2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：完形填空、阅读理解（五）
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| 名称 | 2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：完形填空、阅读理解（五） |  | |
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2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：完形填空、阅读理解（五）
(限时50分钟)
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Volunteering is ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n so meaningful to people who try it that they are inspired to share their experiences with others. Read the personal 1 below to see how people who volunteer, are people 2 you.
I’ve been singing an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 3 poetry for four years. I’ve 4 since I was eight. I 5 to sing for my mother’s friends, and then I started singing for charity galas（义演） 6 by church groups, women’s clubs, the Lions Club, and stuff like that.
I have three books of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) poetry and songs. A fourth is in 7 . I 8 all of the money from the books to children’s charities. Money from my first book went to a school for deaf and blind kids in Great Falls, Montana, and to the Lions Club. They did a 9 called Sight First to help the blind. Money from the second book went to Home on the Range, a 10 for abused children and to the Feed，the Children Fund for orphans in Bosnia.
I 11 people at a local nursing home. I 12 the women’s hair and they ask me to come by on Sundays and perform for them. I also sing for homebound hospice（临终安养院） 13 . I visit them and sing for them. I guess that’s what’s really 14 to me, when I sing to someone who is 15 , someone who is really sick, and who isn’t 16 of much of what’s happening, 17 when I’ve done these there’s a smile on that person’s face.
I find that everyon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e needs love, everyone can give love, and that love is 18 everyone wants. Love is a 19 of giving. You change when you get older, but love is 20 . Love is the same when you are 7, 13, or 102.
1. A. feelings B. tales C. reflections D. actions
2. A. like B. for C. to D. with
3. A. writing B. reciting
C. learning D. performing
4. A. attempted B. volunteered
C. succeeded D. managed
5. A. hated B. preferred
C. used D. stopped
6. A. put on B. put off
C. put up D. put down
7. A. place B. use
C. practice D. production
8. A. make B. donate C. earn D. collect
9. A. war B. fight
C. battle D. campaign
10. A. shelter B. room C. house D. factory
11. A. find B. see C. visit D. notice
12. A. sell B. do C. play D. make
13. A. visitors B. Patients
C. companions D. volunteers
14. A. fulfilling B. amusing
C. exciting D. embarrassing
15. A. anxious B. eager C. worried D. dying
16. A. afraid B. tired C. aware D. fond
17. A. so B. and
C. but D. otherwise
18. A. what B. that C. which D. where
19. A. collection B. chain
C. combination D. union
20. A. endless B. temporary
C. contemporary D. Ageless
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
(A)
Targeting teens
Using the Web mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es teens a target. Posting too much personal information for those millions of cyber eyes to see can cause some big problems and can even invite a threat to your life.
As Mary learned, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not everyone on the Internet is who he or she says they are. Adults will sometimes pose as other teens, posting fake photos and nice messages to gain trust. They use their fake identity to access the personal information of others, such as home address, phone number, or school name. www.21-cn-jy.com
“That’s not the most c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommon scenario”, says David Finkelhor, a sociology professor at the University of New Hampshire. Only 3 percent of teens aged 10 to 18 who use the Internet report being asked to meet offline. But the danger is real. 21·世纪*教育网
Safety measures
Mary’s My Spa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce profile is set to “private”, which means that only the people she adds under the “friend” category can access her page. She also doesn’t have any pictures of herself on her site. The only self-identifying material she has posted is her name, grade, and a list of hobbies.
“People can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only add me if they know my last name or my e-mail, ” Mary says, “I don’t want random people to see my profile. I just go online to talk to my friends. ”21*cnjy*com
Stay safe and have fun online
Experts say almost ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )90 percent of U. S. teens are online. But not everyone knows how to surf the Web in a smart way. With these tips, you can have fun, stay safe, and avoid embarrassment!
Pick a safe passwor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d. Make sure your password is something that other people won’t be able to guess. Use numbers in between letters. “spar123ky” is better than “sparky 123”.
Pick a safe usern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame. Make sure yours doesn’t say too much about you, “Happygirl13” is better than “AliceWaters13. ” Don’t include your name, age, or where you are from. Never tell a stranger your name, school, address, age, birthday, phone number, or friends’ names.
21. Who is most likely to be a victim online
A. A liar. B. A teenager.
C. A stranger. D. An honest person.
22. In Mary’s opinion, _______.
A. one shouldn’t trust everyone online
B. one shouldn’t trust anyone online
C. there are many liars (说谎者) online
D. all people online pretend to be others
23. One of the safet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y measures mentioned in the passage is that _______.
A. one should not chat with strangers
B. one should not post his or her photos online
C. one should tell his parents about strange informationwww-2-1-cnjy-com
D. one should keep his web as a secret
24. Why are numbers used when we pick a safe password 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. Numbers are easy to write.
B. Using numbers are cool online.
C. The safe password is more unlikely to be guessed.
D. Numbers are popular online.
(B)
［·宝鸡模拟］
A man calls a comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any and orders their 5-day/10-pound weight loss program. The next day, there’s a knock on the door and there stands before him a voluptuous(艳丽的), athletic, 19-year-old girl dressed in nothing but a pair of Nike running shoes and a sign around her neck. She introduces herself as a representative of the weight loss company. The sign reads, “If you can catch me, you can have me. ” Without a second thought, he takes off after her. A few miles later out of breath, he finally gives up. The same girl shows up for the next four days and the same thing happens. On the fifth day, he weighs himself and is delighted to find he has lost 10 pounds as promised.
