了他父亲说的地方。A.最后；B.当然；C.突然；D.完全地。根据after a year，he got to the place his father said.一年后，他来到了他父亲说的地方，结合选项可知讲的是最后的事情，故选A。
7．句意：他花了两天时间挖掘。kept保持；spend花费，主语一般是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事；take花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；pay支付，主语一般是人，pay...for...为......支付......。two days指的是时间，digging指的是动词ing，所以用spend，故选D。
8．句意：他希望得到很多金子，但一无所获。A.所以，表示结果；B.但是，表示转折；C.直到；D.和，表示并列。He hoped to get a lot of gold他希望得到很多金子，he found nothing一无所获，可知前后句表示转折，故选B。
9．句意：他不得不回家。A.家；B.学校；C.森林；D.房间。go back to返回，结合选项可知讲的是没有得到金子，所以回家，故选A。
10．句意：有时他会停下来欣赏美丽的大自然。A.喜欢、享受；B.想象；C.记得；D.注意到。beautiful nature美丽的大自然，结合选项可知讲的是享受美丽的大自然，故选A。
11．句意：他还学会了在饿的时候做饭。A.害怕的；B.生病的；C.昏昏欲睡的；D.饥饿的。根据He also learned to make meals他还学会了做饭，结合选项可知讲的是饥饿的时候做饭，故选D。
12．句意：他能够根据太阳的位置来判断时间。A.忘记；B.告诉、判断；C.决定；D.控制。根据by the place of the sun根据太阳的位置，结合选项可知讲的是来判断时间。故选B。
13．句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。A.更晚；B.更早；C.更快；D.更远。根据前文some people gave him food and some let him live in their homes有些人给他食物，有些人让他住在自己家里，可知讲的是他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人，故选B。
14．句意：当他回到家时，他因为没有找到金子对父亲说抱歉。A.抱歉；B.感谢；C.再见；D.你好。当他回到家时，not finding any gold没有找到金子，结合选项可知讲的是说抱歉。故选A。
15．句意：父亲微笑着回答。A.惊讶；B.精神；C.微笑；D.遗憾。根据后句But I think you have found the true meaning of life.I'm so glad for you.但我认为你已经找到了生命的真正意义。我为你感到高兴，可知讲的是父亲微笑着回答，故选C。
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
（2023八上·郑州开学考）补全对话
Lucy：Hello，Tina!Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday？
Tina：Hello，Lucy!Yes， 16． .
Lucy：Oh，wonderful. 17． ？
Tina：I will stay there for two weeks.Have you ever been there before？
Lucy：Yes，I went to Sanya last winter.It was excellent.
Tina： 18． ？
Lucy：The most exciting place was the beach.The scenery there was so amazing!
Tina：Were there many people？
Lucy：Yes，it was crowded.There were many people swimming in the sea.
Tina： 19． ？
Lucy：It was hot and sunny all the time.That was why so many people enjoyed swimming there.
Tina：Did you bring your camera and take any photos？
Lucy：Yes.I took many photos and I'll show them to you later.
Tina：Thank you for telling me all this.You are so kind.
Lucy：You're welcome. 20． .
【答案】16．I'm going to Sanya；17．How long will you stay there；18．Where was the most exciting plac；19．What was the weather like there；20．See you
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这段对话是Lucy和Tina关于即将到来的暑假计划的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。主要考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
16．句意：我将去三亚。根据后文I went to Sanya last winter.我去年冬天去的三亚，可知讲的是我暑假的计划是去三亚，故填I'm going to Sanya。
17．句意：你将在那待多久？根据后句I will stay there for two weeks.我将在那里呆两个星期，可知问的是你将在那待多久，故填How long will you stay there。
18．句意：最令人兴奋的地方是哪里？根据后句The most exciting place was the beach.最令人兴奋的地方是沙滩，可知问的是最令人兴奋的地方是哪里，故填Where was the most exciting place。
19．句意：那里的天气怎么样？根据后句It was hot and sunny all the time.天气一直炎热和晴朗，可知问的是那里的天气怎么样，故填What was the weather like there。
20．根据前后句句意可知是再见，故填See you。
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
（2023八上·郑州开学考）阅读选择
It was really a very special day.Kate was going to take a plane for the first time.When she arrived at the boarding gate，a flight attendant（乘务员） was waiting."Hurry up，Miss.We're all ready to fly!"she said to Kate.Kate handed the ticket to her."I'm sorry.I'm a bit worried.In fact，this is my first time to take a plane，"she said."Really？"said the lady kindly. "Well，let's see what we can do to help you.Wait here!" The lady walked away and had a quick talk with someone over her radio.A few minutes later，she was back. "You are the last passenger （乘客） to board，so I will go with you to the plane，"she said.
She walked to the door of the plane with Kate.Kate was surprised to see who was waiting for her.It was the captain （机长） ."Welcome，Kate，"smiled the captain."Would you like to take a first-class seat？"Kate looked at the captain in surprise."Is it really OK to do that？"she asked."Of course!"the captain answered."I'm the captain，and I like to treat all my first-time passengers to a great trip!"So Kate took a very comfortable first-class seat.
Thanks to the attendant and the captain，Kate's first flight was a very special experience.She couldn't wait to tell her friends all about her first flight!
21．Why did Kate feel worried at first？ ____
A．She was late for the flight.
B．She couldn't find her ticket.
C．She took a plane for the first time.
D．She had to talk with the captain.
22．Where did Kate meet the captain？ ____
A．At the gate of the airport. B．At the door of the plane.
C．At the boarding gate. D．At the waiting room.
23．What did the captain do？ ____
A．He checked Kate' s ticket.
B．He walked Kate to her seat.
C．He asked the attendant to help Kate.
D．He gave Kate a special seat.
24．What does the underlined word "treat" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ____
A．Offer. B．Lend. C．Get. D．Advise.
25．What is the best title for the text？ ____
A．A Helpful Attendant B．A Difficult Trip
C．A Friendly Captain D．A Special Flight
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了凯特第一次坐飞机的经历。凯特在登机口焦虑地等待，因为这是她第一次坐飞机。一位乘务员发现了她的紧张，决定帮助她。她和机长商量后，决定让凯特坐在头等舱，这样她可以有一个愉快的旅程。最后，在乘务员和机长的帮助下，凯特的第一次飞行成为了一次非常特别的经历，她非常期待告诉她的朋友们这次的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
21．细节题。根据Kate was going to take a plane for the first time.可知凯特准备第一次坐飞机，所以她感到担心，故选C。
22．细节题。根据She walked to the door of the plane with Kate她和凯特一起走到飞机门口，可知是在飞机门口接机长，故选B。
23．细节题。根据Would you like to take a first-class seat？你想坐头等舱吗，可知机长给凯特特殊的座位，故选D。
24．推断题。A.提供；B.借给；C.得到；D.建议。根据all my first-time passengers to a great trip我所有第一次乘坐飞机的人一次极好的旅行，结合选项可知讲的是机长提供极好的旅行，故选A。
25．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了凯特第一次坐飞机的经历。凯特在登机口焦虑地等待，因为这是她第一次坐飞机。一位乘务员发现了她的紧张，决定帮助她。她和机长商量后，决定让凯特坐在头等舱，这样她可以有一个愉快的旅程。最后，在乘务员和机长的帮助下，凯特的第一次飞行成为了一次非常特别的经历，她非常期待告诉她的朋友们这次的经历，即特殊的飞行，故选D。
（2023八上·郑州开学考）阅读选择
①The Internet is a place where we can talk freely，but it is also a place where we pay little attention to whether or not our language ability is becoming poorer.
