2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：名词和冠词
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| 名称 | 2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：名词和冠词 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-03-12 08:26:09 | ||
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2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：名词和冠词
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. ［·太原模拟］With _______ science and technology developing rapidly, it’s likely that the robot will take _______ place of human beings in many ways. 21cnjy.com
A. /；/ B. the; a
C. /；the D. the; the
2. ［·郑州模拟］Keeping a diary is _______ good habit, by which you’ll make _______ great progress in writing. 21教育名师原创作品
A．a; a B．a; /
C．the; a D．the; /
3. Of all the subject ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, I like _______ physics best because it gives us _______ useful knowledge of things in science. And I long to turn _______ scientist in the future. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. the; a; a B. /; an; /
C. /; a; / D. the; /; /
4. _______ Shenzhen i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a beautiful modern city. But _______ Shenzhen before the year 1979 was a fishing village.
A. The; the B. /; / C. /; the D. The; /
5. ［·北京模拟］We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believe _______ Shenzhen we’ll see in _______ year 2012 will be quite _______ different city from what it is now.
A. /; the; / B. the; the; a
C. the; the; the D. /; /; /
6. All these changes will lead to _______ stronger and more powerful China, _______ country that can surprise and enrich our planet. 21·cn·jy·com
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. a; /
7. _______ loves th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em dearly. She spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated.
A. Mary’s and Kate’s mother
B. Mother of Mary’s and Kate’s
C. Mary and Kate’s mother
D. Mother of Mary and Kate
8. Being Life’s _______ only black photographer put him in _______ unusual position when Parks set out to cover the civil rights movement. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. the; an B. /; the
C. the; the D. /; an
9. The boy, who l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived on _______ second floor, was so clever that everybody thought he was _______ second Einstein.
A. a; a B. the; a
C. the; the D. a; the
10. —Jack, you have be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en admitted to _______ famous school you have been looking forward to attending! 21世纪教育网
—Really It’s _______ honor to me!
A. a; the B. /; an C. the; an D. the; the
11. —Do you t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink an advertisement is _______ help when you look for a new job
—Well, it al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _______ chance to try.
A. a; a B. /; / C. the; the D. a; the
12. ［·宜春模拟］Everybod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _______ that everyone should be treated fairly.
A. purpose B. ambition C. principle D. level
13. You should have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seen the look of _______ when he heard the news that his mother, who used to be healthy, was seriously ill.
A. shock B. calmness C. anger D. scare
14. There is an o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bvious _______ between the cultures of the West and the East.
A. contract B. contrast C. content D. contact21教育网
15. Life is a _______, meet it! Life is a dream, realize it! Life is a game, play it!
A. challenge B. disaster
C. hardship D. stage
16. Rita’s husband is away for the week, so I think I should go round and keep her _______. [来源:21世纪教育网]2·1·c·n·j·y
A. friend B. pair
C. partner D. company
17. When we visited the mountain village, my father took a picture of me with the mountain in the _______.
A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background
18. Even though th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere were so many hardship cases, Wang Shuo, a DV lover, felt a great _______ of satisfaction when the video was completed successfully.
A. source B. sense C. favour D. value
19. You are really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very kind. I’ll never forget the _______ you have done for me.
A. favour B. deed C. help D. good
20. Linda gave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us a vivid _______ of her trip to Mount Lu after her return.
A. account B. explanation
C. imagination D. idea
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
(A)
［·开封模拟］
Do you want to see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the effects of global warming Then head north. Will Steger is going to take all of us there.
Steger, 64, the first person to make a dogsled trip to the North Pole, is a very famous and admired polar explorer. He’s at home in frozen parts of the world, where few humans ever step on. Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming. He saw its effects first hand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.
Now Steger is about t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1, 400-mile, 60-day-long dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian Arctic. The sea ice in that region should still be frozen. “We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming, ” says Steger. The team will be uploading videos, stories and photos to the website globalwarming101. com as they march along, allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day. “We can actually bring the audience up there, ” Steger says.
Steger’s team ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will include some already-famous young explorers. Sam Branson, the 22-year-old son of British airline tycoon (大亨) Richard Branson, is an experienced Arctic traveler. Also on the journey will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigrid Ekran. Last year, Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie (新秀) of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race.