He calls the company and orders their 5-day/20-pound program.
The next day there’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a knock at the door and there stands the most stunning and beautiful woman he has ever seen in his life. She is wearing nothing but Reebok running shoes and a sign around her neck that reads, “If you catch me, you can have me. ”
Well, he’s out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the door after her like a shot. This girl is in excellent shape and he does his best, but no such luck. So for the next four days, the same routine happens with him gradually getting in better and better shape. Much to his delight on the fifth day when he weighs himself, he discovers that he has lost another 20 pounds as promised.
He decides to go for broke(全力以赴)and calls the company to order the 7-day/50-pound program.
“Are you sure ” as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks the representative on the phone. “This is our most rigorous program. ”
“Absolutely, ” he replies, “I haven’t felt this good in years. ”
The next day there’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a knock at the door, and when he opens it he finds a huge muscular guy standing there wearing nothing but pink running shoes and a sign around his neck that reads, “If I catch you, you are mine! ! ! ” He lost 63 pounds that week.
25. How many pounds did the man lose in all
A. 80 pounds. B. 70 pounds.
C. 30 pounds. D. 93 pounds.
26. Which of the following is TRUE of the man
A. He didn’t like the traditional ways of losing weight.
B. He was very fat before he took the weight loss programs.
C. He liked the man more than the two beautiful women.
D. He wasn’t satisfied with the results of the weight loss programs.
27. What does the underlined word “rigorous” refer to
A. tough.
B. easy.
C. effective.
D. instructive.
28. Where can we most probably read this text
A. In a research paper.
B. In a short story.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a student’s book.
(C)
［·黄冈模拟］
Waikiki is a n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eighborhood of Honolulu, on the south shore of the island of Oahu, Hawaii. Waikiki Beach is the shoreline fronting Waikiki and one of the best known beaches in the world. Today the neighborhood and the beach are considered the center of the tourist industry in Hawaii. A majority of people are drawn here to the excitement of Waikiki Beach with its colorful clubs and taste-filled restaurants. The island activities range from surfing lessons to swimming. The frequently visited tourist beach, is actually fairly short, with half of it marked off for surfers.
Visitors to the Wai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kiki Beach may have to look twice at the four-legged surfer boarding in on shore just to make sure they are not dreaming, but the regulars are not surprised. They know the eight-year-old creature is Bugsy, a local star, whose owner, David Yew, taught the dog to surf.
Yew, 39 years old, got the idea while he and Bugsy were out walking on the beach and came across a statue of a surfer. Yew placed the dog down on the surfboard to take a photo, and the scene looked so natural that Yew was inspired to take the next step. Soon the two were surfing together. Bugsy loved the water so much that Yew had trouble in keeping it up.
Bugsy was not alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s full of energy and fun. Two days after Yew, a doctor of emergency medicine, adopted the 12-week-old dog from a shelter. Bugsy had a serious cough. Yew rushed the creature to the ICU of an animal hospital, where he stayed until Yew could no longer afford to keep him there. However, Bugsy needed further treatment, so Yew built his own ICU in his apartment and gave the sick creature treatment himself until his companion, Bugsy recovered a few days later.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Since then, the doct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or and the dog have been inseparate. “As a matter of fact, saving Bugsy’s life created unconditional trust between him and me. ”Yew says, “He knows I will take care of him whatever happens. ”
That may be what fuels ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Bugsy’s spirit. The pair surf together every week and have shared other experiences, including skydiving. At Yew’s wedding to Aimee Kim last year, Bugsy, dressed in an elegant suit, carried the rings for them.
Yew and Bugsy have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) given up skydiving, at the bride’s insistence. But will they hang up the board No way. “I want this dog to experience the same joy that I have in my life, ”says Yew. 21世纪教育网
29. It can be learned from the passage that _______.
A. Bugsy is the name of a dog from a tale
B. visitors can only swim and surf there
C. Yew and Bugsy gave up surfing because of Aimee Kim 21*cnjy*com
D. Yew and Bugsy are a common sight on Waikiki Beach
30. What caused Yew to make the decision to let Bugsy surf
A. Yew’s good care and treatment of the clever creature.
B. The smartness of the dog.
C. The natural-looking sight of Bugsy on the surfboard.
D. Bugsy’s love of water.
31. What do we know about Bugsy
A. He was taught to skydive by the bride.
B. He will never give up surfing.
C. He has stayed with Yew for four years.
D. He was cured in the ICU of a hospital.
32. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Fantastic surfing, along the Waikiki Beach.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. A four-legged surfer, a beautiful sight on the beach.
D. A warm-hearted doctor and his dog.
(D)
［·兰州模拟］
BEIJING—China will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )further open its financial sector in “an active and safe” way, the country’s central bank vowed on Friday.
“China will graduall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y broaden the chance for the participation of foreign capital in the domestic financial market, ” said the People’s Bank of China in a report. “We will strengthen the connections between China’s financial market and international ones by attracting more foreign capital in Renminbi-denominated financial products, ” the report said. Meanwhile, channels will also be expanded to allow Chinese investment in foreign financial markets. The bank said it would ease restrictions on enterprises and individuals possessing and using foreign currencies and increase the number of qualified foreign institutional investors and the value of their investment quotas(份额). “We will make use of the financial market to achieve balanced international payments, ” said the bank.
