人教新版七年级下册unit 3 how do you get to school？同步练习卷（含解析）

人教新版七年级下册《Unit 3 How do you get to school？》同步练习卷
一、单项选择
1．—When will you return home？
—Next Tuesday.（　　）
A．leave B．come back C．go away
2．﹣﹣﹣To be a basketball player is his dream.
﹣﹣﹣ Hope his dream can ______.（　　）
A．come true B．come out C．come on
3．________ the local people now like shopping at the supermarket.（　　）
A．Most B．Many C．Most of D．Much of
4．I work hard.I think my dream can .（　　）
A．come to B．come from C．come true
5．—Scot，your small village has ______ villagers，right？
—Yes，nineteen women and twenty﹣one men.（　　）
A．thirty B．forty C．fifty D．sixty
6．—My ______ is to have a model plane.
—Haha，very easy.Let me make one for you.（　　）
A．dream B．thing C．time D．subject
7．Alice's shorts are very old，so her mom buys her a ______ pair in the store.（　　）
A．big B．new C．clean D．long
8．Many kids are____of snakes.（　　）
A．sad B．happy C．afraid D．nervous
9．There are too ______ rules at home and we have ______ homework. We are ______ busy.（　　）
A．many； much too； too much
B．much； too many； too much
C．many； too much； much too
D．much； too many； much too
10．You can book a ticket __________ calling the cinema.（　　）
A．with B．by C．on D．among
11．It ________ her ten minutes to go to school by bike.（　　）
A．take B．takes C．spends D．needs
12．—________does it take you to go to school on foot？
—About twenty minutes.（　　）
A．How B．How far C．How long D．How much
13．Sarah is going to the bookstore on Saturday．（　　）
A．by foot B．on foot C．on bike
14．﹣How do you go to the park？
﹣I _______ my bike there．（　　）
A．drive B．ride C．get D．stand
15．He often goes to work ________ his car.（　　）
A．by B．in C．at D．drive
二、阅读单选
16．Lily is a middle school student in Hefei.She goes to school by bike every day.It takes about twenty minutes.She asks some of her classmates about how they go to school.Let's have a look!
Name How far Way （方法） How long
Gina 8 km 20 minutes
Scott 6 km 15 minutes
Bruce 2 km 30 minutes
（1）Who is Gina？ 　 　
A.Lily's cousin.
B.Lily's classmate.
C.Bruce's sister.
D.Bruce's friend.
（2）How does Scott go to school every day？ 　 　
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
D.By subway.
（3）It takes Bruce 　 　 to get to school on foot.
A.fifteen minutes
B.twenty minutes
C.half an hour
D.ten minutes
17．Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast，but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city.
You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.You can't open the windows.You can't choose the food.Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can take many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane？ 　 　
A．Because it is fast.
B．Because it is safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane.
D．Because it is cheap.
（2）Which is not the good thing about the train？ 　 　
A．It is safe.
B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows.
D．You can walk around in the train.
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you，what can you take？ 　 　
A．A bus.
B．A car.
C．A train.
D．A bike.
（4）What is the bad thing about the car？ 　 　
A．You needn't go to a station.
B．You needn't go to a bus station.
C．There are too many cars on the road.
D．You can start your journey when you want to.
（5）What does the writer think of the plane，the train and the car？ 　 　
A．He likes to take a plane because it's fast.
B．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
C．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
D．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
三、阅读判断
18．Benjamin is in Munich，Germany.He is a designer.He is working in an office.How does Benjamin go to work？He swims .
Benjamin lives in a house across from his office.In the middle of his office and his house is a very big river.It takes him a long time to take a bus to work，so he swims to work and goes back home every day. "Swimming every day makes me relaxed， " he said.
How does Benjamin swim across the river？He usually takes a bag.The bag is waterproof，He puts his keys and phones in the bag.He wears sandals，so stones，glass or other things in the river don't hurt his feet.In summer，he swims back home for lunch.But in winter，he has lunch in his office.In the cold season，he usually puts on warm clothes and has a cup of hot water after getting home.
判断正（A）误（B）题。
（1）Benjamin usually takes a bus to work.　 　
（2）There is a big river between his office and his house.　 　
（3）He often takes a waterproof bag and wears sandals when swimming.　 　
（4）In summer and winter，he swims back home to have lunch.　 　
（5）He usually has a cup of hot water and goes home in winter.　 　