What they will see may be very surprising. Even Steger doesn’t know exactly what to expect. Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic. “Within a decade or less, it’s going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team without flotation (漂浮), ” says Steger. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Climate change is h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appening, but people can change too. Their willingness to change will determine the shape of the earth’s future.
21. Why is Steger about to organize the adventure to the Arctic
A. To collect evidence for his scientific research.
B. To develop the young people’s adventurous spirit.
C. To let more people enjoy its natural beauty.
D. To let people realize the bad effects of global warming. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
22. How can people learn about the progress of Steger’s journey
A. Through radio programs.
B. By watching TV.
C. On the Internet.
D. By reading their journals.
23. According to Steger, people can save the earth by _______.
A. changing their harmful way of life
B. learning more about the environment
C. willingly giving up their comfortable life
D. getting used to the present changes of the earth【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
24. What would be the best title for the passage www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. The Arctic is in danger
B. Sledding through the Arctic
C. Discoveries of the Arctic
D. Consequences of global warming
(B)
In seventh grade, Brittany Blythe dreamed of being a cheerleader. Her school’s coaches were less than enthu-siastic. “They said, ‘I don’t know how you’ll be able to do it, ’ ” she recalls. “‘You won’t be able to do it. ’ ”21*cnjy*com
But Brittany, now a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) junior at Strath Haven High School near Philadelphia, persisted (坚持). And when the junior team cheerleaders won a tournament last year, she was right there, dancing and cheering with the rest of the team. 21·世纪*教育网
Not bad for someone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whose legs were cut off below the knee when she was two years old.
Brittany, 18, was born ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) without shinbones (胫骨)—“just blood and muscle tissue”, as she puts it. When she tried to walk, her legs twisted.
After the operation, she adapted quickly. “From day one, I basically jumped up and wanted to do everything, ” she says. Prosthetic legs (假腿) allowed her to move around upright, but too slowly to keep up with her friends. Brittany’s solution: take the legs off and walk on her knees—sometimes she still does when safety and comfort permit.
She’s rarely daunt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed. Other children laughed at her through the years, especially in junior high school, but she says the challenge only made her stronger. Now she’s trying to convince her coaches to let her remove the prostheses and be a flyer, the cheerleader who’s thrown in the air and caught by her teammates.
Brittany doesn’t th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink her problems are more difficult than the next person’s. “My disability was the first thing I had to get through, and that’s going to prepare me for the future, ” she says. “It’s all just a test: If someone throws you a curve ball (给你出难题), what are you going to do ”
25. What was the sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool’s coaches’ attitude towards Brittany’s idea of being a cheerleader
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.
C. Hopeful. D. Curious.
26. What did Brittany do to keep up with her friends 21*cnjy*com
A. She used a pair of walking sticks.
B. She practiced hard every day.
C. She walked on her knees.
D. She asked her friends for help.
27. The underline ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d word “daunted” in Paragraph 6 probably means _______.