Last year, the St ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) raised the annual quota for individuals buying foreign currency from US $ 20, 000 to US $ 50, 000.
“China will work hard for a more efficient and vigorous financial market that can better serve international needs, ” the bank said. The country will adjust its financial market rules so they are accepted around the world, encourage reforms and promote more flexible, diversified ways of trading, according to the bank. China fully opened its financial market to foreign capital on December 11 last year, ending a five-year transitional (过渡的) period after entering WTO.
33. The passage is _______.
A. a piece of news B. an advertisement
C. a poster D. an explanation
34. China is working hard to _______.
A. reduce the interest rate of foreign currencies
B. increase the interest rate of foreign currencies
C. bring in more f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oreign investment by promising to further open its financial sector
D. adjust its finan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial markets to resist the invasion of foreign investment
35. To further ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) open financial sector, China has taken many measures EXCEPT _______.
A. giving more chances to the participation of foreign capital
B. strengthen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the connections between China and other countries by the leaders’ paying visits to each other’s countries
C. broadening the quo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tas of enterprises and individuals possessing and using foreign currencies
D. opening its domestic financial market step by step
36. We can draw a conclusion that _______.
A. China’s financial market will be conquered by foreign one
B. China will create a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more active and various way of trading and its market will become stronger
C. China will end the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )transitional period of opening financial sector in five years
D. China will be blind to the foreign investment
(E)
When you’re su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home, do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers
According to an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )investigation by The Wall Street Journal, all it takes is a tiny file in a computer—a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters—to record the computer user’s age, gender, location, favorite movies and hobbies.
The newspaper reports ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that Lotame Solutions Inc. , a New York company, uses sophisticated (高科技) software called a “beacon” to capture what people are typing on a website.
Lotame packages tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t data into profiles（个人资料）about individuals, only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers. Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars.
The Wall Street J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ournal survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide Web.
The “cookie”— a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site, or to track you across many sites— is already old news. There are new and more complex tools such as “beacons” which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage. These beacons instantly assess the Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions.
Millions of Interne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t users around the world also face unprecedented（空前的）threats. Private, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.
Companies insist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly. But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US don’t know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors’ computers. These include MSN. com and .
Next time you visi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something you’ve been planning to buy, don’t be amazed that your computer can read your mind.
37. The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A. introduce a tiny file in a computer-a single code
B. show how your in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dividual information was let out when you surf the Internet
C. show how to protect your privacy
D. introduce a sophisticated software called a “beacon”
38. It can be inferred that _______.
A. because t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he data is used harmlessly, Internet users around the world will not face threats
B. when a person ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surfs the Internet, his personal details may be let out without his knowledge
C. your computer can really read your mind
D. MSN. com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and use software to capture what people are typing on a website
39. According to the passage, a “beacon” _______. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. is a tiny text file put on your PC by websites
B. is a software ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that can package that data into profiles about individuals
C. can assess th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions
D. is not more complex than the “cookie”
40. What’s the writer’s attitude to this problem 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. Neutral. B. Worried.
C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.
【知识积累】
1. There are new and more complex tools such as “beacons” which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage. These beacons instantly assess the Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions. （阅读理解·E）
像beacon这种更新颖、更复杂的软件可以在人们浏览网页时进行实时扫描，然后立即对用户的地址、收入、购物兴趣，甚至医疗条件等因素进行评估。
第一个句子是主从复合句，主句是Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere are new and more complex tools such as “beacons” which scan in real time是定语从句修饰beacons，what people are doing on a webpage作scan的宾语从句。
第二个句子中的assess意为“评定，评估”。