② According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily，more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined.They don't use complex rhetorical technique（修辞手法） as often anymore.It is believed that digital technology and Internet emojis have changed their communication habits.
③ For example，direct expression is a preferred way to communicate online.When one sees something funny，one will simply type "hahaha" or use the "cry-laugh"emoji，Beijing Youth Daily noted.What's more，Cai Xiaoxia's teacher from Fuzhou，told China Youth Daily that words in general are being used less.For example，people can share photos and emojis online with little need for words to describe them.
④ Also， "copy and paste" culture is getting popular.People simply pick up expressions from the internet without much thought.Many begin to use a fixed set of sentence patterns，such as "….yyds".
⑤ If this continues，it could influence our way of thinking，Peoples Daily noted.When we use expressions without thinking，it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings.If teenagers are used to using emojis，they could lose the ability to use words properly.
⑥ To improve our language skills，experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop our own language.They also suggest that we should read more works of literature（文学）. "Keep using different words to show your special feelings." said Shen Xiaolong，a professor in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
26．Which information is NOT true according to China Youth Daily's survey？
A．Over three quarters of young Chinese people think their language skills have become stronger.
B．Young Chinese people don't use complex rhetorical technique as often anymore.
C．Digital technology and Internet emojis have changed young Chinese people's communication habits.
D．Young Chinese people don't need to use words to describe photos they showed.
27．The underlined word "declined" means ____ in Chinese.
A．下降 B．上升 C．选择 D．增强
28．Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly tell us ____ .
A．what people's new communication habits are
B．which phrases are the most popular on the internet
C．why young people like using emojis
D．where young people learn new expressions
29．If people are used to direct expressions and emojis，people could become ____ .
A．good at thinking creatively
B．unable to use words properly
C．less interested in taking with others
D．more active to express their real feelings
30．If we divide the passage into four parts the answer should be ____ .
A．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③/④⑤⑥
【答案】26．A
27．A
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了互联网对年轻人汉语能力的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，理解问题所问，最终确定正确答案。
26．细节题。根据According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily，more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined.可知根据《中国青年报》最近的一项调查，超过76%的中国年轻人表示，他们觉得自己的汉语能力有所下降，没有变强，故选A。
27．推断题。根据后句They don't use complex rhetorical technique（修辞手法） as often anymore.他们不再经常使用复杂的修辞技巧，可知讲的是汉语能力有所下降，故选A。
28．主旨题。根据前文It is believed that digital technology and Internet emojis have changed their communication habits.据信，数字技术和互联网表情符号已经改变了他们的交流习惯，可知主要讲了人们新的交流习惯，故选A。
29．细节题。根据If teenagers are used to using emojis，they could lose the ability to use words properly.可知如果青少年习惯于使用表情符号，他们可能会失去正确使用单词的能力，故选B。
30．文章结构题。根据第一段可知主要讲了互联网是一个我们可以自由交谈的地方，但它也是一个我们很少关注我们的语言能力是否越来越差的地方，总结文章；第二段到第四段主要讲了调查结果，即数字技术和网络表情符号改变了他们的交流习惯；第五段讲了数字技术和网络表情符号的影响；第六段主要讲了为了提高我们的语言技能，专家建议我们应该尝试独立思考，发展自己的语言，故选C。
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
（2023八上·郑州开学考）选词填空
science what climate but explore protect dive careful other birthday
What is in our oceans，and how do the oceans work？These questions always interested me.They made me want to become a marine biologist （海洋生物学家）.
I grew up near the sea.I spent much of my free time 31． the beach.I looked at the animals in the rock pools and at 32． was washed up on the sand.As I grew older，I liked to explore the sea by surfing or 33． .
I studied science at university.You need to do this to become a marine biologist.The more you study，the more chances you will get.But you don't have to be really smart to be a 34． .You just need to be curious（好奇的） and observe（观察） things 35． .
My job is to study Antarctic krill（南极磷虾）.They are small 36． very important for our Earth.Many 37． animals eat them.
I love my job because I get to discover new things.How do billions of krill form groups？Where do they go under the sea ice during winter？I study for the answers.
I also get to help 38． the animals in the Southern Ocean.Because of 39． change，our oceans face many challenges.
But my job isn't perfect.When I am away at sea，I can' t help out at home.Or I may miss important family events，such as 40． and anniversaries（纪念日）.
【答案】31．exploring；32．what；33．diving；34．scientist；35．carefully；36．but；37．other；38．protect；39．climate；40．birthdays
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个海洋生物学家的工作和兴趣。
选词意思：science科学；what什么；climate气候；but但是；explore探索；protect保护；dive潜水；careful仔细的；other其他的；birthday生日。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
31．句意：我大部分空闲时间都在探索海滩。根据前句I grew up near the sea我在海边长大，结合选项可知讲的是我大部分空闲时间都在探索海滩。explore探索，实义动词，spend+时间+doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，所以用exploring，故填exploring。
32．句意：我看着岩石池里的动物，看着被冲上沙子的东西。look at看，结合选项可知讲的是看着被冲上沙子的东西，所以用what做at的宾语，故填what。
33．句意：.随着年龄的增长，我喜欢冲浪或潜水来探索大海。or或者，连词，surfing冲浪，结合选项可知讲的是潜水或者冲浪，dive潜水，实义动词，surfing是动词ing，所以用diving，故填diving。
34．句意：但你不必真的很聪明就能成为一名科学家。a后面用可数名词单数，smart聪明的，be成为，结合选项可知讲的是成为一名科学家，science科学，scientist科学家，可数名词，故填scientist。
35．句意：你只需要好奇并仔细观察。You just need to be curious（好奇的） and observe（观察） things你只需要好奇并观察 ，结合选项可知讲的是成为科学家需要仔细观察，careful仔细的，形容词，observe观察，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用carefully，仔细地，故填carefully。
36．句意：它们很小，但对我们的地球非常重要。small小的，important重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
37．句意：许多其他动物吃它们。many许多，结合选项可知讲的是新的其他动物，other其他的，故填other。
38．句意：我还帮助保护南大洋的动物。help帮助，结合选项可知讲的是保护动物，protect保护，实义动词，help do sth.帮助做某事，固定搭配，故填protect。
39．句意：由于气候变化，我们的海洋面临许多挑战。climate change气候变化，固定搭配，故填climate。
40．句意：或者我可能会错过重要的家庭活动，比如生日和周年纪念日。and和，连词，anniversaries纪念日，结合选项可知讲的是错过生日，birthday生日，可数名词，anniversaries是可数名词复数，所以用复数birthdays，故填birthdays。
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
（2023八上·郑州开学考）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear me in 2035，
As I write to you in 2023，my feelings are mixed.When you receive this letter，I guess you might be feeling excited.I hope you can be 41． successful man in 2035.
