2024届高三英语一轮复习语法填空 俄罗斯组团到黑河吃早餐等2篇课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语一轮复习语法填空 俄罗斯组团到黑河吃早餐等2篇课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-31 20:31:25 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
俄罗斯组团到黑河吃早餐
9月21日，黑龙江省黑河市与俄罗斯布拉戈维申斯克市恢复中俄互免签证团体旅游业务后，许多俄罗斯游客组团去黑河吃早餐。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Russian visitors haveflocked to Heihe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province to have breakfast after a visa-free(免签证) policy 1. ______(launch) for cross-border travel between Heihe and Russia’s Blagoveshchensk on September 21.
As one of China's pioneering border cities, Heihe city and the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk are a mere few hundred meters apart on foot, with a swift 7-minute boat ride 2. ______(connect) them. Local 3. ______(resident) emphasize that the cost of living in Russia is 5 to 6 times 4. ______(high) than in Heihe.
In Northeastern China, the morning markets are famed for their high-quality yet 5. ______(afford) offerings. They have a wide 6. ______(select) of fresh, good quality produce, including vegetables, meats, eggs, and seafood, as well as 7. ______(reasonalbe) priced footwear, headwear, general merchandise, and local specialties. Over time, these markets have become a favored destination for tourists looking to experience the authentic local lifestyle.
According to statistics, during the recent Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, Heihe welcomed over 600,000 visitors, 8. ______ is a remarkable 184.9 percent compared to the numbers in 2019. 9. ______ number of inbound and outbound tourists reached 14,683, 10. ______ more than 2,000 arrivals in a single day.
Many Russian visitors haveflocked to Heihe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province to have breakfast after a visa-free(免签证) policy 1. ______(launch) for cross-border travel between Heihe and Russia’s Blagoveshchensk on September 21.
1.was launched
9月21日，黑龙江省黑河市与俄罗斯布拉戈维申斯克市恢复中俄互免签证团体旅游业务后，许多俄罗斯游客组团去黑河吃早餐。
As one of China’s pioneering border cities, Heihe city and the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk are a mere few hundred meters apart on foot, with a swift 7-minute boat ride 2. ______(connect) them.
2.connecting
作为中国首批沿边对外开放城市，黑河市与俄罗斯布拉戈维申斯克市相距仅几百米， 乘船7分钟即可到达。
Local 3. ______(resident) emphasize that the cost of living in Russia is 5 to 6 times 4. ______(high) than in Heihe.
3.residents4.higher
当地居民强调，俄罗斯的生活成本比黑河高出5到6倍。
In Northeastern China, the morning markets are famed for their high-quality yet 5. ______(afford) offerings.
5.affordable
在中国东北，早市以物美价廉著称。
They have a wide 6. ______(select) of fresh, good quality produce, including vegetables, meats, eggs, and seafood, as well as 7. ______(reasonalbe) priced footwear, headwear, general merchandise, and local specialties.
6.selection7.reasonably
早市上有大量新鲜优质的农产品，包括蔬菜、肉类、鸡蛋和海鲜，以及价格实惠的鞋类、 头饰、百货和当地特产。
Over time, these markets have become a favored destination for tourists looking to experience the authentic local lifestyle.
随着时间的推移，早市已经成为游客体验当地生活方式和风土人情的首选目的地。
According to statistics, during the recent Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, Heihe welcomed over 600,000 visitors, 8. ______ is a remarkable 184.9 percent compared to the numbers in 2019.
8.which
据统计，在最近的中秋和国庆假期，黑河接待游客60多万人次， 恢复至2019年的184.9%。
9. ______ number of inbound and outbound tourists reached 14,683, 10. ______ more than 2,000 arrivals in a single day.
9.The10.with
出入境游客达到14683人次，单日入境人数超过2000人次。
Many Russian visitors have flocked to Heihe in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province to have breakfast after a visa-free policy was launched for cross-border travel between Heihe and Russia's Blagoveshchensk on September 21.
