2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：名词性从句

2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：名词性从句
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. ［·南京模拟］It is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )question _______ she can persuade her daughter to give up the idea of getting divorced _______ concerns the old woman. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. that; which B. which; that
C. that; whether D. whether; that
2. Could you tell me _______ made him so angry yesterday 21cnjy.com
A. why is it that B. what is it that
C. why it was that D. what it was that
3. _______ he will be able to finish the task in time remains a question. 　　21*cnjy*com
A. If B. Whether
C. What D. As
4. ［·合肥模拟］—Go and hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e great fun! I will cope with _______ you leave to me properly.
—Thanks a lot.
A. why B. when
C. what D. which
5. ［·哈尔滨模拟］—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.
—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he is different from others. 21·世纪*教育网
A. when B. where C. how D. what
6. ［·衢州模拟］The first s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tep in setting up your home office is to decide _______ you’ll use your office—for study or for job-related work. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. where B. what C. when D. how
7. We will give a gift to _______ comes first.
A. who B. whomever
C. whom D. whoever
8. It is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )best for this kind of plant to grow in _______ is warm and rainy.
A. that B. what
C. which D. where
9. My aunt made a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )romise to me _______ she would buy me a computer if I passed the exam.
A. when B. why C. / D. that
10. _______ was most shocking about the tornadoes in America was that they threatened six states and killed more than 100 persons. 21教育网
A. That B. Which C. Why D. What
11. China has spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial schools to train young table tennis players, and these are _______ the National Team goes to find stars of the future.
A. how B. which
C. where D. when
12. Chery China i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Wuhu has set up another environmentally friendly car factory in _______ used to be a heavily polluted land. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. which B. that C. where D. what
13. ［·重庆模拟］I’ll apprec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iate _______ if you do me the favor to send this message to Mr. Allen.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
14. Many peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le firmly believe _______ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life.
A. that B. if C. how D. why
15. He was convinced on the basis of _______ he had experienced by then that there would be a long and difficult struggle. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. why B. what C. how D. which
16. —Which can I take, Mr. Smith
—Take _______ one you like and leave the others for _______ comes late.
A. whoever; who B. whichever; who
C. whatever; whom D. whichever; whoever
17. I’m concerned about _______ he has signed the contract or not. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. if B. that C. whether D. which
18. ［·天津模拟］—Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule
—I doubt that. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )problem remains _______ we can get financial aid within this week.
A. that B. how C. why D. when
19. When it comes t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o going after _______ you love in life, don’t take no for an answer．
A. how B. why C. what D. that
20. The researche ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs found clear and convincing evidence _______ happiness is the key when it comes to better health and longer lives. 21教育名师原创作品
A. where B. whether C. how D. that
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Twelve years ago yes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terday, my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl. 21 , we were later given the 22 that this little girl, who was three and a half months old, would only have 14 days on the earth. It’s hard to understand what kind of 23 you have when you find out that you’re 24 something that you don’t even know.
As time went on, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he number of days kept growing, which gave us 25 . 26 the doctors said that we could take her home, that was a real hit. We had no 27 .
I am from a small t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own with 28 hospitals, but when you don’t have money, you just don’t have it. My mother tried for days to get the money, but nothing 29 each time. A caseworker(社会工作者) was even doing her best. It’s 30 that it almost felt as if we had to 31 a baby from the hospital.
One day the caseworker walked into her boss’s office to 32 again. As she walked out, 33 down yet again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. He 34 her a handful of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in 35 , so she can take her daughter home. ” She looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked back up to thank him, he was 36 . They searched all over that hospital and he was nowhere to be 37 .
Thanks to the g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uy that I will 38 know, we could take home that 39 baby girl that was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. I am grateful to this man and feel that his act of 40 should be shared with everyone.
21. A. Besides B. Otherwise
C. However D. Therefore
22. A. idea B. news C. order D. point
23. A. character B. friendship
C. habit D. feeling
24. A. losing B. wasting
C. explaining D. gaining
25. A. hope B. freedom
C. trouble D. information
26. A. How B. Where
C. When D. Whether
27. A. car B. knowledge
C. shelter D. money
28. A. modern B. small
C. large D. good
29. A. came up B. set up
C. made up D. gave up
30. A. interesting B. necessary
C. impossible D. sad
31. A. save B. buy C. visit D. protect
32. A. apologize B. research
C. try D. interview
33. A. let B. moved C. knelt D. fell
34. A. took B. paid C. handed D. lent
35. A. danger B. need C. reward D. advance
36. A. gone B. shy
C. disappointed D. proud
37. A. avoided B. found
C. persuaded D. stopped
38. A. even B. still C. almost D. never
39. A. beautiful B. naughty
C. nervous D. dangerous
40. A. courage B. gentleness
C. kindness D. politeness
【知识积累】
(1)give birth to 生产; 生孩子
find out 查清
celebrate 庆祝
be grateful to 对……感激
share. . . with. . . 与……分享/分担
(2)It’s interesting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that it almost felt as if we had to buy a baby from the hospital.
真是很有趣，这感觉好像我们从医院里买孩子一样。（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句）2-1-c-n-j-y
【拓展提升】
句型转换
1. Twelve years ago y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esterday, my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl.
____ ____ twel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve years ago yesterday _____ my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl.
2. As time went on, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the number of days kept growing, which gave us hope.