A. discouraged B. happy
C. confident D. fortunate
28. We can learn from the last paragraph that Brittany _______.
A. is not well prepared for the future
B. takes a positive attitude towards life
C. likes the challenge of learning new things
D. thinks that her problems are more difficult than others’
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。考查冠词。s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cience and technology泛指科学技术, 是固定表达；take the place of是固定短语, 意为“代替”。
2.【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：写日 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记是一个好习惯, 通过它你能在写作上取得很大进步。a good habit是泛指, make progress是固定搭配。
3.【解析】选C。考查冠词。学科前面不加冠词，a knowledge of表示“对……的了解”，是固定表达。turn表示“成为”时，后面的名词前不加冠词。由此可知选C。
4.【解析】选C。考查冠词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 专有名词作地名时, 其前一般不用冠词, 但后面带有限制性定语时须用定冠词。句意为：深圳是一个美丽的现代化城市, 但1979年前它是一个渔村。
5.【解析】选B。考查冠词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据句意：我们相信在2012年, 我们看到的深圳将会是一个与现在大不相同的城市。第一、二空均为特指, 用定冠词；第三空为泛指, 用不定冠词。
6.【解析】选A。考查冠词。China作为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )专有名词不加任何冠词, 但此句中China前有形容词修饰, 表示“一个更强大的中国”, 这时就需要用不定冠词；a country是同位语, 是对前面进一步补充说明, 表示“一个……的国家”。
7.【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。从句中的l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oves可知主语是第三人称单数, 所以断定Mary和 Kate共有一个母亲, 即她们是同胞姐妹。C项表示共同的母亲。
8.【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意：当Park ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s开始报道民权运动时, 作为《生活》杂志惟一黑人摄影师的身份使他陷入了一种不同寻常的境地, 第一空名词所有格Life’s已经起限制作用, 所以不用冠词；第二空是泛指, 所以用不定冠词。www.21-cn-jy.com
9.【解析】选B。句意：住在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二楼的那个男孩很聪明，以至于每个人都认为他是又一个爱因斯坦。“the+序数词”表示“按顺序排的第几”，“a+序数词”表示“又一个”，相当于another。
10.【解析】选C。考查冠词。f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amous school后有定语从句修饰, 表示特指；根据题意可知第二空表示“一件光荣的事”, 所以应用不定冠词an。
11.【解析】选A。考查冠词。前者问“广告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对于找工作是否有所帮助（泛指）”, 后者答“会多一些机会（泛指）”。a help有帮助的人或事；more of更多的。
12.【解析】选C。考查名词。句意：参 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加会议的所有人都认为要坚持人人都应该受到平等对待这一原则。principle原则；purpose目的，意图；ambition 雄心, 壮志；level 水平。
13.【解析】选A。考查名词。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所提供的情景who used to be healthy可判断出他听到他母亲病重的消息时感到震惊；shock意为“震惊”；calmness 平静, 镇定；anger 生气；scare惊恐。
14.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：东西方文化间有着明显的差别。contract合同，契约；contrast对比，差别；content内容，目录；contact接触，联系。根据句意可知答案选B。[来源:21世纪教育网]
15.【解析】选A。考查名词。句意：生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )活是挑战，迎接它！生活是梦想，实现它！生活是游戏，玩吧！challenge挑战；disaster灾难；hardship艰难；stage舞台，时期。
16.【解析】选D。考查名词。keep pany 陪伴某人, 和某人作伴。pair一对；partner搭档。
17.【解析】选D。考查名词。ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckground意为“背景”, 根据所提供的情景When we visited the mountain village可判断出父亲以那座山为背景给我照了一张相片。occasion 场合, 时机, 时刻；case情形, 病例, 案例；situation情形, 境遇, 位置。
18.【解析】选B。考查名词。a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ense of satisfaction满足感。source源头, 出处；favour恩惠, 好感, 偏爱； value价值。
19.【解析】选A。考查名词。do s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b. a favour =do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙。favour恩惠, 善意的行为。deed意为“行动”不符合句意，help和good不符合结构。
20.【解析】选A。考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词。句意：琳达回来后，向我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。account叙述，描述；explanation解释；imagination想像；idea想法。
21.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段的第一句话以及第三段的We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming可以判断Steger是想通过到北极的探险, 让人们了解全球变暖对北极以及对地球的影响。
22.【解析】选C。细节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解题。根据第三段的The team will be uploading videos, stories and photos to the website globalwarming 101. com as they march along, allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day. 可知Steger等人会把探险过程中的录像、图片等上传到网站上, 人们可以到网站上了解他们的进程。
23.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的信息可知Steger认为如果人们愿意改变现在的生活方式, 就可以重塑地球的未来。
24.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知是Steger要带六名年轻的探险家利用狗拉的雪橇到北极探险, 因此选B项。
25.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由Her school’s coaches were less than enthusiastic. . . I don’t know how you’ll be able to do it以及You won’t be able to do it可知, 学校的教练对Brittany想当拉拉队队员的想法持怀疑态度, 认为她做不到。2-1-c-n-j-y
26.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段中的Brittany’s solution: take the legs off and walk on her knees可知, 她为了能跟上她的朋友, 把假肢卸了下来, 用膝盖走路。
27.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由下文. . . she says the challenge only made her stronger可知, 面对其他人的嘲笑, 她从不气馁, 认为正是这些挑战使得她越发坚强。
28.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Brittany的话（My disability. . . prepare me for the future）可以判断, 她有着积极的人生态度。
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. ［·太原模拟］With _______ science and technology developing rapidly, it’s likely that the robot will take _______ place of human beings in many ways. 21cnjy.com
A. /；/ B. the; a
C. /；the D. the; the
2. ［·郑州模拟］Keeping a diary is _______ good habit, by which you’ll make _______ great progress in writing. 21教育名师原创作品
A．a; a B．a; /
C．the; a D．the; /
3. Of all the subject ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, I like _______ physics best because it gives us _______ useful knowledge of things in science. And I long to turn _______ scientist in the future. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. the; a; a B. /; an; /
C. /; a; / D. the; /; /
4. _______ Shenzhen i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a beautiful modern city. But _______ Shenzhen before the year 1979 was a fishing village.
