2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：情态动词和虚拟语气

2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：情态动词和虚拟语气
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. They _______ the agreement so easily without that common ground.
A. had not reached B. would not reach
C. mustn’t have reached D. wouldn’t have reached
2. ［·青岛模拟］—Has Mr. Tom White arrived
—Yes, already. _______ he wait outside or just come in？
A. Shall B. May
C. Could D. Must
3. When we worked in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the same firm several years ago, we _______ often go to the cinema together.
A. would B. will C. shall D. could
4. ［·南昌模拟］—You just think of yourself！You kept me waiting for at least three hours. —I am sorry that you _______ think so.
A. would B. might
C. could D. should
5. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we _______ him. 21·cn·jy·com
A. should telephone B. would have telephoned
C. would telephone D. must have telephoned
6. ［·太原模拟］—Who has broken the window in my room
—Who else _______ it but your naughty son？
A. could do B. could have done
C. might do D. must have done
7. —Can I pay the bill by check
—Sorry, sir. But in our hotel payment _______ be made in cash. 21教育名师原创作品
A. need B. shall C. will D. can
8. But for the storm, we _______ a pleasant journey, but we had to turn back halfway.
A. would have B. would have had
C. will have D. had
9. ［·盐城模拟］Had I maste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red the statistic technique, a large amount of time and energy _______.
A. was saved B. had been saved
C. will be saved D. would have been saved
10. Tom, look！It’s 12 o’clock at night. _______ you shout so loudly
A. Can B. Shall C. Will D. Must
11. It’s too late. How I wish I _______ measures Mr. Brown suggested！21教育网
A. adopted B. had adopted
C. should adopt D. adopt
12. Some insisted tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t more foreign capital _______ for our factory, but some insisted that it _______ wrong to do so.
A. should bring in; be
B. should be brought in; was
C. had brought in; was
D. bring in; should be
13. To tell t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he truth, I would rather that I _______ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.
A. took B. had taken
C. have taken D. should have taken
14. —You didn’t go to their party
—No, but my mother would rather I _______.
A. haven’t B. didn’t
C. had D. would have
15. Although there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was no other person in the lecture hall, Mr. Hu stood on the stage as if he _______ watched and expected to deliver a speech. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. has been B. have been
C. is being D. were being
16. I wish I _______ a chance to talk with you about my homework before you went to bed.
A. have B. should have
C. had had D. will have
17. An order came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that all the army supply _______ to the front before daybreak.
A. be sent B. should send
C. were sent D. should have sent
18. Just imagine！What _______ happen to the world without electricity, even only for one hour
A. will B. would C. is to D. must
19. I find it astonishing that he _______ be so rude to you. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. shall B. should C. will D. would
20. When Italian explo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rer Marco Polo first called Hangzhou the greatest city in the world some 700 years ago， he _______ not have known how clear the waters of West Lake would become.
A. must B. could C. should D. need
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
(A)
TOKYO—Imagine a bicycle seat connected by mechanical frames (机械支架) to a pair of shoes for an idea of how the new wearable assisted-walking machine from Honda works.
The experimen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tal machine, showed on Friday, is designed to support bodyweight, reduce stress on the knees and help people organize steps and stay in crouching (蹲坐) positions. Honda showed a video of its employees wearing the machine. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Engineer Jun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Ashihara said the machine is useful for people standing in long lines and for people who run around to make deliveries. 2-1-c-n-j-y
“This should be as easy to use as a bicycle, ” Ashihara said. “It reduces stress, and you should feel less tired. ”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
To wear it, you put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the seat between your legs, put on the shoes and push the “on” button. Then just start walking around.
In a test run for m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edia, a reporter found it does take some time to get used to the machine. “I could sense how it supported my moves, pushing up on my bottom when I crouched and pushing at my soles (脚底) to help lift my legs when I walked, ” he said.
The system has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computer, motor, gears (齿轮), battery and sensors in it so it responds to a person’s movements, according to Honda Motor Co.
