2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：动词和动词短语

2015届高考英语二轮复习精品资料强化练习系列：动词和动词短语
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. The bridge being ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )built in Hainan province fell down, so those who _______ the project were severely punished. 21*cnjy*com
A. applied to B. looked out for
C. took charge of D. took the place of
2. ［·抚州模拟］My computer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has a virus. I asked my friend to take a look at it. She can _______ any computer problems.
A. get out B. pick out
C. take out D. sort out
3. We were going to go out, but _______ watching TV at home because of rain.
A. took up B. came out
C. set out D. ended up
4. ［·郑州模拟］The school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has very strict rules about cheating in exams, so no one can _______ it.
A. play a trick on B. account for
C. get away with D. look forward to
5. The secret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of her success may _______ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play.
A. result in B. lie in
C. fill in D. take in
6. ［·济南模拟］The town ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was surrounded by the enemy, but the people in town _______ until help came a month later. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. took off B. gave in
C. got up D. held out
7. You’re telling me a lie. Your facial expression has _______.
A. given you away B. given you out
C. given you off D. given you up
8. ［·合肥模拟］This co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpany is closing up, so lots of workers will be _______.
A. laid down B. laid out
C. laid off D. laid aside
9. She waited unt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )il the footsteps had _______ and everything became silent.
A. died down B. died out
C. died away D. died off
10. —Did he say anything that _______ you especially 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—Not really. Actually I slept through his speech.
A. adjusted to B. attached to
C. referred to D. appealed to
11. The children cheer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _______ slowly into the sky.
A. floating B. raising C. marching D. rising
12. Reading _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.
A. furnishes B. covers C. satisfies D. instructs
13. —I’d like to go to the cinema with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my darling, but the film is _______ for adults only.
A. permitted B. promised C. intended D. designed
14. It’s too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to _______ their products to the changing market.
A. contribute B. adapt C. attach D. adopt
15. They will _______ their laptop computer brand in the newspaper, with a 10 percent discount for the customers.
A. inform B. advertise C. announce D. publish
16. Since then many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) movies from the mainland have won various awards. Meanwhile, movies made in Taiwan and Hong Kong have _______ international fame，too.
A. developed B. achieved
C. accepted D. became
17. I’m a shy guy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). It _______ me most when a stranger stares at me for a long time.
A. excites B. disappoints
C. frightens D. embarrasses
18. How badly reform ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is needed was _______ recently by the rising youth crime figures.
A. suspected B. indicated
C. influenced D. announced
19. My plan _______, and I got them to agree.
A. did B. worked C. accepted D. got
20. —Will a pencil _______
—I’m afraid not. Only a pen can be used in the exam. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. count B. fit C. do D. satisfy
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Searra, an eight-y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear-old brain cancer patient, was a “regular” in the Radiation Department. With my office located near the 21 , I could hear Searra, also called CC, coming. Several steps behind, CC’s grandmother, also called Mommie, would follow as she tried 22 CC.
I had prepared toys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and coloring materials for her in my office. When she walked into the 23 , it was time to socialize with us and to see what she could color for 24 before her treatment. 2·1·c·n·j·y
I was surprised by the love CC had for Mommie. 25 I asked her about home life, or how she was feeling, every reply referred to her time 26 with Mommie, the funny stories they 27 and how much she loved her. When CC was first 28 with radiation treatment, the therapists(治疗专家) told her they’d give her a quarter each day if she promised to keep her 29 still on the treatment table. So on the last day of 6-week treatment, the therapists 30 what big toy she was going to buy with all her 31 . CC replied, “Oh, I am not going to buy a toy. I’m going to buy something for Mommie 32 all the nice things she does for me. ”2-1-c-n-j-y
CC taught me about what is really important in life. She 33 showed that loving others is the best gift you can give another. Certainly, CC has an excuse to complain or be 34 at the world for a childhood totally 35 from other children’s in her class. I have never heard her 36 about her hairless head, swollen body or 37 energy level, which keeps her from playing outside.
CC reminds me not to 38 the love people give us for granted and to look beyond the superficiality(表面情况) that is often found in daily life. I am 39 to be more thankful for what I have today and not to complain what is behind me or what lies ahead. CC, just like many other cancer patients, is a true 40 , so let’s make the best of what we have today.
