2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：代词和介词

2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：代词和介词
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. —You have been on tour for a week in our city during May Day. What do you think about it
—Oh, what _______ different Yancheng! It isn’t _______ I saw last. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. /; the one B. a; the one C. a; one D. /; one
2. ［·开封模拟］Some peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e would rather ride bikes as bike riding has _______ of the trouble of taking buses. 21cnjy.com
A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither
3. —Does it matter if I give it up this time
—It _______ if you do. You won’t have _______ chance.
A. does；the other B. does；second
C. does matter；another D. does matter；the other
4. ［·衡水模拟］I did not a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccept any of the many offerings，because I found _______ satisfactory.
A. neither of them B. none of them
C. either of them D. all of them not
5. Everyone wants to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )live in a beautiful，comfortable and “livable” place，but not _______ know where it is. 21·世纪*教育网
A. some B. either C. all D. both
6. There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )two roads leading to the power station along the river. You can take _______ of the roads. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. either B. both C. neither D. all
7. —Where have you spent this term’s scholarship，Lucy
—On a computer，_______ on the desk over there.
A. that B. this C. one D. the one
8. I would apprecia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te _______，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A. you B. this C. it D. myself
9. ［·福州模拟］Mr. Joh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nson enjoyed _______ again by working in the factory because he always hates _______ while staying alone at home all day long. 21教育网
A. him; that B. it; it
C. himself; it D. himself; that
10. —Which restaurant shall we eat in
—_______ but a KFC.
A. Every B. Any C. Each D. Neither
11. John felt tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it _______.
A. themselves B. oneself
C. itself D. himself
12. We asked both John and Jerry, but _______ could offer a satisfactory explanation.
A. either B. neither C. nothing D. none
13. I haven’t read _______ of her novels, but judging from the one I have read, I think she’s a promising writer. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. none B. both C. any D. either
14. —Oh! What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a pretty bag! Would you be kind enough to get _______ for me
—What Didn’t I buy _______ for you as a birthday present 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. this; that B. that; it
C. one; this D. it; one
15. Because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the limited time, he didn’t go into details on the subject. He only spoke _______.
A. in common B. in particular
C. in general D. in public
16. Who can you trust, if not _______
A. himself B. she C. him D. I
17. Her piano skill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s were so good _______ a ten-year-old girl that the judges of the contest simply couldn’t believe it. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. for B. as C. to D. about
18. —What do you think of what Li Lei did in the school 21教育名师原创作品
—What he did was _______ my imagination.
A. through B. over
C. beyond D. above
19. _______ the eff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orts of London Mayor Ken Livingstone, the city has become increasingly bike-friendly over the last seven years.
A. In case of B. Thanks to
C. In addition to D. As for
20. The conferenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _______ the wildlife in this area.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
Ⅱ. 完形填空
One Sunday, a mother took her son and little daughter to watch a circus. In the 21 of the circus, the little girl, Jenny, fell 22 in her mother’s lap. The brother, Jack, who was six, stayed awake, and 23 the latter half with his mother. When it was over, the mother 24 Jenny in her arms and carried her to the bus station. It was 25 that night, so she took off her scarf and gently 26 Jenny’s head with it.
When they arrived ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me, the mother 27 carried Jenny into the bedroom and 28 her to sleep. After Jack had changed his clothes, his mother lay down next to him to talk about the evening together. 29 , when the mother asked what he liked most, there was no 30 on his part. She was a little 31 . He used to speak non-stop whenever something exciting happened.
She was 32 that something was wrong: he had been so 33 on the way home and while getting ready for bed. She 34 hearing nothing from him.
Suddenly Jack 35 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on his side, facing the wall. She 36 why and got up to see his eyes welling up with tears. 【版权所有：21教育】
“What is 37 , honey ”
He turned back. She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) could sense he was feeling some 38 for the tears although he wiped away the tears right away.
“Mom, if I were cold, would you put your scarf around me, too ”
Of all the 39 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of that special evening out together, the most important for Jack was a little 40 of affection—a momentary, unconscious showing of her love to his little sister.
In relationships, little things matter the most.
21. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. course
22. A. tired B. sick C. asleep D. bored
23. A. waited B. heard
C. performed D. enjoyed
24. A. took up B. picked up C. woke up D. held up
25. A. dark B. cloudy C. rainy D. freezing
26. A. covered B. shook C. knocked D. turned
27. A. in time B. once more C. first D. last
28. A. begged B. forced
C. put D. encouraged
29. A. Therefore B. Finally
C. Instead D. However
30. A. surprise B. response
C. pleasure D. impression
31. A. polite B. dishonest
C. rude D. disappointed
32. A. satisfied B. convinced C. amazed D. judged
33. A. relaxed B. still C. quiet D. Sad
34. A. regretted B. remembered
C. forgot D. Appreciated
35. A. turned over B. turned up
C. took over D. looked over
36. A. realized B. Explained
C. learned D. wondered
37. A. on B. up C. about D. over
38. A. danger B. time
C. embarrassment D. experience
39. A. people B. processes
C. performances D. events
40. A. movement B. support C. act D. behavior
【知识积累】
1. take off 脱去
2. lie down 躺下
3. get ready for 为……做好准备
4. well up 涌出
5. wipe away 擦去
6. right away 立刻
【拓展提升】
Ⅰ. 仿写句子
1. He used to speak non-stop whenever something exciting happened. 2-1-c-n-j-y
仿写：她过去每次来都带个朋友。（used to; whenever）
____________________________________________________________________
2. Suddenly Jack turned over on his side, facing the wall. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
仿写：我环顾了房间一下，发现没人在家。(分词结构)
____________________________________________________________________
3. Mom, if I were cold, would you put your scarf around me, too 21*cnjy*com
仿写：如果我老了，你还会照顾我吗？（if. . . would you. . . )
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 文章表达的是妈妈一个无心的、小小的举动却让儿子心里久久难以平静，你认为父母的行为对孩子的影响大吗？请以此题写一篇100词左右的短文。
答案解析
1.【解析】选B。考查指示代词和冠词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Yancheng是一个城市，这里是可数名词。the one代指在此之前所见到的盐城，相当于the city，是特指。第二句句意：这是一个多么不同的盐城啊！它不是我上次见到的盐城了。21·cn·jy·com
2.【解析】选B。考查不定代词。句意：一些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人更喜欢骑自行车，因为骑车毫无乘车的烦恼。none of表示“毫无”，相当于“not any”。neither表示两者中都没有，不合题意。
3.【解析】选C。考查动词和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不定代词。句意：——如果我这次放弃有关系吗？——如果你放弃，那的确关系很大。(因为)你不会再有机会了。C项中的does起强调作用，matter为不及物动词，意为“be of importance关系重大，要紧”；A项和D项中的the other意为“两者中的另一个”，不符合题意；B项中的second修饰名词时，前面需要加不定冠词或定冠词，故排除A、B、D三项。
4.【解析】选B。考查不定代词。句意：这么多的提议我一个也没接受，因为我发现提议中没有一个令人满意的。根据题干中的any of the many offerings可判断，提议是“三个或三个以上的”，故排除A、C两项，因为这两项表示“两者都不/两者中的任何一个”；not any表示全部否定，故判断设空处也为全部否定。D项表示部分否定，B项表示“三者或三者以上”的全部否定。
5.【解析】选C。考查不定代词。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大家都想住在一个优美、舒适并“适宜居住的”地方，但并非所有人都知道它在哪里。前面用Everyone作主语，故后面用all来指代，在此，not all意为“并非所有人”。
6.【解析】选A。考查不定代词。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )沿着这条河有两条路通向那座发电站。你走两条路中的任何一条都可以到达。根据句意这里应该是“两者选一”。either指“两者中的任意一个”。21世纪教育网
7.【解析】选D。考查指示代词。问句询问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对方把本学期的奖学金花在了什么地方，答话人回答说买了一台电脑，就是那边书桌上的那一台，因此是特指，用the one。
8.【解析】选C。考查it。此处it作形式宾语。to be frank为插入语。
9.【解析】选C。考查反身代词和it。enj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy后常接反身代词，表示“玩得开心”；it作hate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是 while staying alone at home。“hate it when/while. . . 讨厌……”，是固定句型。
10.【解析】选B。考查不定代词。but此处意为“除……之外”。答语意为“除KFC以外的任何餐馆都可以。”