A. The; the B. /; / C. /; the D. The; /
5. ［·北京模拟］We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believe _______ Shenzhen we’ll see in _______ year 2012 will be quite _______ different city from what it is now.
A. /; the; / B. the; the; a
C. the; the; the D. /; /; /
6. All these changes will lead to _______ stronger and more powerful China, _______ country that can surprise and enrich our planet. 21·cn·jy·com
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. a; /
7. _______ loves th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em dearly. She spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated.
A. Mary’s and Kate’s mother
B. Mother of Mary’s and Kate’s
C. Mary and Kate’s mother
D. Mother of Mary and Kate
8. Being Life’s _______ only black photographer put him in _______ unusual position when Parks set out to cover the civil rights movement. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. the; an B. /; the
C. the; the D. /; an
9. The boy, who l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived on _______ second floor, was so clever that everybody thought he was _______ second Einstein.
A. a; a B. the; a
C. the; the D. a; the
10. —Jack, you have be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en admitted to _______ famous school you have been looking forward to attending! 21世纪教育网
—Really It’s _______ honor to me!
A. a; the B. /; an C. the; an D. the; the
11. —Do you t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink an advertisement is _______ help when you look for a new job
—Well, it al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _______ chance to try.
A. a; a B. /; / C. the; the D. a; the
12. ［·宜春模拟］Everybod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _______ that everyone should be treated fairly.
A. purpose B. ambition C. principle D. level
13. You should have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seen the look of _______ when he heard the news that his mother, who used to be healthy, was seriously ill.
A. shock B. calmness C. anger D. scare
14. There is an o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bvious _______ between the cultures of the West and the East.
A. contract B. contrast C. content D. contact21教育网
15. Life is a _______, meet it! Life is a dream, realize it! Life is a game, play it!
A. challenge B. disaster
C. hardship D. stage
16. Rita’s husband is away for the week, so I think I should go round and keep her _______. [来源:21世纪教育网]2·1·c·n·j·y
A. friend B. pair
C. partner D. company
17. When we visited the mountain village, my father took a picture of me with the mountain in the _______.
A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background
18. Even though th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere were so many hardship cases, Wang Shuo, a DV lover, felt a great _______ of satisfaction when the video was completed successfully.
A. source B. sense C. favour D. value
19. You are really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very kind. I’ll never forget the _______ you have done for me.
A. favour B. deed C. help D. good
20. Linda gave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us a vivid _______ of her trip to Mount Lu after her return.
A. account B. explanation
C. imagination D. idea
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
(A)
［·开封模拟］
Do you want to see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the effects of global warming Then head north. Will Steger is going to take all of us there.
Steger, 64, the first person to make a dogsled trip to the North Pole, is a very famous and admired polar explorer. He’s at home in frozen parts of the world, where few humans ever step on. Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming. He saw its effects first hand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.
Now Steger is about t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1, 400-mile, 60-day-long dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian Arctic. The sea ice in that region should still be frozen. “We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming, ” says Steger. The team will be uploading videos, stories and photos to the website globalwarming101. com as they march along, allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day. “We can actually bring the audience up there, ” Steger says.
Steger’s team ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will include some already-famous young explorers. Sam Branson, the 22-year-old son of British airline tycoon (大亨) Richard Branson, is an experienced Arctic traveler. Also on the journey will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigrid Ekran. Last year, Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie (新秀) of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race.
