2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：完形填空、阅读理解（三）
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| 名称 | 2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：完形填空、阅读理解（三） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-03-12 08:45:57 | ||
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2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：完形填空、阅读理解（三）
(限时50分钟)
Ⅰ. 完形填空
This is a story abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t five brothers who live in peace in a village. They are orphans and they live by running the rice field 1 from their parents. The rice field is far from their home, so they have to go to the field before sunrise.
They have 2 to let the youngest brother stay at home to take care of their 3 . The youngest is very happy about the 4 . Every day when his elder brothers come home, they find the house clean, tidy and 5 . Foods and drinks have been 6 on the table, and their beds are 7 and all the dirty 8 have been washed.
But one of the older ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brothers is 9 of the youngest, so he says to the other boys that the job of the 10 is too easy and that he should also go to the field. And the others agree to his suggestion. 11 now when they come home they find that their home is 12 , and that the table is 13 , they realize that their youngest brother has played a very important role, and they have underestimated his 14 to the home.
15 what can we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get from this story Never underestimate people who work behind the 16 , who is “useless” in your house. Maybe your grandpa or grandma who is 17 there every day; maybe the servant who seems lazy. Unconsciously we may say arrogantly (傲慢地) to these people, “You are 18 ! ” If we really do this kind of thing, one day we will find that we have lost the best people in our life. Learn to see the importance of their presence, and imagine what would happen if they disappeared from your life. Each one of us is equipped with 19 talent and only 20 cooperation can we make the most of all our lives.
1．A．bought B. inherited C. taken D. rented
2．A．agreed B. thought
C. planned D. said
3．A．house B. life C. cattle D. children
4．A．plan B. job C. decision D. house
5．A．comfortable B. large
C. empty D. warm
6．A．served B. made C. cooked D. bought
7．A．prepared B. cleaned
C. dried D. made
8．A．clothes B. dishes
C. floors D. cars
9. A. satisfied B. jealous
C. accustomed D. conscious
10．A．youngest B. oldest
C. others D. brothers
11．A．So B. But
C. Therefore D. However
12．A．in order B. in place
C. in fashion D. in a mess
13．A．crowded B. empty C. wide D. smooth
14．A．work B. contribution C. mind D. heart
15. A. But B. So C. And D. Therefore21教育网
16．A．tables B. walls C. scenes D. others
17．A．sitting B. cleaning C. working D. cooking
18. A. important B. Useless
C. useful D. necessary
19．A．excellent B. some C. little D. unique
20．A．with B. by C. in D. on
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
（A）
Many students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will add weight during their freshman year on campus because of a combination of unhealthy eating and less exercise. Former high school athletes are at a greater risk of gaining weight due to a change in their consistent exercise patterns.2-1-c-n-j-y
While this may seem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like common sense, students across the country will still experience the “Freshman 15”. 21教育名师原创作品
Some of the commo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n causes of weight gain are lack of exercise, late night eating, keeping unhealthy snacks on hand, eating unhealthy cafeteria food and drinking excessive amounts of alcohol.
Karen Miller, a d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ietician at the University of Nebraska—Lincoln Health Center, wrote in an e-mail that some students come to college with an adolescent body, so weight gain may simply be part of their body’s development. She also said weight gain is a result of increased calories, decreased physical activity or a combination of both.
“Some students will ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to cope with sadness, depression, anxiety and being homesick, ” Miller said. “If food is being used as a method, (students should) seek help. ”
Students shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld try to be active at least 60 minutes a day on most days of the week, Miller said. “Activities can include taking a walk, playing intramurals or other type of aerobic activities, ” she said.
Scott Thorso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, a sophomore（二年级学生） mechanical engineer major, said he didn’t gain any weight during his freshman year because he went to the Campus Recreation Center and was on UNL’s frisbee team. He said he worked out three or four days a week.
Not all freshmen ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e as lucky as Thorson. Collin Pietz, a sophomore film studies major, said he gained about 10 pounds during his first year in school. Pietz tried, however, to take off the weight.
“I walked anywhere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I could, both to class and just around town, as much as possible, ” Pietz said. “I tried to stay away from the fatty foods in the cafeteria and instead ate more fruits and salads. ”
Incoming freshman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Anne Gates from Columbus said she will be prepared to fight against the potential weight gain. She said a healthy diet of non-junk foods and consistent exercise will keep off the pounds. She’s already toured the recreation center, and hopes they’ll have exercise programs for her to participate in.
“Programs make you m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore willing to stick to exercising if you are with friends or a group or if you have a program to follow, ” Gates said. 21·世纪*教育网
21. Freshman 15 means that _______.
A. freshmen are only 15 years old
B. freshmen all want to lose 15 pounds
C. freshmen gain 15 pounds
D. freshmen exercise 15 minutes every day
22. What is suggested in Karen Miller’s e-mail
A. Some freshmen’s weight gain is normal.
B. Some freshmen lack necessary knowledge of diet.
C. Some freshmen like working out every day.
D. Drinking alcohol couldn’t make a person fat.
23. According to the passage _______ is a freshman this year.
A. Collin Pietz B. Anne Gates
C. Karen Miller D. Scott Thorson
24. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. Do physical exercise B. Eat healthy food
C. Enjoy college life D. Avoid Freshman 15
（B）
We all know that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umans are damaging the environment, but what can we do about it Some people are trying to do their best to be more environmentally friendly.