42． get a good education，I hope you can get into a good high school and later a good college.You'll learn biology （生物） and get a doctor's degree.You will be really proud 43． yourself because your work helps society.I guess you will develop new medicine 44． can help patients with serious illnesses.
I also have many questions for you about life in 2035.Will things be cheaper by then？Will 45． be any private planes？I'm looking forward to your answers.I hope you will remember that you used to love playing the guitar.Please keep up this hobby，no matter how busy you are.See you in 2035.
Your friend，
You in 2023
【答案】41．a；42．To；43．of；44．that/which；45．there
【知识点】短文填空；科幻未来类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要是一个生活在2023年的人给2035年的自己写的一封信。
【点评】考查短文填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。
41．句意：我希望你能在2035年成为一个成功的人。man男士，可数名词单数，successful以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
42．句意：为了接受良好的教育，我希望你能进入一所好的高中，然后进入一所大学。get a good education接受良好的教育，I hope you can get into a good high school and later a good college我希望你能进入一所好的高中，然后进入一所大学，结合句子可知讲的是我希望你能进入一所好的高中，然后进入一所大学目的接受良好教育，所以用to do不定式表目的，注意句首首字母大写，故填To。
43．句意：你会为自己感到骄傲，因为你的工作帮助了社会。be proud of为.....感到骄傲，固定搭配，故填of。
44．句意：我想你们会开发出能帮助重病患者的新药。句子是定语从句，先行词medicine指的是物，所以关系词用that/which，故填that/which。
45．句意：会有私人飞机吗？private plane是私人飞机，结合选项可知讲的是将有私人飞机，there be有，故填there。
六、单句语法填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
46．（2023八上·郑州开学考）If you want to communicate better with foreigners，you should try to speak English with greater .（fluent）
【答案】fluency
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】 句意：如果你想更好地与外国人交流，你应该尽量流利地说英语。fluent流利的，形容词。greater更好的，形容词，修饰名词，fluent的名词是fluency，流利，不可数名词，故填fluency。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
47．（2023八上·郑州开学考） It took people in Linzhou 10 years the Red Flag Canal. （build）
【答案】to build
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：林州人民花了10年时间修建了红旗渠。build建立，实义动词。It took sb.+时间段+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，所以用to build，故填to build。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记It took sb.+时间段+to do sth.的用法。
48．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Many foreigners feel that Chinese is more difficult to learn because the tones.（pronounce）
【答案】pronunciation
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：许多外国人觉得汉语发音更难学，因为声调不同。pronounce发音，实义动词。Chinese中国的，形容词，修饰名词，pronounce的名词是pronunciation，发音，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记pronunciation的用法。
49．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Nowadays Chinese netizens（网民） have fun with languages and they created some strange expressions like "YYDS".（play）
【答案】playing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，中国网民玩语言很开心，他们创造了一些奇怪的表达方式，比如"YYDS"。play玩，实义动词。have fun doing sth.做某事玩得高兴，固定搭配，所以用playing，故填playing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记have fun doing sth.的用法。
50．（2023八上·郑州开学考） For the more tourists，there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.（adventure）
【答案】adventurous
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：对于更具冒险精神的游客，可以在当地导游的带领下登山。adventure冒险，可数名词。tourists游客，可数名词，前面用形容词修饰，adventure的形容词是adventurous，冒险的，故填adventurous。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记adventurous的用法。
51．（2023八上·郑州开学考）Doctors are (worry) about the possible spread of the disease.
【答案】worried
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：医生们担心这种疾病可能会扩散。worry担心，动词。根据固定搭配be worried about sth."担心某事"，可知此处应填形容词worried"担心的"，作表语。故答案为：worried。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be worried about sth."担心某事"。
52．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Although he doesn't have much money to travel around，he still goes to many places and he doesn't mind in youth hostel.（stay）
【答案】staying
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他没有多少钱四处旅游，但他还是去了很多地方，他不介意住在青年旅社。stay待，实义动词。mind doing sth.介意做某事，固定搭配，所以用staying，故填staying。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记mind doing sth.的用法。
53．（2023八上·郑州开学考） I have many memories with my grandma.（forget）
【答案】unforgettable
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我和奶奶有许多难忘的回忆。forget忘记，实义动词。memories记忆，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是难忘的回忆，forget的形容词是unforgettable，难忘的，故填unforgettable。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记unforgettable的用法。
54．（2023八上·郑州开学考） He loves animals very much and he'll probably a vet in the future.（become）
【答案】become
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他非常喜欢动物，将来可能会成为一名兽医。become成为，实义动词，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以become用原形，故填become。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
55．（2023八上·郑州开学考） The Whites have three children and their are all different.（person）
【答案】personalities
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特夫妇有三个孩子，他们的性格各不相同。person人，可数名词。their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。根据句子可知讲的三个孩子他们的性格各不相同。personality性格，可数名词，are表明主语是复数，所以用复数personalities，故填personalities。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意根据are确定主语用复数。
56．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an .（invent）
【答案】inventor
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：发明是有趣和令人兴奋的，每个人都可以成为发明家。invent发明，实义动词。an后面用可数名词复数，everyone每个人，结合句子可知讲的是每个人都可以成为发明家，inventor发明家，可数名词，故填inventor。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记inventor的用法。
57．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Cao Chong the elephant in a very clever way.（weigh）
【答案】weighed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：曹冲用一种非常巧妙的方法给大象称重。weigh重量是，实义动词。句子缺少谓语，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式weighed，故填weighed。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据句意确定时态。
58．（2023八上·郑州开学考） This summer is hot and I prefer to stay at home reading my favourite books.（extreme）
【答案】extremely
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：今年夏天非常热，我更喜欢呆在家里读我最喜欢的书。extreme极端的，形容词。hot热的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用副词extremely，非常，故填extremely。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记extremely的用法。
59．（2023八上·郑州开学考） He his back riding his bicycle last week.（hurt）.
【答案】hurt
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周他骑自行车时背部受伤。hurt受伤，实义动词。last week表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式hurt，故填hurt。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记一般过去时的标志词和动词过去式。
60．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Normally there are few in a plane crash.That's why Juliane Kopcke's story is so incredible. （survive）
【答案】survivors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：通常情况下，飞机失事的幸存者很少。这就是为什么朱利安·科普克的故事如此令人难以置信。survive幸存，实义动词，few修饰可数名词复数，所以用survivor，幸存者，可数名词，复数是survivors，故填survivors。
【点评】考查词性转化和名词复数，注意识记survivor的用法。
七、完成句子（本大题共15小题，共25.0分）
61．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 我们还需要5个人去敬老院和我们一起做志愿工作。毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高嘛！
We need people to do volunteer work in the Old People's Home with us.After all，many hands make light work.