2. But the te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chnology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US don’t know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors’ computers. （阅读理解·E）
但是，追踪技术成长得如此强大，使用如此隐秘，就连美国最大的一些网站也不知道自己在用户电脑上安装了入侵文件。
本句是一个复合句，主干是the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) technology has grown so powerful，that引导了一个结果状语从句，在此状语从句中又含有that引导的宾语从句。
【拓展提升】句型仿写
Next time you visit a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )webpage and find an ad banner advertising something you’ve been planning to buy, don’t be amazed that your computer can read your mind. （阅读理解·E）
仿写：下次我再发现你吸烟的话，你就交十元罚款。(next time; find+宾语+宾补）
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
【文章大意】作者是一个志愿者，小的时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )候为母亲的朋友等人唱歌，后来在教堂为教众唱歌，而自己的一部分收入也捐了出去。作者还去附近的私人疗养院护理老人并为老人唱歌。在做志愿者的工作中，作者体会到了“爱”的真谛。21教育网
1.【解析】选C。本文主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要讲述“我”做志愿者的经历和对“爱”的思考。reflection反思，考虑，符合语境。tales（充满惊险的但不一定真实的）故事；feeling感觉；action行动。
2.【解析】选A。根据上下文，此处表示“像”你一样的人们。
3.【解析】选D。从下文可知，此处表示作者给他人唱歌或表演诗歌，故应该选用performing。
4.【解析】选B。从下文看，此处表示“我”开始从事志愿者活动，故选用volunteered。
5.【解析】选C。此处文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“我”由过去给母亲的朋友唱歌，慢慢地转向给别人或其他组织或团体唱歌。used to do表示“过去习惯/常常”。【版权所有：21教育】
6.【解析】选A。charity gala表示“义演”，从搭配角度考虑，此处使用put on（上演）。
7.【解析】选D。四个选项均可与in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )搭配，从意义上看使用production。in production表示“在生产中”，意即还未出版。in place在位；in practice在实践中；in use在使用中。
8.【解析】选B。此处表示“我”把卖书得来的资金全部捐给儿童慈善机构。
9.【解析】选D。war战争；figh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t打斗，打架；battle战役。此处campaign意为“(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的)运动”，符合语境。21教育名师原创作品
10.【解析】选A。根据后面的abused知此处选用shelter，表示为受到虐待的儿童找到一个收容所(庇护所)。21世纪教育网
11.【解析】选C。从13空后面的一句 I visit them and sing for them. 可以推断此处使用visit。
12.【解析】选B。do one’s hair表示“梳头，整理头发”。
13.【解析】选B。根据hospice和15空后面的sick可知此处使用patients。
14.【解析】选A。fulfilling表示“让人感觉有意义的；令人满足的；有成就感的”。根据后面的I’ve done these there’s a smile on that person’s face知，作者对自己做的事情感到很满意，故fulfilling符合语境。
15.【解析】选D。根据hospice和15空后面的sick可知此处使用dying，表示一些即将离世的或危重的病人。
16.【解析】选C。此处表示一些危重病人的情况，根据前面的sick可知，此处使用aware，表示对外界发生的事情没有多少意识的病人。
17.【解析】选C。前面提到病人的情况很不好，此处使用but表示转折，“我”给他们唱完歌以后，他们的脸上露出了微笑。
18.【解析】选A。分析句子成分可以看出，此处使用what引导一个表语从句，what在从句中作wants的宾语。
19.【解析】选B。根据前面的 I fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd that everyone needs love, everyone can give love可知，此处表示作者把love比喻成一个“链条”，总有人不断地付出爱，这种方式会持续下去。
20.【解析】选D。endless无休 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )止的，无穷尽的；temporary临时的，暂时的；contemporary当代的，同时代的；ageless青春永驻的，永恒的。根据前面的 You change when you get older可以推知，此处文意为随着时间推移爱是永恒的，所以选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年上网应注意的事情。
21.【解析】选B。细节理解题。青少年最容易 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成为网络的受害者。由文章开头Using the Web makes teens a target. 得出答案。
22.【解析】选A。细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。玛丽说，网上的人你不能全部相信，即有些人是不可信的。由第二段As Mary learned, not everyone on the Internet is who he or she says they are得出答案。
23.【解析】选B。细节理解题。照 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )片是不能随便发到网上去的。由第四段She also doesn’t have any pictures of herself on her site得出答案。
24.【解析】选C。推理判断题。单词中插上数字用作密码，是为了不易被破解。由倒数第二段得出答案。
【文章大意】本文介绍了一个有趣的减肥故事。
25.【解析】选D。数字计算题。把三次减肥结果加在一起：10+20+63=93 pounds。
26.【解析】选B。细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。A项没有提到；C项意思与原文内容相反；D项完全错误；B项的说法是正确的，根据文章开头第一句可知，他在减肥前确实很胖。
27.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。从工作人员问话的口气和实际情况判断，最后一次减肥活动与上两次相比应该是“最严酷的”。21·cn·jy·com
28.【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文是一篇幽默故事，故出自于a short story是合理的。
【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了小狗Bugsy的趣事，其中Bugsy冲浪尤其成为海滩的一道风景。
29.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段可以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看出，去Waikiki海滩游玩的人对这个四条腿的冲浪者觉得不可思议，而这里的常客并不惊讶。所以选D。21cnjy.com
30.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“Yew placed the dog down on the surfboard to take a photo, and the scene looked so natural that Yew was inspired to take the next step. ”可知答案为C。【出处：21教育名师】
31.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“But will they give up the board No way. ”可得出答案为B。
32.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了小狗Bugsy的趣事，其中Bugsy冲浪尤其成为海滩的一道风景。
【文章大意】本篇文章为一篇新闻。文中介绍了中国银行对外的金融政策，中国将进一步积极安全地开发金融业。
33.【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章首句便点明了时间、地点、事件、人物等新闻要素，由此可知本文是一篇新闻。
34.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“The bank said it would ease restrictions on enterprises and individuals possessing and using foreign currencies and increase the number of qualified foreign institutional investors and the value of their investment quotas. ”可知中国将减少对企业和个人拥有和使用外资的限制，增加有资质的国外投资人的数量，增加其投资份额。
35.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知答案选B。
36.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知。
【文章大意】经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )况：浏览网页(surfing the Internet) 时总是跳出一些广告，内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误会，你的电脑还没智能到读懂你的想法——是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！赶快来看看是怎么一回事吧！
37.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文围绕着“上网时，你的个人信息被别人收集并且被出售了”来展开话题进行讨论，故选择B项。
38.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及下文可知，当一个人上网时，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人所泄露或出售。
39.【解析】选C。细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第六段These beacons instantly assess the Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions. 可知C选项为正确答案。根据第六段The “cookie”— a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms. . . 可知A项错误。根据第四段中Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals. . . 可知B项错误。根据第六段There are new and more complex tools such as “beacons”. . . 可知D项错误。
40.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章倒数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented threats. Private, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge. 可知，作者指出互联网用户面临着空前的威胁，可以推断作者对这个问题非常的担心。故选B项。
【拓展提升】
Next time I find you smoking, you must pay a fine of ten yuan.