Some people suggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) recycling paper, tin, plastic and glass in daily life. They use reusable products instead of disposable(一次性的)ones. However, more people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprint—the amount of carbon they use up. They try to reduce their carbon emissions(排放) by cycling, using public transport or living green. Recently some undergraduates of Fujian University of Technology built their green living paper buildings.
On May 10, , ten engineering major students in this school made their unique house (a football-like paper building), which took less energy, during a “Low Emission, Green Living” campaign. The campaign, which was initiated by the Architecture Department of Fujian University of Technology, inspires students to use creativity to design and build a green building in the square of the school within 24 petitors had to live inside their buildings for one night. The competition attracted over two hundred entries（参赛项目）from students, and 22 pieces of work, with the shape of a star, football, and pyramid finally staged in the grounds.
While sitting insid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the football-like paper house, the team leader of the competition group smiled and told us that the building had large enough space inside. The amazing house drew much attention and received high praise from students and teachers. He also said the inspiration for the design came from the beauty of motion in a football match. These unique houses appeal to people to build housing projects specifically as environmentally friendly as possible to reduce the carbon emission.
25. What is the text mainly about
A. The environment is becoming worse and we should protect it.
B. The beauty of foot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ball moving made ten students design a football-like house.
C. Houses should also be environmentally friendly to reduce carbon emission.
D. The campaig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n called “Low Emission, Green Living” took place in Shanghai University.
26. The house made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by ten engineering students were different from others because _______.
A. it had a football-like shape and was made of paper
B. it took more energy than common house
C. it had much more space than common house
D. it looked like a star and needn’t building materialswww-2-1-cnjy-com
27. This campaign i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Fujian University of Technology aimed to _______.
A. teach students to build their own houses for livingwww.21-cn-jy.com
B. make people build environmentally friendly houses
C. encourage students to think of new ways to build a green house
D. ask the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to recycle paper, tin, plastic and glass in daily life
28. The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d “initiated” (in Paragraph 3) possibly means _______.
A. copied B. stepped
C. started D. held
（C）
Mother Teresa, one of the most selfless and inspiring people of all time, once said that “If you can’t feed a hundred people, then just feed one. ” When it comes to charity, Mother Teresa is not a person I’m willing to disagree with. So, this year for Christmas, I’m giving a hat, scarf and gloves to one of the mitten trees for poor children at my office, but there are many other charities to choose from.
All sorts of organ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )izations make it extremely easy to give to others during the holiday season. For example, many shops, dormitories and even some restaurants have Angel Trees set up, encouraging people to think of others less fortunate. To participate in an Angel Tree, simply pick out a piece of paper with the name and age of a child and purchase a present for him.
Here’s another idea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for you. I hate giving gifts that people will never use, so I like to give donations in a person’s name. This is especially great for parents, who are traditionally difficult to shop for. You can make donations to almost any charity in this way.
If you don’t know to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) which charity to donate, try one of these. The Humane Society, which tries to find homes for stray（走失的）animals, has to buy medicine and food and give animals proper care. The Friendship Home of Lincoln is a safe place for women and children who are victims（受害者） of home violence to stay while they try to get back on their feet. If you’d like to help out in another part of the world, you might try giving through UNICEF, an organization helping children in all aspects of life around the world. UNICEF wants to provide every child with “health, education, equality and protection, ” and by donating your money to this cause, you could help children’s lives improve thoroughly.
29. According to Mother Teresa, _______.
A. you should donate all your money to help poor people
B. you had better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) buy some food instead of donating money to poor people
C. feeding one person is more important than feeding 100 persons
D. you only have to help one person to help the world
30. What’s the author’s attitude towards Mother Teresa’s advice
A. Uninterested. B. Supportive.
C. Puzzling. D. Doubtful.
31. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) phrase “get back on their feet” in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A. cheer up again B. be stronger
C. run by themselves D. go home again
32. The author wrote the passage to _______.
A. call on people to help others during the holiday season21·cn·jy·com
B. help us find a good charity to which we donate our money
C. tell us how to help children around the world
D. tell us what kind of person Mother Teresa is
（D）
According to a report by the China News Weekly, Chinese white collars are becoming fully occupied in the office. They pursue many of their activities in the office building, eating, doing exercise, resting, playing games or even dating.
In large cities suc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h as Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing, where economy is developing at a fast speed, office workers face an increasing work pressure day by day and many of them have begun to make office their home.
As the young g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eneration in society, most of them are aged between 25 and 45. In the eyes of outsiders, they enjoy a comfortable life: they lead the fashion trend in the city and earn a high salary; they enjoy a flexible working schedule and a very good working environment; having a good education background, they don’t have to worry that one day they will lose their jobs.
However, only the white collars themselves know what others see as a good life is in fact a boring life. They often work extra hours, suffer from loss of creative ability and have little time to make friends. When they go off from work late at night, sometimes they might think of asking for a leave the next day and having a holiday somewhere. However, when a new day begins, they find everything back to normal and themselves pushed by new tasks.
In fact, even if they don’t work extra hours in the office, they have no place to go. Many of the young people are fresh from college, or have come to work in large cities from their hometowns. As newcomers, they haven’t established a social network. They have few friends to go dating. Meanwhile, many of them face a great pressure for earning money to buy a house or a car. If they cannot afford to buy these, they still have to work to pay for high apartment rents and communication fares.
