2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：动词的时态和语态

2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：动词的时态和语态
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. ［·青岛模拟］Please don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t make such loud noise. The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _______ and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
2. —May I remind you that Mary is waiting outside, sir
—Oh, that’s right. I _______ about it.
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. have forgotten
3. —Are you glad that you came to Shandong
—Yes, indeed. I _______ going to Beijing or Shanghai, but I’ve never regretted my decision.
A. have considered B. am considering
B. C. had considered D. was considering
4. ［·济南模拟］I don’t drink now, but I _______ for almost ten years.
A. ever drank B. was ever drinking
C. have ever drunk D. had ever drunk
5. The local people said that factory, known for its medicine, _______ the environment by pouring waste into a river in the past years. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. polluted B. pollutes C. has polluted D. had been polluting
6. ［·北京模拟］Although it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______ in the desert most of the year, people still live there.
A. doesn’t rain B. didn’t rain
C. hasn’t rained D. hadn’t rained
7. By the end of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) last week 611 people from 49 countries _______ to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain. 21教育网
A. had registered B. have registered
C. registered D. were registered
8. Your new product _______ better if it is advertised on TV.
A. sells B. sold
C. will sell D. would sell
9. We _______ the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ridge for over two years and it will be half a year before it’s completed.
A. are building B. have built
C. have been built D. have been building
10. A great many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )means _______ to fight the forest fire in Russia even Russian Prime Minister Putin took part in the fight personally. 21·世纪*教育网
A. have been tried B. has been tried
C. has tried D. have tried
11. A big fire _______ last night, who should _______ for it 21教育名师原创作品
A. took place; be to blame
B. was broken out; be to blame
C. happened; be to be blamed
D. broke out; be to blame
12. They intend t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o go on with the experiment until 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, and by then they _______ for 22 hours. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. are working B. have been working
C. will be working D. will have been working
13. —Anything I can do for you, John
—Yes, my girlfriend is turning her back to me again. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—You _______ your temper.
A. have always lost B. are always losing
C. always lost D. were always lost
14. We moved to Shangh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ai in 2000, and since then we _______ in this house.
A. will live B. had lived
C. have been living D. are living
15. Their mot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her _______ dinner when a quarrel _______ among the children.
A. was preparing; was broken out
B. prepared; had been broken out
C. was preparing; broke out
D. prepared; broke out
16. As soon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as I got on the bus I realized that I _______ my papers in the house.
A. left B. was leaving
C. had left D. have left
17. Look! There is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a crowd of people over there. Go and see what _______ and if it is a bargain, buy it. 　　21*cnjy*com
A. has been selling B. has been sold
C. is selling D. is being sold
18. —Did you tell Mother that you’ve passed the examination 2-1-c-n-j-y
—Oh, no. I forgot. I _______ her at once.
A. will be calling B. call
C. will call D. am to call
19. I’m glad you _______. I was beginning to get worried about you.
A. have returned B. return
C. would return D. will return
20. —Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work
—Yes, that’s why I _______ to work by subway.
A. have gone B. was going
C. have been going D. will have gone
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
(A)
A huge shire horse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(夏尔马) in Australia has been declared the biggest horse in the world by its owner, beating the current Guinness World Record by several inches. www-2-1-cnjy-com
The giant five-year-old, from Pakenham, S. E Australia, measures an amazing 20. 1 hands, or 2. 057m tall. He weighs over 1. 3 tons (1, 300kg) — about the same as a small car — and is still growing. 21*cnjy*com
His owner, horse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trainer Jane Greenman, 47, says the only time the horse runs is when there is food on offer. “He eats an incredible amount. I would hate to run a team of eight horses his size—it would send you broke (破产的), ” she says.
The massive horse, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hose name is Noddy, was born in Australia with parents imported from England. Noddy’s grandfather, Ladbrooke Edward (UK) was the world’s tallest horse during the 1980’s. But Jane had no idea that the horse she raised from the age of six months would grow this big. Noddy immediately began to rocket and soon overtook (超过) both his parents in size.