【答案】another；five
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"还""五"，"还"用another+基数词，固定搭配；"五"用five，基数词，故填another five。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配another+基数词。
62．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Joey 闲暇时喜欢阅读历史和科幻小说。
Joey enjoys reading history science fictions in his free time.
【答案】as；well；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"也"，"也"用as well as，固定搭配，故填as well as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配as well as。
63．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 如果你不知道单词的意思，在字典上查找会有帮助的。
If you don't know the meaning of a word，it's helpful to in a dictionary.
【答案】look；it；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"查阅"，"查阅"用look sth. up，固定搭配，it+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以look用原形；word是单数，所以用it代指，故填look it up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配look sth. up和it+be+形容词+to do sth.。
64．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 犯错误很常见。为什么不考虑为什么错了呢？
is normal. Why not it and see why it's wrong？
【答案】Making；mistakes；think；about
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"犯错""考虑"，"犯错"用make mistakes，固定搭配，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，即make用making，注意句首首字母大写；"考虑"用think about，固定搭配，Why not do sth. 你为什么不做某事，固定搭配，所以think用原形。故填Making mistakes，think about。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配make mistakes、think about和Why not do sth. ，理解动名词做主语。
65．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 我迫不及待地迎接新学期和见见我的同学们了。
I the new term and meet my classmates.
【答案】can't；wait；to；welcome
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"迫不及待做某事""迎接"，"迫不及待做某事"用can't wait to do sth.，固定搭配，句子时态是一般现在时，所以用can't；"迎接"用welcome，实义动词，所以用to welcome，故填can't wait to welcome。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配can't wait to do sth.。
66．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 开普敦是如此美妙的旅游胜地，我期盼着有一天去那里观光。
Cape Town is such a wonderful holiday resort that I there one day.
【答案】look；forward；to；going；sightseeing
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"期盼做某事""观光"，"观光"用go sightseeing，固定搭配；"期盼做某事"用look forward to doing sth.，固定搭配，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以look用原形，go用going，故填look forward to going sightseeing。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配go sightseeing和look forward to doing sth.。
67．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 每天早上我们一到达学校，就开始大声读书。
Every morning we arrive at school，we will start reading books aloud.
【答案】as；soon；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"一.....就....."，"一.....就....."用as soon as，固定搭配，故填as soon as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配as soon as。
68．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 我们绝不可能在电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。我们已经是八年级学生了。
we could waste so much time playing computer games.We are already 8th-graders.
【答案】It's；impossible；that
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示".....是不可能"，".....是不可能"用It's impossible that+句子，固定搭配，故填It's impossible that。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配It's impossible that+句子。
69．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Mary希望给妈妈一个完美的生日宴会，她不希望出任何差错。
Mary give her mom a perfect birthday party，and she doesn't want anything to .
【答案】hopes；to；go；wrong
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"希望做某事""出错"，"希望做某事"用hope to do sth.，固定搭配，doesn't表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Mary，所以hope用单三式hopes；"出错"用go wrong，固定搭配，所以go用原形。故填hopes to，go wrong。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配hope to do sth.和go wrong。
70．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Emily 喜爱钢琴并且练习很勤奋。她能弹很多肖邦的曲子。
Emily loves piano and practices a lot.She play many Frederic Chopin's musical works.
【答案】is；able；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"能够做某事"，"能够做某事"用be able to sth.，固定搭配，loves表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以be动词用is。故填is able to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配be able to sth.，根据关键词loves确定时态。
71．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 不久的将来将会有很多伟大的发明。人们会同时面对机遇和挑战。
In the near future, many great inventions.People will both meet opportunities and challenges.
【答案】there；will；be
【知识点】汉译英；there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"将有"，"将有"用there will be，固定搭配，故填there will be。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配there will be。
72．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 人工智能对我们的生活有很大的影响，我们应该严肃对待它。
AI big our lives, and we should take it seriously.
【答案】has；a；influence；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"对......很大的影响"，"对.....很大的影响"用have a big influence on sth.，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数AI，所以have用单三式has，故填has a，influence on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配have a big influence on sth.。
73．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 云南有许多种类的菌菇。有些很美味，但是有些太危险了，不能吃。
There are many kinds of mushrooms in Yunnan. Some are very delicious but some are .
【答案】too；dangerous；to；eat
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"太.....而不能做某事""危险的""吃"，be动词are后面用形容词，所以"危险的"用dangerous，形容词；"吃"用eat，实义动词；"太.....而不能做某事"用too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.，固定搭配，所以用to eat，故填too dangerous to eat。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.。
74．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 这个暑假我看了不少好的英文纪录电影。
This summer vacation I watched a lot of good English .
【答案】documentary；films
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"纪录""电影"，"电影"用film，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数films；"纪录"用documentary，可数名词，修饰名词films。故填documentary films。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词词义及词性，注意可数名词单复数形式。
75．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 在过去的两个月里，我坚持每周跑步五公里。我爱上了跑步！
In the last two months，I 5 kilometres every week，and I fell in love with running!
【答案】have；been；running
【知识点】汉译英；现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示"跑"，"跑"用run，实义动词；in the last two months表明时态是现在完成时，根据句子"坚持"可知是现在完成进行时，结构是have/has been+动词ing，主语是I，所以用have，run的动词ing是running，故填have been running。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记现在完成进行时的结构。
1 / 1河南省郑州重点学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
（2023八上·郑州开学考）完形填空
Long long ago，there lived an old man.His son，however，didn't do 1． all day.The old man was 2． about his son's future.One day，he said to his son."I want you to find some gold.I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he gave his son a 3． .There were clothes，some food，a little money and a map inside it.
The son 4． his trip the next day.He had to travel 5． rivers and go through forests and mountains.Along the way，some people gave him food and some let him live in their homes.He also saw changing views in different seasons. 6． ，after a year，he got to the place his father said.He 7． two days digging （挖）.He hoped to get a lot of gold， 8． he found nothing.
Then he had to go back to his 9． .On the way，he experienced the same views.Sometimes he stopped to 10． beautiful nature.He also learned to make meals when he was 11． .He even learned to repair his clothes by himself.He was able to 12． time by the place of the sun.He met the same people who had helped him 13． .This time he stayed with them and helped them.
When he got home，he said 14． to his father for not finding any gold."There isn't any gold in that place，my son，" the father answered with a 15． ."But I think you have found the true meaning of life.I'm so glad for you."
1．A． something B． nothing C． everything D． anything
2．A． happy B． relaxed C． excited D． worried
3．A． bicycle B． horse C． bag D． map
4．A． went up B． went on C． went away D． went over
5．A． against B． under C． across D． behind
6．A． Finally B． Certainly C． Suddenly D． Completely
7．A． kept B． took C． paid D． spent
8．A． so B． but C． until D． and
9．A． home B． school C． forest D． room
10．A． enjoy B． imagine C． remember D． notice
11．A． afraid B． sick C． sleepy D． hungry
12．A． forget B． tell C． decide D． control
13．A． later B． earlier C． sooner D． farther
14．A． sorry B． thanks C． goodbye D． hello
15．A． surprise B． spirit C． smile D． pity
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
（2023八上·郑州开学考）补全对话
Lucy：Hello，Tina!Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday？
Tina：Hello，Lucy!Yes， 16． .