33. The underlined sentence probably means __________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. Chinese white collars are not allowed to get out of the office
B. the office is crowded with Chinese white collars
C. Chinese white collars make the office filled with odds and ends
D. Chinese white collars spend most of their time in the office
34. The following are all reasons why white collars want to have a rest EXCEPT that __________.
A. they have to continue to stay at office after work
B. they feel more and more difficult to think up a good idea
C. they have no interest in anything
D. they have little time to make friends
35. The main idea of the third paragraph is that _________.
A. white collars are admired by other people
B. white collars needn’t worry about losing jobs
C. white collars can earn high salary and work freely
D. white collars are in the lead in the way of behaving
36. From the passage, we can infer that _______ .
A. white collars are all workaholics who regard the office as home
B. white collars suffer from material and mental pressure in life
C. white collars are the models of young people in society
D. people have a good understanding of what white collars’ life is
（E）
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Luxury Tours Grade Cost from Options
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Relax and enjoy the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fine wine, cuisine and accommodation on offer in this good wine district.
37. What should you bring for the self guided cycle tours 21世纪教育网版权所有
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A. 5-Day Self Guided Road Tour Christchurch to Queenstown 【出处：21教育名师】
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D. 6-Day Self Guided Road Tour Christchurch to Queenstown
39. If you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enjoy good dinner and fine wine, how much should you pay for the cycle tour
A. $1995. B. $530. C. $480. D. $425.
40. Where can you see the advertisement
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet.
C. In a textbook. D. In a magazine.
答案解析
【文章大意】大千世界，芸芸众生，每个人都有其特殊的、不可替代的作用。肯定他人的价值并相互合作，我们才能拥有最美好的生活。 21*cnjy*com
1．【解析】选B。前文说他们兄弟五个生活在一起，而且是孤儿。显然这些稻田都是父母去世后留下的，故选B项。inherit“继承”。
2．【解析】选A。第一段说他们的稻田离 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家很远，所以他们要早出晚归。因此这里承接上文，他们一致同意让最小的弟弟留下来收拾家。agree“同意，达成一致”。
3．【解析】选A。从后文知，弟弟在家做饭，洗衣服，收拾房间，因此选house。
4．【解析】选C。前面提到大家一致同意小弟弟留下来，这是大家的决定，故选decision。
5．【解析】选A。这里说弟弟把家里收拾得干净舒适。comfortable 与clean和tidy相照应。
6．【解析】选A。本句意为：吃的和喝的都已经摆在桌子上……。serve服务，上菜，符合文意。其他三项均不符合语境。
7．【解析】选D。make the bed铺床。
8．【解析】选A。本段叙述的是小弟弟在家里把吃、穿、住这几个方面的工作都做得井井有条。这里指洗衣服，是穿衣方面的，故选A项。
9. 【解析】选B。从后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文知其中一位哥哥说小弟弟的工作太容易，可见这位哥哥嫉妒他的工作。satisfied满意的；jealous羡慕的，嫉妒的；accustomed习惯的；conscious清醒的，意识到的。根据句意可知应选B。
10．【解析】选A。句意为：……所以他对其他的兄弟说，小弟弟的工作太容易，他也应该下地干活。
11．【解析】选B。前面说小弟弟把家里收拾得整洁舒适，而这里说家里乱糟糟一团，故前后为转折关系。
12．【解析】选D。由上下文可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处应选D。in a mess“一团糟”；in order“井然有序”；in place“在适当的位置”；in fashion“流行中”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
13．【解析】选B。桌子上空空的，没有饭，所以他们意识到了小弟弟工作的重要性。empty“空的”。
14．【解析】选B。句意为：他们低估了小弟弟对这个家庭所做出的贡献。contribution“贡献”。
15. 【解析】选B。这里是总结上文，意思是：那么我们从这个故事中能得到什么启示呢？故选B。
16．【解析】选C。针对前面的故事，作者发表议论，所以永远也不要低估幕后的那些默默工作的人们。scene幕，屏幕，一幕。
17．【解析】选A。由上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文中who is “useless”in your house可知，此处描述的是被认为无用的人，句意为：可能是你整天坐在那里的祖父或祖母。
18.【解析】选B。从前文的who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is “useless” in your house可知，这里说：我们或许会情不自禁地说出“你真没用！”的话。
19．【解析】选D。我们每个人都有独特的才能。unique独特的。
20．【解析】选B。所以只有通过合作我们才能充分利用我们的能力，享受我们的生活。by通过，表示方式；with用，后面接要使用的工具。
【文章大意】大学新生第一年大学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )活容易发胖，导致体重增加15磅，这称之为“Freshman 15”。通过本文的介绍还让读者知道如何应对这种情况。
21.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章开头可知大学一年级学生由于第一次到外面读书，没有了父母的管制，吃了很多的不健康食品，加之锻炼时间少了，最终导致体重增加15磅，这称之为“Freshman 15”。
22.【解析】选A。细节理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。根据原文第四段weight gain may simply be part of their body’s development可知Karen Miller认为部分大学新生体重增加是因为他们身体还处在发育阶段，所以体重增加是正常的。
23.【解析】选B。细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A、D项两人均为大二学生，C项为大学的营养师，只有B项为大学新生，根据文章倒数第二段Incoming freshman Anne Gates可知Anne Gates秋季开学后就是大学一年级学生了。
24.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大学新生第一年大学生活容易发胖，并介绍了为何会这样，接着两位大二学生和一位即将入学的学生谈了自己面对此现象的做法或打算，目的在于告诉新来的大学生如何处理好此问题，避免体重增加。其他三项均不是文章主旨。
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了福建理工大学建筑学院鼓励学生运用创新设计理念建造绿色住房，为环保做些事情。
25.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二、三、四段(以大学生建造环保房为例)，文章主要说明了为了减少二氧化碳排放量，住房也应是环保的。故选C。