11.【解析】选A。考查反身代词。主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语是they，故用反身代词themselves。句意：约翰觉得他更加了解每一个人的业务，比他们自己还要了解。
12.【解析】选B。考查不定代词。句意：我们问过John和Jerry，但是两个人都未能给出满意的解释。neither两者都不。
13.【解析】选B。考查不定代词。句意：她的两部小说，我没有都看，不过从我看过的这一部来看，我认为她是一位有前途的作家。该题中both在否定句中，表示部分否定。
14.【解析】选D。考查代词。第一空i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t特指上文提到的pretty bag；第二空根据语境可知表示“之前买过一个包作为生日礼物”，所以用one。
15.【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由于时间有限，他没有谈这个主题的细节，只是概括地说了一下。in general大体上；in common共同地； in particular特别地； in public 公开地。
16.【解析】选C。考查人称代词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if not. . . 是if you don’t trust. . . 的省略形式，人称代词him在句中作trust的宾语，因此用宾格形式。
17.【解析】选A。for在此处意为“就……而言”。句意为：她的钢琴技能就一个十岁的小女孩而言太好了，以至于比赛的裁判都不相信。
18.【解析】选C。考查介词。beyond是介词，意为: 超过，为……所不能及。beyond one’s imagination超出某人的想像。
19.【解析】选B。考查介词短语。t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hanks to 幸亏，由于，符合题意“由于伦敦市长Ken Livingstone的努力……”。in case of 万一；in addition to 除了；as for 关于。
20.【解析】选B。考查介词。句意：已经召开会议讨论旅游对这个地区的野生动植物的影响。effect on对……的作用。21世纪教育网
21.【解析】选B。根据下文的the latter half可知，Jenny是在马戏表演到一半时睡着的。
22.【解析】选C。根据下文的stayed awake可判断，Jack醒着，而Jenny却睡着了。
23.【解析】选D。Jack和妈妈一起欣赏后半部分的演出。
24.【解析】选B。演出结束，妈妈把Jenny抱起来，抱到汽车站。pick up抱起。
25.【解析】选D。根据下文妈妈的举动以及Mom, if I were cold可判断，此处是指“那天晚上很冷”。freezing极冷的。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
26.【解析】选A。天气很冷，妈妈把自己的围巾摘下来，盖住Jenny的头。
27.【解析】选C。一到家妈妈首先把女儿抱到卧室里。
28.【解析】选C。这里指妈妈把Jenny抱到卧室后，让她入睡。put sb. to sleep让某人入睡。
29.【解析】选D。妈妈躺在Jack旁边和他谈论看过的马戏表演，然而，当妈妈问他最喜欢哪一部分时，Jack没有回应。
30.【解析】选B。和以往的speak non-stop相反，儿子不说话，没有回答妈妈的问题。response回应，回复。
31.【解析】选D。根据下文的some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing was wrong可判断，儿子不回答自己的问题，这让妈妈感到“失望（disappointed）”。
32.【解析】选B。看到儿子的这种异常反应，妈妈“确信”出了什么问题。be convinced确信。
33.【解析】选C。在回家的路上和准备睡觉的时候，儿子都非常安静，不说话。
34.【解析】选B。妈妈记得没有听到过儿子说话。
35.【解析】选A。根据前面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的his mother lay down next to him to talk about the evening together可知，此刻母子两个躺在床上，现在儿子转了个身，面向墙。turn over转身。
36.【解析】选D。这时妈妈想知道为什么，因此起身，却发现儿子的眼里满是泪水。
37.【解析】选B。Wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is up 出了什么事？一般指不好的事情。What’s on 正在上演什么？38.【解析】选C。尽管Jack立刻把泪水擦掉，妈妈还是感到了他对自己的哭泣感到有些尴尬。
39.【解析】选D。由上下文语境可知，此处表示“在那个特殊夜晚发生的所有事情中”。event事件。
40.【解析】选C。在那个特殊的夜晚，他们共同经历的事情中，对Jack来说最重要的是妈妈对妹妹的一个充满爱心的小小的举动。
【拓展提升】
Ⅰ. 1. She used to bring a friend whenever she came.
2. I glanced around the room, finding no one at home.
3. If I were old, would you take care of me 21世纪教育网　　21*cnjy*com
Ⅱ.【参考答案】
Parents’ behavior has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a deep influence on their children either positively or negatively for the following reasons.
Parents often set an example for the children though they don’t do something on purpose. For example, children tend to smoke because their parents have taken smoking for granted. As a result, they don’t think smoking does harm to themselves, let alone others.
It should be noticed t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat children sometimes are very sensitive to their parents’ words or actions. When praised or criticized, they may cheer up the whole day or give up on themselves forever. So，keep in mind that whatever you do makes a big difference to others.