Lucy：Oh，wonderful. 17． ？
Tina：I will stay there for two weeks.Have you ever been there before？
Lucy：Yes，I went to Sanya last winter.It was excellent.
Tina： 18． ？
Lucy：The most exciting place was the beach.The scenery there was so amazing!
Tina：Were there many people？
Lucy：Yes，it was crowded.There were many people swimming in the sea.
Tina： 19． ？
Lucy：It was hot and sunny all the time.That was why so many people enjoyed swimming there.
Tina：Did you bring your camera and take any photos？
Lucy：Yes.I took many photos and I'll show them to you later.
Tina：Thank you for telling me all this.You are so kind.
Lucy：You're welcome. 20． .
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
（2023八上·郑州开学考）阅读选择
It was really a very special day.Kate was going to take a plane for the first time.When she arrived at the boarding gate，a flight attendant（乘务员） was waiting."Hurry up，Miss.We're all ready to fly!"she said to Kate.Kate handed the ticket to her."I'm sorry.I'm a bit worried.In fact，this is my first time to take a plane，"she said."Really？"said the lady kindly. "Well，let's see what we can do to help you.Wait here!" The lady walked away and had a quick talk with someone over her radio.A few minutes later，she was back. "You are the last passenger （乘客） to board，so I will go with you to the plane，"she said.
She walked to the door of the plane with Kate.Kate was surprised to see who was waiting for her.It was the captain （机长） ."Welcome，Kate，"smiled the captain."Would you like to take a first-class seat？"Kate looked at the captain in surprise."Is it really OK to do that？"she asked."Of course!"the captain answered."I'm the captain，and I like to treat all my first-time passengers to a great trip!"So Kate took a very comfortable first-class seat.
Thanks to the attendant and the captain，Kate's first flight was a very special experience.She couldn't wait to tell her friends all about her first flight!
21．Why did Kate feel worried at first？ ____
A．She was late for the flight.
B．She couldn't find her ticket.
C．She took a plane for the first time.
D．She had to talk with the captain.
22．Where did Kate meet the captain？ ____
A．At the gate of the airport. B．At the door of the plane.
C．At the boarding gate. D．At the waiting room.
23．What did the captain do？ ____
A．He checked Kate' s ticket.
B．He walked Kate to her seat.
C．He asked the attendant to help Kate.
D．He gave Kate a special seat.
24．What does the underlined word "treat" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ____
A．Offer. B．Lend. C．Get. D．Advise.
25．What is the best title for the text？ ____
A．A Helpful Attendant B．A Difficult Trip
C．A Friendly Captain D．A Special Flight
（2023八上·郑州开学考）阅读选择
①The Internet is a place where we can talk freely，but it is also a place where we pay little attention to whether or not our language ability is becoming poorer.
② According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily，more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined.They don't use complex rhetorical technique（修辞手法） as often anymore.It is believed that digital technology and Internet emojis have changed their communication habits.
③ For example，direct expression is a preferred way to communicate online.When one sees something funny，one will simply type "hahaha" or use the "cry-laugh"emoji，Beijing Youth Daily noted.What's more，Cai Xiaoxia's teacher from Fuzhou，told China Youth Daily that words in general are being used less.For example，people can share photos and emojis online with little need for words to describe them.
④ Also， "copy and paste" culture is getting popular.People simply pick up expressions from the internet without much thought.Many begin to use a fixed set of sentence patterns，such as "….yyds".
⑤ If this continues，it could influence our way of thinking，Peoples Daily noted.When we use expressions without thinking，it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings.If teenagers are used to using emojis，they could lose the ability to use words properly.
⑥ To improve our language skills，experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop our own language.They also suggest that we should read more works of literature（文学）. "Keep using different words to show your special feelings." said Shen Xiaolong，a professor in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
26．Which information is NOT true according to China Youth Daily's survey？
A．Over three quarters of young Chinese people think their language skills have become stronger.
B．Young Chinese people don't use complex rhetorical technique as often anymore.
C．Digital technology and Internet emojis have changed young Chinese people's communication habits.
D．Young Chinese people don't need to use words to describe photos they showed.
27．The underlined word "declined" means ____ in Chinese.
A．下降 B．上升 C．选择 D．增强
28．Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly tell us ____ .
A．what people's new communication habits are
B．which phrases are the most popular on the internet
C．why young people like using emojis
D．where young people learn new expressions
29．If people are used to direct expressions and emojis，people could become ____ .
A．good at thinking creatively
B．unable to use words properly
C．less interested in taking with others
D．more active to express their real feelings
30．If we divide the passage into four parts the answer should be ____ .
A．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③/④⑤⑥
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
（2023八上·郑州开学考）选词填空
science what climate but explore protect dive careful other birthday
What is in our oceans，and how do the oceans work？These questions always interested me.They made me want to become a marine biologist （海洋生物学家）.
I grew up near the sea.I spent much of my free time 31． the beach.I looked at the animals in the rock pools and at 32． was washed up on the sand.As I grew older，I liked to explore the sea by surfing or 33． .
I studied science at university.You need to do this to become a marine biologist.The more you study，the more chances you will get.But you don't have to be really smart to be a 34． .You just need to be curious（好奇的） and observe（观察） things 35． .
My job is to study Antarctic krill（南极磷虾）.They are small 36． very important for our Earth.Many 37． animals eat them.
I love my job because I get to discover new things.How do billions of krill form groups？Where do they go under the sea ice during winter？I study for the answers.
I also get to help 38． the animals in the Southern Ocean.Because of 39． change，our oceans face many challenges.
But my job isn't perfect.When I am away at sea，I can' t help out at home.Or I may miss important family events，such as 40． and anniversaries（纪念日）.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
（2023八上·郑州开学考）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear me in 2035，
As I write to you in 2023，my feelings are mixed.When you receive this letter，I guess you might be feeling excited.I hope you can be 41． successful man in 2035.
42． get a good education，I hope you can get into a good high school and later a good college.You'll learn biology （生物） and get a doctor's degree.You will be really proud 43． yourself because your work helps society.I guess you will develop new medicine 44． can help patients with serious illnesses.
I also have many questions for you about life in 2035.Will things be cheaper by then？Will 45． be any private planes？I'm looking forward to your answers.I hope you will remember that you used to love playing the guitar.Please keep up this hobby，no matter how busy you are.See you in 2035.
Your friend，
You in 2023
六、单句语法填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
46．（2023八上·郑州开学考）If you want to communicate better with foreigners，you should try to speak English with greater .（fluent）
47．（2023八上·郑州开学考） It took people in Linzhou 10 years the Red Flag Canal. （build）
48．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Many foreigners feel that Chinese is more difficult to learn because the tones.（pronounce）
49．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Nowadays Chinese netizens（网民） have fun with languages and they created some strange expressions like "YYDS".（play）
50．（2023八上·郑州开学考） For the more tourists，there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.（adventure）
51．（2023八上·郑州开学考）Doctors are (worry) about the possible spread of the disease.