在位于黑龙江省北部的中国边城黑河市，中俄互免签证团体旅游业务开通后，乘船7分钟就可以渡过界江、往返两国。15日清晨，黑河早市人流熙攘、香飘四溢，刚出锅儿的豆浆、果子、茶鸡蛋等美食呼呼冒着热气。许多商户立起中俄双语招牌，迎接跨国来吃早饭的俄罗斯游客。
Kiev, Moscow talk amid conflicts; low hopefor ‘major breakthrough’
Two sides likely to find some common groundon a ceasefire: expert
导读：
新华社3月1日电综合报道：乌克兰和俄罗斯代表团2月28日结束了在白俄罗斯戈梅利州的谈判，目前已返回各自首都。双方一致同意继续谈判。乌克兰总统泽连斯基当天在首都基辅签署乌克兰申请加入欧盟的文件。
背 景 知 识：
1. Ukraine-Belarus border （国名）乌克兰与白俄罗斯边境
2. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky'soffice乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基办公室
3. Russian President Vladimir Putin 俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京
4. The Kremlin 克里姆林宫
5. President Vladimir Putin's aide VladimirMedinsky.
俄罗斯普京总统助理弗拉基米尔·梅金斯基
6. sound outeach other's bottom line 试探彼此的底线
7. US-led West 以美国为首的西方（国家）
8. mass anti-war movement. 大规模的反战运动
阅读下列短文， 并在空白处填入1个单词或所给单词的正确形式。
High-level talks between Kiev and Moscow finally began in the Ukraine-Belarus border on Monday. Chinese experts 1.________ (acknowledge) the significance of the talks, which at least reflected some willingness from both sides, but predicted that hopeswere not high for a major breakthrough during the first round of the talks 2. ________ the conflict has reached its fifth day.
There will be some ups and downs in the talks as the two countries need to sound out each other's bottom line for several rounds, analysts said, but Russia will hold 3. ________ overall strong position in the talks.
They also raised concerns that the US-led West may not want to see a reconciliation（调解） 4. ________ Russia and Ukraine very soonand the US and West are more interested in destabilizing（动摇）government of Russian President Vladimir Putin by exerting sanctions, which could cause severe difficulties for Moscow, 5. ________ (lead) to mass anti-war movement.
The exact location for talks is being 6. _______ (keep) secret for security reasons. Organizers of the talks call it "the fisherman's hut." Asource familiar with the Russia-Ukraine talks told China Central Television that the venue of the talks is not far from the Alexandrovka border check point between Belarus and Ukraine.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s office said the Ukrainian delegation（代表团）7. _______ (consist) of Ukraine's defense minister, deputy foreign minister, and foursenior lawmakers and presidential office staffers.
Russia’s team is composed of Moscow’s ambassador to Minsk, its deputy defense minister, a senior lawmaker and President Vladimir Putin's aide Vladimir Medinsky.
Earlier, the president's office said Kiev’s goal for the discussions was an immediate ceasefire and the withdrawal（撤回）of all Russian forces from Ukraine. But even the president 8. _______(he) said that he expected little to come of it.
The Kremlin declined 9. ________ (share) the Russian delegation's negotiating position Monday, saying “the negotiators should talk in silence.”
Ukraine has 10. ________ (release) a lot of information ahead of the talks, leaving people an impression that"dragging out the conflict" is the country's strategy. As Russiawants a quick resolution, Ukraine will benefit if the war drags on and a steady support from the West is poured in, analysts noted.
语法填空答案 简析：
1. acknowledged 承认
2. as 考察连词
3. an 考察不定冠词
4. between 考察介词
5. leading 现在分词表主动
6. kept 因为安全原因被保守秘密
7. consists 包括，由。。。组成
8. himself 总统本人
9. to share 谢绝去做。。
10. released 释放
Ukrainian President declared martial law in the country after Russia started a military operation against Ukraine.
在俄罗斯开始对乌克兰采取军事行动后，乌克兰总统宣布该国实行戒严。
In a video address, Zelensky said his country is under attack.
乌克兰总统泽连斯基在一段视频讲话中说，他的国家正在遭受攻击。
address n. 演说，演讲 under attack 遭受攻击
In Kyiv, explosions were heard and the country's airspace was closed for civilian aircraft.