Pricing and commerci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al product plans are still undecided. Japan’s No. 2 automaker will begin testing a prototype (模型) later this month.
The need for such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mechanical help is expected to grow in Japan, which has one of the most rapidly aging societies in the world.
Other companies are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also eyeing the potentially attractive market of helping the weak and old get around. Japan is among the world’s leading nations in robotics technology, not only for industrial use but also for entertainment and companionship.
21. Honda’s new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wearable assisted-walking machine is mainly to _______.
A. show Honda’s power in technology
B. protect the environment
C. meet the social needs in the future
D. improve social progress
22. According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage, the power of the new wearable assisted-walking machine is from _______.
A. manpower B. the battery
C. a computer D. the machine movement
23. It can be learned from the passage that _______.
A. the new machine has been produced in large numbers
B. Honda will control the future market for the new machine
C. the price of Honda’s new machine will be very low
D. the future market for the new machine will be promising【出处：21教育名师】
24. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Wearable machine that helps walk
B. Honda’s new bicycle for the old
C. Wearable machine helps go to work
D. New development of the bicycle
(B)
Science Daily—Dutch ecologist Roxina Soler and her colleagues have discovered that subterranean (地下的) and aboveground herbivorous (食草的) insects can communicate with each other by using plants as telephones. Subterranean insects issue chemical warning signals through the leaves of the plant. This way, aboveground insects are warned that the plant is already “occupied”.
Aboveground, leaf-eat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing insects prefer plants that have not yet been occupied by subterranean root-eating insects. Subterranean insects send out chemical signals through the leaves of the plant, which warn the aboveground insects about their presence. This messaging makes it possible for spatially-separated insects to avoid each other, so that they do not unintentionally compete for the same plant.
In recent years it has been discovered that different types of aboveground insects develop slowly if they feed on plants that also have subterranean insects and vice versa (反之亦然). It seems that a mechanism (机制) has developed through natural selection, which helps the subterranean and aboveground insects to communicate with each other. This avoids unnecessary competition.
Through the “g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reen telephone lines”, subterranean insects can also communicate with a third party, namely the natural enemy of caterpillars(毛虫). Parasitic wasps(寄生蜂) lay their eggs inside aboveground insects. The wasps also benefit from the signals sent by the leaves, as these help them find more insects for their eggs.
The communication b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etween subterranean and aboveground insects has only been studied in a few systems. It is still not clear how widespread this phenomenon is, say the researchers.
25. How do subterra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nean and aboveground insects communicate with each other
A. By sending signals through the leaves.
B. By giving off particular smells.
C. By making soft and beautiful sounds.
D. By the signals sent by parasitic wasps.
26. After finding a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plant occupied by root-eating insects, aboveground insects will usually _______.
A. send out warning signals
B. compete for the same plant
C. choose to leave the plant
D. fight with the root-eating insects
27. What does the unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined part “a third party” in Paragraph 4 include