26.【解析】选A。细节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解题。根据第三段第一句On May 10, , ten engineering major students in this school made their unique house(a football-like paper building), . . . 可知。
27.【解析】选C。细节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解题。根据第三段第二句. . . inspires students to use creativity to design and build a green building. . . 可知。
28.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。这场 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由福建理工大学建筑学院发起的活动鼓励学生运用创新设计理念来建造绿色住房。initiate“发起，创始”与start同义。
【文章大意】帮助他人要从小处做起。那么如何帮助他人呢？可以向慈善机构捐款来帮助想要帮助的人。作者号召人们在圣诞节出一份力帮助他人。21cnjy.com
29.【解析】选D。细节理解题。此题实 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )际是考查对Mother Teresa在文章开头所说一句话的理解。这句话原意为“如果你不能解决一百个人的温饱问题，就解决一个人的温饱问题”，实际是说“帮助他人要从小处做起”，这正好与D项意思相同。
30.【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“Mother Teresa is not a person I’m willing to disagree with”可知作者很同意。且此句后的So一词也能说明，作者不但感情上赞成，而且开始付诸行动了。B项意为“赞成的”，故为正确选项。圣母特雷莎是1979年诺贝尔和平奖的获得者。【版权所有：21教育】
31.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。通过援助，使遭受家庭暴力的妇女儿童重新振作起来。其实从这几个词的词面意思就可知是“重新站起来”。
32.【解析】选A。推理判断题。作者在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章开头以身说教，说明要帮助他人。然后说明如何帮助他人，可向哪些慈善机构捐款来帮助想要帮助的人。所有这些都是在号召人们在假期里出一份力帮助他人。帮助他人有多种途径，不一定非要捐款，故B项不正确。本文并非主要讲如何帮助全球儿童，作者只在文章最后一节提到一个可以帮助全球儿童的组织，其他的均没有，故C项不正确；D项更不是作者写此文意图。作者引用圣母特雷莎的话是说明她的建议是对的，号召我们帮助他人要从小处做起。
【文章大意】文章主要讲述白领人待在办公室时间长的原因。
33. 【解析】选D。语意猜测题。从第一段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句They pursue many of their activities in the office building可知。occupied 已占用的；不空闲的, be occupied in无暇；忙碌。
34.【解析】选C。细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。从第四段的第二句They often work extra hours, suffer from loss of creative ability and have little time to make friends. 可知，A、B、D三项都是白领阶层想休息的原因而C项未在文章中体现。
35.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段的第二句In the eyes of outsiders, they enjoy a comfortable life可知，白领阶层受到人们的羡慕。
36.【解析】选B。推理判断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。从第四段They. . . suffer from loss of creative ability. . . 和最后一段中many of them face a great pressure for earning money. . . 可推知。
【文章大意】本文是篇广告，介绍自行车旅游的线路、等级、价格等信息。
37.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据原文开头 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段内容（All you need to do is bring your cycle gear）可知D项正确。根据原文开头第一段内容可知A、B、C三项组织方已经提供。
38.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据题目要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )求来看，你刚学自行车才一周，说明你还不熟练，这正好与3天自行车旅行中的inexperienced cyclist相吻合。2·1·c·n·j·y
39.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据题目中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关键词good dinner and fine wine我们可知A项正确，因为在豪华线路5-Day Self Guided Wine Tour Malborough中可以找到enjoy the fine wine, cuisine and. . . 。
40.【解析】选B。推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据表格Options中的Book Tour图标和View Map可知只有在网上才能实现即时点击预订和查看线路图。
(限时50分钟)
Ⅰ. 完形填空
This is a story abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t five brothers who live in peace in a village. They are orphans and they live by running the rice field 1 from their parents. The rice field is far from their home, so they have to go to the field before sunrise.
They have 2 to let the youngest brother stay at home to take care of their 3 . The youngest is very happy about the 4 . Every day when his elder brothers come home, they find the house clean, tidy and 5 . Foods and drinks have been 6 on the table, and their beds are 7 and all the dirty 8 have been washed.
But one of the older ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brothers is 9 of the youngest, so he says to the other boys that the job of the 10 is too easy and that he should also go to the field. And the others agree to his suggestion. 11 now when they come home they find that their home is 12 , and that the table is 13 , they realize that their youngest brother has played a very important role, and they have underestimated his 14 to the home.
15 what can we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get from this story Never underestimate people who work behind the 16 , who is “useless” in your house. Maybe your grandpa or grandma who is 17 there every day; maybe the servant who seems lazy. Unconsciously we may say arrogantly (傲慢地) to these people, “You are 18 ! ” If we really do this kind of thing, one day we will find that we have lost the best people in our life. Learn to see the importance of their presence, and imagine what would happen if they disappeared from your life. Each one of us is equipped with 19 talent and only 20 cooperation can we make the most of all our lives.
