2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：特殊句式和主谓一致

2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：特殊句式和主谓一致
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. He loved his fami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly, but seldom _______ spend much time with them.
A．was he able to B．he was able to
C．is he able to D．he is able to
2. ［·济南模拟］It was not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what he said but the way he said it _______ hurt his son deeply.
A. when B. where
C. that D. as
3. —Hello, Zhu Hua. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for one year.
—_______!
A. What time flies B. How time flies
C. What does time fly D. How does time fly
4. _______ will I ask my parents for money after graduating from the university.
A. By all accounts B. From all accounts
C. On no account D. Of no account
5. Then _______ we had been looking forward to.
A. the hour came B. came the hour
C. did the hour come D. the hour did come
6. _______ and they will finish off the challenging job. 21·世纪*教育网
A. In a week B. A week later
C. After a week D. Another week
7. So popular _______ that the young generation are dying for one.
A. has iPhone 4 become B. iPhone 4 has become
C. had iPhone 4 become D. iPhone 4 had become
8. Nothing but some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ancient Chinese coins _______ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.
A. were found B. has been found
C. had been found D. have been found
9. ［·抚州模拟］Every day the boy, together with his classmates, _______ to go to the playground and play football, _______ themselves.
A. are noticed; enjoying B. is noticed; enjoys
C. are noticed; enjoys D. is noticed; enjoying
10. Though _______ to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons．
A．urging B．being urged
C．urged D．having urged
11. —He couldn’t have finished his homework last night, _______ he
—No. You see, he is busy doing it now.
A. has B. could C. must D. did
12. Not until she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) got the letter saying that she was employed _______ that she could have a sound sleep.
A. did she find B. she found
C. would she find D. that she found
13. ［·上海模拟］Ask those w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omen carrying babies to come in first, _______
A. won’t they B. will they
C. will you D. shall you
14. Was it wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en you were talking with a friend under the tree _______ your bike was gone
A. that B. where
C. which D. while
15. —English has a large vocabulary, _______
—Yes. Know m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore words and expressions and you will find _______ easier to read and communicate. 21*cnjy*com
A. doesn’t it; it B. doesn’t it; that
C. has it; what D. does; one
16. ［·哈尔滨模拟］Only af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter you have known someone for some time _______ to appreciate his real worth.
A. begin you B. do you begin
C. you do begin D. do begin you
17. _______ for the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not
C. Had it not been D. If they were not
18. ［·咸阳模拟］—I don’t know _______ makes him different from others.
—Honesty, I think.
A. how is it that B. how it is that
C. what is it that D. what it is that
19. _______ your brother is!
A. What considerate teacher
B. How considerate teacher
C. How considerate a teacher
D. What considerate a teacher
20. Why _______ so depressed That will do you no good. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
（A）
A Charlotte, NC, lawyer bought a box of very rare and expensive cigars, and then insured them against fire among other things．Having smoked his entire great cigars within a month, the lawyer filed a claim （索赔） against the insurance company．【版权所有：21教育】
In his claim, the la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wyer stated the cigars were lost “in a series of small fires”．Of course the insurance company refused to pay, giving the obvious reason that the man had consumed the cigars in the normal way．
The lawyer brought the case to the court and out of everybody’s expectation, he actually won! At the end of the trial the judge agreed with the insurance company that the claim was crazy．But the judge said that the lawyer held a policy （保险单） from the company in which it had promised that the cigars were insured and that it would insure them against fire．Because the company didn’t say what is considered to be unacceptable fire, it had to pay the claim．
Rather than put up with long and costly appeal process, the insurance company accepted the punishment and paid $15 , 000 to the lawyer for his loss of the rare cigars lost in the “fires”.
After the lawyer c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ashed the check, the insurance company had him arrested and accused him of arson （纵火罪）．With his own insurance claim from the previous case being used against him, the lawyer was charged with burning his insured possessions on purpose and was sentenced to 24 months in prison and a $24, 000 fine．
21．The lawyer had smoked all the cigars _______．
A．by design B．by mistake
C．by accident D．by contract
22．The proper order of the lawyer’s activities is _______．21教育名师原创作品
a．having the company paying his claim
b．having himself put in prison and fined
c．having smoked all the cigars
d．bringing the company to the court
e．insuring the box of cigars
A．ecabd B．acebd C．ecdab D．cedba
23．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to _______．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．the box of cigars B．the insurance company
C．the policy D．the claim
24．Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing sayings is the most suitable for the lawyer
A．Whoever sits against heaven, it falls in his face．
B．A bad beginning makes a bad ending．
C．Accidents will happen．
D．Even the wise make mistakes sometimes．
（B）
［·黄冈模拟］
In only two dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ades Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing US minority. As their children began moving up through the nation’s schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was forming. Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their educations abroad arrived in the US with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promises of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.
Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that causes success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.21·cn·jy·com
Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social separation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
25. While making gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat achievements at college, Asian-American students _______.
A. feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English
B. are afraid that th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir academic successes bear a strong Asian character
C. still worry about unfair treatment in academic areas
D. generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents
26. What are the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ajor factors that determine the success of Asian Americans
A. Solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B. Hard work and intelligence.
C. Hard work and a limited knowledge of English.
D. Asian culture and the American educational system.
27. Few Asian-Ameri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can students major in human sciences mainly because _______.
A. their English is not good enough
B. they are afraid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they might meet with unfair judgment in these areas
C. there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures
D. they know little about American culture and society
28. The author’s tone in this passage is _______.
A. sympathetic B. doubtful
C. critical D. objective
答案解析
1.【解析】选A。考查倒装。seldom 放在句首，句子使用部分倒装语序，且根据前面的loved看使用一般过去时，故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.【解析】选C。考查强调句型。此处强调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子主语not what he said but the way he said it，故选用that。21教育网
3.【解析】选B。考查感叹句。此处how后面省略了quickly。
4.【解析】选C。考查倒装。C项意为“决不，绝对不”置于句首，句子使用部分倒装语序。
5.【解析】选B。考查倒装。then放在句首，主语是名词时使用倒装语序，此处主语为名词the hour，故用倒装语序，所以选B。
6.【解析】选D。此题考查句型：名词词组+and+简单句。此处名词词组相当于一个条件句。此处句子相当于If they are given another week, they will finish off the challenging job. 。
7.【解析】选A。考查倒装。从时态看应该使用现在完成时，故排除C和D项；另外，so+adj. 放在句首主句使用部分倒装语序，所以选A。
8.【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。根据状语si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce they began the exploration知句子时态使用现在完成时；另外，谓语与nothing保持一致，用单数，故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
9.【解析】选D。本题考查主谓一致。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当主语有together with, as well as 等连接时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致， 所以第一空应使用单数，第二空为现在分词作伴随状语。
10.【解析】选C。考查状语从句的省略。此处主句主语与urge之间存在逻辑动宾关系，though后面省略了he was。
11.【解析】选D。考查反意疑问句。根据状语last night知could此处表示对过去的推测，反意疑问句需借助助动词did，故选D项。
12.【解析】选A。考查倒装。not until 置于句首，主句使用部分倒装语序，C项时态错误，故选A项。
13.【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。此处祈使句表示请求，反意疑问句用will you。
14.【解析】选A。考查强调句型。此处强调时间状语从句，故使用that。
15.【解析】选A。考查反意疑问句。h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as作实义动词（有）时， 反意疑问句的附加疑问部分可用doesn’t；句中的it作形式宾语代替to read and communicate。故选A。
16.【解析】选B。考查倒装。only+状语从句置于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构，故此题只能选B。
17.【解析】选C。考查省略。此处条件从句中省去了if, 从句要用倒装句，从后面一句可看出是对过去事实的虚拟，故选C。　　21*cnjy*com
18.【解析】选D。考查强调句型。此处为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )强调句型的特殊疑问句型，特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其余部分作动词know的宾语，使用陈述句语序，且结合语境，句子缺少主语，选what, 故选D。
19.【解析】选C。考查感叹句。t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher是一个可数名词，故排除A、B项；D项语序错误；当一个单数可数名词被一个形容词修饰，该形容词又被so/ how/however/as/too修饰时，不定冠词要放在形容词的后面，就构成so/ how/however/as/too+adj. +a/an+n. ，故此题选C。
20.【解析】选A。考查省略。句式why+动词原形表示“责备”，根据下文，why后面省略了do you。
【文章大意】一个律师通过一个非法手段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )骗取了保险公司的赔款，可聪明反被聪明误，他的骗术很快被识破了，他也因此被关进了监狱，还被罚了款，纯粹是自作自受!
21．【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，这个律师将买来的烟先投保，然后又将其吸掉，然后又去索赔，由此可知，他是有意这样做的。2-1-c-n-j-y
22．22．【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据事件发生的顺序，最先发生的是为他购买的昂贵的雪茄投保，故事的结果是，这个自视聪明的律师被关进监狱，还被罚款。
23．【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从本段上下文语境可以推断出，本段中的几个it都是指保险公司。
24．【解析】选A。主旨大意题。A项意为“自作自受”；B项为“恶其始者必恶其终”；C项为“世事难料”；D项为“智者千虑, 必有一失”。21cnjy.com
25.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第一句中because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. 可看出。【出处：21教育名师】
26.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段第一句和最后一句得出：亚洲学生把成功归因于充分利用美国的教育体制和亚洲文化。
27.【解析】选B。推理判断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。第一段中的“Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment. . . more objectively”可看出。
28.【解析】选D。推理判断题。整篇文章都是以一种平淡的记叙口吻叙述，未发表个人观点。