在基辅，人们可以听到爆炸声，该国领空对民用飞机关闭。
explosion n. 爆炸 airspace 领空
civilian 平民（的） aircraft 飞机，航空器（单复数同形）
战术&部队&武器：
Blitzkrieg ( from German) a sudden military attack intended to win a quick victory 闪电战；闪击战
guerrilla war (= fought by guerrillas on one or both sides) 游击战
conventional forces 常规部队
paratrooper 伞兵；空降兵
fire bomb 燃烧弹
vacuum bomb 真空炸弹（又称热压炸弹，能释放出威力相当于核爆炸的毁灭性震波）
rubber bullet a bullet made of rubber intended to injure but not to kill people, used by the army or police to control violent crowds 橡皮子弹（防暴用）
warplane a military plane that is designed for fighting in the air or dropping bombs 军用飞机（战斗机、轰炸机等）
surface-to-air missile 地对空导弹
anti-aircraft and anti-tank missile 防空导弹；反坦克导弹
ballistic missile 弹道导弹
Ukraine’s fate will determine the West’s authority in the world
大意：乌克兰的命运将决定西方在世界上的权威
The offices of Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE), NATO’s command centre near Mons in Belgium, are the opposite of imposing.
大意：北约在比利时蒙斯附近的指挥中心是欧洲盟国最高总部（SHAPE），其办公室完全不气派。
Instead of granite and marble, the low-ceilinged corridors are decked out with plasterboard and tiled carpeting.
1. granite：花岗岩 tiled carpeting瓦状地毯（见下图），特别推荐图片记单词法。当你无法在脑中visualize一个英语单词的样子时，不妨找个图片吧，别只记抽象的中文。
2. low-ceilinged：形容词，low表示低的，ceilinged表示天花板，连起来就是天花板低
3. be decked out with sth：用某物装饰
大意：低矮的走廊上没有花岗岩和大理石，而是用石膏板和瓦状地毯来装饰。
Whereas the old NATO was reactive, it is now being rebuilt to deter Russia in peacetime and to respond in force as soon as it threatens to encroach on its members’ territory.
大意：以前的北约是被动的，而现在的北约正在重建，以便在和平时期威慑俄罗斯，并在俄罗斯威胁要侵犯其成员的领土时立即作出武力回应。
俄罗斯组团到黑河吃早餐
9月21日，黑龙江省黑河市与俄罗斯布拉戈维申斯克市恢复中俄互免签证团体旅游业务后，许多俄罗斯游客组团去黑河吃早餐。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Russian visitors haveflocked to Heihe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province to have breakfast after a visa-free(免签证) policy 1. ______(launch) for cross-border travel between Heihe and Russia’s Blagoveshchensk on September 21.
As one of China's pioneering border cities, Heihe city and the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk are a mere few hundred meters apart on foot, with a swift 7-minute boat ride 2. ______(connect) them. Local 3. ______(resident) emphasize that the cost of living in Russia is 5 to 6 times 4. ______(high) than in Heihe.
In Northeastern China, the morning markets are famed for their high-quality yet 5. ______(afford) offerings. They have a wide 6. ______(select) of fresh, good quality produce, including vegetables, meats, eggs, and seafood, as well as 7. ______(reasonalbe) priced footwear, headwear, general merchandise, and local specialties. Over time, these markets have become a favored destination for tourists looking to experience the authentic local lifestyle.
According to statistics, during the recent Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, Heihe welcomed over 600,000 visitors, 8. ______ is a remarkable 184.9 percent compared to the numbers in 2019. 9. ______ number of inbound and outbound tourists reached 14,683, 10. ______ more than 2,000 arrivals in a single day.
Many Russian visitors haveflocked to Heihe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province to have breakfast after a visa-free(免签证) policy 1. ______(launch) for cross-border travel between Heihe and Russia’s Blagoveshchensk on September 21.
1.was launched
9月21日，黑龙江省黑河市与俄罗斯布拉戈维申斯克市恢复中俄互免签证团体旅游业务后，许多俄罗斯游客组团去黑河吃早餐。
As one of China’s pioneering border cities, Heihe city and the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk are a mere few hundred meters apart on foot, with a swift 7-minute boat ride 2. ______(connect) them.