1．A．bought B. inherited C. taken D. rented
2．A．agreed B. thought
C. planned D. said
3．A．house B. life C. cattle D. children
4．A．plan B. job C. decision D. house
5．A．comfortable B. large
C. empty D. warm
6．A．served B. made C. cooked D. bought
7．A．prepared B. cleaned
C. dried D. made
8．A．clothes B. dishes
C. floors D. cars
9. A. satisfied B. jealous
C. accustomed D. conscious
10．A．youngest B. oldest
C. others D. brothers
11．A．So B. But
C. Therefore D. However
12．A．in order B. in place
C. in fashion D. in a mess
13．A．crowded B. empty C. wide D. smooth
14．A．work B. contribution C. mind D. heart
15. A. But B. So C. And D. Therefore21教育网
16．A．tables B. walls C. scenes D. others
17．A．sitting B. cleaning C. working D. cooking
18. A. important B. Useless
C. useful D. necessary
19．A．excellent B. some C. little D. unique
20．A．with B. by C. in D. on
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
（A）
Many students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will add weight during their freshman year on campus because of a combination of unhealthy eating and less exercise. Former high school athletes are at a greater risk of gaining weight due to a change in their consistent exercise patterns.2-1-c-n-j-y
While this may seem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like common sense, students across the country will still experience the “Freshman 15”. 21教育名师原创作品
Some of the commo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n causes of weight gain are lack of exercise, late night eating, keeping unhealthy snacks on hand, eating unhealthy cafeteria food and drinking excessive amounts of alcohol.
Karen Miller, a d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ietician at the University of Nebraska—Lincoln Health Center, wrote in an e-mail that some students come to college with an adolescent body, so weight gain may simply be part of their body’s development. She also said weight gain is a result of increased calories, decreased physical activity or a combination of both.
“Some students will ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to cope with sadness, depression, anxiety and being homesick, ” Miller said. “If food is being used as a method, (students should) seek help. ”
Students shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld try to be active at least 60 minutes a day on most days of the week, Miller said. “Activities can include taking a walk, playing intramurals or other type of aerobic activities, ” she said.
Scott Thorso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, a sophomore（二年级学生） mechanical engineer major, said he didn’t gain any weight during his freshman year because he went to the Campus Recreation Center and was on UNL’s frisbee team. He said he worked out three or four days a week.
Not all freshmen ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e as lucky as Thorson. Collin Pietz, a sophomore film studies major, said he gained about 10 pounds during his first year in school. Pietz tried, however, to take off the weight.
“I walked anywhere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I could, both to class and just around town, as much as possible, ” Pietz said. “I tried to stay away from the fatty foods in the cafeteria and instead ate more fruits and salads. ”
Incoming freshman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Anne Gates from Columbus said she will be prepared to fight against the potential weight gain. She said a healthy diet of non-junk foods and consistent exercise will keep off the pounds. She’s already toured the recreation center, and hopes they’ll have exercise programs for her to participate in.
“Programs make you m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore willing to stick to exercising if you are with friends or a group or if you have a program to follow, ” Gates said. 21·世纪*教育网
21. Freshman 15 means that _______.
A. freshmen are only 15 years old
B. freshmen all want to lose 15 pounds
C. freshmen gain 15 pounds
D. freshmen exercise 15 minutes every day
22. What is suggested in Karen Miller’s e-mail
A. Some freshmen’s weight gain is normal.
B. Some freshmen lack necessary knowledge of diet.
C. Some freshmen like working out every day.
D. Drinking alcohol couldn’t make a person fat.
23. According to the passage _______ is a freshman this year.
A. Collin Pietz B. Anne Gates
C. Karen Miller D. Scott Thorson
24. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. Do physical exercise B. Eat healthy food
C. Enjoy college life D. Avoid Freshman 15
（B）
We all know that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umans are damaging the environment, but what can we do about it Some people are trying to do their best to be more environmentally friendly.
Some people suggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) recycling paper, tin, plastic and glass in daily life. They use reusable products instead of disposable(一次性的)ones. However, more people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprint—the amount of carbon they use up. They try to reduce their carbon emissions(排放) by cycling, using public transport or living green. Recently some undergraduates of Fujian University of Technology built their green living paper buildings.
On May 10, , ten engineering major students in this school made their unique house (a football-like paper building), which took less energy, during a “Low Emission, Green Living” campaign. The campaign, which was initiated by the Architecture Department of Fujian University of Technology, inspires students to use creativity to design and build a green building in the square of the school within 24 petitors had to live inside their buildings for one night. The competition attracted over two hundred entries（参赛项目）from students, and 22 pieces of work, with the shape of a star, football, and pyramid finally staged in the grounds.
While sitting insid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the football-like paper house, the team leader of the competition group smiled and told us that the building had large enough space inside. The amazing house drew much attention and received high praise from students and teachers. He also said the inspiration for the design came from the beauty of motion in a football match. These unique houses appeal to people to build housing projects specifically as environmentally friendly as possible to reduce the carbon emission.
25. What is the text mainly about
A. The environment is becoming worse and we should protect it.
B. The beauty of foot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ball moving made ten students design a football-like house.