Although she says ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that she is not interested in the Guinness Book of Records, Jane has carried out her own research and is sure that Noddy comes top. “The nearest is a horse in Texas, at 20 hands, ” says Jane. “Noddy is already an inch taller than that. The scary thing is he still hasn’t finished—shire horses aren’t fully grown until they’re about six or seven”.
Jane has said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Noddy could be sold overseas, possibly even fetching a record price to match his height. She is unwilling to sell, but to cover the high cost of keeping him, she needs to put him to work. “He needs a job. It’s very hard to find jobs for such a big horse in Australia. I wish he could stay here but I’ve tried everywhere, ” she says regretfully. “I just want people to enjoy this beautiful animal as much as I do. ”21世纪教育网版权所有
21. The underlined “rocket” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______.
A. walk around B. eat a lot
C. grow fast D. look strong
22. Which of the following is a big problem for the horse’s owner
A. She doesn’t know how to apply for the Guinness World Record.
B. She has to support eight big horses at the same time.
C. Another horse in Texas is growing even faster than hers.
D. There is not enough money to cover the cost of raising her horse.
23. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. Noddy must be as powerful as a small car
B. Noddy’s growth can be genetically explained
C. many people are willing to buy Noddy
D. no job will be available for Noddy at all
24. What would be the best title for this passage
A. New world record for the biggest horse
B. Jane Greenman becomes famous for her horse
C. Large size means no job for a big horse
D. Shire horses tend to grow bigger than others
(B)
Which animal has the fastest snapping jaw (突然合住的颚) If you’re guessing a shark or perhaps a larger animal, you’ll have to think smaller. The trap-jaw ant, which lives in Central and South America, moves its mouth parts at 35 to 63 meters per second. Another way to think about this is that the ant’s jaws close at 125 to 233 kilometers per hour. That’s 2, 300 times faster than the blink of an eye. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Scientists were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) able to measure the amazing jaw speed using high-speed video techniques. Sheila Patek, a biologist, says the key is that the jaws have a springy (有弹性的) system, which is critical in getting explosive (爆发性的) speeds.
Consider a bow and arrow. If you try to throw an arrow with your arm, it won’t go very far. If you use a bow, elastic (弹性的) energy stored in the bow is freed almost immediately when you let go of the arrow with your finger. That’s exactly what really fast organisms are doing.
Maybe even more amazing than how fast these ants grab food or even enemies is how they use this same energy to move. As the ant closes its jaws, it uses them to push off the ground — all faster than the eye can see without slow motion video. A snap of the jaw can send an ant up to 8. 3 centimeters into the air. That’s like someone who is 1. 7 meters jumping 13 meters high! Not only can they quickly escape from enemies, but often a group of ants will start jumping all at once. It would be hard for their enemies to grab just one.
25. The fast speed of the trap-jaw ants’ jaws lies in _______.
A. their light bodies
B. their springy system
C. their living environment
D. the length of their jaws
26. What does the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assage use“a bow and arrow” as an example to show
A. How an arrow gets so much energy to fly.
B. Why the trap-jaw ants have a springy system.
C. Why the trap-jaw ants’ jaws move so fast.
D. How a bow and arrow works.
27. Which of the following things may amaze the scientists most 21·cn·jy·com
A. How high the ants can leap by using their jaws.
B. How quickly the trap-jaw ants can move on the ground.
C. How wonderfully th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e springy system in the trap-jaw ants’ jaws works.
D. How quickly the trap-jaw ants can grab food or enemies.
28. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the passage, the trap-jaw ants’ jaws keep them safe because _______.