21. A. road B. car C. store D. entrance
22. A. coming up with B. putting up with
C. keeping up with D. keeping in touch with
23. A. hospital B. department
C. studio D. waiting room
24. A. herself B. Mommie C. doctors D. nurses
25. A. Whenever B. Whatever
C. However D. Wherever
26. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. wasted
27. A. said B. shared C. spared D. told
28. A. cured B. experienced
C. treated D. experimented
29. A. leg B. face C. head D. hand
30. A. realized B. noticed C. knew D. wondered
31. A. checks B. belongings
C. bills D. change
32. A. unlike B. because of
C. as to D. in front of
33. A. constantly B. seldom
C. never D. occasionally
34. A. excited B. curious
C. surprised D. angry
35. A. similar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. familiar C. different D. unfortunate
36. A. talk B. think C. complain D. ask
37. A. high B. normal C. full D. low
38. A. look B. take C. link D. think
39. A. reminded B. informed
C. requested D. admitted
40. A. girl B. example
C. exception D. patient
【知识积累】
（1）the Radiation Department 放射科
a quarter 二十五美分
swollen adj. 肿胀的
socialize with sb. 与某人交往
（2）She constantly s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )howed that loving others is the best gift you can give another.
她经常向人们展示的是：“爱一个人是你能给她（他）的最好的礼物。”
主从复合句，that引出宾语从句作及物动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )show的宾语。句尾是个省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the best gift。that在从句中作give的宾语。[来源:21世纪教育网]
【拓展提升】
用方框中所给的短语填空
prepare. . . for. . . ；socialize with；refer to；take. . . for granted；make the best of
1. Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was _______.
2. Excuse me for no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t introducing you to Kermit. I _______ it _______ that you two knew each other. 21教育网
3. Since we can’t g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et any new equipment right now, let’s _______ what we have.
4. People don’t _______ their neighbours as much as they used to. 21cnjy.com
5. The Chicago Bears ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are busy _______ themselves _______ the big game.
答案解析
1.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意：在海南 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )省正建的一座大桥倒塌了，因此负责这项工程的那些人受到了严惩。apply to应用于；look out for小心；take charge of负责；take the place of代替。21·世纪*教育网
2.【解析】选D。考查动词短语的辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据题意“她能解决电脑出现的任何问题”可知答案。sort out解决，整理；pick out辨别, 选出，挑出；take out取出；get out离开，出去。
3.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们本打算出去，但由于下雨最终在家看电视了。end up doing最终做了某事；take up占据，从事；come out出来，出版；set out开始。
4.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意：这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所学校对考试作弊有严格的规定，没人能逃避惩罚。get away with做坏事而逃避或不受责备、惩罚；play a trick on戏弄；account for占据，是……的原因；look forward to盼望。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：她成功的秘密可能在于她知道劳逸结合。result in导致；lie in在于；fill in补充，消磨掉；take in吸收。【版权所有：21教育】
6.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：城镇被敌人包围了，但是城镇的人坚持到底，直到一个月后救援到来。take off起飞，事业腾飞；give in屈服；get up起来；hold out坚持。21世纪教育网21教育名师原创作品
7.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你在说谎。你的面部表情已经出卖了你。give. . . away出卖，暴露；give. . . out使……精疲力竭；give off发出(气味、光等)；give up放弃。