2.connecting
作为中国首批沿边对外开放城市，黑河市与俄罗斯布拉戈维申斯克市相距仅几百米， 乘船7分钟即可到达。
Local 3. ______(resident) emphasize that the cost of living in Russia is 5 to 6 times 4. ______(high) than in Heihe.
3.residents4.higher
当地居民强调，俄罗斯的生活成本比黑河高出5到6倍。
In Northeastern China, the morning markets are famed for their high-quality yet 5. ______(afford) offerings.
5.affordable
在中国东北，早市以物美价廉著称。
They have a wide 6. ______(select) of fresh, good quality produce, including vegetables, meats, eggs, and seafood, as well as 7. ______(reasonalbe) priced footwear, headwear, general merchandise, and local specialties.
6.selection7.reasonably
早市上有大量新鲜优质的农产品，包括蔬菜、肉类、鸡蛋和海鲜，以及价格实惠的鞋类、 头饰、百货和当地特产。
Over time, these markets have become a favored destination for tourists looking to experience the authentic local lifestyle.
随着时间的推移，早市已经成为游客体验当地生活方式和风土人情的首选目的地。
According to statistics, during the recent Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, Heihe welcomed over 600,000 visitors, 8. ______ is a remarkable 184.9 percent compared to the numbers in 2019.
8.which
据统计，在最近的中秋和国庆假期，黑河接待游客60多万人次， 恢复至2019年的184.9%。
9. ______ number of inbound and outbound tourists reached 14,683, 10. ______ more than 2,000 arrivals in a single day.
9.The10.with
出入境游客达到14683人次，单日入境人数超过2000人次。
Many Russian visitors have flocked to Heihe in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province to have breakfast after a visa-free policy was launched for cross-border travel between Heihe and Russia's Blagoveshchensk on September 21.
在位于黑龙江省北部的中国边城黑河市，中俄互免签证团体旅游业务开通后，乘船7分钟就可以渡过界江、往返两国。15日清晨，黑河早市人流熙攘、香飘四溢，刚出锅儿的豆浆、果子、茶鸡蛋等美食呼呼冒着热气。许多商户立起中俄双语招牌，迎接跨国来吃早饭的俄罗斯游客。
Kiev, Moscow talk amid conflicts; low hopefor ‘major breakthrough’
Two sides likely to find some common groundon a ceasefire: expert
导读：
新华社3月1日电综合报道：乌克兰和俄罗斯代表团2月28日结束了在白俄罗斯戈梅利州的谈判，目前已返回各自首都。双方一致同意继续谈判。乌克兰总统泽连斯基当天在首都基辅签署乌克兰申请加入欧盟的文件。
背 景 知 识：
1. Ukraine-Belarus border （国名）乌克兰与白俄罗斯边境
2. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky'soffice乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基办公室
3. Russian President Vladimir Putin 俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京
4. The Kremlin 克里姆林宫
5. President Vladimir Putin's aide VladimirMedinsky.
俄罗斯普京总统助理弗拉基米尔·梅金斯基
6. sound outeach other's bottom line 试探彼此的底线
7. US-led West 以美国为首的西方（国家）
8. mass anti-war movement. 大规模的反战运动
阅读下列短文， 并在空白处填入1个单词或所给单词的正确形式。
High-level talks between Kiev and Moscow finally began in the Ukraine-Belarus border on Monday. Chinese experts 1.________ (acknowledge) the significance of the talks, which at least reflected some willingness from both sides, but predicted that hopeswere not high for a major breakthrough during the first round of the talks 2. ________ the conflict has reached its fifth day.
There will be some ups and downs in the talks as the two countries need to sound out each other's bottom line for several rounds, analysts said, but Russia will hold 3. ________ overall strong position in the talks.
They also raised concerns that the US-led West may not want to see a reconciliation（调解） 4. ________ Russia and Ukraine very soonand the US and West are more interested in destabilizing（动摇）government of Russian President Vladimir Putin by exerting sanctions, which could cause severe difficulties for Moscow, 5. ________ (lead) to mass anti-war movement.