(限时50分钟)
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Volunteering is ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n so meaningful to people who try it that they are inspired to share their experiences with others. Read the personal 1 below to see how people who volunteer, are people 2 you.
I’ve been singing an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 3 poetry for four years. I’ve 4 since I was eight. I 5 to sing for my mother’s friends, and then I started singing for charity galas（义演） 6 by church groups, women’s clubs, the Lions Club, and stuff like that.
I have three books of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) poetry and songs. A fourth is in 7 . I 8 all of the money from the books to children’s charities. Money from my first book went to a school for deaf and blind kids in Great Falls, Montana, and to the Lions Club. They did a 9 called Sight First to help the blind. Money from the second book went to Home on the Range, a 10 for abused children and to the Feed，the Children Fund for orphans in Bosnia.
I 11 people at a local nursing home. I 12 the women’s hair and they ask me to come by on Sundays and perform for them. I also sing for homebound hospice（临终安养院） 13 . I visit them and sing for them. I guess that’s what’s really 14 to me, when I sing to someone who is 15 , someone who is really sick, and who isn’t 16 of much of what’s happening, 17 when I’ve done these there’s a smile on that person’s face.
I find that everyon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e needs love, everyone can give love, and that love is 18 everyone wants. Love is a 19 of giving. You change when you get older, but love is 20 . Love is the same when you are 7, 13, or 102.
1. A. feelings B. tales C. reflections D. actions
2. A. like B. for C. to D. with
3. A. writing B. reciting
C. learning D. performing
4. A. attempted B. volunteered
C. succeeded D. managed
5. A. hated B. preferred
C. used D. stopped
6. A. put on B. put off
C. put up D. put down
7. A. place B. use
C. practice D. production
8. A. make B. donate C. earn D. collect
9. A. war B. fight
C. battle D. campaign
10. A. shelter B. room C. house D. factory
11. A. find B. see C. visit D. notice
12. A. sell B. do C. play D. make
13. A. visitors B. Patients
C. companions D. volunteers
14. A. fulfilling B. amusing
C. exciting D. embarrassing
15. A. anxious B. eager C. worried D. dying
16. A. afraid B. tired C. aware D. fond
17. A. so B. and
C. but D. otherwise
18. A. what B. that C. which D. where
19. A. collection B. chain
C. combination D. union
20. A. endless B. temporary
C. contemporary D. Ageless
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
(A)
Targeting teens
Using the Web mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es teens a target. Posting too much personal information for those millions of cyber eyes to see can cause some big problems and can even invite a threat to your life.
As Mary learned, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not everyone on the Internet is who he or she says they are. Adults will sometimes pose as other teens, posting fake photos and nice messages to gain trust. They use their fake identity to access the personal information of others, such as home address, phone number, or school name. www.21-cn-jy.com
“That’s not the most c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommon scenario”, says David Finkelhor, a sociology professor at the University of New Hampshire. Only 3 percent of teens aged 10 to 18 who use the Internet report being asked to meet offline. But the danger is real. 21·世纪*教育网
Safety measures
Mary’s My Spa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce profile is set to “private”, which means that only the people she adds under the “friend” category can access her page. She also doesn’t have any pictures of herself on her site. The only self-identifying material she has posted is her name, grade, and a list of hobbies.
“People can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only add me if they know my last name or my e-mail, ” Mary says, “I don’t want random people to see my profile. I just go online to talk to my friends. ”21*cnjy*com
Stay safe and have fun online
Experts say almost ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )90 percent of U. S. teens are online. But not everyone knows how to surf the Web in a smart way. With these tips, you can have fun, stay safe, and avoid embarrassment!
Pick a safe passwor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d. Make sure your password is something that other people won’t be able to guess. Use numbers in between letters. “spar123ky” is better than “sparky 123”.
Pick a safe usern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame. Make sure yours doesn’t say too much about you, “Happygirl13” is better than “AliceWaters13. ” Don’t include your name, age, or where you are from. Never tell a stranger your name, school, address, age, birthday, phone number, or friends’ names.
21. Who is most likely to be a victim online
A. A liar. B. A teenager.
C. A stranger. D. An honest person.
22. In Mary’s opinion, _______.
A. one shouldn’t trust everyone online
B. one shouldn’t trust anyone online
C. there are many liars (说谎者) online
D. all people online pretend to be others
23. One of the safet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y measures mentioned in the passage is that _______.
A. one should not chat with strangers
B. one should not post his or her photos online
C. one should tell his parents about strange informationwww-2-1-cnjy-com
D. one should keep his web as a secret
24. Why are numbers used when we pick a safe password 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. Numbers are easy to write.
B. Using numbers are cool online.
C. The safe password is more unlikely to be guessed.
D. Numbers are popular online.
(B)
［·宝鸡模拟］
A man calls a comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any and orders their 5-day/10-pound weight loss program. The next day, there’s a knock on the door and there stands before him a voluptuous(艳丽的), athletic, 19-year-old girl dressed in nothing but a pair of Nike running shoes and a sign around her neck. She introduces herself as a representative of the weight loss company. The sign reads, “If you can catch me, you can have me. ” Without a second thought, he takes off after her. A few miles later out of breath, he finally gives up. The same girl shows up for the next four days and the same thing happens. On the fifth day, he weighs himself and is delighted to find he has lost 10 pounds as promised.