What they will see may be very surprising. Even Steger doesn’t know exactly what to expect. Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic. “Within a decade or less, it’s going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team without flotation (漂浮), ” says Steger. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Climate change is h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appening, but people can change too. Their willingness to change will determine the shape of the earth’s future.
21. Why is Steger about to organize the adventure to the Arctic
A. To collect evidence for his scientific research.
B. To develop the young people’s adventurous spirit.
C. To let more people enjoy its natural beauty.
D. To let people realize the bad effects of global warming. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
22. How can people learn about the progress of Steger’s journey
A. Through radio programs.
B. By watching TV.
C. On the Internet.
D. By reading their journals.
23. According to Steger, people can save the earth by _______.
A. changing their harmful way of life
B. learning more about the environment
C. willingly giving up their comfortable life
D. getting used to the present changes of the earth【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
24. What would be the best title for the passage www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. The Arctic is in danger
B. Sledding through the Arctic
C. Discoveries of the Arctic
D. Consequences of global warming
(B)
In seventh grade, Brittany Blythe dreamed of being a cheerleader. Her school’s coaches were less than enthu-siastic. “They said, ‘I don’t know how you’ll be able to do it, ’ ” she recalls. “‘You won’t be able to do it. ’ ”21*cnjy*com
But Brittany, now a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) junior at Strath Haven High School near Philadelphia, persisted (坚持). And when the junior team cheerleaders won a tournament last year, she was right there, dancing and cheering with the rest of the team. 21·世纪*教育网
Not bad for someone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whose legs were cut off below the knee when she was two years old.
Brittany, 18, was born ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) without shinbones (胫骨)—“just blood and muscle tissue”, as she puts it. When she tried to walk, her legs twisted.
After the operation, she adapted quickly. “From day one, I basically jumped up and wanted to do everything, ” she says. Prosthetic legs (假腿) allowed her to move around upright, but too slowly to keep up with her friends. Brittany’s solution: take the legs off and walk on her knees—sometimes she still does when safety and comfort permit.
She’s rarely daunt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed. Other children laughed at her through the years, especially in junior high school, but she says the challenge only made her stronger. Now she’s trying to convince her coaches to let her remove the prostheses and be a flyer, the cheerleader who’s thrown in the air and caught by her teammates.
Brittany doesn’t th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink her problems are more difficult than the next person’s. “My disability was the first thing I had to get through, and that’s going to prepare me for the future, ” she says. “It’s all just a test: If someone throws you a curve ball (给你出难题), what are you going to do ”
25. What was the sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool’s coaches’ attitude towards Brittany’s idea of being a cheerleader
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.
C. Hopeful. D. Curious.
26. What did Brittany do to keep up with her friends 21*cnjy*com
A. She used a pair of walking sticks.
B. She practiced hard every day.
C. She walked on her knees.
D. She asked her friends for help.
27. The underline ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d word “daunted” in Paragraph 6 probably means _______.