四、多任务混合阅读
19．I am Helen.I study in No.1 Middle School now.There are forty﹣five students in my class.All of the students like to travel（旅游）.Eight students like to travel by plane，because they think it is fast（快速的）. It only takes about two hours to travel by plane from Beijing to Shanghai.But some students think taking a plane is too expensive.Twenty﹣two students usually travel by train.The trains are not very fast，but they are cheaper（更便宜的）.And they can see interesting things through the windows.Fifteen students love to travel by car.Their parents drive them to some beautiful places.They can have a good time with the family. Do you know how I like to travel？I'm one of the twenty﹣two students.
（1）How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by plane？
　 　
（2）How does Helen like to travel？
　 　
将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
　 　
五、将所给单词连成句子
20．not， they， like， do， sports
　 　．
21．great，your，in，dress，you，new，look
　 　.
22．brother，does，to，your，go，how，work
　 　？
23．today，to，take，train，to，I'd，like，the，work
　 　.
24．the，early，takes，bus，him，to，work
　 　.
六、电子邮件
25．假如你叫Liu Yu，你的笔友Mike想了解一下你和同学平时上学的交通方式，以及你们上学路上需要的时间。请用英语写一封邮件，给他介绍一下这方面的情况。
要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实人名；
3.词数不少于50。通知开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
______
Yours，
Liu Yu
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择
1．【解答】leave离开，come back回来，go away走开，return回来，与come back同义。
故选：B。
2．【解答】come true实现，come out开花，come on过来，根据To be a basketball player is his dream.可知当一名篮球运动员是他的梦想。据此判断答语为希望他的梦想会实现。
故选：A。
3．【解答】most最多；many很多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；most of大多数...；much of很多，修饰不可数名词。选项AD语意不通，如果用选项B，要去掉空格后面的定冠词the。选项C正确。
故选：C。
4．【解答】come to来；come true实现；come from，来自，结合句意：我努力工作，我认为我的梦想就会实现。
故选：C。
5．【解答】A三十，B四十，C五十，D六十，根据后面：十九个女人，二十一个男人。可知是四十个村民。
故选：B。
6．【解答】dream梦想；thing事情；time时间；subject课程；根据句意，我的____是拥有一个模型飞机，可知此处用dream，表示"梦想"。
故选：A。
7．【解答】big大的；new新的；clean干净的；long长的。根据Alice's shorts are very old"爱丽丝的短裤很旧了"，可知，应该买一条"新的"。
故选：B。
8．【解答】sad悲伤的，happy高兴的，afraid害怕的，nervous紧张的，结合句意，判断孩子害怕蛇。
故选：C。
9．【解答】第一个空，修饰名词复数rules"规矩"用too many"太多"。B、D不正确。第二个空，修饰不可数名词homework"作业"用too much"太多"。A不正确。第三个空，修饰形容词busy"忙的"用much too"太"。
故选：C。
10．【解答】with和；by通过；on在......上；among在......之间。这里表示"通过"打电话这种方式订票，填介词by。
故选：B。
11．【解答】take花费（时间），第三人称单数形式是takes；spend花费（时间、金钱等），第三人称单数形式是spends；need需要，第三人称单数形式是needs。固定句型it takes sb+时间 to do sth"花费某人多少时间做某事"。
故选：B。
12．【解答】How怎么；How far多远；How long多久\多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How much多少钱。根据"大约二十分钟。"可知，对一段时间提问用How long。
故选：C。
13．【解答】答案：B
根据题意"Sarah 打算在星期六步行去书店"，可知on foot步行，这是固定搭配，
故选：B．
14．【解答】drive驾驶．ride骑．get得到．stand站．根据bike"自行车"可知，用ride"骑"．
故选：B．
15．【解答】by"通过、被、由"；in "以……方式、在…之内"；at "在、向、朝"；drive "驾驶"，in one's car"乘小汽车"，由题干"He often goes to work …his car．他经常……车去上班。"可知，空格用in。
故选：B。
二、阅读单选
16．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据She asks some of her classmates about how they go to school.（她问她的一些同学如何去学校。）可知吉娜是莉莉的同学。故选B。
（2）根据图上信息可知斯科特乘地铁去上学。故选D。
（3）根据30 minutes（30分钟）可知布鲁斯花30分钟去上学，C项符合文意。故选C。
17．【解答】（1）A 推理判断题。根据Planes are fast，but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.可知飞机虽然快，但是出机场和进入城市需要好几个小时，故人们喜欢坐飞机的原因应是飞机快。故选A。
（2）B 推理判断题。根据 I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.我认为火车是安全的。火车站通常在城市里。和You can walk around in the train and open the windows.你可以在火车上走来走去，打开窗户。可知火车的好处是安全。可以在火车里四处走动和打开窗户。根据I know it takes a little more time.可知火车不好的地方是它花费的时间更多。故选B。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据Also you can carry （携带） many things with you in a car.你也可以在车里随身携带许多东西。可知坐汽车可以携带很多东西。故选B。