He calls the company and orders their 5-day/20-pound program.
The next day there’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a knock at the door and there stands the most stunning and beautiful woman he has ever seen in his life. She is wearing nothing but Reebok running shoes and a sign around her neck that reads, “If you catch me, you can have me. ”
Well, he’s out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the door after her like a shot. This girl is in excellent shape and he does his best, but no such luck. So for the next four days, the same routine happens with him gradually getting in better and better shape. Much to his delight on the fifth day when he weighs himself, he discovers that he has lost another 20 pounds as promised.
He decides to go for broke(全力以赴)and calls the company to order the 7-day/50-pound program.
“Are you sure ” as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks the representative on the phone. “This is our most rigorous program. ”
“Absolutely, ” he replies, “I haven’t felt this good in years. ”
The next day there’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a knock at the door, and when he opens it he finds a huge muscular guy standing there wearing nothing but pink running shoes and a sign around his neck that reads, “If I catch you, you are mine! ! ! ” He lost 63 pounds that week.
25. How many pounds did the man lose in all
A. 80 pounds. B. 70 pounds.
C. 30 pounds. D. 93 pounds.
26. Which of the following is TRUE of the man
A. He didn’t like the traditional ways of losing weight.
B. He was very fat before he took the weight loss programs.
C. He liked the man more than the two beautiful women.
D. He wasn’t satisfied with the results of the weight loss programs.
27. What does the underlined word “rigorous” refer to
A. tough.
B. easy.
C. effective.
D. instructive.
28. Where can we most probably read this text
A. In a research paper.
B. In a short story.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a student’s book.
(C)
［·黄冈模拟］
Waikiki is a n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eighborhood of Honolulu, on the south shore of the island of Oahu, Hawaii. Waikiki Beach is the shoreline fronting Waikiki and one of the best known beaches in the world. Today the neighborhood and the beach are considered the center of the tourist industry in Hawaii. A majority of people are drawn here to the excitement of Waikiki Beach with its colorful clubs and taste-filled restaurants. The island activities range from surfing lessons to swimming. The frequently visited tourist beach, is actually fairly short, with half of it marked off for surfers.
Visitors to the Wai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kiki Beach may have to look twice at the four-legged surfer boarding in on shore just to make sure they are not dreaming, but the regulars are not surprised. They know the eight-year-old creature is Bugsy, a local star, whose owner, David Yew, taught the dog to surf.
Yew, 39 years old, got the idea while he and Bugsy were out walking on the beach and came across a statue of a surfer. Yew placed the dog down on the surfboard to take a photo, and the scene looked so natural that Yew was inspired to take the next step. Soon the two were surfing together. Bugsy loved the water so much that Yew had trouble in keeping it up.
Bugsy was not alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s full of energy and fun. Two days after Yew, a doctor of emergency medicine, adopted the 12-week-old dog from a shelter. Bugsy had a serious cough. Yew rushed the creature to the ICU of an animal hospital, where he stayed until Yew could no longer afford to keep him there. However, Bugsy needed further treatment, so Yew built his own ICU in his apartment and gave the sick creature treatment himself until his companion, Bugsy recovered a few days later.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Since then, the doct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or and the dog have been inseparate. “As a matter of fact, saving Bugsy’s life created unconditional trust between him and me. ”Yew says, “He knows I will take care of him whatever happens. ”
That may be what fuels ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Bugsy’s spirit. The pair surf together every week and have shared other experiences, including skydiving. At Yew’s wedding to Aimee Kim last year, Bugsy, dressed in an elegant suit, carried the rings for them.
Yew and Bugsy have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) given up skydiving, at the bride’s insistence. But will they hang up the board No way. “I want this dog to experience the same joy that I have in my life, ”says Yew. 21世纪教育网
29. It can be learned from the passage that _______.
A. Bugsy is the name of a dog from a tale
B. visitors can only swim and surf there
C. Yew and Bugsy gave up surfing because of Aimee Kim 21*cnjy*com
D. Yew and Bugsy are a common sight on Waikiki Beach
30. What caused Yew to make the decision to let Bugsy surf
A. Yew’s good care and treatment of the clever creature.
B. The smartness of the dog.
C. The natural-looking sight of Bugsy on the surfboard.
D. Bugsy’s love of water.
31. What do we know about Bugsy
A. He was taught to skydive by the bride.
B. He will never give up surfing.
C. He has stayed with Yew for four years.
D. He was cured in the ICU of a hospital.
32. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Fantastic surfing, along the Waikiki Beach.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. A four-legged surfer, a beautiful sight on the beach.
D. A warm-hearted doctor and his dog.
(D)
［·兰州模拟］
BEIJING—China will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )further open its financial sector in “an active and safe” way, the country’s central bank vowed on Friday.
“China will graduall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y broaden the chance for the participation of foreign capital in the domestic financial market, ” said the People’s Bank of China in a report. “We will strengthen the connections between China’s financial market and international ones by attracting more foreign capital in Renminbi-denominated financial products, ” the report said. Meanwhile, channels will also be expanded to allow Chinese investment in foreign financial markets. The bank said it would ease restrictions on enterprises and individuals possessing and using foreign currencies and increase the number of qualified foreign institutional investors and the value of their investment quotas(份额). “We will make use of the financial market to achieve balanced international payments, ” said the bank.