52．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Although he doesn't have much money to travel around，he still goes to many places and he doesn't mind in youth hostel.（stay）
53．（2023八上·郑州开学考） I have many memories with my grandma.（forget）
54．（2023八上·郑州开学考） He loves animals very much and he'll probably a vet in the future.（become）
55．（2023八上·郑州开学考） The Whites have three children and their are all different.（person）
56．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an .（invent）
57．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Cao Chong the elephant in a very clever way.（weigh）
58．（2023八上·郑州开学考） This summer is hot and I prefer to stay at home reading my favourite books.（extreme）
59．（2023八上·郑州开学考） He his back riding his bicycle last week.（hurt）.
60．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Normally there are few in a plane crash.That's why Juliane Kopcke's story is so incredible. （survive）
七、完成句子（本大题共15小题，共25.0分）
61．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 我们还需要5个人去敬老院和我们一起做志愿工作。毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高嘛！
We need people to do volunteer work in the Old People's Home with us.After all，many hands make light work.
62．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Joey 闲暇时喜欢阅读历史和科幻小说。
Joey enjoys reading history science fictions in his free time.
63．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 如果你不知道单词的意思，在字典上查找会有帮助的。
If you don't know the meaning of a word，it's helpful to in a dictionary.
64．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 犯错误很常见。为什么不考虑为什么错了呢？
is normal. Why not it and see why it's wrong？
65．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 我迫不及待地迎接新学期和见见我的同学们了。
I the new term and meet my classmates.
66．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 开普敦是如此美妙的旅游胜地，我期盼着有一天去那里观光。
Cape Town is such a wonderful holiday resort that I there one day.
67．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 每天早上我们一到达学校，就开始大声读书。
Every morning we arrive at school，we will start reading books aloud.
68．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 我们绝不可能在电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。我们已经是八年级学生了。
we could waste so much time playing computer games.We are already 8th-graders.
69．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Mary希望给妈妈一个完美的生日宴会，她不希望出任何差错。
Mary give her mom a perfect birthday party，and she doesn't want anything to .
70．（2023八上·郑州开学考） Emily 喜爱钢琴并且练习很勤奋。她能弹很多肖邦的曲子。
Emily loves piano and practices a lot.She play many Frederic Chopin's musical works.
71．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 不久的将来将会有很多伟大的发明。人们会同时面对机遇和挑战。
In the near future, many great inventions.People will both meet opportunities and challenges.
72．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 人工智能对我们的生活有很大的影响，我们应该严肃对待它。
AI big our lives, and we should take it seriously.
73．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 云南有许多种类的菌菇。有些很美味，但是有些太危险了，不能吃。
There are many kinds of mushrooms in Yunnan. Some are very delicious but some are .
74．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 这个暑假我看了不少好的英文纪录电影。
This summer vacation I watched a lot of good English .
75．（2023八上·郑州开学考） 在过去的两个月里，我坚持每周跑步五公里。我爱上了跑步！
In the last two months，I 5 kilometres every week，and I fell in love with running!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．D；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个关于一个老父亲和他儿子的故事。老父亲对他的无所事事的儿子感到担忧，于是给了他一张地图，让他去寻找金子。儿子在旅途中经历了许多困难，但得到了沿途人们的帮助。一年后，他到达了父亲指定的地方，花了两天时间挖掘，但一无所获。然后，他不得不返回家。在回家的路上，他再次遇到了之前帮助过他的人，这次他留在了他们身边，帮助他们。当儿子回到家时，他告诉父亲没有找到金子。父亲回答说："那个地方没有金子，我的儿子。但我认为你已经找到了人生的真谛。我很为你高兴。"这个故事主要传达了人生的真谛不在于财富，而在于经历和学习的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：很久以前，有一位老人，他的儿子却整天无所事事。A.一些事情，用在肯定句；B.没有事情；C.所有事情；D.任何事情，用在否定句。句子是否定句，所以用anything，故选D。
2．句意：老人担心他儿子的未来。A.高兴的；B.感到放松的；C.感到兴奋的；D.感到担心的。根据前句可知儿子无所事事，所以担心儿子的未来，be worried about担心.....，固定搭配，故选D。
3．句意：然后他给他的儿子一个包，A.自行车；B.马；C.书包；D.地图。根据后句There were clothes，some food，a little money and a map inside it.里面有衣服，一些食物，一点钱和一张地图，结合选项可知讲的是书包，故选C。
4．句意：儿子第二天去旅行。A.去；B.继续；C.离开；D.克服。trip旅行，结合句子可知讲的是儿子第二天旅行，即继续旅行，故选B。
5．句意：他不得不穿越河流，穿过森林和山脉。A.依靠；B.在.....下面；C.穿过；D.在后面。rivers河流，结合选项可知讲的是穿过河流，故选C。
6．句意：最后，一年后，他来到了他父亲说的地方。A.最后；B.当然；C.突然；D.完全地。根据after a year，he got to the place his father said.一年后，他来到了他父亲说的地方，结合选项可知讲的是最后的事情，故选A。
7．句意：他花了两天时间挖掘。kept保持；spend花费，主语一般是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事；take花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；pay支付，主语一般是人，pay...for...为......支付......。two days指的是时间，digging指的是动词ing，所以用spend，故选D。
8．句意：他希望得到很多金子，但一无所获。A.所以，表示结果；B.但是，表示转折；C.直到；D.和，表示并列。He hoped to get a lot of gold他希望得到很多金子，he found nothing一无所获，可知前后句表示转折，故选B。
9．句意：他不得不回家。A.家；B.学校；C.森林；D.房间。go back to返回，结合选项可知讲的是没有得到金子，所以回家，故选A。
10．句意：有时他会停下来欣赏美丽的大自然。A.喜欢、享受；B.想象；C.记得；D.注意到。beautiful nature美丽的大自然，结合选项可知讲的是享受美丽的大自然，故选A。
11．句意：他还学会了在饿的时候做饭。A.害怕的；B.生病的；C.昏昏欲睡的；D.饥饿的。根据He also learned to make meals他还学会了做饭，结合选项可知讲的是饥饿的时候做饭，故选D。
12．句意：他能够根据太阳的位置来判断时间。A.忘记；B.告诉、判断；C.决定；D.控制。根据by the place of the sun根据太阳的位置，结合选项可知讲的是来判断时间。故选B。
13．句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。A.更晚；B.更早；C.更快；D.更远。根据前文some people gave him food and some let him live in their homes有些人给他食物，有些人让他住在自己家里，可知讲的是他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人，故选B。
14．句意：当他回到家时，他因为没有找到金子对父亲说抱歉。A.抱歉；B.感谢；C.再见；D.你好。当他回到家时，not finding any gold没有找到金子，结合选项可知讲的是说抱歉。故选A。
15．句意：父亲微笑着回答。A.惊讶；B.精神；C.微笑；D.遗憾。根据后句But I think you have found the true meaning of life.I'm so glad for you.但我认为你已经找到了生命的真正意义。我为你感到高兴，可知讲的是父亲微笑着回答，故选C。
【答案】16．I'm going to Sanya；17．How long will you stay there；18．Where was the most exciting plac；19．What was the weather like there；20．See you
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这段对话是Lucy和Tina关于即将到来的暑假计划的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。主要考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
16．句意：我将去三亚。根据后文I went to Sanya last winter.我去年冬天去的三亚，可知讲的是我暑假的计划是去三亚，故填I'm going to Sanya。
17．句意：你将在那待多久？根据后句I will stay there for two weeks.我将在那里呆两个星期，可知问的是你将在那待多久，故填How long will you stay there。