The exact location for talks is being 6. _______ (keep) secret for security reasons. Organizers of the talks call it "the fisherman's hut." Asource familiar with the Russia-Ukraine talks told China Central Television that the venue of the talks is not far from the Alexandrovka border check point between Belarus and Ukraine.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s office said the Ukrainian delegation（代表团）7. _______ (consist) of Ukraine's defense minister, deputy foreign minister, and foursenior lawmakers and presidential office staffers.
Russia’s team is composed of Moscow’s ambassador to Minsk, its deputy defense minister, a senior lawmaker and President Vladimir Putin's aide Vladimir Medinsky.
Earlier, the president's office said Kiev’s goal for the discussions was an immediate ceasefire and the withdrawal（撤回）of all Russian forces from Ukraine. But even the president 8. _______(he) said that he expected little to come of it.
The Kremlin declined 9. ________ (share) the Russian delegation's negotiating position Monday, saying “the negotiators should talk in silence.”
Ukraine has 10. ________ (release) a lot of information ahead of the talks, leaving people an impression that"dragging out the conflict" is the country's strategy. As Russiawants a quick resolution, Ukraine will benefit if the war drags on and a steady support from the West is poured in, analysts noted.
语法填空答案 简析：
1. acknowledged 承认
2. as 考察连词
3. an 考察不定冠词
4. between 考察介词
5. leading 现在分词表主动
6. kept 因为安全原因被保守秘密
7. consists 包括，由。。。组成
8. himself 总统本人
9. to share 谢绝去做。。
10. released 释放
Ukrainian President declared martial law in the country after Russia started a military operation against Ukraine.
在俄罗斯开始对乌克兰采取军事行动后，乌克兰总统宣布该国实行戒严。
In a video address, Zelensky said his country is under attack.
乌克兰总统泽连斯基在一段视频讲话中说，他的国家正在遭受攻击。
address n. 演说，演讲 under attack 遭受攻击
In Kyiv, explosions were heard and the country's airspace was closed for civilian aircraft.
在基辅，人们可以听到爆炸声，该国领空对民用飞机关闭。
explosion n. 爆炸 airspace 领空
civilian 平民（的） aircraft 飞机，航空器（单复数同形）
战术&部队&武器：
Blitzkrieg ( from German) a sudden military attack intended to win a quick victory 闪电战；闪击战
guerrilla war (= fought by guerrillas on one or both sides) 游击战
conventional forces 常规部队
paratrooper 伞兵；空降兵
fire bomb 燃烧弹
vacuum bomb 真空炸弹（又称热压炸弹，能释放出威力相当于核爆炸的毁灭性震波）
rubber bullet a bullet made of rubber intended to injure but not to kill people, used by the army or police to control violent crowds 橡皮子弹（防暴用）
warplane a military plane that is designed for fighting in the air or dropping bombs 军用飞机（战斗机、轰炸机等）
surface-to-air missile 地对空导弹
anti-aircraft and anti-tank missile 防空导弹；反坦克导弹
ballistic missile 弹道导弹
Ukraine’s fate will determine the West’s authority in the world
大意：乌克兰的命运将决定西方在世界上的权威
The offices of Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE), NATO’s command centre near Mons in Belgium, are the opposite of imposing.
大意：北约在比利时蒙斯附近的指挥中心是欧洲盟国最高总部（SHAPE），其办公室完全不气派。
Instead of granite and marble, the low-ceilinged corridors are decked out with plasterboard and tiled carpeting.
1. granite：花岗岩 tiled carpeting瓦状地毯（见下图），特别推荐图片记单词法。当你无法在脑中visualize一个英语单词的样子时，不妨找个图片吧，别只记抽象的中文。
2. low-ceilinged：形容词，low表示低的，ceilinged表示天花板，连起来就是天花板低
3. be decked out with sth：用某物装饰
大意：低矮的走廊上没有花岗岩和大理石，而是用石膏板和瓦状地毯来装饰。
Whereas the old NATO was reactive, it is now being rebuilt to deter Russia in peacetime and to respond in force as soon as it threatens to encroach on its members’ territory.
大意：以前的北约是被动的，而现在的北约正在重建，以便在和平时期威慑俄罗斯，并在俄罗斯威胁要侵犯其成员的领土时立即作出武力回应。
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