C. Houses should also be environmentally friendly to reduce carbon emission.
D. The campaig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n called “Low Emission, Green Living” took place in Shanghai University.
26. The house made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by ten engineering students were different from others because _______.
A. it had a football-like shape and was made of paper
B. it took more energy than common house
C. it had much more space than common house
D. it looked like a star and needn’t building materialswww-2-1-cnjy-com
27. This campaign i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Fujian University of Technology aimed to _______.
A. teach students to build their own houses for livingwww.21-cn-jy.com
B. make people build environmentally friendly houses
C. encourage students to think of new ways to build a green house
D. ask the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to recycle paper, tin, plastic and glass in daily life
28. The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d “initiated” (in Paragraph 3) possibly means _______.
A. copied B. stepped
C. started D. held
（C）
Mother Teresa, one of the most selfless and inspiring people of all time, once said that “If you can’t feed a hundred people, then just feed one. ” When it comes to charity, Mother Teresa is not a person I’m willing to disagree with. So, this year for Christmas, I’m giving a hat, scarf and gloves to one of the mitten trees for poor children at my office, but there are many other charities to choose from.
All sorts of organ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )izations make it extremely easy to give to others during the holiday season. For example, many shops, dormitories and even some restaurants have Angel Trees set up, encouraging people to think of others less fortunate. To participate in an Angel Tree, simply pick out a piece of paper with the name and age of a child and purchase a present for him.
Here’s another idea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for you. I hate giving gifts that people will never use, so I like to give donations in a person’s name. This is especially great for parents, who are traditionally difficult to shop for. You can make donations to almost any charity in this way.
If you don’t know to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) which charity to donate, try one of these. The Humane Society, which tries to find homes for stray（走失的）animals, has to buy medicine and food and give animals proper care. The Friendship Home of Lincoln is a safe place for women and children who are victims（受害者） of home violence to stay while they try to get back on their feet. If you’d like to help out in another part of the world, you might try giving through UNICEF, an organization helping children in all aspects of life around the world. UNICEF wants to provide every child with “health, education, equality and protection, ” and by donating your money to this cause, you could help children’s lives improve thoroughly.
29. According to Mother Teresa, _______.
A. you should donate all your money to help poor people
B. you had better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) buy some food instead of donating money to poor people
C. feeding one person is more important than feeding 100 persons
D. you only have to help one person to help the world
30. What’s the author’s attitude towards Mother Teresa’s advice
A. Uninterested. B. Supportive.
C. Puzzling. D. Doubtful.
31. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) phrase “get back on their feet” in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A. cheer up again B. be stronger
C. run by themselves D. go home again
32. The author wrote the passage to _______.
A. call on people to help others during the holiday season21·cn·jy·com
B. help us find a good charity to which we donate our money
C. tell us how to help children around the world
D. tell us what kind of person Mother Teresa is
（D）
According to a report by the China News Weekly, Chinese white collars are becoming fully occupied in the office. They pursue many of their activities in the office building, eating, doing exercise, resting, playing games or even dating.
In large cities suc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h as Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing, where economy is developing at a fast speed, office workers face an increasing work pressure day by day and many of them have begun to make office their home.
As the young g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eneration in society, most of them are aged between 25 and 45. In the eyes of outsiders, they enjoy a comfortable life: they lead the fashion trend in the city and earn a high salary; they enjoy a flexible working schedule and a very good working environment; having a good education background, they don’t have to worry that one day they will lose their jobs.
However, only the white collars themselves know what others see as a good life is in fact a boring life. They often work extra hours, suffer from loss of creative ability and have little time to make friends. When they go off from work late at night, sometimes they might think of asking for a leave the next day and having a holiday somewhere. However, when a new day begins, they find everything back to normal and themselves pushed by new tasks.
In fact, even if they don’t work extra hours in the office, they have no place to go. Many of the young people are fresh from college, or have come to work in large cities from their hometowns. As newcomers, they haven’t established a social network. They have few friends to go dating. Meanwhile, many of them face a great pressure for earning money to buy a house or a car. If they cannot afford to buy these, they still have to work to pay for high apartment rents and communication fares.
33. The underlined sentence probably means __________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. Chinese white collars are not allowed to get out of the office
B. the office is crowded with Chinese white collars
C. Chinese white collars make the office filled with odds and ends
D. Chinese white collars spend most of their time in the office
34. The following are all reasons why white collars want to have a rest EXCEPT that __________.
A. they have to continue to stay at office after work
B. they feel more and more difficult to think up a good idea
C. they have no interest in anything
D. they have little time to make friends
35. The main idea of the third paragraph is that _________.
A. white collars are admired by other people
B. white collars needn’t worry about losing jobs
C. white collars can earn high salary and work freely
D. white collars are in the lead in the way of behaving
36. From the passage, we can infer that _______ .
A. white collars are all workaholics who regard the office as home
B. white collars suffer from material and mental pressure in life
C. white collars are the models of young people in society
D. people have a good understanding of what white collars’ life is
（E）
We supply the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bike, panniers, all the support gear（工具）, easy-to-follow maps, cycle routes and either the accommodation or several accommodation suggestions depending on the tour.
All you need to do is bring your cycle gear, book your accommodation off the detailed list, if required, and you are all set for a cheap, environmentally friendly holiday in New Zealand.
We do all the hard wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk of sorting routes and where to stay—you just relax and enjoy the riding! Too easy.