18．句意：最令人兴奋的地方是哪里？根据后句The most exciting place was the beach.最令人兴奋的地方是沙滩，可知问的是最令人兴奋的地方是哪里，故填Where was the most exciting place。
19．句意：那里的天气怎么样？根据后句It was hot and sunny all the time.天气一直炎热和晴朗，可知问的是那里的天气怎么样，故填What was the weather like there。
20．根据前后句句意可知是再见，故填See you。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了凯特第一次坐飞机的经历。凯特在登机口焦虑地等待，因为这是她第一次坐飞机。一位乘务员发现了她的紧张，决定帮助她。她和机长商量后，决定让凯特坐在头等舱，这样她可以有一个愉快的旅程。最后，在乘务员和机长的帮助下，凯特的第一次飞行成为了一次非常特别的经历，她非常期待告诉她的朋友们这次的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
21．细节题。根据Kate was going to take a plane for the first time.可知凯特准备第一次坐飞机，所以她感到担心，故选C。
22．细节题。根据She walked to the door of the plane with Kate她和凯特一起走到飞机门口，可知是在飞机门口接机长，故选B。
23．细节题。根据Would you like to take a first-class seat？你想坐头等舱吗，可知机长给凯特特殊的座位，故选D。
24．推断题。A.提供；B.借给；C.得到；D.建议。根据all my first-time passengers to a great trip我所有第一次乘坐飞机的人一次极好的旅行，结合选项可知讲的是机长提供极好的旅行，故选A。
25．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了凯特第一次坐飞机的经历。凯特在登机口焦虑地等待，因为这是她第一次坐飞机。一位乘务员发现了她的紧张，决定帮助她。她和机长商量后，决定让凯特坐在头等舱，这样她可以有一个愉快的旅程。最后，在乘务员和机长的帮助下，凯特的第一次飞行成为了一次非常特别的经历，她非常期待告诉她的朋友们这次的经历，即特殊的飞行，故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．A
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了互联网对年轻人汉语能力的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，理解问题所问，最终确定正确答案。
26．细节题。根据According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily，more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined.可知根据《中国青年报》最近的一项调查，超过76%的中国年轻人表示，他们觉得自己的汉语能力有所下降，没有变强，故选A。
27．推断题。根据后句They don't use complex rhetorical technique（修辞手法） as often anymore.他们不再经常使用复杂的修辞技巧，可知讲的是汉语能力有所下降，故选A。
28．主旨题。根据前文It is believed that digital technology and Internet emojis have changed their communication habits.据信，数字技术和互联网表情符号已经改变了他们的交流习惯，可知主要讲了人们新的交流习惯，故选A。
29．细节题。根据If teenagers are used to using emojis，they could lose the ability to use words properly.可知如果青少年习惯于使用表情符号，他们可能会失去正确使用单词的能力，故选B。
30．文章结构题。根据第一段可知主要讲了互联网是一个我们可以自由交谈的地方，但它也是一个我们很少关注我们的语言能力是否越来越差的地方，总结文章；第二段到第四段主要讲了调查结果，即数字技术和网络表情符号改变了他们的交流习惯；第五段讲了数字技术和网络表情符号的影响；第六段主要讲了为了提高我们的语言技能，专家建议我们应该尝试独立思考，发展自己的语言，故选C。
【答案】31．exploring；32．what；33．diving；34．scientist；35．carefully；36．but；37．other；38．protect；39．climate；40．birthdays
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个海洋生物学家的工作和兴趣。
选词意思：science科学；what什么；climate气候；but但是；explore探索；protect保护；dive潜水；careful仔细的；other其他的；birthday生日。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
31．句意：我大部分空闲时间都在探索海滩。根据前句I grew up near the sea我在海边长大，结合选项可知讲的是我大部分空闲时间都在探索海滩。explore探索，实义动词，spend+时间+doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，所以用exploring，故填exploring。
32．句意：我看着岩石池里的动物，看着被冲上沙子的东西。look at看，结合选项可知讲的是看着被冲上沙子的东西，所以用what做at的宾语，故填what。
33．句意：.随着年龄的增长，我喜欢冲浪或潜水来探索大海。or或者，连词，surfing冲浪，结合选项可知讲的是潜水或者冲浪，dive潜水，实义动词，surfing是动词ing，所以用diving，故填diving。
34．句意：但你不必真的很聪明就能成为一名科学家。a后面用可数名词单数，smart聪明的，be成为，结合选项可知讲的是成为一名科学家，science科学，scientist科学家，可数名词，故填scientist。
35．句意：你只需要好奇并仔细观察。You just need to be curious（好奇的） and observe（观察） things你只需要好奇并观察 ，结合选项可知讲的是成为科学家需要仔细观察，careful仔细的，形容词，observe观察，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用carefully，仔细地，故填carefully。
36．句意：它们很小，但对我们的地球非常重要。small小的，important重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
37．句意：许多其他动物吃它们。many许多，结合选项可知讲的是新的其他动物，other其他的，故填other。
38．句意：我还帮助保护南大洋的动物。help帮助，结合选项可知讲的是保护动物，protect保护，实义动词，help do sth.帮助做某事，固定搭配，故填protect。
39．句意：由于气候变化，我们的海洋面临许多挑战。climate change气候变化，固定搭配，故填climate。
40．句意：或者我可能会错过重要的家庭活动，比如生日和周年纪念日。and和，连词，anniversaries纪念日，结合选项可知讲的是错过生日，birthday生日，可数名词，anniversaries是可数名词复数，所以用复数birthdays，故填birthdays。
【答案】41．a；42．To；43．of；44．that/which；45．there
【知识点】短文填空；科幻未来类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要是一个生活在2023年的人给2035年的自己写的一封信。
【点评】考查短文填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。
41．句意：我希望你能在2035年成为一个成功的人。man男士，可数名词单数，successful以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
42．句意：为了接受良好的教育，我希望你能进入一所好的高中，然后进入一所大学。get a good education接受良好的教育，I hope you can get into a good high school and later a good college我希望你能进入一所好的高中，然后进入一所大学，结合句子可知讲的是我希望你能进入一所好的高中，然后进入一所大学目的接受良好教育，所以用to do不定式表目的，注意句首首字母大写，故填To。
43．句意：你会为自己感到骄傲，因为你的工作帮助了社会。be proud of为.....感到骄傲，固定搭配，故填of。
44．句意：我想你们会开发出能帮助重病患者的新药。句子是定语从句，先行词medicine指的是物，所以关系词用that/which，故填that/which。
45．句意：会有私人飞机吗？private plane是私人飞机，结合选项可知讲的是将有私人飞机，there be有，故填there。
46．【答案】fluency
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】 句意：如果你想更好地与外国人交流，你应该尽量流利地说英语。fluent流利的，形容词。greater更好的，形容词，修饰名词，fluent的名词是fluency，流利，不可数名词，故填fluency。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
47．【答案】to build
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：林州人民花了10年时间修建了红旗渠。build建立，实义动词。It took sb.+时间段+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，所以用to build，故填to build。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记It took sb.+时间段+to do sth.的用法。
48．【答案】pronunciation
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：许多外国人觉得汉语发音更难学，因为声调不同。pronounce发音，实义动词。Chinese中国的，形容词，修饰名词，pronounce的名词是pronunciation，发音，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记pronunciation的用法。
49．【答案】playing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，中国网民玩语言很开心，他们创造了一些奇怪的表达方式，比如"YYDS"。play玩，实义动词。have fun doing sth.做某事玩得高兴，固定搭配，所以用playing，故填playing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记have fun doing sth.的用法。
50．【答案】adventurous
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：对于更具冒险精神的游客，可以在当地导游的带领下登山。adventure冒险，可数名词。tourists游客，可数名词，前面用形容词修饰，adventure的形容词是adventurous，冒险的，故填adventurous。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记adventurous的用法。
51．【答案】worried
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：医生们担心这种疾病可能会扩散。worry担心，动词。根据固定搭配be worried about sth."担心某事"，可知此处应填形容词worried"担心的"，作表语。故答案为：worried。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配be worried about sth."担心某事"。
52．【答案】staying
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他没有多少钱四处旅游，但他还是去了很多地方，他不介意住在青年旅社。stay待，实义动词。mind doing sth.介意做某事，固定搭配，所以用staying，故填staying。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记mind doing sth.的用法。
53．【答案】unforgettable