____ ____ ____ __ , the number of days kept growing, which gave us hope.
3. It’s interesting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that it almost felt as if we had to buy a baby from the hospital.
_________ , it almos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t felt as if we had to buy a baby from the hospital. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. As she looked back up to thank him, he was gone. 【版权所有：21教育】
____ ___ ______ back up to thank him, he was gone.21*cnjy*com
答案解析
1.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意：能否 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说服女儿放弃离婚想法的问题让老太太很纠结。从句意和句子结构可以推知：第一空使用whether引导同位语从句；第二空为强调句型的结构词that。21·cn·jy·com
2.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句和强 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调句型。宾语从句使用正常语序，故首先排除A、B两项；另外，根据句意，此处的特殊疑问词应使用what，作宾语从句的主语。故排除C项。
3.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：他是否能及时完成任务至今仍是个问题。if不能引导主语从句放在句首，故排除A项。另外，此处选用whether表示“是否”之意。
4.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。此处what引导宾语从句作介词with的宾语，同时what在从句中作动词leave的宾语。
5.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。根据句意，此处使用where引导一个表语从句，where在从句中作状语。
6.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。此处使用how引导的从句作动词decide的宾语，how在从句中作状语，表示方式。
7.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。此处w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoever引导的从句作介词to的宾语，同时whoever在从句中作主语，此处whoever=anyone who。
8.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。此处介词in后面的句子缺少主语，故首先排除A、D两项；which表示“哪一个”，意义不符，故选what。
9.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。此处that引导同位语从句，表示promise的具体内容。
10.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。此处what引导主语从句，同时在从句中作主语。
11.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：中国有专门的培养年轻乒乓球运动员的学校，这些学校是国家队寻找未来之星的地方。where引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。
12.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处介词in后面的句子缺少主语，故首先排除B、C两项；which表示“哪一个”，意义不符，故选what。
13.【解析】选B。考查it用法。 如果主句谓语是表示爱憎类的动词，如like/dislike/hate/appreciate，且其后为一个从句时，则一般把it放于其中作形式宾语，后面再加上if或when等引导的从句，故选B。
14.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。此处that引导一个宾语从句，可以省略。
15.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“他根据当时已经历的情况，深信以后会有一场漫长的艰苦斗争。”分析句式结构可知，空格处所需词在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当experience的宾语，所以B项结构正确。句子可还原为：He was convinced that there would be a long and difficult struggle on the basis of _______ he had experienced by then. 。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围，故被排除。
16.【解析】选D。考查名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性从句。whichever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰one；whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。
17.【解析】选C。考查名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词性从句。if与whether相比，若从句作介词宾语时，不能使用if引导，故排除A项；此处选用whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
18.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。根据句意，此处使用how引导同位语从句，表示the problem的具体内容。
19.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。what引导的从句作介词after的宾语，同时what在从句中作动词love的宾语。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
20.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。此处that引导同位语从句，表示evidence的具体内容。
21.【解析】选C。考查句子间的逻辑关系。此处是转折关系。
22.【解析】选B。考查语境中名词的辨析。that 引导的是同位语从句，根据句意可知此处是“噩耗”之意。
23.【解析】选D。考查逻辑推理。作者的小妹妹非常漂亮，这本是好事，可是医生突然宣布死神将很快夺走她的生命，这种“感受”难以理解。
24.【解析】选A。考查上下文暗示。根据医生透露的消息可知，小妹妹只能存活14天，全家会很快“失去”她。
25.【解析】选A。考查生活常识。第一段提到小妹妹只能活14天，而此处提到随着时间的推移她的存活时间不断延长，这显然给了全家“希望”。
26.【解析】选C。考查逻辑推理。联系上下文便知用When, 其他三项均不适合。
27.【解析】选D。从下一段内容可知。
28.【解析】选B。考查逻辑推理。由同一句前面small town以及后面don’t have money可知是小地方小医院。
29.【解析】选A。考查短语搭配。come up 此处是“发生”之意。
30.【解析】选A。考查逻辑推理。由文章可知自己的孩子却还要筹钱才能把孩子带回家，就像从医院“买”回自己的孩子一样，真是让人啼笑皆非。
31.【解析】选B。考查逻辑推理。作者一家 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人为了把小妹妹带回家需要千方百计四处筹钱，可是没有任何结果。这几乎让作者一家人感到好像是从医院“购买”孩子一样。
32.【解析】选C。考查上下文暗示。
33.【解析】选A。考查逻辑推理。此处的let sb. down表示“使人失望”。
34.【解析】选C。考查逻辑推理。根据下文的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容可知这位神秘的男士想帮助作者一家人渡过难关，所以把钱“递”给社会工作者，让她转交给作者的母亲。
35.【解析】选B。考查短语搭配。in need急需。
36.【解析】选A。考查逻辑推理。根据下一句内容可知，当这个社会工作者去感谢他时，他已经走了。
37.【解析】选B。考查上下文的暗示。他们找遍了整个医院，都没“发现”他。
38.【解析】选D。考查逻辑推理。
39.【解析】选A。考查上下文对照。此处与第一段第一句中的the most beautiful girl相呼应。
40.【解析】选C。考查语篇理解。男士是替别人着想，为别人排忧解难，这是“善良”的行为。
【拓展提升】
1. It was；that
2. With time going on
3. Interestingly
4. With her looking