Last year, the St ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) raised the annual quota for individuals buying foreign currency from US $ 20, 000 to US $ 50, 000.
“China will work hard for a more efficient and vigorous financial market that can better serve international needs, ” the bank said. The country will adjust its financial market rules so they are accepted around the world, encourage reforms and promote more flexible, diversified ways of trading, according to the bank. China fully opened its financial market to foreign capital on December 11 last year, ending a five-year transitional (过渡的) period after entering WTO.
33. The passage is _______.
A. a piece of news B. an advertisement
C. a poster D. an explanation
34. China is working hard to _______.
A. reduce the interest rate of foreign currencies
B. increase the interest rate of foreign currencies
C. bring in more f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oreign investment by promising to further open its financial sector
D. adjust its finan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial markets to resist the invasion of foreign investment
35. To further ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) open financial sector, China has taken many measures EXCEPT _______.
A. giving more chances to the participation of foreign capital
B. strengthen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the connections between China and other countries by the leaders’ paying visits to each other’s countries
C. broadening the quo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tas of enterprises and individuals possessing and using foreign currencies
D. opening its domestic financial market step by step
36. We can draw a conclusion that _______.
A. China’s financial market will be conquered by foreign one
B. China will create a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more active and various way of trading and its market will become stronger
C. China will end the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )transitional period of opening financial sector in five years
D. China will be blind to the foreign investment
(E)
When you’re su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home, do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers
According to an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )investigation by The Wall Street Journal, all it takes is a tiny file in a computer—a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters—to record the computer user’s age, gender, location, favorite movies and hobbies.
The newspaper reports ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that Lotame Solutions Inc. , a New York company, uses sophisticated (高科技) software called a “beacon” to capture what people are typing on a website.
Lotame packages tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t data into profiles（个人资料）about individuals, only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers. Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars.
The Wall Street J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ournal survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide Web.
The “cookie”— a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site, or to track you across many sites— is already old news. There are new and more complex tools such as “beacons” which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage. These beacons instantly assess the Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions.
Millions of Interne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t users around the world also face unprecedented（空前的）threats. Private, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.
Companies insist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly. But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US don’t know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors’ computers. These include MSN. com and .
Next time you visi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something you’ve been planning to buy, don’t be amazed that your computer can read your mind.
37. The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A. introduce a tiny file in a computer-a single code
B. show how your in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dividual information was let out when you surf the Internet
C. show how to protect your privacy
D. introduce a sophisticated software called a “beacon”
38. It can be inferred that _______.
A. because t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he data is used harmlessly, Internet users around the world will not face threats
B. when a person ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surfs the Internet, his personal details may be let out without his knowledge
C. your computer can really read your mind
D. MSN. com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and use software to capture what people are typing on a website
39. According to the passage, a “beacon” _______. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. is a tiny text file put on your PC by websites
B. is a software ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that can package that data into profiles about individuals
C. can assess th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions
D. is not more complex than the “cookie”
40. What’s the writer’s attitude to this problem 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. Neutral. B. Worried.
C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.
【知识积累】
1. There are new and more complex tools such as “beacons” which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage. These beacons instantly assess the Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions. （阅读理解·E）
像beacon这种更新颖、更复杂的软件可以在人们浏览网页时进行实时扫描，然后立即对用户的地址、收入、购物兴趣，甚至医疗条件等因素进行评估。
第一个句子是主从复合句，主句是Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere are new and more complex tools such as “beacons” which scan in real time是定语从句修饰beacons，what people are doing on a webpage作scan的宾语从句。
第二个句子中的assess意为“评定，评估”。