A. Aboveground insects. B. Root-eating insects.
C. Caterpillars. D. Parasitic wasps.
28. What would be the best title for the passage 　　21*cnjy*com
A. Communication between different insects
B. How do animals avoid competition
C. Insects use plants as telephones
D. When plants have subterranean residents
答案解析
1.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：没有共同立场，他们是不会那么容易达成协议的。尽管句中没有明确的时间状语，但从so easily可知协议在过去某一时间已经达成，故用wouldn’t have reached表示对过去情况的虚拟。21·世纪*教育网
2.【解析】选A。考查情态动词辨析。答 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语意思：是的，到了。让他在外等着还是进来呢？在疑问句中shall可用于第一、三人称，表示征求对方的许可。【版权所有：21教育】
3.【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意：当几年前我们在同一家公司工作时，我们常常一起去电影院。would这里表示(过去)常常做某事。21世纪教育网版权所有
4.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。should这里意为“竟然”，答语句意：我很遗憾你竟然这样想。
5.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们不知道他的号码，否则我们就给他打电话啦。从前一句可以看出是过去的事情，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句应用would have done，故选B。21cnjy.com
6.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句has broken表明动作已经发生；第二句句意为：除了你淘气的儿子谁会这样做呢？在疑问句中表示对过去动作的推测用could have done。
7.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all表示按要求、规定应当。答语句意：不好意思，先生，我们旅馆里的付款要求用现金。21世纪教育网
8.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要不是那场暴风雨，我们的旅程会很愉快的，却不得不半路返回。可见，这是对过去进行虚拟，主句应该用would have done构成。
9.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )气。句意：要是我精通统计学技术，就会节约大量的时间和精力。had一词表明了这是对过去进行虚拟，故主句谓语用would have done。
10.【解析】选D。考查情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态动词。情态动词中should和must可表示说话人一种强烈的语气，分别意为“竟然”和“偏偏，非要，一定”。这里的look是标志词，祈使语气当然是表明态度。句意：汤姆，看！夜里12点了。你非要这么大声叫嚷吗？
11.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。How ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I wish后常用虚拟语气形式，表示与过去事实不相符合的愿望，从句多用had+过去分词。句意为“我多么希望当时能采纳布朗先生提出的应对措施啊”（事实上当时没有采纳）。
12.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。insis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t后的宾语从句若表示“坚持要别人做某事”，则用虚拟语气；若表示对一种存在现象的看法时，则不用虚拟语气。
13.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rather后跟that从句要用虚拟语气，从how worried I was可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，用“had +过去分词”结构。
14.【解析】选C。考查虚拟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语气。句意: ——你没有去参加聚会？——是的，妈妈宁愿我去。would rather后接从句，谓语需用虚拟语气。完整的说法应为：. . . my mother would rather I had gone there. 。
15.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意: 尽管报告厅里没有其他人，胡先生站在台上好像他正在被人注视着并期盼着作报告。as if后接从句，常用虚拟语气。
16.【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。根据句中的before you went to bed可知wish后接从句表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，因此从句的谓语用过去完成时态。
17.【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。advi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce, idea, order, demand, plan, proposal, suggestion, request等名词后的同位语或表语从句，其谓语动词要用“（should+）动词原形”。
18.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。without短语相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句，句子表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟假设。
19.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意：他竟然对你如此无礼, 真叫我吃惊。should可以用来表示出乎意料，故选B。
20.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。对过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去发生情况的否定推测，用couldn’t (can’t) have done表示。此处意为“在700年前马可·波罗不可能知道西湖的水会变得（今天）这么清澈。”
【文章大意】本文主要描述了日本本田公司发明了一种助行器械。
21.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第二、三、九段可知，Honda发明这一器械的主要目的是为了适应日本老龄化速度太快的社会需求，故选C项。www.21-cn-jy.com
22.【解析】选B。细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据文章第五段的push the “on” button和第七段所提到的a computer, motor, gears, battery and sensors可以判断，该器械的能量主要是依靠电池，故选B项。21*cnjy*com
23.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后三段可知，这种新器械的市场前途光明，因为它适应了社会的广大需求，故选D项。
24.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种可穿戴的能够帮助人步行的器械，A项概括全面、准确。
【文章大意】荷兰生态学家发现地下昆虫与地上昆虫可以通过植物进行交流。[来源:21世纪教育网]
25.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Subterranean insects issue chemical warning signals through the leaves of the plant. 可知，地下昆虫能通过植物的叶子发出一种化学物质，作为信号对地上昆虫进行警告。故选A。
26.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第二段第一句Aboveground, leaf-eating insects. . . root-eating insects提到，地上的昆虫更喜欢没有被地下昆虫占领的植物。联系本段最后一句“This messaging makes. . . for the same plant”可知，当地上昆虫发现植物已经被地下昆虫占领时，它们通常会选择离开。
27.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句的namely the natural enemy of caterpillars意为：也就是毛虫的天敌。a third party这里包括寄生蜂。
28.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了地上昆虫可以与地下昆虫通过植物进行交流。故选C。