（4）C．细节理解题。根据But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.可知缺点是有很多车，交通拥挤，故选C。
（5）D 细节理解题。根据Planes are fast，but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.飞机速度很快，但出机场进城仍需数小时。可知飞机虽然快，但是出机场和进入城市需要好几个小时，故选D。
三、阅读判断
18．【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"How does Benjamin go to work？He swims .本杰明怎么去上班？他游泳。"可知本杰明通常乘公共汽车去上班是错误的，是游泳。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"In the middle of his office and his house is a very big river."在他的办公室和房子中间有一条非常大的河。可知他的办公室和他的房子之间有一条大河。故答案为A。
（3）A.根据"He usually takes a bag.The bag is waterproof，He puts his keys and phones in the bag.He wears sandals，so stones，glass or other things in the river don't hurt his feet.他通常带一个包。包是防水的，他把他的钥匙和手机放在包里。他穿着凉鞋，这样河里的石头、玻璃或其他东西就不会伤到他的脚。"可知他游泳时经常带一个防水袋，穿凉鞋。故答案为A。
（4）B.根据"In summer，he swims back home for lunch.But in winter，he has lunch in his office.夏天，他游泳回家吃午饭。但冬天，他在办公室吃午饭。"可知在夏天和冬天，他游泳回家吃午饭是错误的，冬天没有。故答案为B。
（5）B.根据"In the cold season，he usually puts on warm clothes and has a cup of hot water after getting home.在寒冷的季节，他通常穿上暖和的衣服，回家后喝一杯热水，"可知冬天他通常喝一杯热水回家是错误的，是回家后喝热水。故答案为B。
四、多任务混合阅读
19．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 It only takes about two hours to travel by plane from Beijing to Shanghai.（从北京乘飞机到上海只需要大约两个小时。）可知从北京乘飞机到上海只需要大约两个小时。故答案为About two hours.
（2）细节理解题。根据Twenty﹣two students usually travel by train.（22名学生通常乘火车旅行。）和I'm one of the twenty﹣two students.（我是22名学生中的一个。）可知海伦喜欢乘坐火车旅行。故答案为By train.
（3）英译汉题。Eight students8个学生，like喜欢，travel旅行，by plane乘飞机，because因为，they他们，think认为，fast快速的。故答案为八名学生喜欢乘飞机旅行，因为他们认为它速度快。
（4）英译汉题。They他们，can可以，have a good time玩得很开心，with the family和家人。故答案为他们可以和家人玩得很开心。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Eight students like to travel by plane，（八个学生喜欢乘飞机旅行，）和Twenty﹣two students usually travel by train.（22名学生通常乘火车旅行。）可知本文主要讲了海伦的同学喜欢如何旅行。故答案为How do Helen's classmates like to travel？
五、将所给单词连成句子
20．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个否定句，组合成的句子的句意是"他们不喜欢运动．"，句子是一般现在时，它的否定句在原形动词like前加do not
故答案为：They do not like sports．
21．【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。主语you；look great 是系表结构，句意为：看起来不错；in your new dress意为：穿上新裙子，介词短语做方式状语。
故答案为：You look great in your new dress。
22．【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。特殊疑问词how应大写首字母，放句首，其后跟助动词does；主语为your brother；谓语为go；短语go to work表示"去上班"。
故答案为：How does your brother go to work。
23．【解答】根据所给的单词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时。主语是I，would like想要，做谓语，would like to do sth.想要做某事；take the train乘火车；take the train to do sth.乘火车去做某事；work工作；today今天。
故答案为：I'd like to take the train to work today。
24．【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时。The early bus 是主语，谓语动词是takes，take sb to do sth.带某人做某事。
故答案为：The early bus takes him to work。
六、电子邮件
25．【解答】Dear Mike，
Hope everything doing well.Based on your question about transportation，I have done a brief investigation of our classmates.The investigation showed that more than half of our classmates prefer to ride bicycles to school.I guess there are two reasons why they choose to ride a bicycle to school. 【高分句型一】First，they can exercise by cycling.Second，most of their houses are not far from the school. 【高分句型二】It takes them 5 to 10 minutes to ride to the school.The remaining students either choose to take the subway or take their parents' car.They often spend 10 minutes or more going to school.（交通方式和时间）
Yours，
Liu Yu