There are more tours t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o come so if you don’t see a tour that suits your needs, let us know!
Tour Grade Cost from Options
2-Day Self Guided Road Tour Banks Peninsula 2 $182 View Map
2 days of self guided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cycling on Banks Peninsula roads. Includes bike hire, trip notes, panniers and lots great riding around lyttelton Harbour.[21世纪教育网]
3-Day Self Guided Road Tour Canterbury and the Southern Alps 2 $215 View Map
An easy three- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day introduction to cycle touring to the inexperienced cyclist. From the high alpine passes of Arthur pass cross the fertile Canterbury plains to the endless sandy east coast beaches.
5-Day Self Guided Road Tour Christchurch to Queenstown 4 $480 View Map
The wonderful an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d wild West Coast in a flash! For the fit and keen cyclist
6-Day Self Guided Road Tour Christchurch to Queenstown 2 $365 View Map
A tour that gets you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from Christchurch to Queenstown a different way with far less hills! Cycling through the center of the South Island where great feast of fresh Salmon and breathtaking views of Mt Cook await.
8-Day Self Guided Road Tour Christchurch to Queenstown 2 $390 View Map
A slightly more rel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )axed tour, cycle the Canterbury Plains through to the Tekapo hydro canals with stunning views of Mt Cook and on to the arid Central Otago district.[来源:21世纪教育网]
10-Day Self Guided Road Tour Queenstown to Christchurch 3 $425 View Map
Riding all the wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y from Queenstown to Christchurch, crossing the Alps twice, this is a great tour for the keen cyclist.
Luxury Tours Grade Cost from Options
2-Day Self Guided Road Tour Port Hills Christchurch 2 $530 View Map
Beautiful views ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over Christchurch, the Southern Alps and Lyttelton harbour. Quaint accommodation in award winning gardens.
5-Day Self Guided Wine Tour Malborough 1 $1995 View Map
Relax and enjoy the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fine wine, cuisine and accommodation on offer in this good wine district.
37. What should you bring for the self guided cycle tours 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. Your bike. B. The support gear.
C. Maps. D. Your cycle gear.
38. If you have l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earned how to cycle for only a week, you should choose _______.
A. 5-Day Self Guided Road Tour Christchurch to Queenstown 【出处：21教育名师】
B. 2-Day Self Guided Road Tour Banks Peninsula
C. 3-Day Self Guided Road Tour Canterbury and the Southern Alps21*cnjy*com
D. 6-Day Self Guided Road Tour Christchurch to Queenstown
39. If you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enjoy good dinner and fine wine, how much should you pay for the cycle tour
A. $1995. B. $530. C. $480. D. $425.
40. Where can you see the advertisement
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet.
C. In a textbook. D. In a magazine.
答案解析
【文章大意】大千世界，芸芸众生，每个人都有其特殊的、不可替代的作用。肯定他人的价值并相互合作，我们才能拥有最美好的生活。 21*cnjy*com
1．【解析】选B。前文说他们兄弟五个生活在一起，而且是孤儿。显然这些稻田都是父母去世后留下的，故选B项。inherit“继承”。
2．【解析】选A。第一段说他们的稻田离 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家很远，所以他们要早出晚归。因此这里承接上文，他们一致同意让最小的弟弟留下来收拾家。agree“同意，达成一致”。
3．【解析】选A。从后文知，弟弟在家做饭，洗衣服，收拾房间，因此选house。
4．【解析】选C。前面提到大家一致同意小弟弟留下来，这是大家的决定，故选decision。
5．【解析】选A。这里说弟弟把家里收拾得干净舒适。comfortable 与clean和tidy相照应。
6．【解析】选A。本句意为：吃的和喝的都已经摆在桌子上……。serve服务，上菜，符合文意。其他三项均不符合语境。
7．【解析】选D。make the bed铺床。
8．【解析】选A。本段叙述的是小弟弟在家里把吃、穿、住这几个方面的工作都做得井井有条。这里指洗衣服，是穿衣方面的，故选A项。
9. 【解析】选B。从后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文知其中一位哥哥说小弟弟的工作太容易，可见这位哥哥嫉妒他的工作。satisfied满意的；jealous羡慕的，嫉妒的；accustomed习惯的；conscious清醒的，意识到的。根据句意可知应选B。
10．【解析】选A。句意为：……所以他对其他的兄弟说，小弟弟的工作太容易，他也应该下地干活。
11．【解析】选B。前面说小弟弟把家里收拾得整洁舒适，而这里说家里乱糟糟一团，故前后为转折关系。
12．【解析】选D。由上下文可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处应选D。in a mess“一团糟”；in order“井然有序”；in place“在适当的位置”；in fashion“流行中”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
13．【解析】选B。桌子上空空的，没有饭，所以他们意识到了小弟弟工作的重要性。empty“空的”。
14．【解析】选B。句意为：他们低估了小弟弟对这个家庭所做出的贡献。contribution“贡献”。