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我和奶奶有许多难忘的回忆。forget忘记，实义动词。memories记忆，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是难忘的回忆，forget的形容词是unforgettable，难忘的，故填unforgettable。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记unforgettable的用法。
54．【答案】become
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他非常喜欢动物，将来可能会成为一名兽医。become成为，实义动词，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以become用原形，故填become。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
55．【答案】personalities
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特夫妇有三个孩子，他们的性格各不相同。person人，可数名词。their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。根据句子可知讲的三个孩子他们的性格各不相同。personality性格，可数名词，are表明主语是复数，所以用复数personalities，故填personalities。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意根据are确定主语用复数。
56．【答案】inventor
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：发明是有趣和令人兴奋的，每个人都可以成为发明家。invent发明，实义动词。an后面用可数名词复数，everyone每个人，结合句子可知讲的是每个人都可以成为发明家，inventor发明家，可数名词，故填inventor。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记inventor的用法。
57．【答案】weighed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：曹冲用一种非常巧妙的方法给大象称重。weigh重量是，实义动词。句子缺少谓语，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式weighed，故填weighed。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据句意确定时态。
58．【答案】extremely
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：今年夏天非常热，我更喜欢呆在家里读我最喜欢的书。extreme极端的，形容词。hot热的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用副词extremely，非常，故填extremely。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记extremely的用法。
59．【答案】hurt
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周他骑自行车时背部受伤。hurt受伤，实义动词。last week表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式hurt，故填hurt。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记一般过去时的标志词和动词过去式。
60．【答案】survivors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：通常情况下，飞机失事的幸存者很少。这就是为什么朱利安·科普克的故事如此令人难以置信。survive幸存，实义动词，few修饰可数名词复数，所以用survivor，幸存者，可数名词，复数是survivors，故填survivors。
【点评】考查词性转化和名词复数，注意识记survivor的用法。
61．【答案】another；five
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"还""五"，"还"用another+基数词，固定搭配；"五"用five，基数词，故填another five。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配another+基数词。
62．【答案】as；well；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"也"，"也"用as well as，固定搭配，故填as well as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配as well as。
63．【答案】look；it；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"查阅"，"查阅"用look sth. up，固定搭配，it+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以look用原形；word是单数，所以用it代指，故填look it up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配look sth. up和it+be+形容词+to do sth.。
64．【答案】Making；mistakes；think；about
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"犯错""考虑"，"犯错"用make mistakes，固定搭配，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，即make用making，注意句首首字母大写；"考虑"用think about，固定搭配，Why not do sth. 你为什么不做某事，固定搭配，所以think用原形。故填Making mistakes，think about。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配make mistakes、think about和Why not do sth. ，理解动名词做主语。
65．【答案】can't；wait；to；welcome
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"迫不及待做某事""迎接"，"迫不及待做某事"用can't wait to do sth.，固定搭配，句子时态是一般现在时，所以用can't；"迎接"用welcome，实义动词，所以用to welcome，故填can't wait to welcome。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配can't wait to do sth.。
66．【答案】look；forward；to；going；sightseeing
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"期盼做某事""观光"，"观光"用go sightseeing，固定搭配；"期盼做某事"用look forward to doing sth.，固定搭配，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以look用原形，go用going，故填look forward to going sightseeing。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配go sightseeing和look forward to doing sth.。
67．【答案】as；soon；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"一.....就....."，"一.....就....."用as soon as，固定搭配，故填as soon as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配as soon as。
68．【答案】It's；impossible；that
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示".....是不可能"，".....是不可能"用It's impossible that+句子，固定搭配，故填It's impossible that。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配It's impossible that+句子。
69．【答案】hopes；to；go；wrong
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"希望做某事""出错"，"希望做某事"用hope to do sth.，固定搭配，doesn't表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Mary，所以hope用单三式hopes；"出错"用go wrong，固定搭配，所以go用原形。故填hopes to，go wrong。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配hope to do sth.和go wrong。
70．【答案】is；able；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"能够做某事"，"能够做某事"用be able to sth.，固定搭配，loves表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以be动词用is。故填is able to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配be able to sth.，根据关键词loves确定时态。
71．【答案】there；will；be
【知识点】汉译英；there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"将有"，"将有"用there will be，固定搭配，故填there will be。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配there will be。
72．【答案】has；a；influence；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"对......很大的影响"，"对.....很大的影响"用have a big influence on sth.，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数AI，所以have用单三式has，故填has a，influence on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配have a big influence on sth.。
73．【答案】too；dangerous；to；eat
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"太.....而不能做某事""危险的""吃"，be动词are后面用形容词，所以"危险的"用dangerous，形容词；"吃"用eat，实义动词；"太.....而不能做某事"用too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.，固定搭配，所以用to eat，故填too dangerous to eat。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.。
74．【答案】documentary；films
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"纪录""电影"，"电影"用film，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数films；"纪录"用documentary，可数名词，修饰名词films。故填documentary films。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词词义及词性，注意可数名词单复数形式。
75．【答案】have；been；running
【知识点】汉译英；现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示"跑"，"跑"用run，实义动词；in the last two months表明时态是现在完成时，根据句子"坚持"可知是现在完成进行时，结构是have/has been+动词ing，主语是I，所以用have，run的动词ing是running，故填have been running。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记现在完成进行时的结构。
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