2024年中考英语复习祈使句的用法课件(共22张PPT)

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名称 2024年中考英语复习祈使句的用法课件(共22张PPT)
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更新时间 2023-11-01 12:27:28

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(共22张PPT)
Imperative sentence
祈使句
Observe the characteristics of the sentences and then mark the verbs
Don’t worry about it.
Take Line 6.
Change for Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen station.
Get off at Zhonghua Square station.
Take Exit B.
.
祈 使 句 六 句 型
1.Do型
Shut up, please!闭嘴 Stop talking!别说话了!
2.Be型
Be quiet! 安静!Be careful! 小心! Be a good man. 好好做人吧。
3.Let型
Let’s go swimming!让我们去游泳吧!Let me alone.让我静会。
4.No型
No smoking! No parking! No entrance! No photos! 禁止拍照!
5.省略型 主要是以形容词、副词、名词构成的祈使句。
Careful!(小心!) Quickly!(快点吧!) Eyes front!(向前看!)
6.强调型(Do+动原)
Do come, please! 请一定来Do listen to your teacher! 一定要听老师的
否定祈使句:
1. Don’t/Never+动词原形
Don't touch me! 不要碰我
Don't be so nervous! 别那么紧张
Never do that again! 别再那么做了
2. Let... not do...=Don’t let...do...
Let's not argue it. 我们别争论这个了
=Don’t let's argue it.
Let him not talk.让他别说话了。
=Don’t let him talk.
Let me not be alone.
=Don’t let me be alone.
祈使句的省略
Just a few please. 请给几个就行了。
A little more slowly please. 再慢一点。
A pound of butter. 给我一磅黄油。
Two teas and four coffees, please.
Two more,please.
A moment,please.请稍等!
Do+动词原形表强调
祈使句以 do 开头,则表示强调
Do what I told you. 照我说的做
Do give me a call. 一定给我打电话
Do be quiet a moment. 一定要安静一会儿
Do come, please! 请一定来
Do tell her the thing. 务必告诉她此事
Do be careful! 一定要小心
Do listen to your teacher! 一定要听老师的话
Tips
(1) 用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。
例:Go this way,please.请这边走。
(2) 祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。
Li Ming,come here.李明,过来。
Come here,Li Ming.过来,李明。
祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为原形,句末则使用句号来表示结束。
例:Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。——命令)
Be quiet,please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。——请求)
Be kind to our sister.(对我们的姐妹们要和善。——劝告)
Watch your steps.(走路小心。——警告)
Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告,如感叹句)
Keep off the grass.(勿践草坪。——禁止)
No parking.(禁止停车。——禁止)
No eating or drinking.(禁止吃喝。——禁止)
No littering.(禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止)
祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来,主要是强调对象,确定对象。
例如:You go and tell him, Kris.
祈使句示例
相关口诀
祈使句无主语 ,主语you常省去;
动词原形当谓语,Don't句首变否定;
朗读应用感叹调,句末常标感叹号。
句型转换
A、祈使句与陈述句的改写
(1)祈使句=You must …(陈述句)
Come here .过来。=You must come here.你必须过来。
(2)Please +祈使句=Will you (please) ~ (陈述句)
Please help me .请帮帮我。
=Will you (please) help me你愿意帮我的忙吗?
Come here on time,please .请准时到这儿。
=Will you (please) come here on time请你准时到好吗?
(3)含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句
Let‘s say good-bye here.我们在此道别吧。
Don't let him do that again.别让他再那么做了..
B、祈使句与条件句
祈使句有时相当一个“if”引导的条件状语从句。
祈使句:Use your head and you'll find a way.
条件句:If you use your head,you'll find a way.
句型转换
C、祈使句的反意疑问句形式
(1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用 shall we或 shan't we。
如:
Let's have a cup of tea,shall we (shan't we)
(2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用 will you或 won't you.
Let me have a rest,will you (won't you )
句型转换
注意
回答Let's~的反意疑问句句型时,
肯定时用Yes,let''s.
否定时用NO,let''s not.
其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.
如:
Have a rest,will you.
Stand up,will (won't) you.
Look and match.
看以下标志,将其与对应的指令相匹配。
______ 1) Be careful with the wet floor.
______ 2) Please don’t knock on the door.
______ 3) Wash your hands properly.
______ 4) Do not enter.
A
C
D
B
一、 判断下列句子,是祈使句的在括号中写“T”,不是的写“F”。
1. Take off your jacket. ( )
2. Let’s play games. ( )
3. How beautiful the girl is! ( )
4. What an interesting movie it is! ( )
5. Drink some tea, please. ( )
6. Don’t play football in the classroom. (  )
参考答案:1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T
二、 单项选择。
( )7. Be quick! ________ late for class.
A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Be not D.Be
( )8. Let’s ________ the classroom.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned
( )9. He is not honest. _______ believe him.
A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to
( )10. _________ your hands before the meal.
A.Washing B.Washed C.To wash D.Wash
参考答案:7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D
Thank you!
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