A. discouraged B. happy
C. confident D. fortunate
28. We can learn from the last paragraph that Brittany _______.
A. is not well prepared for the future
B. takes a positive attitude towards life
C. likes the challenge of learning new things
D. thinks that her problems are more difficult than others’
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。考查冠词。s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cience and technology泛指科学技术, 是固定表达；take the place of是固定短语, 意为“代替”。
2.【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：写日 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记是一个好习惯, 通过它你能在写作上取得很大进步。a good habit是泛指, make progress是固定搭配。
3.【解析】选C。考查冠词。学科前面不加冠词，a knowledge of表示“对……的了解”，是固定表达。turn表示“成为”时，后面的名词前不加冠词。由此可知选C。
4.【解析】选C。考查冠词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 专有名词作地名时, 其前一般不用冠词, 但后面带有限制性定语时须用定冠词。句意为：深圳是一个美丽的现代化城市, 但1979年前它是一个渔村。
5.【解析】选B。考查冠词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据句意：我们相信在2012年, 我们看到的深圳将会是一个与现在大不相同的城市。第一、二空均为特指, 用定冠词；第三空为泛指, 用不定冠词。
6.【解析】选A。考查冠词。China作为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )专有名词不加任何冠词, 但此句中China前有形容词修饰, 表示“一个更强大的中国”, 这时就需要用不定冠词；a country是同位语, 是对前面进一步补充说明, 表示“一个……的国家”。
7.【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。从句中的l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oves可知主语是第三人称单数, 所以断定Mary和 Kate共有一个母亲, 即她们是同胞姐妹。C项表示共同的母亲。
8.【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意：当Park ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s开始报道民权运动时, 作为《生活》杂志惟一黑人摄影师的身份使他陷入了一种不同寻常的境地, 第一空名词所有格Life’s已经起限制作用, 所以不用冠词；第二空是泛指, 所以用不定冠词。www.21-cn-jy.com
9.【解析】选B。句意：住在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二楼的那个男孩很聪明，以至于每个人都认为他是又一个爱因斯坦。“the+序数词”表示“按顺序排的第几”，“a+序数词”表示“又一个”，相当于another。
10.【解析】选C。考查冠词。f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amous school后有定语从句修饰, 表示特指；根据题意可知第二空表示“一件光荣的事”, 所以应用不定冠词an。
11.【解析】选A。考查冠词。前者问“广告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对于找工作是否有所帮助（泛指）”, 后者答“会多一些机会（泛指）”。a help有帮助的人或事；more of更多的。
12.【解析】选C。考查名词。句意：参 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加会议的所有人都认为要坚持人人都应该受到平等对待这一原则。principle原则；purpose目的，意图；ambition 雄心, 壮志；level 水平。
13.【解析】选A。考查名词。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所提供的情景who used to be healthy可判断出他听到他母亲病重的消息时感到震惊；shock意为“震惊”；calmness 平静, 镇定；anger 生气；scare惊恐。
14.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：东西方文化间有着明显的差别。contract合同，契约；contrast对比，差别；content内容，目录；contact接触，联系。根据句意可知答案选B。[来源:21世纪教育网]
15.【解析】选A。考查名词。句意：生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )活是挑战，迎接它！生活是梦想，实现它！生活是游戏，玩吧！challenge挑战；disaster灾难；hardship艰难；stage舞台，时期。
16.【解析】选D。考查名词。keep pany 陪伴某人, 和某人作伴。pair一对；partner搭档。
17.【解析】选D。考查名词。ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckground意为“背景”, 根据所提供的情景When we visited the mountain village可判断出父亲以那座山为背景给我照了一张相片。occasion 场合, 时机, 时刻；case情形, 病例, 案例；situation情形, 境遇, 位置。
18.【解析】选B。考查名词。a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ense of satisfaction满足感。source源头, 出处；favour恩惠, 好感, 偏爱； value价值。
19.【解析】选A。考查名词。do s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b. a favour =do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙。favour恩惠, 善意的行为。deed意为“行动”不符合句意，help和good不符合结构。
20.【解析】选A。考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词。句意：琳达回来后，向我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。account叙述，描述；explanation解释；imagination想像；idea想法。
21.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段的第一句话以及第三段的We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming可以判断Steger是想通过到北极的探险, 让人们了解全球变暖对北极以及对地球的影响。
22.【解析】选C。细节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解题。根据第三段的The team will be uploading videos, stories and photos to the website globalwarming 101. com as they march along, allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day. 可知Steger等人会把探险过程中的录像、图片等上传到网站上, 人们可以到网站上了解他们的进程。
23.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的信息可知Steger认为如果人们愿意改变现在的生活方式, 就可以重塑地球的未来。
24.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知是Steger要带六名年轻的探险家利用狗拉的雪橇到北极探险, 因此选B项。
25.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由Her school’s coaches were less than enthusiastic. . . I don’t know how you’ll be able to do it以及You won’t be able to do it可知, 学校的教练对Brittany想当拉拉队队员的想法持怀疑态度, 认为她做不到。2-1-c-n-j-y
26.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段中的Brittany’s solution: take the legs off and walk on her knees可知, 她为了能跟上她的朋友, 把假肢卸了下来, 用膝盖走路。
27.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由下文. . . she says the challenge only made her stronger可知, 面对其他人的嘲笑, 她从不气馁, 认为正是这些挑战使得她越发坚强。
28.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Brittany的话（My disability. . . prepare me for the future）可以判断, 她有着积极的人生态度。