A. they can catch their enemies easily with their jaws
B. their jaws make them difficult to recognize
C. their jaws help them to find food easily
D. their jaws help them to escape from their enemies
答案解析
1.【解析】选B。考查动词时态和语态。句意：不要制造这么大的噪音。正在播报印尼的火山爆发新闻，我想听听。根据句意可知broadcast这一动作正在进行，且与主语之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。21cnjy.com
2.【解析】选B。 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示“我（刚刚）忘了这件事了。”故要用一般过去时。
3.【解析】选C。考查时态。第一句问“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你来到山东感到高兴吗”，这里的came很关键，表明了过去的时间点。第二句回答说“我考虑过去北京或上海”，可见“考虑”是发生在came之前，故用过去完成时。
4.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：我现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在不喝酒了，但我喝了几乎十年。从这一句可知现在不喝了，喝酒是以前的事了，和现在没有关系，故用一般过去时。
5.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意：当地的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人们说，那家以生产药品而著名的工厂在过去的几年中通过把污物排到河中的方式一直在污染环境。根据said可知pollute这一动作发生在过去。又根据时间状语in the past years可知此处用过去完成进行时。
6.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：虽然一年中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大多数时间沙漠中不下雨，人们仍然生活在那儿。根据主句中的时态，可知应用一般现在时，表示客观事实。www.21-cn-jy.com
7.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上周末已经有来自49个国家的611人报名参加这次会议，其中近一半的人来自美国、德国和英国。根据句意及句子的时间状语by the end of last week可知，谓语动词为过去完成时。2·1·c·n·j·y
8.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：如果你的新产品在电视上做广告，将会卖得更好。条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时。
9.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意：我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )建这座大桥已经建了两年多了，还差半年就完工。说明大桥从过去一直修建到现在，而且还要继续修建，所以用现在完成进行时，故选D。
10.【解析】选A。考查主谓一致及动词语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态。句意：在俄罗斯已用了很多方法来扑灭森林大火，甚至俄罗斯的总理普京都亲自参加了战斗。means “方式，方法”，单复同形。a great many“许多”，后面只接复数名词或集体名词，因此a great many means表示复数概念，try与主语是动宾关系，故用被动。故选A。
11.【解析】选D。考查动词语态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：昨天失火了，谁应对此负责 战争、火灾发生常用break out。be to blame for sth. 固定用法，因某事应受责备。所以应选D。
12.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们打算做实验到明天早上10点，到那时为止他们将工作了22个小时。强调一个动作一直持续到将来的某个时刻，用将来完成进行时。
13.【解析】选B。考查时态。be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways doing“总是做某事”，表示说话人批评或表扬的态度。本句中的说话人了解John, 推测一定是他又发脾气才使女友生气的，所以表达的是批评的语气。
14.【解析】选C。考查时态。since then表示从2000年搬到上海至今，所以用现在完成进行时。
15.【解析】选C。考查时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：母亲正在做饭, 突然孩子们之间发生了争吵。be doing. . . when表示正在做……就在那时……, 此结构中的when为并列连词，相当于and at that/this time。另外，break out, happen, take place, occur, come about等动词（短语）不能用于被动语态，因此选C项。
16.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：一上公交车我就意识到文件丢在家了。leave这个动作发生在上车之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
17.【解析】选D。考查时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态和语态。sell和what之间构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态。而根据句意，动作应该是现在正在发生，故用现在进行被动式。
18.【解析】选C。考查时态。答语句意：我忘记告诉她了，我马上就打电话。will do表示说话时的决定。be to do表示按计划做某事。
19.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：很高兴你回来了。刚刚我正开始担心你呢。根据情境可知被担心的人已经回来了，所以应用现在完成时。
20.【解析】选C。考查时态。开车到市中心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去工作很困难正是我一直乘地铁上班的原因。因此用现在完成进行时表示一个持续到现在而且有可能继续下去的动作。
21.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由下文的so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on overtook both his parents in size（在体积上很快超过了他的父母）可知rocket此处意为“grow fast”。
22.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从最后一段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的She is unwilling to . . . says regretfully. 可知，养马所需的高额费用使马主人感到为难。
23.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Noddy’s grandfather . . . was the world’s tallest horse during the 1980’s. 可推知，Noddy的成长可能和遗传因素有关。
24.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。从全文的主题段（即第一段）可知，A项作为标题最具有针对性。
25.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句可知，正是由于它们下颚有弹性的组织才使得它们有如此快的颚活动。故答案选B。
26.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，本段用弓箭来说明为什么蚂蚁下颚有弹性的组织使蚂蚁的颚能够移动如此之快。故答案选C。
27.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段，令科学家更为惊奇的是这些蚂蚁的颚能够使蚂蚁向空中运动的高度。故答案选A。
28.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章后面两段，它们的颚关键时刻能够帮助它们逃避敌人，保护它们。故答案选D。