8.【解析】选C。句意：这个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )公司就要停业了，所以很多工人将会被解雇。lay down 中断，放弃；lay out把……打昏，布置；lay off 解雇；lay aside 把……放在一边。
9.【解析】选C。考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语的辨析。句意：她一直等到脚步声渐渐消失，一切归于平静。die away (声音、光线等)慢慢减弱直至消失；die down（程度上）由强变弱；die out（种族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；die off（一个接一个地）死去。
10.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。问句句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：他说的话里有特别吸引你的内容吗？adjust to适应；attach to依附于；refer to提到，指的是。appeal to（某物）吸引（某人）。
11.【解析】选D。考查动词。句意：看到数百个彩球慢慢地飞上天，孩子们欢呼起来。rise上升，升起，上涨，是不及物动词, rise into the sky升上天空。float指在液体的表面“漂浮”；raise升高，提高，是及物动词，要带宾语；march行军，进行。
12.【解析】选A。考查动词的词义辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：阅读为大脑只是提供知识的原料，思考才能使其变为我们的东西。furnish. . . with. . . 在此意为“为……提供……”。cover覆盖；satisfy满足；instruct指导。
13.【解析】选C。考查动词。此处意为“这部 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电影是仅给成年人播放的”。be intended for sb. / sth. 为某人或某目的而设计或编写。
14.【解析】选B。考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：断言IBM的竞争对手是否能将产品改进以适应变化的市场还为时尚早。adapt . . . to. . . 使……适应……。contribute捐赠，投稿；attach. . . to. . . 把……附在……上；adopt收养，采纳。
15.【解析】选B。考查动词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：他们将在报纸上为他们的笔记本电脑做广告，顾客可享受10%的折扣。advertise sth. 登广告。 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事；announce宣布；publish发表。
16.【解析】选B。考查动词。后一句的句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：同时，台湾和香港制作的电影也获得了国际名声。achieve / win / find / gain fame赢得名声。
17.【解析】选D。考查动词。句意：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非常害羞。若一个陌生人长时间盯着我看，我会非常尴尬的。此处表示“使人感到尴尬”，故应使用embarrass。excite使人激动；disappoint使人失望；frighten使人害怕。
18.【解析】选B。考查动词的词义辨析。句意：最近不断上升的青少年犯罪人数表明改革是多么迫切。indicate表示表明，暗示。suspect怀疑；influence影响；announce宣布。
19.【解析】选B。考查动词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：我的计划奏效了，我让他们同意了。do行，可以，work奏效，起作用，C、D都是及物动词，可排除，根据句意应选B。
20.【解析】选C。考查动词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：——铅笔行吗 ——恐怕不行。考试只能用钢笔。do在这里表示“行，可以”，符合句意。count有价值，重要；fit合适；satisfy满足。
21.【解析】选D。因为我的办公室在“入口（entrance）”处，所以能够听到CC来了。
22.【解析】选C。奶奶在后面想赶上CC，所以选keeping up with。
23.【解析】选B。CC是我们放射科的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常客，所以她每次走进我们“科室（department）”，就和我们联络一下感情，hospital范围太大。
24.【解析】选B。下文只提及了Mommie，提到CC对Mommie的爱，所以应该是为Mommie画点什么。
25.【解析】选A。该句句意是每当我问及她的家庭生活时，所以用whenever。
26.【解析】选A。CC会提到与奶奶一起“度过（spent）”的时光。
27.【解析】选B。此处应该是她们一起“分享（shared）”过的故事。
28.【解析】选C。根据下文应是对CC进行放射“治疗（treat）”。
29.【解析】选C。文章提到这女孩是脑癌患者，治疗部位当然是头部。
30.【解析】选D。根据此处情景，她的治疗专家都很“想知道（wonder）”她想买什么玩具。
31.【解析】选D。她用的是六个星期的治疗中积攒的“零钱（change）”。
32.【解析】选B。她想给奶奶买东西，是因为奶奶为她所做的美好的一切，所以用because of。
33.【解析】选A。根据第三段每当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问及家庭生活时，CC都会说到她奶奶，所以小女孩“常常（constantly）”向人展现“爱一个人是你所能给她（他）的最好的礼物”。
34.【解析】选D。CC并没有因为命运对她不公而抱怨，或者是感到“生气（angry）”。
35.【解析】选C。因为癌症，她经常得接受治疗，所以CC的生活自然与其他同龄人“不一样（different）”。21·cn·jy·com
36.【解析】选C。小女孩有理由“抱怨（complain）”，但她从不抱怨。
37.【解析】选D。她是一名癌症患者，所以体能自然就较“低（low）”。
38.【解析】选B。CC提醒了我不要认为别人对我们的爱是理所当然的。take something for granted认为某事理所当然。　　21*cnjy*com
39.【解析】选A。小女孩的行为“提醒（reminded）”了“我”应该感激我们现在所拥有的，而不是去抱怨我们的过去或者是将来。上一句中的CC reminds me也是提示信息。
40.【解析】选B。一个八岁的小女孩与病魔作斗争，并关爱她周围的人，给我们每个人树立了真正的“典范（example）”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【拓展提升】
1. referring to 2. took; for granted 3. make the best of 【出处：21教育名师】
4. socialize with 5. preparing; for