2. But the te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chnology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US don’t know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors’ computers. （阅读理解·E）
但是，追踪技术成长得如此强大，使用如此隐秘，就连美国最大的一些网站也不知道自己在用户电脑上安装了入侵文件。
本句是一个复合句，主干是the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) technology has grown so powerful，that引导了一个结果状语从句，在此状语从句中又含有that引导的宾语从句。
【拓展提升】句型仿写
Next time you visit a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )webpage and find an ad banner advertising something you’ve been planning to buy, don’t be amazed that your computer can read your mind. （阅读理解·E）
仿写：下次我再发现你吸烟的话，你就交十元罚款。(next time; find+宾语+宾补）
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
【文章大意】作者是一个志愿者，小的时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )候为母亲的朋友等人唱歌，后来在教堂为教众唱歌，而自己的一部分收入也捐了出去。作者还去附近的私人疗养院护理老人并为老人唱歌。在做志愿者的工作中，作者体会到了“爱”的真谛。21教育网
1.【解析】选C。本文主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要讲述“我”做志愿者的经历和对“爱”的思考。reflection反思，考虑，符合语境。tales（充满惊险的但不一定真实的）故事；feeling感觉；action行动。
2.【解析】选A。根据上下文，此处表示“像”你一样的人们。
3.【解析】选D。从下文可知，此处表示作者给他人唱歌或表演诗歌，故应该选用performing。
4.【解析】选B。从下文看，此处表示“我”开始从事志愿者活动，故选用volunteered。
5.【解析】选C。此处文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“我”由过去给母亲的朋友唱歌，慢慢地转向给别人或其他组织或团体唱歌。used to do表示“过去习惯/常常”。【版权所有：21教育】
6.【解析】选A。charity gala表示“义演”，从搭配角度考虑，此处使用put on（上演）。
7.【解析】选D。四个选项均可与in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )搭配，从意义上看使用production。in production表示“在生产中”，意即还未出版。in place在位；in practice在实践中；in use在使用中。
8.【解析】选B。此处表示“我”把卖书得来的资金全部捐给儿童慈善机构。
9.【解析】选D。war战争；figh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t打斗，打架；battle战役。此处campaign意为“(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的)运动”，符合语境。21教育名师原创作品
10.【解析】选A。根据后面的abused知此处选用shelter，表示为受到虐待的儿童找到一个收容所(庇护所)。21世纪教育网
11.【解析】选C。从13空后面的一句 I visit them and sing for them. 可以推断此处使用visit。
12.【解析】选B。do one’s hair表示“梳头，整理头发”。
13.【解析】选B。根据hospice和15空后面的sick可知此处使用patients。
14.【解析】选A。fulfilling表示“让人感觉有意义的；令人满足的；有成就感的”。根据后面的I’ve done these there’s a smile on that person’s face知，作者对自己做的事情感到很满意，故fulfilling符合语境。
15.【解析】选D。根据hospice和15空后面的sick可知此处使用dying，表示一些即将离世的或危重的病人。
16.【解析】选C。此处表示一些危重病人的情况，根据前面的sick可知，此处使用aware，表示对外界发生的事情没有多少意识的病人。
17.【解析】选C。前面提到病人的情况很不好，此处使用but表示转折，“我”给他们唱完歌以后，他们的脸上露出了微笑。
18.【解析】选A。分析句子成分可以看出，此处使用what引导一个表语从句，what在从句中作wants的宾语。
19.【解析】选B。根据前面的 I fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd that everyone needs love, everyone can give love可知，此处表示作者把love比喻成一个“链条”，总有人不断地付出爱，这种方式会持续下去。
20.【解析】选D。endless无休 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )止的，无穷尽的；temporary临时的，暂时的；contemporary当代的，同时代的；ageless青春永驻的，永恒的。根据前面的 You change when you get older可以推知，此处文意为随着时间推移爱是永恒的，所以选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年上网应注意的事情。
21.【解析】选B。细节理解题。青少年最容易 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成为网络的受害者。由文章开头Using the Web makes teens a target. 得出答案。
22.【解析】选A。细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。玛丽说，网上的人你不能全部相信，即有些人是不可信的。由第二段As Mary learned, not everyone on the Internet is who he or she says they are得出答案。
23.【解析】选B。细节理解题。照 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )片是不能随便发到网上去的。由第四段She also doesn’t have any pictures of herself on her site得出答案。
24.【解析】选C。推理判断题。单词中插上数字用作密码，是为了不易被破解。由倒数第二段得出答案。
【文章大意】本文介绍了一个有趣的减肥故事。
25.【解析】选D。数字计算题。把三次减肥结果加在一起：10+20+63=93 pounds。
26.【解析】选B。细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。A项没有提到；C项意思与原文内容相反；D项完全错误；B项的说法是正确的，根据文章开头第一句可知，他在减肥前确实很胖。
27.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。从工作人员问话的口气和实际情况判断，最后一次减肥活动与上两次相比应该是“最严酷的”。21·cn·jy·com
28.【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文是一篇幽默故事，故出自于a short story是合理的。
【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了小狗Bugsy的趣事，其中Bugsy冲浪尤其成为海滩的一道风景。
29.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段可以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看出，去Waikiki海滩游玩的人对这个四条腿的冲浪者觉得不可思议，而这里的常客并不惊讶。所以选D。21cnjy.com
30.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“Yew placed the dog down on the surfboard to take a photo, and the scene looked so natural that Yew was inspired to take the next step. ”可知答案为C。【出处：21教育名师】
31.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“But will they give up the board No way. ”可得出答案为B。
32.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了小狗Bugsy的趣事，其中Bugsy冲浪尤其成为海滩的一道风景。
【文章大意】本篇文章为一篇新闻。文中介绍了中国银行对外的金融政策，中国将进一步积极安全地开发金融业。
33.【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章首句便点明了时间、地点、事件、人物等新闻要素，由此可知本文是一篇新闻。
34.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“The bank said it would ease restrictions on enterprises and individuals possessing and using foreign currencies and increase the number of qualified foreign institutional investors and the value of their investment quotas. ”可知中国将减少对企业和个人拥有和使用外资的限制，增加有资质的国外投资人的数量，增加其投资份额。
35.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知答案选B。
36.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知。
【文章大意】经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )况：浏览网页(surfing the Internet) 时总是跳出一些广告，内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误会，你的电脑还没智能到读懂你的想法——是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！赶快来看看是怎么一回事吧！
37.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文围绕着“上网时，你的个人信息被别人收集并且被出售了”来展开话题进行讨论，故选择B项。
38.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及下文可知，当一个人上网时，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人所泄露或出售。
39.【解析】选C。细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第六段These beacons instantly assess the Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions. 可知C选项为正确答案。根据第六段The “cookie”— a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms. . . 可知A项错误。根据第四段中Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals. . . 可知B项错误。根据第六段There are new and more complex tools such as “beacons”. . . 可知D项错误。
40.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章倒数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented threats. Private, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge. 可知，作者指出互联网用户面临着空前的威胁，可以推断作者对这个问题非常的担心。故选B项。
【拓展提升】
Next time I find you smoking, you must pay a fine of ten yuan.