15. 【解析】选B。这里是总结上文，意思是：那么我们从这个故事中能得到什么启示呢？故选B。
16．【解析】选C。针对前面的故事，作者发表议论，所以永远也不要低估幕后的那些默默工作的人们。scene幕，屏幕，一幕。
17．【解析】选A。由上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文中who is “useless”in your house可知，此处描述的是被认为无用的人，句意为：可能是你整天坐在那里的祖父或祖母。
18.【解析】选B。从前文的who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is “useless” in your house可知，这里说：我们或许会情不自禁地说出“你真没用！”的话。
19．【解析】选D。我们每个人都有独特的才能。unique独特的。
20．【解析】选B。所以只有通过合作我们才能充分利用我们的能力，享受我们的生活。by通过，表示方式；with用，后面接要使用的工具。
【文章大意】大学新生第一年大学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )活容易发胖，导致体重增加15磅，这称之为“Freshman 15”。通过本文的介绍还让读者知道如何应对这种情况。
21.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章开头可知大学一年级学生由于第一次到外面读书，没有了父母的管制，吃了很多的不健康食品，加之锻炼时间少了，最终导致体重增加15磅，这称之为“Freshman 15”。
22.【解析】选A。细节理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。根据原文第四段weight gain may simply be part of their body’s development可知Karen Miller认为部分大学新生体重增加是因为他们身体还处在发育阶段，所以体重增加是正常的。
23.【解析】选B。细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A、D项两人均为大二学生，C项为大学的营养师，只有B项为大学新生，根据文章倒数第二段Incoming freshman Anne Gates可知Anne Gates秋季开学后就是大学一年级学生了。
24.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大学新生第一年大学生活容易发胖，并介绍了为何会这样，接着两位大二学生和一位即将入学的学生谈了自己面对此现象的做法或打算，目的在于告诉新来的大学生如何处理好此问题，避免体重增加。其他三项均不是文章主旨。
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了福建理工大学建筑学院鼓励学生运用创新设计理念建造绿色住房，为环保做些事情。
25.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二、三、四段(以大学生建造环保房为例)，文章主要说明了为了减少二氧化碳排放量，住房也应是环保的。故选C。
26.【解析】选A。细节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解题。根据第三段第一句On May 10, , ten engineering major students in this school made their unique house(a football-like paper building), . . . 可知。
27.【解析】选C。细节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解题。根据第三段第二句. . . inspires students to use creativity to design and build a green building. . . 可知。
28.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。这场 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由福建理工大学建筑学院发起的活动鼓励学生运用创新设计理念来建造绿色住房。initiate“发起，创始”与start同义。
【文章大意】帮助他人要从小处做起。那么如何帮助他人呢？可以向慈善机构捐款来帮助想要帮助的人。作者号召人们在圣诞节出一份力帮助他人。21cnjy.com
29.【解析】选D。细节理解题。此题实 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )际是考查对Mother Teresa在文章开头所说一句话的理解。这句话原意为“如果你不能解决一百个人的温饱问题，就解决一个人的温饱问题”，实际是说“帮助他人要从小处做起”，这正好与D项意思相同。
30.【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的“Mother Teresa is not a person I’m willing to disagree with”可知作者很同意。且此句后的So一词也能说明，作者不但感情上赞成，而且开始付诸行动了。B项意为“赞成的”，故为正确选项。圣母特雷莎是1979年诺贝尔和平奖的获得者。【版权所有：21教育】
31.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。通过援助，使遭受家庭暴力的妇女儿童重新振作起来。其实从这几个词的词面意思就可知是“重新站起来”。
32.【解析】选A。推理判断题。作者在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章开头以身说教，说明要帮助他人。然后说明如何帮助他人，可向哪些慈善机构捐款来帮助想要帮助的人。所有这些都是在号召人们在假期里出一份力帮助他人。帮助他人有多种途径，不一定非要捐款，故B项不正确。本文并非主要讲如何帮助全球儿童，作者只在文章最后一节提到一个可以帮助全球儿童的组织，其他的均没有，故C项不正确；D项更不是作者写此文意图。作者引用圣母特雷莎的话是说明她的建议是对的，号召我们帮助他人要从小处做起。
【文章大意】文章主要讲述白领人待在办公室时间长的原因。
33. 【解析】选D。语意猜测题。从第一段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句They pursue many of their activities in the office building可知。occupied 已占用的；不空闲的, be occupied in无暇；忙碌。
34.【解析】选C。细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。从第四段的第二句They often work extra hours, suffer from loss of creative ability and have little time to make friends. 可知，A、B、D三项都是白领阶层想休息的原因而C项未在文章中体现。
35.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段的第二句In the eyes of outsiders, they enjoy a comfortable life可知，白领阶层受到人们的羡慕。
36.【解析】选B。推理判断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。从第四段They. . . suffer from loss of creative ability. . . 和最后一段中many of them face a great pressure for earning money. . . 可推知。
【文章大意】本文是篇广告，介绍自行车旅游的线路、等级、价格等信息。
37.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据原文开头 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段内容（All you need to do is bring your cycle gear）可知D项正确。根据原文开头第一段内容可知A、B、C三项组织方已经提供。
38.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据题目要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )求来看，你刚学自行车才一周，说明你还不熟练，这正好与3天自行车旅行中的inexperienced cyclist相吻合。2·1·c·n·j·y
39.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据题目中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关键词good dinner and fine wine我们可知A项正确，因为在豪华线路5-Day Self Guided Wine Tour Malborough中可以找到enjoy the fine wine, cuisine and. . . 。
40.【解析】选B。推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据表格Options中的Book Tour图标和View Map可知只有在网上才能实现即时点击预订和查看线路图。